天津市和平区2024届高三下学期一模英语试卷(Word版附答案)
展开1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成,每套试卷各15小题,满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页,试卷B为第3至第4页。
2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码
3.作答过程中,可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后,考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4.转涂答案时,请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关,小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1.Why des Masn walk t the ffice?
A.He wants t save mney. B.He can get sme exercise. C.He lives clse t his ffice.
2.What des the man invite the wman t d?
A.Meet his family. B.Have dinner with him. C.Watch a film with him.
3.Hw des the man feel?
A.Aplgetic. B.Pleased. C.Annyed.
4.What lessn were the speakers suppsed t have this Thursday?
A.The vilin lessn. B.The pian lessn. C.The guitar lessn.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The man’s wife. B.Their vacatin plans. C.The wman’s family.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.T whm is the man prbably talking?
A.A friend. B.His family member. C.A fellw passenger.
7.What is the wman’s destinatin?
A.Bracken Street. B.Sweet Street Mall. C.Bracken Mall.
8.What des the man plan t d?
A.G t a cinema. B.D sme shpping. C.Stay at hme.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Send him sme infrmatin.
B.G t a cmputer shp with him.
C.Prepare fr an exam with him.
10.Hw did the man get his cmputer?
A.His father bught it fr him.
B.He bught it himself.
C.His sister gave it t him.
11.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the classrm. B.On the phne. C.In the study.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.In which department des Jnathan Sant teach?
A.Psychlgy. B.Scilgy. C.Philsphy.
13.What did the tw researchers find abut the statistics class?
A.Male students were mre willing t take it
B.Male students were mre anxius abut it.
C.Female students scred higher in the final.
14.Why culd Frances Andersn understand the statistics class better?
A.She deepened her understanding by helping thers.
B.She gt help frm her teacher.
C.She vercame her anxiety.
15.What did Frances Andersn advise students t d?
A.Set up a gal fr themselves.
B.Think independently befre asking fr help.
C.Turn t thers wh are in the similar situatin.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1.Where is prbably the man?
A.In a restaurant. B.At an airprt. C.In his car.
2.What is Dickens cnsidering ding?
A.Studying harder fr a test. B.Buying sme bks. C.Giving up a curse.
3.What des the man think f Prf. Brwn’s lecture?
A.Quite helpful. B.A bit bring. C.Terribly disappinting.
4.What is the wman likely t d first?
A.Eat smething sweet.
B.Check her bld sugar levels.
C.Attend a meeting.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.A cuple. C.Fellw wrkers.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.Why was Henry late tday?
A.He culdn’t get a taxi in time.
B.He had a serius headache.
C.The taxi brke dwn halfway.
7.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.
8.What des the wman mean in the end?
A.Henry must get t wrk n time tmrrw.
B.She desn’t believe Henry’s excuses.
C.She will take Henry t the dctr.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第 11小题。
9.What was the weather like last weekend?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
10.What des the man suggest taking t the picnic?
A.Orange juice. B.Sandwiches. C.Eggs.
11.What is the wman ging t d next?
A.Find a basket. B.Buy a blanket. C.G t the bathrm.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.Why did Ben Clud decide t sell cffee?
A.He wanted t earn his tuitin fees.
B.He didn’t think he needed t invest much mney.
C.There was n risk in selling cffee.
13.Hw did Ben Clud find his cffee bean supplier?
A.Frm the Internet. B.Frm his friend. C.Frm his family.
14.Where did Ben Clud start selling cffee?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a lcal grcery stre. C.In his schl cffee shp.
15.What d we knw abut Clyde Rucker?
A.He is Ben Clud’s main cmpetitr.
B.He backed Ben Clud in his business.
C.He is Ben Clud’s head f sales
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A.r B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。
1. —Bb, yu must hand in the design befre Friday.
—______. I have finished mst f it.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Sunds greatD. G ahead
2. The garden had been seriusly neglected, and was cmpletely ______ by weeds and wild flwers.
A. stepped verB. kept verC. kncked verD. taken ver
3. DX Sprts Watch has a vice cntrl setting that enables yu t stay hands-free, while its waterprf band is fully adjustable s that it is cmfrtable ______.
