高中英语Unit 4 Exploring literature学案

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Exploring literature学案，文件包含43ExtendedReadingProject教师版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册docx、43ExtendedReadingProject学生版-高一英语同步精品讲义译林版必修第二册docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
目标导航
知识精讲
知识点01 目标词汇
particular adj. 特别的, 格外的; 特指的; 挑剔的
原文：Teachers in particular can prvide suggestins fr interesting reading materials…. 特别是教师可以为有趣的阅读材料提供建议 (教材P48)
【词块积累】
be particular abut 对……挑剔/讲究
in particular=particularly特别, 尤其
particular cases特定情况
【链接高考】
（2021浙江卷）Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr.
莱斯利·尼尔森的童年是艰难的，但在他的生命中有一颗特别耀眼的明星——他的叔叔，一位著名的演员。
（2020浙江卷）This particular study examined 11 t 14-year-lds living in tw-parent hmes.
这项特别的研究调查了生活在双亲家庭的11到14岁的孩子。
（2018天津卷）Fr sme peple, living at hme ffers the best f bth wrlds, but it may make sense t mve if yu want t study a particular curse at a specific university r cllege.
对一些人来说，住在家里是两全其美，但如果你想在特定的大学学习特殊的课程，那么搬家可能是合理的。
【巧学助记】
Betty is very particular abut/ver fd. Hwever, she likes the fd cked by her grandma in particular. Actually, her grandma is particularly gd at cking.
贝蒂很挑食。然而, 她特别喜欢吃她奶奶做的饭。实际上, 她的奶奶特别擅长烹饪。
“in+n. ”结构荟萃
①in case 以防万一
②in danger处于危险中
③in shrt/brief总而言之
④in vain徒劳的
⑤in particular特别
⑥in relief如释重负
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①One player ______________________ deserves a mentin.
有一名运动员特别值得表扬。
②These dcuments ______________________ interest.
这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。
③______________________, it advcates the use f QR cdes fr placing rders and paying bills.
单句语法填空
①She likes fruit and tmates __ particular.
②Red is a___________ (particular)ppular clr in China.
③He’s very particular _____ the kitchen—everything has t be perfectly clean and in its place.
2. mean adj.吝啬的, 小气的; 不善良的, 刻薄的
原文：The bk’s main character is Scrge, a rich and mean ld man. 这本书的主要人物是吝啬鬼斯克鲁奇，一个富有和吝啬的老人。 (教材P49)
【词块积累】
(1)be mean abut/with 对……吝啬/小气
(2)mean v. 意思是, 意味着, 预示
mean ding sth. 意味着做某事
mean t d sth. 打算做某事
(3) by means f 用，依靠
by n means 决不
【链接高考】
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids.
再就是我的10到19岁的小伙伴们, 有刻薄的姑娘, 也有酷小子。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①Balance des nt mean ____________________.
平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。
②In sme cuntries, ndding ____________“Yes”.
在一些国家, 点头并不意味着“是”。
③______________________ shuld yu tell him abut it.
你绝不要告诉他这事。
3.stage n.阶段; 舞台; 步骤 v.上演, 举办
原文：A stry written fr perfrmance n the stage 为舞台表演而写的故事 (教材P50)
【词块积累】
stage by stage 逐步地
be/g n the stage 当/成为演员; 登台演出
histrical/plitical stage历史/政治舞台
early stage 初级阶段
leave the stage 退出舞台
stage f develpment发展阶段
当先行词stage表示事物的发展阶段或所处的状态时, 定语从句的关系词用where,表示抽象的地点。类似的词还有situatin, pint, case, psitin等。
【链接高考】
（2021新高考I卷）By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner.
白天，罗伯特·蒂特顿是一名律师。在舞台上，他站在钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃旁边——不是作为一个音乐家，而是作为她的翻页者。
（2021新高考I卷）He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
他说他变得和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。
【跟踪典例】
①___________it’s impssible t knw whether ur plan will succeed.
在现阶段尚不能知道我们的计划能否成功。
②His parents didn’t want him t _____________.
他父母不想让他当演员。
③The lcal theatre grup ________a prductin f Hamlet.
当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。
4. cllectin n. (同类)收藏品; 作品集; 募捐
原文：Take time t lk thrugh the cllectins in different sectins f yur lcal library, and yu are likely t cme acrss bks yu lve t read.
花时间去浏览你当地图书馆不同部门的收集作品, 你可能会偶然碰到你喜欢读的书。
【词块积累】
(1)a cllectin f 大量的
(2)cllect v. 收集, 募捐
stamp cllecting/cllecting stamps集邮
【链接高考】
（2020全国卷II）The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
令人印象深刻的永久收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家。
（2020全国卷II）Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage, walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.
