广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省广州市花都区秀全中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读《共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything-and sme culd end up saving yur life.
Skin Visin
Yu will have t pay fr this digital skin check app, either n an ad hc (随时) r a subscriptin basis, but with an estimated fifth f skin cancers ging undiagnsed during lckdwn, it culd be well wrth it. Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn't have t have an internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
What 3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What 3 Wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. Used by the vast majrity f emergency services in the UK, nt t mentin ther cntrl centres arund the wrld, it has been credited with saving thusands f lives.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu' re in danger? Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.
1. Hw can Skin Visin help?
A. It ffers medical check.B. It prevents skin cancer.
C. It gives cures fr skin diseases.D. It examines the skin autmatically.
2. Which app can benefit thers mre than yurself?
A. Skin Visin.B. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
C. What 3 wrds.D. WhatsApp.
3. What d What3wrds and WhatsApp have in cmmn?
A. They are perated the same way.
B. They can tell thers where yu are.
C They belng t cmmunicatin apps.
D. They are used by mst emergency services.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款能挽救你性命的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu simply take a pht f any suspicius spt with yur phne and yu'll then receive a risk indicatin frm Skin Visin within 30 secnds.( 你只需用手机拍下任何可疑点的照片，你就会在30秒内收到Skin Visin的风险提示。)”可知，Skin Visin应用程序可以自动检查皮肤。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else's life than yur wn, but arguably it's a necessity n yur smartphne. (像这样的应用程序在拯救别人的生命时比你自己的更有用，但可以说它是你智能手机上的必需品。)”可知，St Jhn Ambulance First Aid这款应用软件给别人带来的好处远超我们自己。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“This allws emergency services-r anyne else yu give the lcatin t-t reach yu. (这使得紧急服务——或者任何你提供位置的人——能够联系到你。)”和最后一段“ Yu simply press the +key in a chat, select "Lcatin", and then press "Share Live Lcatin", which enables any participants in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the duratin yu chse.( 你只需在聊天中按下+键，选择“位置”，然后按下“共享实时位置”，这可以让聊天中的任何参与者在你选择的时间内实时看到你的位置。)”可知，What 3 wrds and WhatsApp这两款应用软件的共同之处在于它们可以将你的位置告诉别人。故选B。
B
Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. Her latest prjects are n different, frm museums t sculptures fr Presidential centers.
Lin, 62, grew up in Ohi, the daughter f cllege prfessrs wh were Chinese immigrants. As a 21-year-ld student at Yale University, she gained natinal fame when her entry wn a design cmpetitin fr the new Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC. Her winning design — tw black granite (花岗岩) walls carved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing — is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.
Lin went n t design the 1989 Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama, and dzens f ther prjects glbally, all with scial and envirnmental justice in mind. She tld The Wall Street Jurnal she uses facts in her art. She said, “I am ging t present yu with what the stry is, but I am nt ging t draw the cnclusin fr yu.” Currently underway is Lin’s plan fr the new Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City. Lin said she wants it t be a celebratin f Chinese American stries and cntributins t the cuntry.
Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis. When Obama awarded Lin the Presidential Medal f Freedm in 2016, he called her wrk “physical acts f petry, each reminding us that the mst imprtant element in art r architecture is human emtin.”
4. What is Maya Lin’ principle t make her creatin?
A. Art is t lead t reputatin.B. Art is a physical act f petry.
C. Art can be a way t address affairs.D. Art is t create smething distinguished.
5. What is expressed in her wrk fr the Vietnam Veterans Memrial?
A. The influence f the Vietnam War n America.
B. US sldiers’ sacrifice in the Vietnam War.
C. The bldy and cruel scenes f the Vietnam War.
D. Vietnamese sldiers’ fearless fight in the Vietnam War.
6. Where will the sculpture f Barack Obama’s mther be hused?
A. Vietnam Veterans Memrial in Washingtn, DC.
B. Civil Rights Memrial in Mntgmery, Alabama.
C. Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.