A. t be wrnB. t be wearingC. t wearD. t wrn
4. Cats were brught t the island t cntrl the rats and mice. Unfrtunately, the cats subsequently develped a(n)______ fr birds, t.
A. habitB. interestC. passinD. appetite
5. We had better take a spare blanket with us ______ it gets cler than we expect in the muntains.
A. if nlyB. s thatC. in caseD. even thugh
6. I haven’t finished my hmewrk yet. I ______ my mther in the kitchen all day yesterday.
A. have been helpingB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have helped
7. It is widely acknwledged that vlunteer wrk is an imprtant factr in ______ students’ attitudes twards scial life.
A. adptingB. shapingC. claimingD. attaining
8. The actr is believed ______ the TV drama sn due t persnal reasns.
A. t have leftB. t leaveC. t be leftD. t have been left
9. Can yu fill me ______ has happened?
A. in n whatB. in thatC. with whichD. n what
10. This diet and exercise plan is ______ cstly ______ painful, s anyne with a little willpwer can fllw it with ease.
A. nt nly; but alsB. whether; r
C. mre; thanD. neither; nr
11. Shadw puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece tday.
A. will riginate; have been spreadingB. riginate; will be spreading
C. was riginated; is spreadingD. riginated; have spread
12. I knw I’ve put my passprt in a place ______ I thught it wuld be safe, but nw I can’t remember it.
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what
13. —Fancy meeting yu here, Mary. We’ve nt seen each ther since we graduated frm cllege.
—______. We’ve lst cntact fr almst three and a half years.
A. Yu betB. Cheer upC. Gd fr yuD. With pleasure
14. The cmpany launched a new prduct ______ the changing market demand.
A. by virtue fB. in respnse tC. n behalf fD. with regard t
15. Peple liked O. Henry’s stries, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, t the readers’ surprise.
A. culdB. wuldC. mightD. must
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was never a questin whether r nt my mther lved me. Hwever, I’m nt ___16___ abut my father’s lve. There are ___17___ f us laughing tgether, with me in diapers(尿不湿). Als I’ve watched recrdings f my lder sister and me ___18___ in turns fr my father t lift us int the air—all three f us scream with ___19___. And when I search my wn childhd fr ___20___ f my father’s lve, there is ne impressive memry I can name.
At sme pint during my first year f schl, I peed(小便) my pants ___21___. I was sent t the ffice fr a(n) ___22___ f clthes, and fr the rest f the day, I wre a pair f ver-large, bright range sweatpants. I ___23___ exactly hw the teacher and the ther students lked at me, but they were the least f my ___24___.
I was in terrr _____25_____ f shwing up at hme with different pants. All afternn I planned hw I wuld enter the huse and run t my rm _____26_____ my father even nticed I was there. I rehearsed(默默练习) again and again _____27_____ I had in mind that wuld allw me t _____28_____ my father’s anger.
I carefully planned t avid his ntice, _____29_____ at the frnt dr t check fr my father. When he yelled ut “Hell?”, I prmptly(迅速地) gt int the cat clset and hid there until my dad fund me in the _____30_____ pants, and I had n chice but t tell him the truth.
Then my father did smething very kind but _____31_____. He reached ut fr me and gently patted my head; he tk the _____32_____ pants and put them in the laundry and said it was Okay. And that was it! As I remember that mment, I want t scream thrugh the hallway f _____33_____: “That’s it! Lk! He lves yu!” I want t reach tward the little girl _____34_____ dwn at her feet, wh is afraid t meet her father’s eyes. I want t raise her head t _____35_____ her eyes and knw it is kay t be lved.
