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牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy同步达标检测题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy同步达标检测题，文件包含24单元综合测试教师版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册doc、24单元综合测试学生版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·甘肃西固·高一期末） Here are sme sprts in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924. It came frm the Swiss twn f St. Mritz in the late 1800s and lks great fun! If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice! Tp athletes can smetimes reach speeds abut 130 kilmeters an hur. Germany picked up the gld fr bth the tw and fur men bbsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland. Curling is a cmpetitin between tw teams with fur players n each side. The game is played n the ice, and the tw teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stne twards a series f cncentric circles. The bject is t get the stne as clse t the centre f the circles as pssible. Yu need t be light n yur feet and have gd balance t walk n the ice.
Hckey
Hckey is an Olympic sprt since 1920. It is fun, fast but als a little dangerus. Wmen were nt allwed t play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams cnsist f 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time. The game lasts fr three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break after the first and secnd perids. Canada hlds the gld fr bth the men and wmen’s ice hckey teams, but ice hckey is a grwing sprt in the UK, with lts f clubs and teams.
1．What d Sledging and Curling have in cmmn?
A．They cme frm the same place.
B．They need the same skills in each game.
C．The number f players in each team is the same.
D．They becme an Olympic sprt in the same year.
2．If yu want t d sledging yu shuld ________ accrding t the text.
A．have a gd sense f balanceB．learn hw t run n the ice
C．walk carefully n the iceD．practice a lt n the grund
3．Which is a rule f playing hckey?
A．Wmen are nt able t take part in the game.
B．Teams cmpete by pushing a 19.1kg stne.
C．Players can rest fr 20 minutes in each break.
D．Up t 12 players can be n the ice during the game.
B
（2021·广西柳州·高一阶段练习）American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld. Harvey is ne f the yungest peple ever t walk the trail. He and his parents cmpleted the trip in 209 days.
Harvey climbed ver tall rcks and gt t watch wild animals. “The rck climbs were really hard but fun. We were nt bred.” said Harvey. His parents tried hard t him happy and excited. His father said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way prevented bredm.
Harvey was 4 years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 befre the family cmpleted the trip earlier this mnth in Maine. But the yungest f all t finish the trip may be Juniper Netteberg. The little girl finished walking the ftpath at age 4 with her parents last Octber.
The lng hiking may seem like an extreme activity fr a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees n harm. She is a children’s dctr and medical adviser t the American Camp Assciatin. Dr. Blaisdell said children are strng enugh fr the experience if parents attend t their child’s usual scial and emtinal develpment.
Harvey’s, trip earned admiratin frm anther hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the ldest persn t hike the ftpath, which he did at age 82. “It’s ging t change his life frever, and his parents’ life, t. The kid went thrugh sme hardships, but dn’t we all? Hardships make us strnger,” said Sanders, nw 86. “That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.”
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Harvey’s trip?
A．Exciting but adventurus.B．Difficult but interesting.
C．Bring and dangerus.D．Terrible and scary.
5．What is Dr. Blaisdell’s attitude t children’s hiking?
A．Favrable.B．Negative.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
6．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．DisagreementB．AdviceC．PraiseD．Discussin
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hiking Is Gd fr Children’s Health
B．Everyne Ges thrugh Hardships
C．A Family Gt Strength frm Hiking
D．A By Finished Walking One f the Lngest Trail
C
（2020·重庆·高一期末） Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads wrldwide tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may discver smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit frm the enjyable exercise withut plluting the envirnment. Yu dn't even have t ride all the way.
Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu. Yu can d the same n an airplane. A flding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Yu can als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly. But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by getting n airline websites. Nt all airlines are bicycle-friendly t travelers.
It helps t prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps t cntrl yur weight. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burns ff five kils f ft in a year. Bicycling can imprve yur md.
Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
8．When yu are riding yur bicycle arund yur neighbrhd, yu may________.
A．pllute the envirnment arundB．find smething yu didn't ntice
C．g everywhere and use a little ilD．get ff yur bike and begin t wrk
9．If yu travel with a flding bike, yu can fld it and ________.
A．get ut f the carB．take it nt a train
C．put it in yur purseD．g n airline websites
10．One f the benefits frm bicycling is that ________.
A．yu can fld the bicycleB．yu will e friendly t thers
C．yu will be mre relaxedD．yu may get fatter and fatter
11．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bicycling is enjyable exercise fr peple.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pllutes yur neighbrhd.
D．Cmmn bikes are welcmed by all airlines.
D
（2021·全国·高一课时练习）There’s nthing magical abut the number 10,000. In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back many years t a marketing campaign started in Japan fr the sale f a pedmeter (计步器). And, in the years that fllwed, it was accepted in the US as a gal t build up gd health. It’s ften the default setting (默认设置) n fitness trackers, but what’s it really based n?
“The riginal basis f the number was nt scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee f Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital. She was curius t knw hw many steps yu need t take a day t maintain gd health and live a lng life, s she and her wrkmates designed a study that included abut 17,000 lder wmen. Their average age was 72. The wmen all agreed t wear devices t track their steps as they went abut their day-t-day activities.
It turns ut that wmen wh tk abut 4,000 steps per day gt an increase in lngevity (长寿), cmpared with wmen wh tk fewer steps. In fact, wmen wh tk 4,400 steps per day, n average, were abut 40 percent less likely t die during the fllw-up perid f abut fur years cmpared with wmen wh tk 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Anther surprise: The benefits f walking maxed ut at abut 7,500 steps. In ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.
Janz, wh released the new natinal exercise recmmendatins last Nvember, says the message that cmes frm this study was encuraging. “I think it’s really gd news fr wmen wh may nt be particularly active.” says Janz. “All they have t d is walk. T me, this study suggests there are mre benefits t light activities than we were previusly thinking there might be.”
12．Hw did the idea f walking 10,000 steps a day cme int being?
A．It was made up by a grup f elderly ladies.
B．It was indeed the result f a scientific research.
C．It actually came frm a business advertisement.
D．It was based n a test by bth Japan and the US.
13．Which is an ideal chice fr wmen walkers accrding t the study?
A．2,700 steps.B．4,400 steps.
C．10,000 steps.D．17,000 steps.