D. Museum f Chinese in America in New Yrk City.
7. Which f the fllwing best suits the tpic f the passage?
A. Stirring up emtins in artB. Designing with talents
C. Becming a great Chinese immigrantD. Creating the mst influential architecture
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maya Lin, designer and sculptr, has created sme f the mst icnic wrks and spaces with the belief that art can address imprtant issues. (设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin创作了一些最具标志性的作品和空间，她相信艺术可以解决重要的问题)”可知，Maya Lin坚信艺术可以解决重要问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her winning design — tw black granite (花岗岩) walls engraved with the names f US service members wh died in the Vietnam War (1954-1975) r remain missing-is cnsidered ne f the mst influential in mdern architecture.(她的获奖设计是两面黑色花岗岩墙壁，上面刻有在越南战争（1954年至1975年）中死亡或失踪的美国军人的名字，被认为是现代建筑中最有影响力的设计之一)”可知，她在越南退伍军人纪念碑的作品中表达了在越南战争中美国士兵的牺牲。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Lin is als designing a sculpture t hnr frmer President Barack Obama’s mther, wh died in 1995, at the Obama Presidential Center in Illinis.(Maya Lin还在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心设计了一座雕塑，以纪念1995年去世的前总统巴拉克·奥巴马的母亲)”可知，奥巴马母亲的雕塑会挂在伊利诺伊州的奥巴马总统中心。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了著名设计师兼雕塑家Maya Lin的生平事迹，通过所创作出的艺术作品表达了不同的情感。由此可知，B选项“在艺术中唤起情感”符合文章的主题。故选A。
C
Fllwing the crwd may nt always be in a persn’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens wh g alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.
Scientists have knwn that clse friendships d gd t health. That’s true fr bth teens and adults. The finding inspired Jseph Allen, a psychlgist at the University f Virginia, and his team t study whether experiences during teen years wuld influence adult health.
S they fllwed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each ne every year fr five years, and als spke t these teens’ clsest friends, wh prvided additinal infrmatin abut the quality f their friendships. The same 171 peple were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questins surveyed each persn’s verall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they fund a strng cnnectin between a teen’s behavir and adult health. Teens wh had clse friends grew up t be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings r expressed them t a clse friends als influenced later health. Thse wh held back were mre likely t be sick as adults. The cnnectin held up even after the scientists accunted fr ther pssible influences n health. Weight, family incme and drug use were all examined. S were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depressin. And in these peple, such ther factrs did nt explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.
Ging alng with the crwd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are als drawbacks. Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk. And peer pressure may lead t sme kids’ risky behavir, such as smking, drinking r using drugs. Dealing with it is an nging challenge, Allen acknwledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shuldn’t lse heart fr nt finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need t be understanding abut the pressures teens face.”
8. Which clumn des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. Sprts.B. Health.C. Fashin.D. Entertainment.
9. Which f the fllwing is the clsest t the underlined wrd “drawbacks”?
A. challenges.B. mistakes.C. influences.D. disadvantages.
10. Accrding t what Allen said, we can knw that ________.
A. in rder t d better at schl, teens shuld nt fllw the crwd
B. teens take up smking, drinking r using drugs face peer pressure
C. despite the challenges in peer pressure, teens shuld nt give up
D. parents shuld understand their teens and stp them ging with friends
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It is nt easy t get alng with peers.
B. Teen friendships may make healthier adults.
C. It is imprtant t deal with teens’ pressure.
D. Adults shuld pay attentin t teens’ health.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个朋友关系对健康的影响的调查研究。研究表明，朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些。当然，加入周围的朋友圈也有坏处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段的“ But new research suggests that teens wh g alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(但新的研究表明，和朋友在一起的青少年成年后可能会更健康)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍保持朋友关系对健康的影响。所以应该出现在健康专栏。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。由下文内容“Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk. And peer pressure may lead t sme kids’ risky behavir, such as smking, drinking r using drugs. (更独立的青少年往往在学校和工作中表现更好。同龄人的压力可能会导致一些孩子的危险行为，如吸烟、饮酒或吸毒。)”结合上文“Ging alng with the crwd may have benefits, says Allen,(艾伦说，随大流可能有好处。)”可知，随大流可能有好处，但也有缺点，比如吸烟、饮酒或吸毒，所以猜测drawbacks为“缺点”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ging alng with the crwd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are als drawbacks. Teens wh are mre independent tend t d better at schl and wrk. And peer pressure may lead t sme kids’ risky behavir, such as smking, drinking r using drugs.(艾伦说，随大流可能有好处，但也有缺点。更独立的青少年往往在学校和工作中表现更好。同龄人的压力可能会导致一些孩子的危险行为，如吸烟、饮酒或吸毒。)”可知，与周围的人友好相处使得人们在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来“peer pressure”，也就是周围同龄人带来的压力，即“同行压力”。 peer pressure会导致许多问题，如何应对同行压力对于青少年来说成为了一个挑战。分析Allen 的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shuldn’t lse heart fr nt finding this easy.(找到正确的平衡是关键。青少年不应该因为不容易而灰心。)”可知，青少年要应对同行压力，找到正确的平衡是关键，青少年不能因为很难找到平衡就灰心丧气。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章文章第一段的“ But new research suggests that teens wh g alng with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(但新的研究表明，和朋友在一起的青少年成年后可能会更健康)”以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了青少年时期的朋友关系对健康的影响，研究表明，与朋友较少、没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康些，青少年之间的友谊可能会造就更健康的成年人。故选B项。
D
Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the US was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the US. Their recvery has been s successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,” says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
12. Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A. They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B. They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C. They are f high scientific value.