16. A. anxiusB. hpefulC. sureD. thrilled
17. A. phtgraphsB. questinsC. cmmentsD. cnditins
18. A. warming upB. breaking upC. checking upD. lining up
19. A. shckB. delightC. patienceD. curisity
20. A. sakeB. fearC. rightD. prf
21. A. in silenceB. in winterC. in classD. in bed
22. A. changeB. exchangeC. displayD. return
23. A. wnderB. rememberC. believeD. judge
24. A. challengesB. demandsC. errrsD. wrries
25. A. at the thughtB. by the meansC. t the endD. with the hpe
26. A. unlessB. sinceC. befreD. after
27. A. the jkeB. the perfrmanceC. the lessnD. the plan
28. A. aruseB. escapeC. ccupyD. shift
29. A. pausingB. stayingC. gatheringD. cnsidering
30. A. easy-gingB. ever-changingC. ill-fittingD. lng-standing
31. A. familiarB. impersnalC. remarkableD. unexpected
32. A. causalB. dirtyC. fancyD. unsptted
33. A. timeB. generatinC. schlD. histry
34. A. feelingB. lyingC. settlingD. staring
35. A. check utB. lift upC. lk intD. see thrugh
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
These days, are yu spending mre time feeling guilty abut nt wrking ut than wrking ut? If s, yu’re prbably the kind f lapsed bmer. Yu’ve jined the 4-in-10 adult Americans f all ages wh admit they’re nt physically active at all, accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Physical Fitness and Sprts.
Exercise experts like Richard Cttn and Cedric Bryant have heard it all befre — busy bmers cmplaining that, between car pls and van pls and making ends meet, they hardly have time fr a mvie, much less regular exercise. Here are sme f their best tips.
Prepare.
Plan yur wrkut wardrbe s yu’ll be cmfrtable. Cnsider the weather yu will be walking in and decide: lng pants, lng sleeve, shrts, hat?
Dn’t skimp (克扣) n shes.
Which type? “If yu are walking with the hpe f jgging finally, buy running shes,” says Cttn. If yu plan t walk as yur main exercise, get walking shes.
Start slwly
“D much less than yu think yu are able t,” Cttn suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if yu’re newly back t wrkuts. It’s nt enugh, “but it’s a start.” Cnsider walking as a gd way t get back t exercise.
D the talk test.
If yu can’t talk withut difficulty as yu walk r jg, yu’re ging t fast and trying t d t much, Bryant says.
Cnsider getting an exercise buddy (同伴).
That culd help increase yur faithfulness t yur new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cttn says, “especially if yu can get smene wh already has the habit. That’s a free ride.”
Be realistic abut the payff.
Yu might ntice lser waistbands but n difference n the scale. “As yu get up int 35-, 40- r 45-minute walks, yu can expect weight lss,” Cttn says. “But even if yu d nt lse a pund, yu are healthier if yu exercise.” And quite pssibly, that might put yu higher up n Bush’s invite list, shuld he hst anther run.
36. The “lapsed bmer” mentined in paragraph 1 refers t peple wh ______.
A. are prfessinal sprts experts
B. wrk hard and hate taking exercise
C. try t get inactive peple back int sprts prgrams
D. are physically inactive and have n time fr regular exercise
37. Accrding t the passage, when yu take exercise, yu’d better nt ______.
A. wear cmfrtable clthingB. be realistic abut weight lss
C. find an exercise partnerD. d mre than yu think yu are able t start
38. What can be inferred frm the part f “talk test”?
A. Talking is nt allwed while yu are taking exercise.
B. Yu may feel better if talking with smene while running.
C. It is used t test the intensity f yur running.
D. The mre yu talk, the lnger yu will run.
39. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Being different n the scale is mre difficult than lsing weight.
B. Yu can’t expect weight lss unless yu walk 45 minutes a day.
C. Exercise can bring yu at least health mre than weight lss.
D. Yu can be invited t a running race unless yu lse weight.
40. What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A. T illustrate hw t d sprts.
B. T warn peple nt t wrk t hard.
C. T advcate peple t bring fitness back in life.
D. T give peple advice n hw t lse weight.
B
If there’s such a persn as a yung STEM icn, Gitanjali Ra, wh’s nw 18, is the ne.
In April 2014, the city f Flint discnnected frm Detrit’s water line as a cst-cutting measure and began t draw water frm the Flint River. Sn after, shckingly high levels f lead (铅) were fund in the city’s water supply. It tk several years, during which residents including children were shwing up with mysterius rashes (皮疹) and ther illnesses, befre natinal attentin t the crisis frced the city t admit it had a prblem.
When she learned abut the crisis, Gitanjali Ra was trubled enugh t d smething. “I was shcked by the number f peple affected by lead pllutin in water and I wanted t d smething t change this,” she said. Inspiratin really struck her after she watched her engineer parents test fr lead in their wn tap water. She decided t build a lead-detecting device that wuld be easy and affrdable fr anyne t use. In 2017, she develped a device called Tethys. It wn her the title “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” in the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. Marvel even created a superher, Genius Gitanjali, which celebrates her wrk n clean water.
