牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第三册Project优质导学案

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第三册Project优质导学案，文件包含13ExtendedReadingProject学生版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第三册docx、13ExtendedReadingProject教师版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第三册docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识精讲
知识点01 目标词汇
原文：All f them cme up with creative ideas n hw t slve these prblems.
他们都对如何解决这些问题提出了创造性的想法。
【词块积累】
cme back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行
cme ut 出现；出版；结果是
cme int 进入；得到
cme n v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生
cme up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出
cme in 进来；到达；流行起来
cme up with 提出；想出；赶上
cme acrss v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象
【链接高考】
（2020新课标卷II）She trying t cme up with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
她试图为海狸鼠的时装设计一个标签，以表明它是环保的。
（2019全国卷I）Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. 来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们发明了一种低成本的设备，这种设备可以解决这个问题：智能键盘。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Can yu tell me hw the accident _______________ in that regin？
你能告诉我在那个地区事故是怎样发生的吗？
②I ______________ an article n hw t build up my bdy ne day.
一天我偶然看到一篇关于如何增强体质的文章。
③It is said that the bk abut wildlife will _____________ next mnth.
据说，关于野生动物的书将于下个月出版。
2. applicatin n. 应用, 运用; 申请
原文：Sme call fr the applicatin f mdern technlgy, and thers a change f lifestyle.
【词块积累】
(1)make an applicatin (t……) fr…… (向……)申请……
(2)apply v. 运用; 申请; 应用
apply t d sth. 申请做某事
apply……t…… 将……用在……上
apply (t sb) fr sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply neself t (ding) sth. 致力于/专心于(做)某事
(3)applicant n. 申请人
【链接高考】
（2019天津卷）Hwever, technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways. 然而，技术也是应用科学知识来解决问题，以无数的方式影响着人们的生活。
（2018北京卷）They cme t camp, wanting t knw what it is like t be an astrnaut r a pilt, and they leave with real-wrld applicatins fr what they’re studying in the classrm. 他们来到夏令营，想要知道宇航员或飞行员是什么样子的，他们离开时带着现实的应用程序并应用在课堂上。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
(1)Nw researchers are scientific methds _______________ the study f the art.
(2)Jhn and hundreds f yung peple like him are applying _________________the pst f the typist.
(3)Nw a lt f new technlgies can be applied t_______________ (slve) prblems in industry.
(4)The new technlgy, if _________(apply) t rice grwing, will help increase the grain utput.
Key:
3. spring t mind 马上想到，突然记起(或想到)
原文：When yu think f a fearsme hunter, images f lins and sharks may spring t mind.
【词块积累】
mind 记住……
lse ne's mind 失去理智
mind 使……想起
cme t mind 突然想起
change ne's mind 改变主意
make up ne's mind 打定主意；下定决心(mind的形式随ne的单复数变化而变化)
【链接高考】
（2021新高考I卷）When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.
当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上生活着种类繁多的野生动物。
（2020浙江卷）Hwever, a variety f types is represented here. These include cmedy, satire, pignant drama, histrical and reginal drama.
但是，这里展示了各种类型。其中包括喜剧、讽刺剧、辛酸剧、历史剧和地方剧。
（2016全国卷III）Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples.
参加苹果活动是一个很好的机会，可以看到和品尝各种各样的苹果。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①I can't seem t spring ___________mind the name f the bkshp where I bught the bk.
②After graduatin frm cllege, they made up their minds __________(g) and settle in the cuntryside.
③We have made up ur ______________(mind) t g n a jurney t Tibet.
④We need t _________________________________(记住) what ur gals are.
⑤Hearing that they wuld prtect thse insects frm extinctin，she ____________________.
听见他们要保护那些昆虫免于灭绝，她改变了主意。
⑥Suddenly a terrible thught ______________________.
突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
get rid f摆脱; 丢弃; 扔掉
原文:The smg in the air has clured the sky a smky grey; it’s als given me a cugh that I can’t get rid f. 空气中的烟雾把天空染成了灰蒙蒙的烟灰, 还使我无法摆脱地咳嗽。
【词块积累】
rid…… f …… 使……摆脱……; 使……丢弃……
rid neself f 摆脱/去掉……
get/be rid f 消除掉……, 丢掉……
【链接高考】
（2021全国甲卷）It's the best way t get rid f yur used clthes, scre clthes frm yur friends, and have a party all at the same time.这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。
（2020天津卷）Thanks t the Silence Machine, a British inventin, yu can get rid f the sund withut upsetting the by r his parents.