D. They are a symbl f American culture.
13. What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A. The Eurpean settlers’ behavir.
B The expansin f bears’ range.
C. The prtectin by law since 1975.
D. The supprt f Native Americans.
14. What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies?
A. The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C. The vice f the bilgists.
D. The lcal farmers’ advcates.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B. Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C. A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D. Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一些问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche-we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. (灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它们)”可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. (1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Tday, there are abut 2, 000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)”可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recvery has been s successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed. (如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊仍在名单上)”可知，是环保组织的的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒危物种名单上除名。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviusly, if precautins aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,“ says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula. (显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯·琼克尔说，他是一位长期管理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家)”可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is nt nly plants that grw in a garden. Grwing yur wn fd in yur garden can help yu grw, t. It is mre than just a practical exercise. ____16____
Yu can be mre resilient (有适应力的). Resilience is abut hw we react t changing circumstances with mental strength. In a garden, yu will likely enjy many successes, but yu will experience many failures, t. ____17____ Then yu’ll be mre able t deal with whatever challenges life brings.
____18____ Becming resilient invlves being able t take a greater level f cntrl ver yur wn basic needs. As a gardener, yu can build vital skills fr higher levels f self-reliance. Yu can build skills nt nly in gardening, but als in ther skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cking, and fd preservatin as yu create and tend yur garden and prcess the prduce yu grw.
Yu can learn t lk beynd yur wn needs. Gardening can allw yu t reduce daily cncerns as yu can harvest a lt frm yur space. ____19____ Yu learn t lk beynd yur wn basic needs and recgnize the needs f thers — human and nn-human — in the wrld arund yu.
Yu can becme mre cmpassinate (有同情心的). ____20____ This is smething that yu will cme t appreciate when yu use yur garden t the fullest recgnizing the gifts that nature gives yu can help t increase yur cmpassin, t recgnize that thers are less frtunate, and t reach ut t thers in a wide range f ways.
A. Yu can build mre skills.
B. Yu can build up yur bdy.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. It is smething that makes yu a better persn.
E. If yu have a garden, yu are in a frtunate psitin.
F. This leaves mre time and space fr ther cnsideratins.
G. This will help yu build patience, learn t handle disappintments and gain cnfidence.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在花园中种植自己喜欢的食物不仅仅是一种实际的操作，更会让你成为一个更好的人，即自己园艺带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文的“Grwing yur wn fd in yur garden can help yu grw, t. It is mre than just a practical exercise. (在花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习。)”可知，此处强调花园里种植自己的食物也能帮助你成长。这不仅仅是一次实践练习，设空处应该强调花园里种植自己的食物还有其他的好处。D选项“It is smething that makes yu a better persn.(它会让你成为一个更好的人。)”承接前文，it指代前文的花园里种植自己的食物，它能够让你成为更好的人，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前文“ In a garden, yu will likely enjy many successes, but yu will experience many failures, t. (在花园中，你可能会享受很多成功，但你也会经历很多失败。)”以及后文“Then yu’ll be mre able t deal with whatever challenges life brings.(这样你就能更好地应对生活带来的任何挑战。)”可知，在花园中既能享受成功，又能经历失败，这会让自己收获耐心和信心，由此能够更好的应对生活中的挑战。