In the meantime, Ra had been wrking n slutins t ther issues she cared abut. She started develping Epine, a device that tests prtein in bdy fluid samples t detect piid (阿片类药物) use disrder, in 2018. “Many peple need piids fr their pain management and end up with serius addictins,” she said. “Physicians dn’t have any easy tls t diagnse piid addictin at an early stage.”
Additinally, Ra launched an AI-based, anti-cyber bullying app called Kindly in May, 2020. “Yu type in a sentence, and it’s able t pick a wrd r phrase ut if it’s bullying, and it gives yu the ptin t edit it,” said Ra. “As a teenager, I knw teenagers tend t lash ut smetimes. The app gives yu the chance t rethink what yu’re saying s that yu knw what t d next time arund.”
Hailey Scheinman, a 15-year-ld girl wh met Ra thrugh Marvel’s Her Prject that sptlights yuth making an impact n their cmmunities, admires hw Ra prmtes kindness thrugh science. “Usually peple tend tward ne part f the brain, the lgic piece r the scientific piece. Then there’s the emtinal r the creative piece. I’ve learned frm her t bring thse tw tgether,” says Scheinman.
41. Why did Flint stp drawing water frm Detrit in 2014?
A. Flint wanted t save sme mney.
B. Flint aimed t develp its lcal ecnmy.
C. Detrit’s water made Flint’s residents sick.
D. The public frced Flint t change its water supply.
42. What made Gitanjali Ra want t d smething fr Flint’s water crisis?
A. Her lve fr her hmetwn.B. Her parents’ encuragement.
C. Her sympathy fr Flint’s residents.D. Her determinatin t help her parents.
43. In paragraph 5, teenagers wh tend t lash ut are likely t ______.
A. adpt new ideas.B. speak ffensive wrds.
C. learn t cntrl their feelings.D. be mre careful with their wrds.
44. Which clumn is this article mre prbable t be taken frm?
A. Health.B. Ecnmy.C. Celebrity.D. Educatin.
C
The wrld is full f advice n hw t get a gd night’s sleep, but smetimes ding s just isn’t pssible. If yu are struggling with a sleep disrder, are a shift wrker r have a baby wh. wakes every few hurs, being tld hw t sleep well can be annying. Fr thers, despite feeling exhausted all day, a furth episde f yur favrite TV series can seem mre appealing than ging t bed.
Hw d yu knw if yu are sleep-deprived? Fr sme peple, the answer will be bvius; fr thers, it may be less s. Russell Fster, a prfessr at the University f Oxfrd, specifies three signs that yu are prbably nt getting enugh sleep: “Feeling that yu dn’t perfrm at yur peak during the day; versleeping n free days; r craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.”
“Lack f gd sleep can cause an imbalance in yur appetite hrmnes,” says Martin Meadws, a registered dietitian: “The hrmne ghrelin, which causes yu t feel hungry, increases and the hrmne leptin, which signals that yu are full; decreases.”
As Meadws says: “It’s a perfect strm where we want t eat mre and we dn’t knw when t stp, cmbined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived ur willpwer is lwer, arid it all becmes pretty tricky. Pr sleep, r sleep deprivatin (匮乏), leads t an increased likelihd f pr lifestyle chices. Many f us get stuck in the habit f eating junk fd, and the knck-n effect is that the junk fd disturbs ur sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s mre stimulating.”
“Shrt term, yu can get away with the negative influence f sleep deprivatin f yu,” says Fster. “It’s in the lng term that things start t fall apart.” He catalgues the ill effects: “Yur cgnitive perfrmance. drps with accumulated sleep deprivatin—yur cmmunicatin skills, yur decisin-making skills, yur memry.” There is als an increased risk f cardivascular (心血管的) disease, depressin and psychsis.
Frtunately, accrding t Meadws, mst f us culd d with an extra hur t an hur and a half f sleep each night t cpe with sleep deprivatin. And if yu had a bad night’s sleep, Meadws recmmends “making a cnscius effrt t chse fds such as whlegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help yu feel full while limiting yur verall energy intake.”