游览他的湖边小屋，穿过他的山坡花园，探索博物馆中丰富的收藏。
【跟踪典例】
①The natinal park has _________________wildlife, ranging frm butterflies t elephants.
这个国家公园有大量的野生动物, 从蝴蝶到大象。
②________________will be n shw frm June 16 t 18 in the gym.
所有的收藏品都将在6月16日至18日在体育馆展出。
③The mney needed fr the sick child ________________.
那个生病的孩子所需的钱很快就筹集到了。
5. destry vt.摧毁, 毁灭, 破坏
原文：He is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes “can be destryed but nt defeated”.(教材P53)
【词块积累】
(1)be cmpletely/ttally destryed 被彻底摧毁
destry ne’s life/faith/hpe/cnfidence 毁掉某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心
(2)destructive adj.造成破坏的, 毁灭性的
(3)destructin n.破坏, 毁灭
【链接高考】
（2020新高考I卷）Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.
因此，这本书，《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵中》，讲述了从塔什干到卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦的一次公路旅行，在那里，数百万人的生命被大海的缓慢干涸所毁灭。
（2020全国卷II）“It sunds crazy t talk abut guilt-free fur-unless yu understand that the nutria are destrying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, prject directr f Righteus Fur.
“谈论没有罪责的毛皮听起来很疯狂——除非你知道海狸鼠每年都在破坏大片湿地，”正义毛皮公司的项目总监克里·麦克雷说。
(2019·北京高考) By the time she was 13, her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’ teeth, instead f destrying them.
到她13岁的时候, 她的公司已经价值数百万美元, 并且还发明了一种超级糖果, 可以保护孩子们的牙齿, 而不是破坏它们。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①Withut the assistance, the victim can _____________.
没有援助, 受害者可以毁掉他的生活。
②He was unable t cntain his wn _________________.
他无法克制自己的消极情绪。
③It is vital that we act t stp _______________the rainfrests.
至关紧要的是, 我们应当采取行动防止雨林被破坏。
【易混辨析】
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
选词填空(damage, destry, ruin)。
(1)The bridge was badly ________ by the fld.
(2)In fifteen terrible secnds a large city lay in _____.
(3)Last Friday a strm swept thrugh tw villages in the New Territries, __________ furteen hmes.
6. attempt vt. &n. 努力, 尝试, 试图
原文：After cming in empty- handed fr eighty-fur days, Santiag attempts t catch a huge fish. 圣地亚哥空手而归八十四天之后，试图捕捉一条大鱼。(教材P53)
【词块积累】
(1)attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
(2)make an attempt t d sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试
in an attempt t d sth. 力图做某事
make an attempt at (ding) sth. 试图做某事
【链接高考】
(2021·全国乙卷)One afternn, while attempting t get int bed she cllapsed frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack.
一天下午, 当她试图上床睡觉时, 她晕倒了, 最后被发现是心脏病发作。
（2017天津卷）The prpsal attempts t deal with what sme call the “death valley” f autnmus vehicles.
这个提案试图解决一些人称之为自动驾驶汽车的“死亡谷”的问题。
（2016全国卷I）Silence may be viewed by sme cultural grups as extremely uncmfrtable; therefre attempts may be made t fill every gap(间隙) with cnversatin.
沉默可能会被一些文化群体视为极其不舒服的；因此，可以尝试用对话来填补每一段空白。
（2015湖南卷）"He came acrss that flr waving his arms like a yung bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrte.
“他在地板上挥舞着手臂，就像一只尝试首次飞行的小鸟，”格伦·莱蒂写道。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①The bys _______________t leave fr camping but were stpped by their parents.
男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
②Nt many peple can answer this questin _________________.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。
③Fr years researchers have attempted _______that televisin is dangerus t children.
数年来, 研究人员一直在试图表明电视对孩子有危险。
④They clsed the rad __________________________in the city.
他们封闭了道路, 试图减少城里的交通流量。
7. straighten vt.挺直; (使)变直, 变正
原文：Then he straightened himself and began anther circle.(教材P53)
【词块积累】
(1)straighten sth. ut 清理; 整顿
straighten sb. ut 帮人解决问题; 为人解除困惑
(2)straight adj.直的; 连续的 adv. 直接
①The interviewee straightened his tie and walked in. 面试者把领带拉正，走了进去。
②He std up and straightened his shulders. 他站起身，挺起肩膀。
③The rad bends here and then straightens ut. 公路在这儿拐弯，然后就直了。
Straighten up slwly, then repeat the exercise ten times. 慢慢挺直身体，然后把这个动作重复十次。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①I’ll try t ______________________nce and fr all.
