2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二四中学校中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二四中学校中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，交际应用，补全单词，任务性阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. Dear kids, take a deep breath, it’s just ________ usual exam. T me, yu are the best.
A. a B. an C. the
（ ）2. —What’s the weather like this Sunday?
—Oh, it will be ________. We’d better stay at hme.
A. rain B. rainy C. a rain
（ ）3. —It’s reprted Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in February, 2025.
—________ exciting the news is ! I believe it will be a great success.
A. What B. Hw C. What an
（ ）4. —Where’s yur English bk, Tm?
—I’m srry. I ________ it at hme.
A. frgt B. left C. lst
（ ）5. —Why d yu like kalas s much?
—Because they are ________lvely and interesting.
A. kind f B. a kind f C. all kinds f
（ ）6. Teachers are thse ________ teach us at schl, help us in life and prepare us fr the bright future.
A. which B. whm C. wh
（ ）7. —Wuld yu like t see the film YOLO with me?
—Certainly. I dn’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The stry f lve and dreams made me ________.
A. cry B. crying C. t cry
（ ）8. —May Day hliday is cming, where are yu ging?
—I’m ging t see “The Water Cube”. It is ________ and well wrth ________.
A. 177 meters lng, seeing
B. 177—meter—lng, seeing
C. 177 meters’ lng, t see
（ ）9. —________is it frm yur schl t yur hme?
—It’s abut ten minutes’ walk. S I g t schl n ft every day.
A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw far
（ ）10. —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, walk alng this rad and turn fight then yu will see it.
A. where is N.3 Middle Schl
B. where N.3 Middle Schl is
C. hw can I get t N.3 Middle Schl
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Imagine yu’re taking an exam, and yu find it difficult t answer thse questins. Time is running ut. Wuld yu waste the little chance that yu get in cheating（作弊）? 11 , sme f us have nce cheated in the test. Certainly, it’s nt crrect. It’s imprtant 12 the rules because the wrld wuld turn int a ttal mess withut rules.
Hwever, with the time passing by and the 13 f the sciety, sme rules have becme barriers（障碍）t peple’s success. Arnld nce said, “We have s many rules in life abut everything. But it’s impssible t be a creatr if yu’re t well-behaved. Yu have t think utside the bx.”
Nt all rules are equal（平等的）. Sme are created t cntrl peple, 14 becme ld and bring. S smetimes, it’s OK t break the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby（橄榄球）Schl. He 15 playing ftball in the ld way, s he tk the ball in his arms and ran with it 16 a schl ftball match. Rugby, the game we knw and lve tday, was brn.
Each persn has 17 wn values（价值观）. Befre yu break the rules, think ver whether it will g against yur values. And the mment yu decide t d that, yu must 18 face the bad results.
All in all, rules are used t help us. S, we have reasn t believe that breaking rules is necessary 19 times, especially when they prevent us frm becming 20 . Of curse, ne can be a fan f breaking the rules, but can’t be a fan f breaking the laws.
（ ）11. A. Prbably B. Lastly C. Finally
（ ）12. A. t break B. t make C. t fllw
（ ）13. A. encuragement B. develpment C. agreement
（ ）14. A. ther B. thers C. anther
（ ）15. A. gt bred with B. was prud f C. was afraid f
（ ）16. A. amng B. befre C. during
（ ）17. A. himself B. his C. he
（ ）18. A. be harmful t B. be ready t C. be clse t
（ ）19. A. fr B. inC. at
（ ）20. A. wrse B. better C. best
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
Winter Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Center
Are yu lking fr smething that can add clr t yur winter hliday? If yes, here are the winter curses that yu cannt miss!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. What can children d in the cking curse?
A. Sell the fd.
B. Eat what teachers have cked.
C. Learn hw t ck.
（ ）22. Hw many parts are there in the writing curse?
A. OneB. Tw C. Three
（ ）23. Which curse shuld children jin if they want t be mre cnfident?
A. Acting fr Fun. B. Water Clr Painting. C. Children Can Ck.
（ ）24. What des the painting curse teach?