45 The examples given in the first paragraph are intended t ______.
A. list reasns why peple hate advice n gd sleepB. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivatin
C. present the factual phenmenn f lack f sleepD. frm a cntrast with the fllwing paragraphs
46. Hw des lack f gd sleep affect appetite accrding t Martin Meadws?
A. It disturbs the feeling f being hungry r full.B. It ruins yur appetite instead f feeling hungry.
C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleepingD. It has n impact n appetite hrmnes.
47. Which f the fllwing message is cnveyed by Meadws in paragraph.4?
A. When it’s strmy utside, we crave fr junk fd and a gd night sleep.
B. When we feel under the weather, we shuld eat less and sleep mre.
C. We shuld cmbine healthy eating with regular sleep tgether.
D. Bad eating and sleep deprivatin cntributes t each ther.
48. Which f the fllwing may, NOT be a cnsequence f sleep deprivatin?
A. Irregular heartbeat.B. Failing memry.
C. Pr decisin-making.D. Bad chices f lifestyle.
49. Peple lacking sleep are encuraged t ______.
A. sleep fr as lng as they want during the dayB. watch ne episde f their favrite TV series
C. prevent yurself frm energy intake each nightD. cnsume fd rich in fiber and water
D
There was much discussin f the cncept f “quiet quitting” meaning, ding the bare minimum at wrk. And perhaps that’s nt surprising: nwadays emplyee’s stress levels are at all-time highs. When yu’re exhausted and verwhelmed, it feels like smething needs t give up—the pursuit f excellence at wrk.
But is taking yur ft ff the gas the answer? I’d argue it isn’t. As a writer fcused n time management, I’ve cme t realize that the ppsite f burnut isn’t ding nthing but engagement. That’s what I fund when I ran a study with mre than 140 busy peple. At the beginning, they spke f feeling exhausted and tapped ut. “My wrk t d list is never ending,”. ne persn said.
The participants applied time-management strategies ver the curse f nine weeks. But instead f asking them t scale things back, mst f the strategies I taught peple were additive. I had them build in regular physical activity, make space fr little adventures. And when it came t leisure activities, I asked them t put “effrtful befre effrtless”—t chse thse that require actin ver thse that are passive.
I als intrduced them t the principle f taking “ne night fr yu”—cmmitting t ding smething yu enjy, apart frm wrk and family. As with quiet quitting, this might smetimes mean leaving wrk a little earlier than usual, but the pint is nt t d less; the idea is adding energizing activities t yur schedule.
And it wrked. Over weeks, participants came t feel that their schedules were brimming (充满) with activities that they had actively chsen—and as a result, time felt mre abundant. Their satisfactin with hw they spent their time verall rse 16 percent frm the beginning t the end. They even reprted making mre prgress n their prfessinal gals —pretty much the ppsite f quiet quitting—as their increased energy and engagement spilled ver int all areas f life.
We each have the same hurs every week. But time is als all abut the stries we tell urselves. When life is full f have-t-ds, we can feel beaten dwn by respnsibilities. But add things we actually want t d, and time feels different. We feel a bit mre in cntrl f ur lives. Put simply, when we put time int what we find energizing, ur inner narrative changes. We n lnger feel like life is a slg (苦役), when yu’re feeling verwhelmed, cmmitting time t smething that feels wnderful culd be a better bet than simply ding less.