多亏了英国发明的“消音器”，你可以在不让男孩或他的父母感到不安的情况下消除声音。
（2018全国卷I）We may think we’re a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices (装置) well after they g ut f style. 我们可能认为我们的文化是一看到闪亮的新东西就会抛弃旧的科技产品，但一项新的研究表明，旧设备过时后，我们仍会继续使用它们。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
(1)We are trying t rid ur cmpany _______________these debts.
(2)He struggles t rid___________ (he) f his fears.
(3)I can't _________________rid f this headache.
(4)We ______________ ur unwelcme guests by saying we had t g t bed.
我们说必须要上床睡觉了，这才把那一帮不受欢迎的客人打发走。
5. defence n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
原文：In defence f the factries, hwever, I’d like t pint ut that we als try t cntrl the amunt f pllutin we prduce.
【词块积累】
(1) in defense f 保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
cme t ne’s defense 出来保护某人
in ne’s defense 为某人辩护；站在某人一边
(2) defend vt.保卫；保护
(ding...)防御；保护……以免受……
defend neself自卫；为自己辩护
【链接高考】
（2015安徽卷）When an individual ant cmes under attack r is dying, it sends ut an alarm phermne t warn the clny t prepare fr a cnflict as a defense unit.
当一只蚂蚁受到攻击或濒临死亡时，它会发出警报信息素，警告整个蚁
群作为一个防御单位做好战斗准备。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①They were fighting like lins in defence _______________ their hmeland.
②As a famus plitician nce said, attack is the best methd f ______________(defend).
③The PLA defends ur mtherland_____________________ being attacked.
6.cnsequence n.结果,后果；重要性
【词块积累】
(1) as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence 结果；因此
as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f由于……的缘故
(2) cnsequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的
(3) cnsequently adv.所以；因此；结果
【链接高考】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Enviable as the cl kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies shw unpleasant cnsequences.
尽管这些酷孩子看起来令人羡慕, 普林斯坦博士的研究显示了不愉快的后果。
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) I wnder if parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the cnsequences.
我想知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。
（2019江苏卷）This belief in "pst-industrial sciety" has led thse cuntries t neglect their manufacturing sectr(制造业) with negative cnsequences fr their ecnmies.
这种对“后工业社会”的信念导致这些国家忽视了他们的制造业，对他们的经济产生了负面影响。
（2017北京卷）Fr the machine, this quality is nt in-brn, nr is it smething intrduced by humans; it is a lgical cnsequence f the simple fact that the machine cannt achieve its riginal purpse if it is dead.
对于机器来说，这种品质既不是天生的，也不是人类引入的; 这是一个简单事实的逻辑推论，即如果机器坏了，它就不能达到它最初的目的。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
1.The warming f the earth and the ________________ (cnsequence) climatic changes impact n us all.
2.Finally the yung man brke dwn ____________________________________________ great stress.
因为压力太大，最后那个年轻人崩溃了。
3.My car brke dwn and _________________ (cnsequent) I was late fr the imprtant meeting.
4.The yung man was ften late fr wrk. As a result，he was fired by the cmpany.→______________________________________________________
知识点02 重点句型
1.With pllutin levels n the rise.. 随着污染水平的上升……
【句式分析】
本句中“with+n.+介词短语”为with复合结构，在句中常作状语、定语等。
【with复合结构】

形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态）
现在分词（表示主动意义，强调动作
正在进行）
with+n./prn. + 宾补 + 过去分词(表示被动意义，强调动作的
完成）
不定式(表示尚未发生的动作)
【经典例句】
例：She came t a river with green grass and red flwers n bth sides.
她来到了一个两边长着红花绿草的小河边。
例：With the by leading the way, we had n difficulty in finding his hme.
有这个男孩带路，我们找到他家没有困难。
With the key lst,he had t wait utside the dr.
由于钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等。
With s much wrk t d,I have n time fr a hliday.
有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
① With a lt f difficult prblems ________(settle), the manager felt wrried all the time.
② Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk _______ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
③ The day was bright, with a fresh breeze _______ (blw).