14．Which f the fllwing des Janz agree with?
A．Light activities benefit peple mst.
B．The study is nt as satisfying as expected.
C．Wmen shuld be mre active than befre.
D．The result f the study is a little surprising.
15．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A．Health.B．Culture.
C．Histry.D．Turism.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2021·湖北·汉阳一中高一阶段练习）Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 16．
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
17．There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 18．Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3.19．When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back.20．I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A．Listen t yur bdy signals.
B．Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C．Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D．One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E.Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F.Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G.Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2020·全国·高一课时练习） I had plans t meet tw f my friends dwntwn, s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain. It was just an rdinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadw f 21 .
It was because f the COVID-19. At that time, there weren't yet 22 cases in ur city. But still I culd smell the fear 23 amng the crwd. We had lunch tgether and hung abut fr sme time in the busiest district befre I returned hme.
That evening 24 , I began t cugh slightly at first and then it gt wrse. I tk my bdy 25 again and again t make sure I didn't have a fever. In spite f the 26 wrds frm my parents that I just caught a cld frm ging ut in the 27 after a shwer, I was terribly frightened. Fr a few nights, I lay 28 in my bed, wrrying that I had already gt the disease and pssibly the virus was in my bdy.
I tk my mm's 29 t exercise at hme. I als read, watched films and painted, just t 30 my anxiety. And it wrked. A few days later, I was fully 31 .
As I watch the news abut hw many peple are dying f the disease and hw brave medical wrkers are, 32 their wn lives t help their patients, I'm deeply 33 that I'm ne f the lucky nes.
Nw, I'm sitting at my desk and taking a class 34 . The little insects f early spring fly arund my bedrm, and a beam (束) f sunlight shines thrugh my windws. It's just anther rdinary day. But after that, I've learned t 35 the day's beauties, hwever small they are.
21．A．pressureB．expectatinC．surpriseD．fear
22．A．studiedB．cnfirmedC．bservedD．selected
23．A．decliningB．escapingC．spreadingD．surviving
24．A．insteadB．ratherC．therefreD．hwever
25．A．temperatureB．shapeC．sizeD．weight
26．A．criticizingB．cmfrtingC．remindingD．greeting
27．A．strmB．windC．cludD．rain
28．A．bredB．stillC．awakeD．pleased
29．A．adviceB．chanceC．seatD．decisin
30．A．identifyB．recgnizeC．reduceD．cause
31．A．arrangedB．recveredC．chargedD．rescued
32．A．riskingB．dnatingC．threateningD．saving
33．A．sensitiveB．ashamedC．gratefulD．determined
34．A．at schlB．at hmeC．in the hspitalD．in the library
35．A．ensureB．adjustC．btainD．value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2021·江苏省前黄高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
98-year-ld Zhang Hexian, better knwn as “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users 36． her athletic spirit and lifelng career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a vide shwing her Kung Fu mves at a lcal martial arts 37． (cmpete) in the village f Zhangkeng, lcated in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, 38． attracted public attentin. 39． (amazing), the tw-minute vide 40． (pst)nline als caught the attentin f Zha Lijian, spkespersn f the Chinese Freign Ministry, saying, “Kung Fu spirit never 41． (get) ld!
It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian 42． surprised Internet users. It’s said that the practice f Kung Fu in the village f Zhangkeng has a traditin f ver 500 years. Zhang, a member f the43． (eight) generatin f the family martial arts, started her career when she was a little girl.
Internet users have expressed their respect fr the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her fr being s 44． (energy) at her age. Sme f them were als attracted by the lng traditin in this village. “It’s nt easy fr a 500-year traditin 45． (survive).We shuld prtect it as much as pssible.” an Internet user wrte n Weib.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校高一期中）假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因不怎么参加体育锻炼。请你针对此现象对学校学生会投稿，以个人名义向全校学生写一封信，谈论体育锻炼的好处。内容包括：
1. 分析现象；
2. 体育锻炼的好处；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, mst students in ur schl dn’t d sprts fr kinds f reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2021·山东·鱼台县育才高级中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I wuld play with a ty fr a while, get bred, and ask my parents fr a new ne. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends, and family gave me mre and mre stuff t try t make me feel better. My mm cntinued t treat me t whatever I wanted until I was seven and my wrld crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed. My mm had thught buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt a fine iPd and wh had the clest huse, t almst having nwhere t stay.
Since then, when I wuld ask fr a new ty r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “I’m srry, hney but we really can’t affrd that right nw.” But my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games deepened her cncern abut ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n.” S, fr a year r tw, I kept asking fr things whether I really needed them r nt.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur rents, and water and pwer bills. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday, I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne, t.