A. Hw t buy prper ingredients.
B. The imprtance f acting.
C. The basic skills f painting peple and animals.
（ ）25. The purpse f this passage is t encurage children t ________.
A. act with their parents in public
B. read mre bks during the hliday
C. jin in the winter curses at the learning center
（B）
Once there was a naughty by. He picked tw same acrns（橡树果）frm the same tree and planted them in tw different places. He planted the first in the middle f a frest and the ther n a hill by itself.
D yu knw what happened later? The acrn planted in the frest lived happily. It enjyed the sunshine and rich sil. It wasn’t afraid f strng wind and heavy rain at all because there were s many trees standing arund it. It was prtected well by them. It grew fast. It lked strng but in fact it became weak because it didn’t spread（伸展）its rts fr supprt. At last, it was easily blwn dwn in a strm. What abut the acrn standing n a hillside? It had t face every strm and wind by itself. As a result, its rts plunged （插入）deep int the earth and spread in every directin, even wrapping themselves arund large stnes. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t grwing fast enugh but the grwth was happening undergrund. It knew it must make itself strng enugh t prtect frm the threatening（恐吓）f winds and strms. Year by year, it std straight there all the time n matter hw bad the weather wuld be.
S dn’t be afraid f adversity（困境）! Welcme it, please! It is necessary fr us t meet it because it is the rute（途径）t every success.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）26. The by picked tw same acrns frm tw trees and planted them in tw different places.
（ ）27. The acrn planted in the frest lked strng but in fact weak because it didn’t spread its rts fr supprt.
（ ）28. The acrn standing n a hillside plunged deep int the earth and grew very fast.
（ ）29. At last, the acrn standing n a hillside was blwn dwn in a strm.
（ ）30. We shuld think f the adversity as ur part f life. Withut it we cannt have the success.
（C）
In Pntevcdra, Spain, peple dn’t shut. Since cars are nt allwed in the city, there are n hrns（喇叭）r nises frm car engines（发动机）. Peple dn’t have t try hard t make themselves heard. What yu hear in the street, is the singing f birds. It becmes a ppular city.
“Listen”, says Miguel Lres, the mayr（市长）, pening the windws f his ffice. Frm the street belw rises the sund f human vices. “Mre than 14,000 cars used t pass alng this street every day. There were mre cars passing thrugh the city in a day than peple living here.”
Lres became mayr in 1999. He spent mnths walking arund the city. “The histrical city is dead,” he said ne day. “It is full f cars. It is heavily plluted. There are a lt f traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able t use the streets because f cars. Peple wh had a chance t leave have dne s.”
At first, Lres thught f imprving traffic cnditins. Hwever, he culdn’t cme up with a gd plan. After lts f discussins, the gvernment finally decided t get rid f（清除）cars.
The change has brught Pntevedra many “merits”. Traffic accidents are nw rare （罕见的）. CO2 emissins（排放物）are dwn by 70%.Many peple are mving t the city, making it lively again.
Mst lcal peple like the change. Ramir Armest, a mther f tw yung children, said, “In the past, the first thing t see in the mrning was traffic jams（阻塞）in the city. Nw, it is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, anther parent, said she had stayed in many cities arund the wrld. Hwever, she had never lived in a city as “easy t live in” as Pntevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wnderful,” she added.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. The underlined wrd “merits” in the passage means “________”.
A. Advantages B. Chices C. Symbls
（ ）32. Accrding t the passage, we knw Pntevedra is a ________ city in Spain nw.
A. crwded B. quiet C. busy
（ ）33. In the last paragraph（段落）, the underlined wrd “it” refers t（指的是）________.
A. the car B. the traffic C. the city
（ ）34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Over 14000 cars pass alng this street every day nw.
B. Lres became mayr f Pntevedra in 2009.
C. Pntevedra becmes easy fr peple t live in.
（ ）35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw Pntevedra becmes a ppular city.