50. Accrding t Paragraph 1, quiet quitting makes ne ______.
A. feel exhausted and verwhelmedB. pursue n excellence at wrk
C. wrk at all-time highsD. hardly finish the wrk n time
51. Accrding t the writer, what is the best way fr peple t handle their exhaustin?
A. Prper participatin befre burning ut.B. The cut-dwn f t-d list and a prper rest.
C. Adding active elements t be effrtful.D. Time management and physical activity.
52. What des the underlined part “scale things back” mean in the passage?
A. T pay mre effrt than required.B. T g back t nature and relax.
C. T reflect n the ld days.D. T reduce the amunt f wrk.
53. The idea f “ne night fr yu” is suggested, fr ne can ______
A. enjy adventure with family members.B. g fr physical exercises after wrk.
C. chse t be an active persn at night.D. engage yurself in mre favrable things.
54. What is the main idea f paragraph 5?
A. Actively chsing activities have psitive impact.
B. Peple are satisfied with mre free time t spent.
C. Peple can make prgress if they d nt quit quietly.
D. T much energy may be wasted if nt cncerned abut.
55. What is the prper title f the passage?
A. The pwer f time management.B. Strategies fr a Mre Satisfying Life.
C. The secret f a happy life: Quiet Quitting.D. Rejecting Quiet Quitting: Active participatin.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Having established himself as ne f the greatest magicians ver the last three decades, David Cpperfield remains hailed by audiences and critics because his magic still leaves mst puzzles unslved — nt nly fr rdinary peple but cunterparts in the field f illusin (错觉). He believes he’s remained at the tp because f an undiminished passin fr magic. “I’m amng the few wh are lucky enugh t knw what they want t d at early age,” he said.
Cpperfield discvered an interest in magic at the age f 8 when he learnt sme simple tricks frm his parents wh were bth magicians. “When I shwed thse tricks t ther kids, I fund they all liked them very much, and they thught I was great. This made me very willing t learn new magic,” he recalled. “Such a feeling still supprts me nw. I like t see the audiences becme amazed and g crazy fr my perfrmance.”
He began perfrming prfessinally at the age f 12 and became the yungest persn t be admitted t the Sciety f American Magicians. By 16, he was teaching a curse in magic at New Yrk University. He was amng the first magicians t pineer the TV spectacular, helping bst the appeal fr the craft (职业) wrldwide.
His lve fr magic als turned him frm a shy, timid by t a risk-taker prepared t challenge limits. “Magic prvides me a channel t express myself, just like singers thrugh their sngs and pets thrugh pems,” he said, “And I think everyne needs t dream. Magic ffers me the chance t make true my dreams and thse f ther peple.”
Nw 68, Cpperfield has n thught f retiring frm his belved career. “I really enjy what I’m ding. I enjy the prcess f creating and sharing my creatin with thers. I dream that my career will last frever. Dreams aren’t a matter f chance, but a matter f chice.”
56. What makes David Cpperfield ne f the greatest magicians fr decades? (n mre than 10 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Hw did David Cpperfield discver an interest in magic at an early age? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What is mainly talked abut in the third paragraph? (n mre than 5 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “hailed” mean in paragraph 1? (1 wrd)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Hw des Cpperfield’s stry inspire yu? (n mre than 15 wrds)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假设你是李津。你的英国朋友Chris在中文班学习中文,他犹豫是否参加下周中文班举办的中文演讲大赛。比赛要求每位选手从“塞翁失马焉知非福(a blessing in misfrtune)”和“揠苗助长(T pull up the seedings t help them grw)”这两个成语中任选一个完成一篇演讲。Chris特写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下。
1.鼓励他积极参与:
2.提供帮助(如解释成语的意义,举一些事例,你给予的演讲建议等)
3.表达美好的祝愿。
注意:
(1)词数不少100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期高三年级质量调查
英语(听力)学科试卷
注意事项:
1.英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成,每套试卷各15小题,满分各为20分。考生依次作答两套试卷。试卷A为第1至第2页,试卷B为第3至第4页。
2.作答前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码
3.作答过程中,可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后,考生均有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
4.转涂答案时,请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
试卷A
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关,小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1.Why des Masn walk t the ffice?
A.He wants t save mney. B.He can get sme exercise. C.He lives clse t his ffice.
2.What des the man invite the wman t d?
A.Meet his family. B.Have dinner with him. C.Watch a film with him.
3.Hw des the man feel?
A.Aplgetic. B.Pleased. C.Annyed.
4.What lessn were the speakers suppsed t have this Thursday?
A.The vilin lessn. B.The pian lessn. C.The guitar lessn.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The man’s wife. B.Their vacatin plans. C.The wman’s family.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.T whm is the man prbably talking?
A.A friend. B.His family member. C.A fellw passenger.
7.What is the wman’s destinatin?
A.Bracken Street. B.Sweet Street Mall. C.Bracken Mall.
8.What des the man plan t d?
A.G t a cinema. B.D sme shpping. C.Stay at hme.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。
9.What des the man want the wman t d?