Paragraph 1:
On my birthday, I started pening presents, believing that I wuld get what I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frm then n, I wuldn’t ask fr anything that I didn’t need.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项冬奥会的运动项目。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924.(自1924年起，雪橇成为奥运会比赛项目)”以及第三段中“Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland.(自1924年起，冰壶成为奥运会比赛项目，它的发源地是苏格兰)”可知，滑雪橇和冰壶的共同之处是它们在同一年成为奥运会项目。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice!(如果你想做这项运动，你应该能够在冰上跑步！)”可知，如果你想滑雪橇，你应该学习如何在冰上跑步。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Teams cnsist f 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time.(每支队伍由12人组成，但每支队伍每次在冰上的人数不能超过6人)”可知，打曲棍球的规则是比赛期间最多可以有12名球员在冰上。故选D。
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一个叫哈维的男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段“American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径）根据第二段“The rck climbs were really hard but fun.”（攀岩真的很困难，但很有趣）“His father said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way prevented bredm.”（他的父亲说，一路上与其他徒步旅行者见面和交谈避免了无聊。）可知，哈维的旅程艰难但很有趣。故选B项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The lng hiking may seem like an extreme activity fr a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees n harm.”（长时间的徒步旅行对孩子来说似乎是一种极端活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有害处）由此判断出，布莱斯德尔博士对儿童徒步旅行是赞许的。故选A项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据下文“It’s ging t change his life frever, and his parents’ life, t. The kid went thrugh sme hardships, but dn’t we all? Hardships make us strnger,” said Sanders, nw 86. “That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.””（这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。那孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不都是吗?艰难困苦让我们更坚强，现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会笑一辈子的。）由此可知，哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者的赞赏。所以划线词的意思是“赞扬”。故选C项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld. Harvey is ne f the yungest peple ever t walk the trail.”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。哈维是有史以来最年轻的徒步旅行者之一。）由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“一个男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的山径之一”。故选D项。
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍骑自行车的好处，除了方便，环保，还有利于健康，也可以改善人的心情。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may discver smething new all arund yu.(骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。你可能会发现周围的新事物)”可知，骑自行车在周围转可以发现以前没有发现的东西。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu.(折叠自行车很适合乘火车的人。把自行车折好随身带着就行了)”可知，如果你带着一辆折叠自行车旅行，你可以把它折叠起来，带上火车。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，骑自行车的一个好处是可以让人放松。故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bicycling can imprve yur md. (骑自行车可以改善你的心情)”以及最后一段中“Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，A选项“骑自行车对人们来说是一种愉快的运动”正确。故选A。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿，并且轻量运动对人的身体更加有益处。
12．细节理解题。由第一段“In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back many years t a marketing campaign started in Japan fr the sale f a pedmeter”可知，事实上，为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念来自于一款计步器。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。由第三段“It turns ut that wmen wh tk abut 4,000 steps per day gt an increase in lngevity , cmpared with wmen wh tk fewer steps.”和第四段“wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.”可知，结果表明，每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长，而每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有增加，所以走4000步左右最适宜。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anther surprise: The benefits f walking maxed ut at abut 7,500 steps. In ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.” 令人惊讶的是：步行的好处在约7500步时达到了极限。换句话说，每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命并没有增加，所以Janz应该最同意这一项。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系，因此最有可能出现在有关身体健康的报纸上。故选A项。
【点睛】
英语阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图说出来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过理解全篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,经推理判断得出。考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理。例如第二题需要根据两个实验得到的结果，进行判断推理，才得到每天走4000步左右是最好的选择。第四题需要根据全篇的主题-运动与健康进行理解，从而推测文章的来源。
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
16．本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据下文There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprts’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
18．根据下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
19．本句为本段小标题，根据下文中N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
20．根据下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间偶患感冒，认为自己感染了新型冠状病毒，因此感到焦虑。但作者听从妈妈的建议，调整心态，通过运动恢复了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下”。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个平凡的日子，但在我的内心深处，有一个恐惧的阴影。A. pressure压力；B. expectatin 期待；C. surprise惊奇；D. fear恐惧。根据空前的“there was a shadw f”和第二段中的“But still I culd smell the fear”可知，此处指有一些“恐惧”。故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我市还没有确诊病例。A. studied学习，研究；B. cnfirmed核实；C. bserved观察；D. selected挑选。根据空前的“weren't yet”和空后的“But still I culd smell the fear 3 amng the crwd”可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中弥漫着的恐惧。A. decline下降，衰退；B. escape逃脱；C. spread传播；D. survive幸存。此处表示“但我仍然能觉察到人群中蔓延的恐惧”。根据本空前后的内容“still I culd smell the fear”和“amng the crwd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后更严重了。A. instead相反，反而；B. rather宁可，宁愿；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。根据第二段最后一句“We had lunch tgether and hung abut fr sme time in the busiest district befre I returned hme”及下文的语境可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温，以确定我没有发烧。A. temperature温度；B. shape形状；C. size大小，尺寸；D. weight重量。根据本空后的“t make sure I didn't have a fever”可知，此处指“量体温”。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A. criticizing批评；B. cmfrting安慰；C. reminding提醒；D. greeting问候。根据上文的“In spite f”和空后的同位语从句“that I just caught a ”可知，尽管父母“安慰”了作者，作者还是恐惧。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A. strm风暴；B. wind风；C. clud云；D. rain雨。根据第一段中的“s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain”可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病，可能病毒已经在我的身体里了。A. bred感到厌烦的；B. still静止不动的；C. awake醒着的；D. pleased高兴的。根据第空后的“wrrying that I had already gt the disease and pssibly the virus was in my bdy”可知，作者担心得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. seat座位；D. decisin决定。根据空后的“t exercise at hme”可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也读书，看电影，画画，只是为了减少我的焦虑。A. identify确定，鉴定；B. recgnize认出；C. reduce减少；D. cause引起。根据本空前后的“I als read, watched films and painted”和“my anxiety”可知，作者通过在家看书，看电影，画画来“缓解”焦虑。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我完全康复了。A. arrange安排；B. recver恢复；C. charge要价，控告；D. rescue 营救。根据空前的“it wrked. A few days later”可知，作者“恢复”健康。故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A. risk冒险；B. dnate捐献；C. threaten威胁；D. save拯救。risk ne's life t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”。故选A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A. sensitive敏感的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. determined坚决的。根据空后的“I’m ne f the lucky nes”可知，作者对自己是幸运者心存“感激”。故选C。
34．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我坐在我的桌子上，在家里上课。A. at schl在学校；B. at hme在家；C. in the hspital在医院；D. in the library在图书馆。根据空前后的“taking a class”和“arund my bedrm”可知，作者是在“家里”上网课。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后，我学会了珍惜白天的美好，不管它们多么渺小。A. ensure 确保；B. adjust调整；C. btain获得；D. value重视。根据空后的“the day's beauties, hwever small they are”可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。故选D。
36．with
37．cmpetitin
38．which
39．Amazingly
40．psted
41．gets
42．that/wh
43．eighth
44．energetic
45．t survive
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲了98岁的Zhang Hexian奶奶被称为“功夫奶奶”，火爆网络的故事。
36．
考查介词。句意：98岁的Zhang Hexian，更为人所知的是“功夫奶奶”，她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下了深刻的印象。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“用”，即用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。故填with。
37．
考查名词。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。此处应用名词作宾语，表示比赛用cmpetitin，特指一次比赛应用其单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。这是一个非限制性定语从句，“武术比赛”是先行词，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Amazingly。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，vide和pst是逻辑被动关系，应填过去分词。故填psted。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！spirit作主语，此句描述客观的情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
42．
考查强调句。句意：令网民感到惊讶的不只是张河贤。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that（强调人可用wh）+其他部分，此处强调主语 Zhang Hexian，用wh和that都可以。故填that/wh。
43．
考查数词。句意：张家武家第八代成员，从小就开始了她的职业生涯。第八代家庭成员，应该用序数词。故填eighth。
44．
考查名词。句意：网友纷纷表达了对“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她这个年纪就这么有活力。此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：500年的传统要延续并不容易。it is + adj fr sb t d sth：做某事对某人来说怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t survive。
46．Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, many students dn’t d sprts fr kinds f reasns. They think that it is a waste f time and that they may get injured in the prcess.