我要彻底地把这事情理清楚。
②He hasn’t cme rund yet. Culd yu try and ________________?
他一时想不通, 你开导开导他好吗?
【知识延伸】
“adj. +-en→v. ”的演变
①hard→harden (使)变硬
②ripe→ripen (使)成熟
③shrt→shrten(使)变短
④wide→widen(使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen(使)变深
⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖; 使锐利
⑦dark→darken(使)变暗
8. cnfused adj. 糊涂的, 迷惑的; 不清楚的, 混乱的
原文：Nw yu are getting cnfused in the head, he thught. (教材P54)
【词块积累】
(1)be cnfused abut 对……感到困惑
(2)cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的
(3)cnfuse sb. with sth. 某物使某人困惑
【链接高考】
(2019·江苏高考) In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high.
不到一个星期, 他就成了一个五百英尺高的圆锥体的糊涂的主人。
（2014全国卷I）This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best, the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin.
这让我心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着讨论哪种选择是最好的，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有这些相互矛盾的信息弄糊涂了。
（2012北京卷）Cnfused, I glanced tward my stne-faced teacher.
我困惑地瞥了一眼我面无表情的老师。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①If yu _________________anything, phne my ffice.
如果你对任何事情感到困惑, 打电话到我的办公室。
②Yu _______________yur questins.
你的问题把我弄糊涂了。
③His cmpsitin was _______________I culd hardly make any sense f it.
他的作文令人费解, 我几乎看不懂。
9. clear up(头脑)清醒; 使整洁, 清理; (天气)放晴; 澄清, 消除
原文：“clear up, head,”he said in a vice he culd hardly hear. “clear up.” “清醒吧，头脑，”他用那种几乎听不见的声音说。“清醒”。(教材P54)
【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中clear up的中文含义
①After breakfast they played while I cleared up.
②The rain held up and there's n sign t clear up.
③Antibitics shuld be used t clear up the infectin.
【知识延伸】up短语全接触
①turn up 调高(音量); 出现
②stay up不睡觉, 熬夜
③pick up捡起; 学会
④bring up抚养; 教养
⑤dress up穿上盛装; 打扮
⑥clear up澄清; 放晴
⑦make up虚构; 弥补; 组成; 化妆; 整理
⑧mix up混淆; 搅匀
知识点02 重点句型
1.Never have I seen a greater, r mre beautiful, r a calmer r mre nble thing than yu, brther.
我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着或更崇高的东西, 老弟。
【句式分析】
本句中“Never have I seen”是倒装结构。当具有否定意义的副词never, seldm, rarely, little, hardly, n sner, n lnger, nwhere等放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①__________I seen a situatin which made him s angry.
我从未见过使他如此生气的情况。
②___________he g ut fr dinner.
他很少出去吃饭。
③___________she have time t listen t music.
她几乎没时间听音乐。
部分倒装句式结构荟萃
以下结构放在句首时, 主句使用部分倒装:
①“nt until+句子”; ②“nt nly+句子”; ③“nly+状语”; ④neither或nr; ⑤s+adj. /adv. 。能力拓展
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．He thught the cnditin ____________(极其) embarrassing fr a man with his jb, which required nice hands.
2．In the big earthquake, a great many buildings were _________(毁坏) and many peple became hmeless.
3．His ________(慷慨) t the pr is well knwn in ur cmmunity.
4．With a ________ (迷惑的) lk, he asked me whether I was angry with him.
5．Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing ________ (与...一起) Chinese wrks f art.
6．She suffered a lt f ________ (失败)at the previus track meets(田径赛).
7．The htel ________ (以...为特色) wrks by Brklyn artists. The 116 rms are f gd value.
8．Then came my tweens and teens, and ________ (刻薄的) girls and cl kids.
9．One f his first findings was that articles in the science ________ (部分) were much mre likely t make the list than nn-science articles.
10．He is a prfessinal ________ (舞台) actr.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11．He is extremely gd at describing the adventures f tugh men wh he believes can ________ (destry) but nt defeated.
12．Even thugh the bk was helpful, hwever, I still feel ________ (cnfuse).
13．I think the truble will clear ________ in a cuple f days.
14．The rad cntinues as ________ (straighten) as an arrw.
15．He was a warm, ________ (genersity) and kind-hearted man.
16．Jack explained this pint ________ particular in his essay.
17．He was very sensitive ________ his scar and thught everyne was staring at him.
18．At present, lts f fd, water, tents and medicine ________ (transprt) frm all ver China and ther parts f the wrld t the earthquake-stricken area.
19．It quickens the ________ (transprt) f fd.
20．It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this ________ (cllect), fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading.
题组B 能力提升练
三、完形填空
Being lved isn't always best.