B. Hw the mayr Lres becmes ppular.
C. Hw Pntevedra becmes a beautiful city.
（D）
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. 36 ________ And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ hme alne. 37________
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw when traveling alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ hme. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. 38________
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. 39 ________ He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train,” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. 40 ________ We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
B: I have truble in learning English.
A: Oh, yu said yu liked English. 41
B: First, when peple are speaking English, I can’t understand them.
A: 42 The English club meets after schl n Mndays.
B: Maybe I’ll g. Anther prblem is that I can’t get my prnunciatin right.
A: Well.’ 43 Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi and repeat the difficult wrds?
B: That’s a gd idea. 44
A: Yu’d better read wrd grups. And yu shuld be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: Hw abut yur writing skills? D yu get much writing practice?
B: 45
A: Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal t write letters in English.
B: That sunds like a fun way. Thanks!
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
五、补全单词（本题共5分，每小题1分）
根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
46. It’s bad m________ t talk with yur muth full.
47. He is a warm—hearted by. He is always t________ thers with warmth and kindness.
48. We may meet many challenges in ur lives. When we fail, we shuldn’t lse c________ and cnfidence.
49. He ften behaves（举止）like a child, althugh he is in his e________.
50. The new flight frm Dazhu t Kunming makes it mre cnvenient fr us t t________
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver’s first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, 51 it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver’s jurney with Tai Chi 52 in her early 20s. She 53 advertisement （广告）classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver 54 the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi.
Oliver later met her late（已故的）husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened 55 wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T 56 understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband 57 , leaving her alne t wrk n Tai chi.
The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a 58 time fr her. Hwever, she was 59 t her Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.
In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better 60 f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
（B）
Has yur mther r grandmther ever made embridered（刺绣的）clthes fr yu? In the past. Chinese peple ften embridered n hats, shes and dresses t shw the beauty f nature r the best wishes t thers. Sme girls even embrider n a sache（香囊）as a gift fr their lvers.
Shu embridery cmes frm Sichuan. It is said that Shu embridery is the ldest kind f embridery in China. Peple began t make it during the Han Dynasty. They sld it t ther cuntries such as ancient Rme.
Shu embridery takes time. It might take as lng as a whle day t finish just 10 cm. Embridery wrkers need t divide each silk thread（丝线）int mre than 10 r even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.
Meng Dezhi, wh used t wrk at the Chengdu Shu Embridery Factry, has been making Shu embridery fr 40 years. She lves this frm f art and wants mre peple t try it, s she gives lessns in universities. She said, “Althugh the wrk is hard, Shu embridery is a symbl f thusands f years f Sichuan culture. As is knwn t all, it is a symbl f Chinese culture as well.”
（C）
Weeks befre Tmb—sweeping Day in April this year, hundreds f qingtuan were sld each day. The snack was still a must—have fr many peple.
In the suthern part f China, eating qingtuan at the begging f spring is a kind f traditin fr peple. The Chinese began t eat it mre than 2,000 years ag. Making it really takes time and energy, and it is very delicius due t its sftness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its muth-watering taste is ne f its materials-mugwrt（艾蒿）leaves. The plant is mainly fund in Yangtze River Delta where it has perfect cnditins t grw.
Nw, qingtuan has already spread its special taste t the nrth f China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-ld engineer wh grew up in Zhejiang Prvince, brught qingtuan back t Beijing where he wrks. “It tastes different in and ut f my hmetwn.” He said, “There’s n place like hme.”
Qingtuan becmes mre and mre ppular acrss the whle cuntry. Even thugh there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the seasn wuldn’t cmplete withut a taste f qingtuan. S it makes the start f the spring this year.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
任务2：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
It is said that Shu embridery is the ldest kind f embridery in China.
It is said that Shu embridery is lder than 61. ________ 62. ________ kind f embridery in China.