In my pinin, it is f great necessity t take part in sprts activities. First, by ding sprts during the intervals, like playing ftball r Ping-Png, we can get refreshed after cncentrating fr s lng. Therefre, when we g back t class, ur study can prbably be mre efficient. Secnd, ding sprts is beneficial t ur health and makes us less likely t fall ill. Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, making ur life mre clrful.
Since we can benefit s much frm ding sprts, I strngly recmmend that we set aside sme time fr it every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你针对你校许多学生不怎么参加体育锻炼的现象向学生会投稿，谈论体育锻炼的好处。要点包括：1. 分析现象；2. 体育锻炼的好处。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I am cncerned
参加：take part in→participate in
对……有好处：be beneficial t→d gd t
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, making ur life mre clrful.
拓展句：Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, which makes ur life mre clrful.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Therefre, when we g back t class, ur study can prbably be mre efficient. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Since we can benefit s much frm ding sprts, I strngly recmmend that we set aside sme time fr it every day. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started pening presents, believing that I wuld get what I asked fr. As I anxiusly pened the last gift bx, hwever, I fund nthing ther than a pair f jeans. All at nce I frwned and then burst int tears. My mm culd tell hw disappinted I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyne befre. I suddenly came t realize hw hard she was wrking t supprt me and cver ur expenses and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I didn’t need.
Paragraph 2：
Frm then n I wuldn’t ask fr anything that I didn’t need. Frm the unfrgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. In additin, I learned t appreciate the tys r games I did have and tk gd care f them. when I wanted a new iPd, I had t wrk t buy it. The feeling f having truly earned smething was ne f the best feelings in the wrld. Meanwhile, I was als grateful t my mther, wh had given me all she culd give.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个婴儿的时候，想要什么父母就给买什么，直到后来遭遇经济危机，作者的家庭出现经济困难，作者却还是一直让父母买自己想要的东西。直到后来作者想要一个新的电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤，母亲为此哭了，作者也从此意识到了对母亲要有感恩之心。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我生日那天，我开始打开礼物，相信我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应以及母亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我不会要求任何我不需要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的改变和感悟。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——礼物是牛仔裤——作者哭泣——母亲哭泣——作者开始改变对待玩具或游戏的态度——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
要求：ask fr/request
照顾：take gd care f/care fr
欣赏：appreciate /admire
情绪类
难忘：unfrgettable / memrable
感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As I anxiusly pened the last gift bx, hwever, I fund nthing ther than a pair f jeans. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I suddenly came t realize hw hard she was wrking t supprt me and cver ur expenses and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I didn’t need. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·甘肃西固·高一期末） Here are sme sprts in the Winter Olympics:
Sledging
Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924. It came frm the Swiss twn f St. Mritz in the late 1800s and lks great fun! If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice! Tp athletes can smetimes reach speeds abut 130 kilmeters an hur. Germany picked up the gld fr bth the tw and fur men bbsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.
Curling
Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland. Curling is a cmpetitin between tw teams with fur players n each side. The game is played n the ice, and the tw teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stne twards a series f cncentric circles. The bject is t get the stne as clse t the centre f the circles as pssible. Yu need t be light n yur feet and have gd balance t walk n the ice.
Hckey
Hckey is an Olympic sprt since 1920. It is fun, fast but als a little dangerus. Wmen were nt allwed t play in the Olympics until 1998. Teams cnsist f 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time. The game lasts fr three 20-minute perids, with a 15-minute break after the first and secnd perids. Canada hlds the gld fr bth the men and wmen’s ice hckey teams, but ice hckey is a grwing sprt in the UK, with lts f clubs and teams.
1．What d Sledging and Curling have in cmmn?
A．They cme frm the same place.
B．They need the same skills in each game.
C．The number f players in each team is the same.
D．They becme an Olympic sprt in the same year.
2．If yu want t d sledging yu shuld ________ accrding t the text.
A．have a gd sense f balanceB．learn hw t run n the ice
C．walk carefully n the iceD．practice a lt n the grund
3．Which is a rule f playing hckey?
A．Wmen are nt able t take part in the game.
B．Teams cmpete by pushing a 19.1kg stne.
C．Players can rest fr 20 minutes in each break.
D．Up t 12 players can be n the ice during the game.
B
（2021·广西柳州·高一阶段练习）American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld. Harvey is ne f the yungest peple ever t walk the trail. He and his parents cmpleted the trip in 209 days.
Harvey climbed ver tall rcks and gt t watch wild animals. “The rck climbs were really hard but fun. We were nt bred.” said Harvey. His parents tried hard t him happy and excited. His father said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way prevented bredm.
Harvey was 4 years ld when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 befre the family cmpleted the trip earlier this mnth in Maine. But the yungest f all t finish the trip may be Juniper Netteberg. The little girl finished walking the ftpath at age 4 with her parents last Octber.
The lng hiking may seem like an extreme activity fr a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees n harm. She is a children’s dctr and medical adviser t the American Camp Assciatin. Dr. Blaisdell said children are strng enugh fr the experience if parents attend t their child’s usual scial and emtinal develpment.
Harvey’s, trip earned admiratin frm anther hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the ldest persn t hike the ftpath, which he did at age 82. “It’s ging t change his life frever, and his parents’ life, t. The kid went thrugh sme hardships, but dn’t we all? Hardships make us strnger,” said Sanders, nw 86. “That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.”
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Harvey’s trip?
A．Exciting but adventurus.B．Difficult but interesting.
C．Bring and dangerus.D．Terrible and scary.
5．What is Dr. Blaisdell’s attitude t children’s hiking?