A.Send him sme infrmatin.
B.G t a cmputer shp with him.
C.Prepare fr an exam with him.
10.Hw did the man get his cmputer?
A.His father bught it fr him.
B.He bught it himself.
C.His sister gave it t him.
11.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In the classrm. B.On the phne. C.In the study.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.In which department des Jnathan Sant teach?
A.Psychlgy. B.Scilgy. C.Philsphy.
13.What did the tw researchers find abut the statistics class?
A.Male students were mre willing t take it
B.Male students were mre anxius abut it.
C.Female students scred higher in the final.
14.Why culd Frances Andersn understand the statistics class better?
A.She deepened her understanding by helping thers.
B.She gt help frm her teacher.
C.She vercame her anxiety.
15.What did Frances Andersn advise students t d?
A.Set up a gal fr themselves.
B.Think independently befre asking fr help.
C.Turn t thers wh are in the similar situatin.
试卷B
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
答案为B。
1.Where is prbably the man?
A.In a restaurant. B.At an airprt. C.In his car.
2.What is Dickens cnsidering ding?
A.Studying harder fr a test. B.Buying sme bks. C.Giving up a curse.
3.What des the man think f Prf. Brwn’s lecture?
A.Quite helpful. B.A bit bring. C.Terribly disappinting.
4.What is the wman likely t d first?
A.Eat smething sweet.
B.Check her bld sugar levels.
C.Attend a meeting.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn B.A cuple. C.Fellw wrkers.
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。
6.Why was Henry late tday?
A.He culdn’t get a taxi in time.
B.He had a serius headache.
C.The taxi brke dwn halfway.
7.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.
8.What des the wman mean in the end?
A.Henry must get t wrk n time tmrrw.
B.She desn’t believe Henry’s excuses.
C.She will take Henry t the dctr.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第 11小题。
9.What was the weather like last weekend?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
10.What des the man suggest taking t the picnic?
A.Orange juice. B.Sandwiches. C.Eggs.
11.What is the wman ging t d next?
A.Find a basket. B.Buy a blanket. C.G t the bathrm.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。
12.Why did Ben Clud decide t sell cffee?
A.He wanted t earn his tuitin fees.
B.He didn’t think he needed t invest much mney.
C.There was n risk in selling cffee.
13.Hw did Ben Clud find his cffee bean supplier?
A.Frm the Internet. B.Frm his friend. C.Frm his family.
14.Where did Ben Clud start selling cffee?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a lcal grcery stre. C.In his schl cffee shp.
15.What d we knw abut Clyde Rucker?
A.He is Ben Clud’s main cmpetitr.
B.He backed Ben Clud in his business.
C.He is Ben Clud’s head f sales.
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟,第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分
第一部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand ver there ______ yu’ll be able t see it better.
A.r B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。
【1题答案】
【答案】A
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】D
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】B
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
【16~35题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. C
B
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C
C
【45~49题答案】
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D
D
【50~55题答案】
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. D
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6小题,共35分。
第三部分:写作
第一节:阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. That his magic still leaves mst puzzles unslved.
57. He learnt sme simple tricks frm his parents wh were bth magicians.
58. Cpperfield’s achievements as a magician.
59. Welcmed/Admired.
60. I learn that dreams aren’t a matter f chance, but a matter f chice.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
【61题答案】
【答案】
Dear Chris,
Hearing that yu are cnsidering participating in a Chinese speech cntest next week, I think yu shuld actively engage in it. And I am writing t encurage yu t get prepared and g fr it!
Regarding the tpic f the speech, the idim “a blessing in misfrtune” means that smetimes we lse smething, but we may get better returns in ther aspects, while anther ne means smetimes simply being eager fr success will nly make things wrse. But as fr the speech, I d suggest yu share sme examples r persnal experiences, which can shw yur understanding f the language and als yur life here in China. In additin, pay attentin t yur prnunciatin, and try t make yur speech clear and understandable. What I strngly recmmend is t share yur persnal jurney, r similar expressins in yur culture, which will nt nly make yur speech mre authentic, but will als aruse the interest f yur audience.
Finally, I sincerely wish yu gd results in the cmpetitin. Mst imprtantly, enjy yurself!
Yurs,
Li Jin
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