G选项“This will help yu build patience, learn t handle disappintments and gain cnfidence.( 这将帮助你建立耐心，学会处理失望并获得信心。)”中的this指代前文中“收获的成功和失败”，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空处置于段首，为本段的段旨。根据后文“As a gardener, yu can build vital skills fr higher levels f self-reliance. Yu can build skills nt nly in gardening, but als in ther skills like DIY, crafting, repair, cking, and fd preservatin as yu create and tend yur garden and prcess the prduce yu grw.( 作为一名园丁，你可以为更高程度的自力更生培养重要技能。你不仅可以培养园艺技能，还可以培养DIY、手工制作、修理、烹饪和食物保存等其他技能，因为你可以创建和管理你的花园，处理你种植的农产品。)”可知，在花园中自己种植食物，还能培养出更多技能。故A选项“Yu can build mre skills.(你可以培养更多的技能。)”能够概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Gardening can allw yu t reduce daily cncerns as yu can harvest a lt frm yur space.( 园艺可以让你减少日常烦恼，因为你可以从你的空间收获很多。)”以及下文“Yu learn t lk beynd yur wn basic needs and recgnize the needs f thers — human and nn-human — in the wrld arund yu. (你学会超越自己的基本需求，认识到周围世界中其他人（人类和非人类）的需求。)”可知，园艺能够让人们减少日常担忧和烦恼，由此给你带来更多的时间和空间可以去认识周围世界中其他的需求。F选项“This leaves mre time and space fr ther cnsideratins.(这就为其他考虑留出了更多的时间和空间。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This is smething that yu will cme t appreciate when yu use yur garden t the fullest recgnizing the gifts that nature gives yu can help t increase yur cmpassin, t recgnize that thers are less frtunate, and t reach ut t thers in a wide range f ways.(当你充分利用你的花园时，你会欣赏到这一点，认识到大自然给你的礼物可以帮助你增加同情心，认识到别人没有那么幸运，并以各种方式与他人接触。)”可知，此处强调拥有一个花园是幸运的，因为它会让你认识并欣赏到大自然给你的礼物，帮助你增加同情心。故设空处应该强调拥有花园是多么幸运的。E选项“If yu have a garden, yu are in a frtunate psitin.(如果你有一个花园，你是幸运的。)”引起下文。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never criticize smene until yu have walked in a mile in their shes. During the past 25 years, I’ve ften fund that the saying has helped me see ____21____ frm a different view.
Once I was n my way t a party with several ____22____ . As we were leaving the ffice, we met anther ne, Wendy, wh had ____23____ planned t attend the event. We asked her t g tgether, but she ____24____ ur invitatin rudely. The thers were quite annyed and clearly ____25____ with Wendy’s behavir.
____26____ hw tired Wendy appeared, I cmmented that perhaps we shuld pardn her. She was bviusly having a ____27____ day, and it wasn’t wrth hlding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t ____28____ f what led t her unusual behavir. A week later, I ____29____ that Wendy had a serius illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude t us _____30_____ .
Whether it’s a family member wh let me _____31_____ , a friend wh desn’t keep his _____32_____ , r a difficult wrkmate, the saying _____33_____ me. Althugh it’s nt always easy t _____34_____ , I’ve been able t get rid f a lt f _____35_____ ver the years by fcusing n it.
21. A. faultsB. situatinsC. cmplaintsD. evidences
22. A. custmersB. fellwsC. neighbrsD. relatives
23. A. justB. seldmC. previuslyD. quickly
24. A. refusedB. acceptedC. suspectedD. ignred
25. A. angryB. strictC. wrriedD. pleased
26. A. Respnding tB. Reflecting nC. Apart frmD. In terms f
27. A. busyB. luckyC. gdD. bad
28. A. afraidB. awareC. prudD. fnd
29. A. learnedB. realizedC. determinedD. cncluded
30. A. by accidentB. n dutyC. n purpseD. in return
31. A. utB. inC. dwnD. ff
32. A. judgmentB. dignityC. balanceD. prmise
33. A. hnrsB. disturbsC. guidesD. cmfrts
34. A. persuadeB. achieveC. frgiveD. calculate
35. A. habitsB. dangerC. ideasD. annyance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situatins形势；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据下文“The thers were quite annyed and clearly _ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviur.”和“She was bviusly having a ____7____ day,and it wasn’t wrth hlding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t __8__ f what led t her unusual behaviur.”可知，作者的确不同于其他人对待令人生气的事情的态度，懂得换位思考，换个角度考虑问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. custmers顾客；B. fellws同事；C. neighbrs邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“As we were leaving the ffice, we met anther ne,”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温蒂之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldm很少；C. previusly之前；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We asked her t g tgether,”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignred忽略。