A．Favrable.B．Negative.C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
6．What des the underlined wrd in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．DisagreementB．AdviceC．PraiseD．Discussin
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Hiking Is Gd fr Children’s Health
B．Everyne Ges thrugh Hardships
C．A Family Gt Strength frm Hiking
D．A By Finished Walking One f the Lngest Trail
C
（2020·重庆·高一期末） Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads wrldwide tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may discver smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit frm the enjyable exercise withut plluting the envirnment. Yu dn't even have t ride all the way.
Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu. Yu can d the same n an airplane. A flding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Yu can als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly. But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by getting n airline websites. Nt all airlines are bicycle-friendly t travelers.
It helps t prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps t cntrl yur weight. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burns ff five kils f ft in a year. Bicycling can imprve yur md.
Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.
8．When yu are riding yur bicycle arund yur neighbrhd, yu may________.
A．pllute the envirnment arundB．find smething yu didn't ntice
C．g everywhere and use a little ilD．get ff yur bike and begin t wrk
9．If yu travel with a flding bike, yu can fld it and ________.
A．get ut f the carB．take it nt a train
C．put it in yur purseD．g n airline websites
10．One f the benefits frm bicycling is that ________.
A．yu can fld the bicycleB．yu will e friendly t thers
C．yu will be mre relaxedD．yu may get fatter and fatter
11．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bicycling is enjyable exercise fr peple.
B．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C．Riding a bike pllutes yur neighbrhd.
D．Cmmn bikes are welcmed by all airlines.
D
（2021·全国·高一课时练习）There’s nthing magical abut the number 10,000. In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back many years t a marketing campaign started in Japan fr the sale f a pedmeter (计步器). And, in the years that fllwed, it was accepted in the US as a gal t build up gd health. It’s ften the default setting (默认设置) n fitness trackers, but what’s it really based n?
“The riginal basis f the number was nt scientifically determined,” says researcher I-Min Lee f Brigham and Wmen’s Hspital. She was curius t knw hw many steps yu need t take a day t maintain gd health and live a lng life, s she and her wrkmates designed a study that included abut 17,000 lder wmen. Their average age was 72. The wmen all agreed t wear devices t track their steps as they went abut their day-t-day activities.
It turns ut that wmen wh tk abut 4,000 steps per day gt an increase in lngevity (长寿), cmpared with wmen wh tk fewer steps. In fact, wmen wh tk 4,400 steps per day, n average, were abut 40 percent less likely t die during the fllw-up perid f abut fur years cmpared with wmen wh tk 2,700 steps. The findings were published Wednesday in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Anther surprise: The benefits f walking maxed ut at abut 7,500 steps. In ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.
Janz, wh released the new natinal exercise recmmendatins last Nvember, says the message that cmes frm this study was encuraging. “I think it’s really gd news fr wmen wh may nt be particularly active.” says Janz. “All they have t d is walk. T me, this study suggests there are mre benefits t light activities than we were previusly thinking there might be.”
12．Hw did the idea f walking 10,000 steps a day cme int being?
A．It was made up by a grup f elderly ladies.
B．It was indeed the result f a scientific research.
C．It actually came frm a business advertisement.
D．It was based n a test by bth Japan and the US.
13．Which is an ideal chice fr wmen walkers accrding t the study?
A．2,700 steps.B．4,400 steps.
C．10,000 steps.D．17,000 steps.
14．Which f the fllwing des Janz agree with?
A．Light activities benefit peple mst.
B．The study is nt as satisfying as expected.
C．Wmen shuld be mre active than befre.
D．The result f the study is a little surprising.
15．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the passage?
A．Health.B．Culture.
C．Histry.D．Turism.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2021·湖北·汉阳一中高一阶段练习）Spring and summer are the best seasns f the year fr lts f activities, especially jgging(慢跑). This kind f running is the chice f many peple wh live in the city, wrk in the ffice and want t keep healthy. 16．
1. Make gd preparatins befre jgging.
17．There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprtsware. Pay attentin t the selectin f jgging shes, if yu dn’t want t suffer frm the feeling f heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces f wisdm. yur bdy will be truly grateful t yu.
2. D fitting warming-up activities
Every runner, especially the beginners shuld knw that all physical activities withut prper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm t muscles. It will prbably lead t a final discmfrt in yur bdy r even disease. 18．Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.
3.19．When running, yu usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Smetimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings r even sme kind f pain. N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts. If smething is wrng during yur jg r run, the bdy will certainly let yu knw by giving yu sme hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help yu avid all pssible aftereffects f ver exercise.
Every type f sprt is special and useful in its wn way. While jgging can smetimes bring pain and discmfrt, it really ffers yu greater jy and satisfactin. S dn’t step back.20．I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.
A．Listen t yur bdy signals.
B．Never give in t difficulties while jgging
C．Hwever, jgging withut preparatin will bring great harm.
D．One f the best ways t prepare is t g t specialized (专门的) shps.
E.Just g in fr jgging, but remember t fllw the abve rules
F.Therefre, yu shuld make it a habit t warm up befre jgging
G.Here are sme basic rules t make jgging safe, useful and cmfrtable
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2020·全国·高一课时练习） I had plans t meet tw f my friends dwntwn, s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain. It was just an rdinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadw f 21 .
It was because f the COVID-19. At that time, there weren't yet 22 cases in ur city. But still I culd smell the fear 23 amng the crwd. We had lunch tgether and hung abut fr sme time in the busiest district befre I returned hme.
That evening 24 , I began t cugh slightly at first and then it gt wrse. I tk my bdy 25 again and again t make sure I didn't have a fever. In spite f the 26 wrds frm my parents that I just caught a cld frm ging ut in the 27 after a shwer, I was terribly frightened. Fr a few nights, I lay 28 in my bed, wrrying that I had already gt the disease and pssibly the virus was in my bdy.
I tk my mm's 29 t exercise at hme. I als read, watched films and painted, just t 30 my anxiety. And it wrked. A few days later, I was fully 31 .
As I watch the news abut hw many peple are dying f the disease and hw brave medical wrkers are, 32 their wn lives t help their patients, I'm deeply 33 that I'm ne f the lucky nes.
Nw, I'm sitting at my desk and taking a class 34 . The little insects f early spring fly arund my bedrm, and a beam (束) f sunlight shines thrugh my windws. It's just anther rdinary day. But after that, I've learned t 35 the day's beauties, hwever small they are.
