2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（贵州卷）（教师用）

这是一份2024年中考第一次模拟考试题：英语（贵州卷）（教师用），共19页。试卷主要包含了B 20，May 26等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一大题 听力 (共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。
（ ）1. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Tmrrw we will g t see a film.
（ ）2. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】I saw sme children flying a kite in the park yesterday.
（ ）3. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I am ging t be a dctr when I grw up.
（ ）4. A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Peter is ging n a tur in Paris next week.
（ ）5.A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】His father bught him a cmputer last week.
（ ）6. A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Daniel enjys climbing the muntain n the weekend.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。
（ ）7. A．By reading a lt. B．Every day. C．An English club.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw ften d yu listen t English tapes?
（ ）8. A．Yu are welcme. B．Yu are right. C．That’s all right.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m s srry t truble yu n the weekends.
（ ）9.A．I have n idea. B．My pleasure. C．Gd luck!
【答案】B
【原文】Thank yu s much fr helping us.
（ ）10. A．I visited my uncle. B．By taxi. C．I like swimming.
【答案】A
【原文】What did yu d n yur winter vacatin?
（ ）11. A．By listening t the tapes. B．I like speaking English. C．It’s difficult.
【答案】A
【原文】Hw d yu imprve yur English prnunciatin?
（ ）12. A．Cheer up. B．That’s all. C．I agree with yu.
【答案】C
【原文】I dn’t think it is necessary t get up s early.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。
（ ）13. Dr. Smith is a(n) ________.
news reprter B. children’s writer C. envirnmental scientist
【答案】C
【原文】W: What d yu d, Dr. Smith?
M: Well, I am an envirnmental scientist. My jb is t find a way t save energy in ur hmes.
（ ）14. Mst peple travel by ________.
plane B. car C. high-speed train
【答案】C
【原文】M: Traveling by high-speed train is the first chice fr mst peple.
W: That’s right. It can save peple lts f time.
（ ）15. The speakers are talking abut ________.
mney B. a twn C. daily life
【答案】B
【原文】W: The twn has changed greatly at recent years, right?
M: Yeah, and peple have mre massage t make mney nw.
（ ）16. The wman kept in tuch with her friends by ________ in the past.
letters B. emails C. telegrams
【答案】A
【原文】M: Grandma, hw did yu keep in tuch with yur friends in the past?
W: Oh, we mainly cmmunicated by letters.
（ ）17. Jack is busy ________.
meeting friends B. raising mney C. having a class
【答案】B
【原文】W: What are yu ding here, Jack?
M: We are raising mney fr families in need. Wuld yu like t jin us?
（ ）18. The by vlunteered at the lcal hspital ________.
last year B. last mnth C. last week
【答案】C
【原文】M: Last week, I had a number f activities t vlunteer at the lcal hspital.
W: Ww, it was a great experience fr yu.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。
（A）听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。
（ ）19.When will Helen start frm hme tmrrw mrning?
A．At three. B．At fur. C．At five.
（ ）20.What des James mean?
A.He will send Helen t the airprt. B．He will call t wake Helen up.
C．He will als g t Paris.
【答案】19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Hell, Helen! Lk at yur smile n yur face, any gd news?
W: Yes, James. Our class is abut t Paris fr ur schl trip.
M: Great! Hw exciting! When d yu leave hme?
W: Tmrrw mrning at 5:00 am. Oh n, at 4:00 am.
M: Really? That’s crazy. Hw will yu wake up that early?
W: I dn’t knw. I hpe mum will wake me up. Hey, why nt jin us?
M: Gd idea! It’ll be fun. Cunt me in.
（B）听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。
（ ）21. What did the dctr ask the man t eat?
A．Cakes. B．Seafd.C．Vegetables.
（ ）22.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．The dctr’s advice. B．Fresh fruit.C．Healthy drinks.
【答案】21．C 22．A
【原文】M: The dctr just tld me t be careful abut the things I eat.
W: Like what?
M: Well, he tld me t eat mre vegetables, n mre cakes r seafd.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I ften have tmates.