根据空前“We asked her t g tgeher, but...”可知，原本我们是约好一起去派对的，可令我们意想不到的是，温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地回应我们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. wrried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“The thers were quite annyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴的态度，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我说也许我们应当原谅她。A. Resnding t回应；B. Reflecting n回想；C. Apart frm除了；D. In terms f就……而言。根据后文“I cmmented that perhaps we shuld frgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她今天过得很糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. lucky幸运的；C. gd好的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“I cmmented that perhaps we shuld frgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是换位思考，猜想温蒂应当是工作累了一天，因此导致她发脾气，认为她的行为是事出有因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有意识到她的反常行为的原因，就不值得对她心怀不满。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. prud骄傲的；D. fnd喜爱的。根据下文“A week later, I __9__ that Wendy had a serius illness.”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. cncluded下结论。根据后文“Wendy had a serius illness.”可知，作者得知了温蒂生病的消息，终于明白了她上次行为反常的原因了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. n duty值班；C. n purpse故意；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“We asked her t g tgether, but she __ 4___ ur iniatinrughly (粗暴地).”可知，作者也就明白了温蒂当时并非是对我们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. ut向外；B. in里面；C. dwn向下；D. ff离开。let sb dwn意为“让某人感到失望”。根据后文“a friend wh betrayed (背叛) my __ 12__ r a difficult wrkmate”都指让我们感到生气的身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D.prmise承诺。根据后文“r a difficult wrkmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep ne’s prmise意为“信守承诺”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. hnrs尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指引；D. cmfrts安慰。根据前文“I’ve ften fund that the message used t be n my fridge has helped me see __1__ frm a different view.”可知，冰箱上的标语一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. frgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据后文“I’ve been able t get rid f a lt f __15___ ver the years by fcusing n it.”和转折连词althugh可知，尽管换位思考，不动辄批评他人并不容易作者这些年还是通过这种方式，成功地消除了很多生活中很难原谅的烦闷不满和生气等内心负能量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于它而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annyance烦恼。根据前文“The thers were quite annyed and clearly___ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviur. __ 6___ hw tired Wendy appeared, I cmmented that perhaps we shuld frgive her.”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，并不会像其他人立刻心生烦闷和不满，而懂得换位思考，体谅他人，从而避免负能量。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is said t be first discvered and drunk in China. As the hmetwn f tea, China wns a prfund tea culture frm ancient times. Fr Chinese peple, it is a ppular drink with many health ____36____ (benefit).
Tday, China still accunts ____37____ abut 60% f tea plantatins in the wrld. Chinese peple are believed ____38____ (enjy) tea drinking fr mre than 4,000 years. Fr a lng time, tea was used as herbal medicine. The ____39____ (early) recrd abut tea as a drink appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. Chinese tea culture wn ____40____ (ppular) during the Tang Dynasty because f a famus persn, Lu Yu. The Classic f Tea ____41____ (write) by him is a tea encyclpedia(百科全书), ____42____ is all abut tea, such as grwth areas fr tea trees, wares and skills fr prcessing and tasting f tea, and the histry f Chinese tea.
Als, in this perid, tea seeds ____43____ (take) t Japan. In the Sng Dynasty, Arabic merchants imprted tea frm China. Tea was sld t Sutheast Asian and Suth African cuntries in the Ming Dynasty. In 1610, it went t Eurpe in a Dutch merchant ship. And tea ____44____ (eventual) became an internatinal drink.
Making tea, smelling tea and appreciating tea _____45_____ (be) nt nly the tea ceremny but als a traditinal Chinese culture.