21．A．pressureB．expectatinC．surpriseD．fear
22．A．studiedB．cnfirmedC．bservedD．selected
23．A．decliningB．escapingC．spreadingD．surviving
24．A．insteadB．ratherC．therefreD．hwever
25．A．temperatureB．shapeC．sizeD．weight
26．A．criticizingB．cmfrtingC．remindingD．greeting
27．A．strmB．windC．cludD．rain
28．A．bredB．stillC．awakeD．pleased
29．A．adviceB．chanceC．seatD．decisin
30．A．identifyB．recgnizeC．reduceD．cause
31．A．arrangedB．recveredC．chargedD．rescued
32．A．riskingB．dnatingC．threateningD．saving
33．A．sensitiveB．ashamedC．gratefulD．determined
34．A．at schlB．at hmeC．in the hspitalD．in the library
35．A．ensureB．adjustC．btainD．value
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2021·江苏省前黄高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
98-year-ld Zhang Hexian, better knwn as “Kung Fu Grandma”, has impressed Internet users 36． her athletic spirit and lifelng career in martial arts. Zhang can be seen in a vide shwing her Kung Fu mves at a lcal martial arts 37． (cmpete) in the village f Zhangkeng, lcated in Ninghai, East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, 38． attracted public attentin. 39． (amazing), the tw-minute vide 40． (pst)nline als caught the attentin f Zha Lijian, spkespersn f the Chinese Freign Ministry, saying, “Kung Fu spirit never 41． (get) ld!
It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian 42． surprised Internet users. It’s said that the practice f Kung Fu in the village f Zhangkeng has a traditin f ver 500 years. Zhang, a member f the43． (eight) generatin f the family martial arts, started her career when she was a little girl.
Internet users have expressed their respect fr the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her fr being s 44． (energy) at her age. Sme f them were als attracted by the lng traditin in this village. “It’s nt easy fr a 500-year traditin 45． (survive).We shuld prtect it as much as pssible.” an Internet user wrte n Weib.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校高一期中）假定你是李华，你校许多学生因各种原因不怎么参加体育锻炼。请你针对此现象对学校学生会投稿，以个人名义向全校学生写一封信，谈论体育锻炼的好处。内容包括：
1. 分析现象；
2. 体育锻炼的好处；
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, mst students in ur schl dn’t d sprts fr kinds f reasns.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2021·山东·鱼台县育才高级中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I wuld play with a ty fr a while, get bred, and ask my parents fr a new ne. Then my dad died when I was 2, and I gt even mre stuff as my mm, friends, and family gave me mre and mre stuff t try t make me feel better. My mm cntinued t treat me t whatever I wanted until I was seven and my wrld crashed.
That was when the real estate market crashed. My mm had thught buying huses was a gd idea as a way t invest her mney t take care f us. After the crash, I went frm the kid wh gt a fine iPd and wh had the clest huse, t almst having nwhere t stay.
Since then, when I wuld ask fr a new ty r bike, r even t see a mvie my mm wuld say “I’m srry, hney but we really can’t affrd that right nw.” But my mm had grwn up in a family where mney was never a prblem, s this change was as big fr her as it was fr me. My cnstant requests fr tys and vide games deepened her cncern abut ur financial situatin. But I wasn’t used t hearing “n.” S, fr a year r tw, I kept asking fr things whether I really needed them r nt.
Then smething happened that wuld change my way f thinking frever. My mm had been wrking really hard all year, just t pay fr the necessities, like ur rents, and water and pwer bills. When she asked me what I wanted fr my birthday, I said that I wanted a new vide gaming system. I didn’t knw that it was expensive. All I knew was that my friends had them and that I wanted ne, t.
Paragraph 1:
On my birthday, I started pening presents, believing that I wuld get what I asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frm then n, I wuldn’t ask fr anything that I didn’t need.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项冬奥会的运动项目。
1．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sledging has been an Olympic sprt since 1924.(自1924年起，雪橇成为奥运会比赛项目)”以及第三段中“Curling has als been an Olympic sprt since 1924 and its birthplace is Sctland.(自1924年起，冰壶成为奥运会比赛项目，它的发源地是苏格兰)”可知，滑雪橇和冰壶的共同之处是它们在同一年成为奥运会项目。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu want t d this sprt, yu shuld be able t run n the ice!(如果你想做这项运动，你应该能够在冰上跑步！)”可知，如果你想滑雪橇，你应该学习如何在冰上跑步。故选B。
3．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Teams cnsist f 12 peple, but each team can’t have mre than six players n the ice at ne time.(每支队伍由12人组成，但每支队伍每次在冰上的人数不能超过6人)”可知，打曲棍球的规则是比赛期间最多可以有12名球员在冰上。故选D。
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了一个叫哈维的男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。
4．
推理判断题。根据第一段“American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径）根据第二段“The rck climbs were really hard but fun.”（攀岩真的很困难，但很有趣）“His father said meeting and talking with ther hikers alng the way prevented bredm.”（他的父亲说，一路上与其他徒步旅行者见面和交谈避免了无聊。）可知，哈维的旅程艰难但很有趣。故选B项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第四段“The lng hiking may seem like an extreme activity fr a child, but Dr. Laura Blaisdell sees n harm.”（长时间的徒步旅行对孩子来说似乎是一种极端活动，但劳拉·布莱斯德尔博士认为没有害处）由此判断出，布莱斯德尔博士对儿童徒步旅行是赞许的。故选A项。
6．
词句猜测题。根据下文“It’s ging t change his life frever, and his parents’ life, t. The kid went thrugh sme hardships, but dn’t we all? Hardships make us strnger,” said Sanders, nw 86. “That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.””（这将永远改变他的生活，也改变他父母的生活。那孩子经历了一些困难，但我们不都是吗?艰难困苦让我们更坚强，现年86岁的桑德斯说。“那个孩子会笑一辈子的。）由此可知，哈维的旅行赢得了另一位徒步旅行者的赞赏。所以划线词的意思是“赞扬”。故选C项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“American Harvey Suttn, a 5-year-ld by, just finished walking the whle length f the Appalachian Trail (路线), ne f the lngest ftpaths in the wrld. Harvey is ne f the yungest peple ever t walk the trail.”（美国的哈维·萨顿，一个5岁的男孩，刚刚走完了世界上最长的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亚山径。哈维是有史以来最年轻的徒步旅行者之一。）由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“一个男孩徒步完成了世界上最长的山径之一”。故选D项。