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
63. When did peple begin t make embridery?
________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw lng might Shu embridery take t finish just 10 cm?
________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Accrding t Meng Dezhi, what symbl is Shu embridery?
________________________________________________________________________________________
任务4：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
七、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
A reprt shws that the prcessing center（垃圾处理中心）has t deal with a lt f rubbish every day. The rubbish 71 （increase）by ver 2,000 tns since last year. The main reasn fr that is takeut fd. 72 （slve）this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding t the rule, takeut fd cmpanies（公司）, htels, and restaurants dn’t ffer plastic bxes and bags 73 free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin 74 （rder）every day. If each rder 75 （prduce）ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes will be 2,400 kilmeters lng in 76 line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters—even 77 （big）than 168 sccer fields. 78 , the gvernment might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies 79 （use）plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S it is earth.
71. ________ 73. ________ 72. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
八、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是九年级学生李华，你们学校在上周举办了主题升旗仪式（a flag-raising ceremny），主题是“百日冲刺”。请根据下面的提示给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，介绍一下升旗仪式的情况，并说说如何成为一名优秀的中学生。
写作要点：
1. 升旗仪式主题：百日冲刺（sprint）。
2. 介绍升旗仪式的情况：
（1）表彰（reward）模拟（mck）考试中成绩有提高的同学。
（2）校长老师讲话，鼓励同学们。
（3）同学们宣誓：奋战100天，为自己的梦想学校努力拼搏。
3. 说说如何成为一名优秀的中学生。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu ding these days?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Hurs.
Li Hua
哈124中学九年级（下）调研测试跟踪
反馈卷
英语试卷答案
一、单项选择
1—5 ABBBA6—10 CAACB
二、完型填空
11—15 ACBBA 16—20CBBCB
三、阅读理解
21—25 CBACC 26—30 BABBA 31—35 ABCCA 36—40 DABFC
四、交际运用
41—45 DGCAE
五、补全单词
46. manners 47. treating 48. curage 49. eighties 50. travel
六、任务型阅读
51. teaching 52. began 53. discvered 54. fell in lve with 55. their
56. further 57. died 58. difficult 59. thankful 60. understanding
61. any 62. ther 63. During the Han Dynasty.
64. A whle Day/ As lng as a whle day.
65. Thusands f years f Sichuan culture and Chinese culture.
66. Start 67. centuries 68. because 69. nrthern 70. ppular
七、语法填空
71. has increased 72. T slve 73. fr 74. rders 75. prduces
76. a 77. bigger 78. Hwever 79. t use 80. eatingChildren Can Ck
The curse is t imprve children’s knwledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cking skills, kitchen safety, and hw t buy prper ingredients（原料）and fllw steps in recipes（食谱）Children can sit cmfrtably and eat what they have cked at the end f each lessn.
Little Writers
The curse is divided int tw parts. In the first part, children are intrduced t famus stries and their writers. In the secnd part, they are taught t write their wn stries. Children als get the chance t write ther text types, such as pems and plays.
Acting fr Fun
This is a curse that lets children enjy the fun f acting. Thrugh acting and speaking in frnt f peple, children will be mre cnfident. Parents are welcme t watch the perfrmance given by the children at the end f the curse.
Water Clr Painting
This curse teaches children the basic skills f painting peple and. animals. We encurage children t watch, imagine and create their wn wrks.
A. Please let me g by myself.
B. It will help yu calm dwn（镇静）.
C. Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
D. They lived far away in anther city.
E. Please dn’t let me g alne.
F. Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
A. And I am als a very slw reader.
B. Perhaps I’m right.
C. Listening can help.
D. What are the prblems?
E. N. I dn’t think s.
F. Sure, I’d lve t.
G. Yu can jin an English club t talk with thers.
understanding, discvered, further, fell in lve with, died, difficult, thankful, teaching, began, their
Qingtuan——Making the 66 f the Spring
In the suthern part f China
It is a traditinal custm t eat qingtuan at the beginning f spring. The Chinese began t eat it ver 20 67 ag. It is very delicius 68 it is sft, fresh and sweet.
In the 69 part f China
Its special taste has already been spread.
Acrss the whle cuntry
It becmes mre and mre 70 .