Mrs. Farren was an English teacher n ne 21 . There was a strng sense f urgency (紧迫) in her class. When yu entered her classrm, yur heart started beating faster. Was it 22 ? Nt exactly. But it seemed that what yu were abut t experience was ging t be very 23 . Under Mrs. Farren's directin, learning wrds and sentences felt like 24 fr battle. T her, grammar and written expressin were 25 business.
Once, I made the 26 f saying that I hated a mvie I'd seen. " Did yu hate it?" Mrs. Farren asked. "Hate is a(n) 27 wrd. Be careful hw yu use it."
I backtracked (改变说法) and said, "Okay, I strngly 28 the mvie."
I will never frget the smile n Mrs. Farren's face when I 29 my wrds, learning that language is pwerful and that it is my respnsibility t use it 30 .
Like mst teachers, I want my students t like me. But research shws that teachers 31 with students aren't always the nes wh prduce the mst lng-term learning.
Dn't cnfuse ppularity with prficiency (水平). If I pay mre attentin t what students think f me, I may be 32 their lng-term learning.
Maybe there's a Mrs. Farren in yur life whm yu nw appreciate in ways yu culdn't 33 at that time. Maybe there were mments when yu "very much disliked" them, 34 they asked yu t d things yu culdn't yet d — nw yu are ever 35 fr that.
21．A．wantedB．respectedC．trustedD．cared
22．A．shckB．excitementC．angerD．fear
23．A．hardB．strangeC．bringD．annying
24．A．callingB．trainingC．leavingD．arranging
25．A．specialB．seriusC．regularD．necessary
26．A．prmiseB．speechC．decisinD．mistake
27．A．difficultB．unpleasantC．strngD．cld
28．A．misunderstdB．refusedC．dislikedD．dubted
29．A．retldB．translatedC．addedD．changed
30．A．prperlyB．naturallyC．perfectlyD．frequently
31．A．satisfiedB．familiarC．ppularD．patient
32．A．ging againstB．fcusing nC．building upD．giving up
33．A．findB．understandC．believeD．expect
34．A．butB．becauseC．sD．althugh
35．A．eagerB．admirableC．thankfulD．srry
题组C 培优拔尖练
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw t becme a master learner
If yu have read different articles n learning methds, yu have 36． (prbable) heard f the s-called "10,000-Hur Rule’’. This is the law that Malclm Gladwell pints 37．in his bk Outliers. The bk 38．(shw) that it takes 10,000 hurs f deliberate (刻意的) practice fr yu t becme an expert (专家) in a certain field. That means 39．yu practice eight hurs a day and five days a week, yu need abut five years c master (掌握) 40．skill.
Many parents arc educating 41．(they) children in this way. k seems that they feel their children can achieve success if they spend enugh time42．(learn). But is this learning methd really 43．(use)? It seems nt. A famus vilinist nce said that if yu are practicing yur 44． (finger), yu can practice all day lng, 45．if yu are practicing the brain, it’s better t practice tw hurs a day.
Peple wh truly knw hw t learn knw hw t nave time ding it.
目标词汇
. __________ adj. 特别的，格外的； 特指的，挑剔的
2. __________ n. 收藏集；，作品集；募捐
3. __________ n. 部分，部分；部件，散件
4. __________ adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的
5. __________ vt. 运输，运送
6.__________ n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量
7. __________ n. 章；章节
8. __________ n. 舞台；阶段；步骤 vt. 上演；举办
9. __________adv. 极其，非常；极端
10. __________ vt 摧毁，毁灭；破坏
11. __________ vt. 击败，战败 n. 失败，战败，击败
12. __________ vt./ n. 努力；尝试；试图
13. __________vt. 挺直，使变直，变正
14. __________adv. 在… 旁边；和… 一起
15. __________ adj. 贵族的；高贵的，崇高； 宏伟的
16. __________ adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的；混乱的
目标短语
______________________ 尤其，特别
2. ______________________ 浏览，温习；看穿
3. ______________________ 某人有可能做某事
4. ______________________ 结果(是)…；证明(是…
5. ______________________ 握住不放；坚持；不挂断电话；等一等
6. ______________________ 有权利做某事
7. ______________________ (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理
8. ______________________ 和某人进行眼神交流
9. ______________________ 面部表情
10. ______________________ 凭借；利用
句型
1. 具有否定意义的副词放在句首时, 主句用部分倒装。
damage
既可作动词, 也可作名词, 指部分“损坏”“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低
destry
只能用作动词, 指彻底地破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”“毁灭”讲
ruin
表示破坏严重, 以致不能修复, 是长期损坏的结果。它既可以表示毁灭具体事物, 也可以用来表示抽象概念上的“毁掉或破坏”