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍骑自行车的好处，除了方便，环保，还有利于健康，也可以改善人的心情。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may discver smething new all arund yu.(骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。你可能会发现周围的新事物)”可知，骑自行车在周围转可以发现以前没有发现的东西。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Flding bikes wrk well fr peple wh ride the train. Just fld the bike and take it with yu.(折叠自行车很适合乘火车的人。把自行车折好随身带着就行了)”可知，如果你带着一辆折叠自行车旅行，你可以把它折叠起来，带上火车。故选B。
10．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，骑自行车的一个好处是可以让人放松。故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Bicycling can imprve yur md. (骑自行车可以改善你的心情)”以及最后一段中“Exercise like bicycling has been shwn t make peple feel better, mre relaxed and self-cnfident.(像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信)”可知，A选项“骑自行车对人们来说是一种愉快的运动”正确。故选A。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康，并通过几组实验了解到运动有利于人们的健康和长寿，并且轻量运动对人的身体更加有益处。
12．细节理解题。由第一段“In fact, the idea f walking at least 10,000 steps a day fr health ges back many years t a marketing campaign started in Japan fr the sale f a pedmeter”可知，事实上，为了健康，每天至少走一万步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本开始的一项销售计步器的营销活动。由此说明一天走至少10000步的概念来自于一款计步器。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。由第三段“It turns ut that wmen wh tk abut 4,000 steps per day gt an increase in lngevity , cmpared with wmen wh tk fewer steps.”和第四段“wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.”可知，结果表明，每天走大约4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性寿命更长，而每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命没有增加，所以走4000步左右最适宜。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Anther surprise: The benefits f walking maxed ut at abut 7,500 steps. In ther wrds, wmen wh walked mre than 7,500 steps per day saw n additinal increase in lngevity.” 令人惊讶的是：步行的好处在约7500步时达到了极限。换句话说，每天步行超过7500步的女性的寿命并没有增加，所以Janz应该最同意这一项。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。本文主要叙述了人们每天走的步数与健康和长寿的关系，因此最有可能出现在有关身体健康的报纸上。故选A项。
【点睛】
英语阅读中,有时作者并未把写作意图说出来,而是要求阅读者根据字面意思,通过理解全篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义,经推理判断得出。考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章本身所提供的信息出发,运用逻辑思维,并借助一定的常识进行分析、推理。例如第二题需要根据两个实验得到的结果，进行判断推理，才得到每天走4000步左右是最好的选择。第四题需要根据全篇的主题-运动与健康进行理解，从而推测文章的来源。
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。
16．本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
17．根据下文There, yu’ll have an pprtunity t find and buy all the necessary sprts’ ware.（在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。）可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。
18．根据下文Actually, it usually just takes yu 15 minutes t increase the range f mtin f ur jints and warm up every muscle f the bdy.（实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。）可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。
19．本句为本段小标题，根据下文中N matter hw healthy yu’re, yu shuld always pay attentin t hw yur bdy reacts.（不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。）可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。
20．根据下文I hpe these tips will help yu prepare yurself fr jgging and avid any serius issues.（我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。）可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间偶患感冒，认为自己感染了新型冠状病毒，因此感到焦虑。但作者听从妈妈的建议，调整心态，通过运动恢复了健康。通过这件事，作者认为我们要“珍惜现在，活在当下”。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个平凡的日子，但在我的内心深处，有一个恐惧的阴影。A. pressure压力；B. expectatin 期待；C. surprise惊奇；D. fear恐惧。根据空前的“there was a shadw f”和第二段中的“But still I culd smell the fear”可知，此处指有一些“恐惧”。故选D。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我市还没有确诊病例。A. studied学习，研究；B. cnfirmed核实；C. bserved观察；D. selected挑选。根据空前的“weren't yet”和空后的“But still I culd smell the fear 3 amng the crwd”可知，此处指我们城市还没有“确诊”病例。故选B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然能闻到人群中弥漫着的恐惧。A. decline下降，衰退；B. escape逃脱；C. spread传播；D. survive幸存。此处表示“但我仍然能觉察到人群中蔓延的恐惧”。根据本空前后的内容“still I culd smell the fear”和“amng the crwd”可知，恐惧“蔓延”在人群中。故选C。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天晚上，我开始轻微咳嗽，然后更严重了。A. instead相反，反而；B. rather宁可，宁愿；C. therefre因此；D. hwever然而。根据第二段最后一句“We had lunch tgether and hung abut fr sme time in the busiest district befre I returned hme”及下文的语境可知，此处表示一种转折关系，故选D。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地量体温，以确定我没有发烧。A. temperature温度；B. shape形状；C. size大小，尺寸；D. weight重量。根据本空后的“t make sure I didn't have a fever”可知，此处指“量体温”。故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A. criticizing批评；B. cmfrting安慰；C. reminding提醒；D. greeting问候。根据上文的“In spite f”和空后的同位语从句“that I just caught a ”可知，尽管父母“安慰”了作者，作者还是恐惧。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母安慰我说我只是因为阵雨后外出淋雨而感冒了，我还是非常害怕。A. strm风暴；B. wind风；C. clud云；D. rain雨。根据第一段中的“s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain”可知，此处指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故选D。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几个晚上，我醒着躺在床上，担心自己已经得了这种病，可能病毒已经在我的身体里了。A. bred感到厌烦的；B. still静止不动的；C. awake醒着的；D. pleased高兴的。根据第空后的“wrrying that I had already gt the disease and pssibly the virus was in my bdy”可知，作者担心得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，所以晚上睡不着觉，也就是“醒着”。故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了妈妈的建议，在家锻炼。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. seat座位；D. decisin决定。根据空后的“t exercise at hme”可知，作者听从了妈妈的“建议”。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也读书，看电影，画画，只是为了减少我的焦虑。A. identify确定，鉴定；B. recgnize认出；C. reduce减少；D. cause引起。根据本空前后的“I als read, watched films and painted”和“my anxiety”可知，作者通过在家看书，看电影，画画来“缓解”焦虑。故选C。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我完全康复了。A. arrange安排；B. recver恢复；C. charge要价，控告；D. rescue 营救。根据空前的“it wrked. A few days later”可知，作者“恢复”健康。故选B。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A. risk冒险；B. dnate捐献；C. threaten威胁；D. save拯救。risk ne's life t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险做某事”。故选A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到新闻里说有多少人死于这种疾病，以及医务工作者是多么勇敢，冒着生命危险帮助他们的病人时，我非常感激自己是幸运的人之一。A. sensitive敏感的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. grateful感激的；D. determined坚决的。根据空后的“I’m ne f the lucky nes”可知，作者对自己是幸运者心存“感激”。故选C。