④ I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes _____ (fix) n the ceiling.
⑤ With all the wrk _____ (d), I wn't have time t g ut.
⑥这个男孩低着头站在那儿。
The by std there _________________.
能力拓展
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．We shuld be able t sell the huse at a ________ (利益).
2．He is an ________(绝对地) brilliant singer.
3．I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my ______ (申请) int accunt.
4．One f the ________ (组织)taking part in the fair will be awarded.
5．Due t the ruling f Spain, Spanish is the ________ (官方的)language f Peru.
6．Smetimes, we shuld fcus mre n the ____________ (过程) and less n the result.
7．Students use sme reading________(策略) t enhance their understanding f the passage.
8．As a cach, she led the China wmen’s vlleyball team t win ________(奖牌) at wrld champinships and the Olympics.
9．The ________ (小册子)details a wide chice f htels, apartments and hliday hmes.
10．I happened t meet my ________(以前的) English teacher this mrning, wh I hadn’t seen fr years.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．The aims f the ________(rganize) are whlly peaceful.
12．As is advertised in the newspaper, yu had better fill in the _________(apply) frm if yu are willing t get the well-paid jb.
13．She accepted the jb withut ________ (prtest).
14．The left part f the brain is the place where language is________(prcess).
15．As China plays a greater rle in __________ (glbe) affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t learn Chinese.
16．I _______(abslute)supprt yur pinin.
17．The research prject invlves _______ (track) the careers f 400 graduates.
18．It’s a situatin that calls ______ a blend f delicacy and frce.
19．As ________cnsequence, theses children are deserted.
20．The ending f this bk is _______ （entire）predictable.
21．The cause f anger are_______(vary).
22．The best ________(defend) is t attack.
23．The man gt ________(pisnus) after drinking the water in the bttle.
24．David threatened t reprt his neighbr t the plice if the ________ (damage) were nt paid.
25．Rapid ________ (ecnmy) develpment threatens animal habitats.
26．Future 3D fd printers culd make ________ (prcess) fd healthier.
27．She is shwing families hw t prepare delicius and ________ (nutrient) meals n a tight budget.
28．T learn a subject well, yu shuld get t knw sme learning __________ (strategy).
29．Nwadays many businessmen pay t much attentin t the __________ (ecnmy ) benefits rather than the eclgical benefits.
30．A mnument was built in memry f thse sldiers wh died in __________ (defend) f ur cuntry.
31．The ________(glbe) ppulatin is expected t grw t 9.6 billin by 2050.
32．Nthing is ________(abslute) right in the wrld, s we shuld learn t lk at the wrld frm different perspectives.
33．He was very upset because his ________(apply) had been turned dwn.
34．He pened his muth as if ________(say) smething.
35．He was bitten by a ________(pisn) snake and was sent t the hspital immediately.
题组B 能力提升练
三、阅读理解
Smething’s happening at the lwest pint n ur planet, sme 1,388 feet belw the sea level.
The Dead Sea, a salt lake clse t Israel, Jrdan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rate — abut 3.3 feet per year, accrding t the envirnmentalist grup EcPeace Middle East. And human actins are largely t blame.
“It’s nt just like ne cuntry is punishing the Dead Sea; it's mre like the whle regin，” said phtgrapher Mritz Küstner, wh visited the area in February t wrk n his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.
The Dead Sea needs water frm the ther natural surces surrunding it, such as the Jrdan River basin. But arund the 1960s, sme f the water surces it relied upn were diverted.
Mineral extractin industries are anther main reasn why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Sea’s minerals have been ppular fr their medical pwer and can ften be fund in csmetics (化妆品) and ther cnsumer prducts.
And then, f curse, there’s the Middle East’s ht, dry climate, which makes it difficult fr the lake t refill itself.
Israel and Jrdan have signed a $900 millin deal in an effrt t stabilize the Dead Sea’s water levels.
It invlves building a canal frm the Red Sea t the Dead Sea s that bth cuntries wuld be able t nt nly supply water t Israel and Jrdan but als t pump much needed water — sme 300 millin cubic meters annually — int the Dead Sea.
“This is the mst imprtant and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jrdan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalm, Israel’s energy and water resurces minister at the time.
Whether the canal — estimated t take three years t cmplete — will wrk ut psitively and as planned remains t be seen.