【答案】36 benefits
37. fr 38. t have enjyed
39. earliest
40. ppularity
41. written
42. which 43. were taken
44. eventually
45. are
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国人来说，它是一种很受欢迎的饮料，对健康有很多好处。benefit是可数名词，意为“好处”，空前有many修饰，应填名词复数形式，作介词宾语。故填benefits。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，中国的茶园仍占世界的60%左右。accunt fr为固定短语，表示“（数量或比例上）占）”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人饮茶的历史被认为有4000多年的历史。Sb./sth. be believed t d为固定句式，表示“某人/某事被认为……”，enjy这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用不定式的完成式。故填t have enjyed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关于茶作为一种饮料的最早记载出现在西汉时期。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词recrd，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐代因一位名人陆羽而流行起来。空处作宾语，应填名词ppularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填ppularity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他所著的《茶经》是一部关于茶的百科全书，其中包括茶树的生长区域，茶的加工和品茶的工具和技巧，以及中国茶的历史。分析句子结构可知，已有系动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，the Classic f Tea和write为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Classic f Tea，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，在这一时期，茶叶种子被带到日本。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in this perid可知，此处为一般过去时，主语tea seeds和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were taken。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：茶最终成为一种国际饮料。空处修饰动词became，需填副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：泡茶、闻茶、赏茶不仅是茶道，也是中国的传统文化。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为并列的动名词短语，谓语动词使用复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
第五部分 写作(满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共25小愧,每小1分\，满分25分)
请根据句子的意思和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。
46. It is difficult t knw ___________ (准确地；确地) hw much impact the changes will have.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】precisely
【解析】
【详解】查副词。句意：很难确切地知道这些变化会产生多大的影响。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词precisely“准确地”作状语修饰动词knw，满足句意要求。故填precisely。
47. It wasn’t ___________ (现实的) t expect a painter t live n s little mney. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】realistic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：期待一个画家靠这么少的钱生活是不现实的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词realistic，作表语。故填realistic。
48. The museum is ___________ (值得的) f being visited. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrthy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个博物馆值得参观。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词wrthy，作表语，be wrthy f being dne“值得被做”是固定搭配。故填wrthy。
49. It is imprtant t keep in mind the histrical ___________ (维；规模；范围) f these issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dimensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是要记住这些问题的历史维度。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词dimensin“维；规模”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填dimensin。
50. It is surprising that she has becme ne f the mst ___________ (有很大影响力的) figures in art magazines. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】influential
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她已成为艺术杂志中最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词influential，作定语修饰名词figures。故填influential。
51. The girls were ___________ (跳绳) in the playgrund. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】skipping
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女孩们在操场上跳绳。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词skip“跳绳”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前were可知，此处应为过去进行时。故填skipping。
52. There’s a new ________ (展览) f sculpture n at the city gallery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exhibitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：市美术馆正在举行一个新的雕塑展览。根据汉语提示“展览”及前文There’s a可知，此处应用名词exhibitin单数形式，作主语。故填exhibitin。
53. He was presented with a gld watch in ___________ (赞誉) f his service t the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：赠送给他一块金表以表彰他对公司的贡献。根据汉语提示可知应用名词recgnitin，构成in recgnitin f 表示“表彰”。故填recgnitin。
54. The bk is a(n) ___________ (扩充) f a series f lecture given last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expansin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书是去年一系列讲座的扩充。不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数，根据汉语提示可知，名词expansin，符合题意。故填expansin。
55. I ffered t give them a lift but they ________ (谢绝). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】declined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我提出让他们搭便车，但他们谢绝了。分析句子可知，but后的句子缺少谓语，“谢绝”译为decline，由ffered可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式declined。故填declined。
56. Judging frm the ___________ (反应) f the audience, the perfrmance was quite a success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnse
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从观众的反应来看，演出相当成功。根据句意及汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词respnse，作宾语，不可数名词。故填respnse。
57. Eventually I gt annyed because he always wanted t ___________ (支配) everything in my life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：最后我生气了，因为他总是想控制我生活中的一切。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词dminate，want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空前有不定式符号t，应用动词原形。故填dminate。
58. If yu apprach the future ___________ (悲观地), then yu can be pretty certain the things yu fear mst are ging t happen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pessimistically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：如果你悲观地看待未来，那么你可以相当确定你最害怕的事情将会发生。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“apprach (对待)”，表示“以何种方式接近或看待未来”。根据汉语提示“悲观地”，我们可以确定这个副词应该是“pessimistically”，它的形容词是pessimistic（悲观的）。故答案是pessimistically。
59. At that mment I was ___________ (激发，刺激) t exam my deepest thughts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stimulated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态语态。句意：在那一刻，我被激发去审视自己内心最深处的想法。根据汉语提示“激发，刺激”，可以使用及物动词“stimulate”，用来描述“我”被激发去审视自己内心的过程。句子中的“I was”说明本句使用了被动语态的形式，因此，正确的填空应该是“stimulated”。故答案是stimulated。