34．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，我坐在我的桌子上，在家里上课。A. at schl在学校；B. at hme在家；C. in the hspital在医院；D. in the library在图书馆。根据空前后的“taking a class”和“arund my bedrm”可知，作者是在“家里”上网课。故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之后，我学会了珍惜白天的美好，不管它们多么渺小。A. ensure 确保；B. adjust调整；C. btain获得；D. value重视。根据空后的“the day's beauties, hwever small they are”可知，此处指要“珍惜”当下。故选D。
36．with
37．cmpetitin
38．which
39．Amazingly
40．psted
41．gets
42．that/wh
43．eighth
44．energetic
45．t survive
【分析】
本文为记叙文。文章讲了98岁的Zhang Hexian奶奶被称为“功夫奶奶”，火爆网络的故事。
36．
考查介词。句意：98岁的Zhang Hexian，更为人所知的是“功夫奶奶”，她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下了深刻的印象。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“用”，即用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。故填with。
37．
考查名词。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。此处应用名词作宾语，表示比赛用cmpetitin，特指一次比赛应用其单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：在浙江省宁海市张坑村举行的当地武术比赛中，张女士在一段展示她功夫动作的视频中可以看到，这引起了公众的关注。这是一个非限制性定语从句，“武术比赛”是先行词，指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
39．
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Amazingly。
40．
考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！句中已有谓语动词，且无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，vide和pst是逻辑被动关系，应填过去分词。故填psted。
41．
考查动词时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，网上发布的两分钟视频也引起了中国外交部发言人赵立坚的注意，他说：“功夫精神永远不会变老！spirit作主语，此句描述客观的情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
42．
考查强调句。句意：令网民感到惊讶的不只是张河贤。去掉it was和设空处句子依然完整，故此处考查强调句：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that（强调人可用wh）+其他部分，此处强调主语 Zhang Hexian，用wh和that都可以。故填that/wh。
43．
考查数词。句意：张家武家第八代成员，从小就开始了她的职业生涯。第八代家庭成员，应该用序数词。故填eighth。
44．
考查名词。句意：网友纷纷表达了对“功夫奶奶”的敬意，称赞她这个年纪就这么有活力。此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：500年的传统要延续并不容易。it is + adj fr sb t d sth：做某事对某人来说怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t survive。
46．Dear schlmates,
Nwadays, many students dn’t d sprts fr kinds f reasns. They think that it is a waste f time and that they may get injured in the prcess.
In my pinin, it is f great necessity t take part in sprts activities. First, by ding sprts during the intervals, like playing ftball r Ping-Png, we can get refreshed after cncentrating fr s lng. Therefre, when we g back t class, ur study can prbably be mre efficient. Secnd, ding sprts is beneficial t ur health and makes us less likely t fall ill. Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, making ur life mre clrful.
Since we can benefit s much frm ding sprts, I strngly recmmend that we set aside sme time fr it every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你针对你校许多学生不怎么参加体育锻炼的现象向学生会投稿，谈论体育锻炼的好处。要点包括：1. 分析现象；2. 体育锻炼的好处。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I am cncerned
参加：take part in→participate in
对……有好处：be beneficial t→d gd t
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, making ur life mre clrful.
拓展句：Third, ding sprts can help us frm new hbbies, such as swimming, which makes ur life mre clrful.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Therefre, when we g back t class, ur study can prbably be mre efficient. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Since we can benefit s much frm ding sprts, I strngly recmmend that we set aside sme time fr it every day. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1：
On my birthday, I started pening presents, believing that I wuld get what I asked fr. As I anxiusly pened the last gift bx, hwever, I fund nthing ther than a pair f jeans. All at nce I frwned and then burst int tears. My mm culd tell hw disappinted I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyne befre. I suddenly came t realize hw hard she was wrking t supprt me and cver ur expenses and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I didn’t need.
Paragraph 2：
Frm then n I wuldn’t ask fr anything that I didn’t need. Frm the unfrgettable birthday present I learned the difference between what I wanted and what I needed. In additin, I learned t appreciate the tys r games I did have and tk gd care f them. when I wanted a new iPd, I had t wrk t buy it. The feeling f having truly earned smething was ne f the best feelings in the wrld. Meanwhile, I was als grateful t my mther, wh had given me all she culd give.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者还是个婴儿的时候，想要什么父母就给买什么，直到后来遭遇经济危机，作者的家庭出现经济困难，作者却还是一直让父母买自己想要的东西。直到后来作者想要一个新的电子游戏系统作为生日礼物，却只得到了一条牛仔裤，母亲为此哭了，作者也从此意识到了对母亲要有感恩之心。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我生日那天，我开始打开礼物，相信我会得到我想要的。”可知，第一段可描写作者拆开礼物发现不是自己想要的东西时的反应以及母亲的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，我不会要求任何我不需要的东西。”可知，第二段可描写作者发生的改变和感悟。
2.续写线索：打开礼物——礼物是牛仔裤——作者哭泣——母亲哭泣——作者开始改变对待玩具或游戏的态度——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
要求：ask fr/request
照顾：take gd care f/care fr
欣赏：appreciate /admire
情绪类
难忘：unfrgettable / memrable
感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As I anxiusly pened the last gift bx, hwever, I fund nthing ther than a pair f jeans. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I suddenly came t realize hw hard she was wrking t supprt me and cver ur expenses and that she culdn’t affrd t give me anything I didn’t need. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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