36．Mritz Küstner visited the Dead Sea t ________.
A．sht TV series abut peple's actin there
B．make a survey abut the sea level
C．d his phtgraphic series wrk
D．research int envirnmental prblems
37．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT the reasn fr the water levels’ declining?
A．The ther natural surces the Dead Sea relied n were switched.
B．The Dead Sea's minerals have been dug and used in sme prducts.
C．The Middle East's climate makes the lake itself difficult t stre water.
D．Israel and Jrdan are the tw cuntries t destry the Dead Sea.
38．What measure has been taken t save the Dead Sea?
A．Bringing in water frm the Red Sea.
B．Intrducing water frm Israel and Jrdan.
C．Taking Israel's energy and water resurces.
D．Struggling fr internatinal supprt.
39．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measures taken t save it.
B．Hw imprtant the Dead Sea is in Israel, Jrdan and the West Bank.
C．Hw t slve the prblem that the Dead Sea is being destryed.
D．Prtecting the envirnment is in n hurry all ver the wrld.
题组C 培优拔尖练
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ying, wh was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员).____40____(be)nw a wildlife pht taker.“I hpe the public will learn abut the wild animals thrugh my pictures, and then help prtect them frm____41____(die)ut, ”says Gu. As the leader f the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve invited her____42____(take)pictures f Hh Xil in nrthwestern China’s Qinghai Prvince, Gu has spent much time taking pictures f wild animals there since 2016.
July 7th, 2017 is the day____43____Hh Xil was added t the wrld heritage list because f different species f animals in its nature reserve. Gu prvides her pictures and vides____44____researchers t help them d research and shares her____45____(persn)experiences in Hh Xil with teachers and students frm primary and middle schls. “There are few____46____(pht)f the animals and plants in the deppulated(人口减少的)zne. What I’m ding nw____47____(certain) desn’t just mean taking beautiful pictures; it als means intrducing the species n earth t mre peple, s the public will pay attentin t the species,”says Gu. “I feel____48____strng sense f respnsibility t let peple knw the imprtance f wildlife____49____(prtect)thrugh shwing pictures f the species in Hh Xil,”says Gu.
目标词汇
1. ________vt.& vi.跟踪，追踪
n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
2. ________n.生活环境，栖息地
3. ________adv.无处，哪里都不
4. ________n.居民，住户
5. ________n.首领，最高领导人 adj.主要的，首席的
6. ________vi.反对，抗议 vt.坚持声称，申辩 n.抗议，反对
7. ________n.过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt.加工，处理
8. ________n.政策，方针；原则
9. ________n.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支
10. ________n.策略，行动计划；策划，部署
11. ________vt.回收利用，再利用
12. ________adj.昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
13. ________n.官员，要员 adj.公务的；正式的，官方的
14. ________n.贫穷，贫困；贫乏
15. ________adj.全球的；全面的
→________n.球体
16. ________n.应用，运用；申请
→ ________v.申请；应用
17. ________n.组织，团体；组织工作；安排；条理
→________vt.组织
→________n.组织者
18. ________adv.绝对地，完全地；极其
→ ________adj.绝对的；完全的
19. ________adv.完全地，全部地，完整地
→ ________adj.完全的
20. ________n.利润，收益；好处 vi.& vt.获益，得到好处
→ ________adj.有利润的，盈利的
21. ________n.辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守
→ ________vt.保护；防御
22. ________adj.经济的，经济上的；可赚钱的
→ ________n.经济
23. ________vt.污染；毒死，毒害 n.毒物，毒药
→________adj.有毒的
24. ________n.化学制品 adj.化学的；化学作用的
→________n.化学
25. ________n.结果，后果；重要性
→________adj.随之而来的
→________adv.结果
26. ________adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远；进一步 vt.促进,增进
→________adj.&adv.远的
→________adj.&adv.最远的/地
→________adj.&adv.更远的/地
目标短语
1. ________想出，想到
2. ________(公开)要求；需要
3. ________突然记起(或想到)
4. ________摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
5. ________使发生(或存在)
6. ________漏掉
7. ________参加
8. ________把……分成……
9. ________报名
10. ________为了保护……
11. ________指出
12. ________担心……
13. ________寻找……
14. ________手拉手
句型
1.with复合结构