60. Whenever a yung child is frightened r ___________ (受到惊扰的), it typically rushes t his mther first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disturbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每当一个小孩子受到惊吓或受到惊扰时，他通常会首先冲向他的母亲。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词disturbed“受到惊扰的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填disturbed。
61. In his pinin, he shuld have the new system ___________ (检查) as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】examined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在他看来，他应该尽快检查新制度。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词examine“检查”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，句中的have是使役动词，后面的宾语the new system和examine是被动关系，用have sth dne表示“让某物被……”，为过去分词作宾语补足语。故填examined。
62. I like t g camping in spring and I feel s ___________ (神清气爽的) in the surrundings f nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】refreshed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢在春天去露营，在自然环境中我感到如此神清气爽。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词refreshed，作表语。故填refreshed。
63. Many peple are nw having truble making their_______ (每月一次的) huse rent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mnthly
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人现在难以支付每月的房租。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词mnthly符合题意，修饰名词短语huse rent。故填mnthly。
64. ___________ (专注于) in his games, he didn’t ntice that smene was walking in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Absrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地玩游戏，没有注意到有人进来了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语be absrbed in，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，去掉be动词，保留过去分词。故填Absrbed。
65. The grup is ___________ (由……组成) f three influential physicists and ten assistants has made a breakthrugh in physics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】made up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个由三位有影响力的物理学家和十名助手组成的团队在物理学领域取得了突破。根据汉语提示及横线前的is和横线后的f可知，此处使用动词短语be made up f。故填made up。
66. The factry keeps ______(释放) smke, making the air dirty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】releasing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：工厂不断地排放烟雾，使空气变得很脏。“释放”是release，keep ding意为“不断做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填releasing。
67. She was ________(罚款) $300 and banned frm driving fr ne mnth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fined
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她被罚款300美元，并被禁止开车一个月。结合汉语提示可知，fine罚款，罚款和主语she是被动关系。句子是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填fined。
68. The cmpany ___________ (遭受) lsses f millins f dllars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司遭受了数百万美元的损失。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应用动词suffer，句子描述的是已经发生的情况，应用一般过去时。故填suffered。
69. He ______（频繁地）dnates large sums t charity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。修饰动词dnates，用副词形式。结合汉语提示及句意，故填frequently。
70. Calrie restrictin desn’t advcate ___________(挨饿). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】starving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：热量限制并不提倡挨饿。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，固定搭配advcate ding sth.“提倡做某事”，动名词作为宾语。故填starving。
第二节 写作(共1题，满分25分)
71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14, he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either: He was a livestck trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass (超过) anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne (长号).
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task, the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters, fxtails, and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I bught my paycheck hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
I was surprised that my dad allwed me t use the mney as I wished.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I brught my payback hme — it was $119 — my dad wanted t talk t me. He tld me t wait in the living rm fr a while. Silence reigned in the rm. I sat n the sfa, eyes glued t the mney I earned. I kept digging in my mind fr wrds t argue with dad if he annunced that the mney wasn’t mine. Just then, the dr pened and in came my dad. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. Hwever, he gently placed his right hand n my shulder and said, “I knw yu have grwn up a lt thrugh yur wrk …” Then there was a lng pause. He withdrew his hand and slwly cntinued, “Yu deserve the mney and the mney is yurs nw.”
I was surprised that my dad allwed t use the mney as I wished. In the blink f an eye, numerus fun activities I culd d presented themselves t me. I sprang t my feet and kept jumping, still wild with jy and astnishment. On that day, after calculating my budget, I went t the lcal stre and bught many things I wanted — a new ftball, a baseball bat and a pair f sneakers and s n. Better yet, the idea f giving back t the farmer and wrking mre ppped int my mind. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. And that was smething I might never surpass.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后，参加农场工作，辛辛苦苦挣到的钱，不情愿贡献给家庭，后来在与父亲的对话中，作者的父亲允许作者安排自己赚来的零花钱，但是作者深受启发，明白了父亲对自己未来的期望，作者也终于想通，并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把119美元的工资支票拿回家时，我爸爸想和我谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者和爸爸之间针对于如何花费这笔钱展开了对话和父亲做出安排。
②由第二段首句内容“我很惊讶，我爸爸允许我按自己的意愿使用这笔钱。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何计划使用这笔钱，并最终明白要奉献这笔钱然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。
2. 续写线索：高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：walk tgether/accmpany him/keep him cmpany
②.回家：g back hme/return hme
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
①. 紧紧地：firmly/tightly
②. 惊喜和愉悦：with jy and astnishment/greatly jyful and astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The mment he sat dwn beside me, I gripped the paycheck mre firmly, ready t argue. (运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. At exactly that mment, I realized why my father let me have the mney — it was his expectatin fr my future, his encuragement and quiet lve. (运用了why引导宾语从句)