M: And the dctr als tld me nt t drink any cffee. That’s difficult. I lve my cffee in the mrning.
W: I knw what yu mean, but drinking t much cffee is nt gd fr yur health.
（C）听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。
（ ）23.What is Anna’s prblem?
She can’t speak English well. B．She has difficulty in math.
C．Her teacher is t strict.
（ ）24.Wh will help Anna?
The by. B．Her mm.C．Her math teacher.
【答案】23．B 24．A
【原文】M: Hw is it ging, Anna?
W: Terrible! I am having sme prblems with my math. It’s t difficult fr me.
M: Why nt ask yur math teacher fr help?
W: She is t busy. There are always students arund her.
M: Dn’t wrry. I will try my best t help yu.
第五节 听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。
【答案】25．May 26．library 27．famus 28. five/5 29．reprt 30．special
【原文】Bys and girls, ur schl Reading Festival is cming. It will be held n May 25th in ur schl library. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills and encurage mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently. Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hpe yu all have a gd time.
第二大题 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Frests are the lungs (肺) f the earth. Withut （31） , it cannt breathe. In many （32） , such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, frests were cut dwn t build huses. Cutting dwn trees is （33）________ t human beings, animals and plants. Many yung vlunteers arund the wrld are wrking in their hlidays t plant new trees. These yung men and wmen face many difficulties when they plant new trees. The （34） prblem is the weather. It may be very ht and dry r may be very cld and wet. Thugh it is difficult, they never give up. They believe that the wrld will becme much （35） in 50 years with their effrts.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林是地球之肺，许多年轻志愿者通过种树来使得我们的地球更加绿色。
31．句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。withut是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格them“他们”，指代frests。故选B。
32．句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据“such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil”可知， 此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，cuntry“国家”的复数是cuntries。故选E。
33．句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”，固定短语。故选F。
34．句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是ne的序数词first“第一”。故选A。
35．句意：他们相信，通过他们的努力，50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据“They believe that the wrld will becme much ... in 50 years”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示“……得多了”，green的比较级是greener。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Think abut what is 36 in many families: Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small 37 and becme cuch ptates（电视迷）. Nw, a new law is making parents and guardians f minrs（未成年人的监护人）take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape their children’s future.
Called the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin（《家庭教育促进法》）, it is the first f its kind in China and came int effect 38 Jan. 1, 2022. It encurages parents and guardians t educate their children prperly—mrally（道德上）, physically and psychlgically.
The law stps parents and guardians frm placing t much 39 n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play and 40 , and make sure minrs dn’t lse themselves in the Internet. They shuld treat all children equally（平等地）and shuld 41 use vilence（暴力）t educate children.
Fr children f migrant wrkers（外出务工人员）in rural areas, they may be 42 alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. The law asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get 43 lcally s that they can be mre respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
Family educatin 44 the future f the cuntry. Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law and will be given a 45 .
（ ）36．A．happen B．happeningC．happened
（ ）37．A．screen B．cameraC．alarm
（ ）38．A．in B．atC．n
（ ）39．A．pleasure B．pressureC．treasure
（ ）40．A．wrk B．reviewC．exercise
（ ）41．A．always B．seldmC．never
（ ）42．A．fllwed B．leftC．taken
（ ）43．A．huses B．jbsC．bks
（ ）44．A．advises B．remainsC．influences
（ ）45．A．prtecting B．praisingC．warning
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了我国新颁布的一项法律《家庭教育促进法》，这项法律鼓励父母和监护人在道德、身体和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。
36．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。
happen发生；happening发生（现在分词）；happened发生（过去式或过去分词）。根据系动词“is”可知此处用现在进行时或被动语态，根据“Kids cme hme, jump nt the sfa, ”可知此处指正在发生的事情。故选B。
37．句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电视迷。
screen屏幕；camera相机；alarm警报。根据“becme cuch ptates（电视迷）”可知此处指电视屏幕。故选A。
38．句意：被称为《家庭教育促进法》，这是中国首个此类法案，于2022年1月1日生效。
in（表示时间）在……期间；at在某个时间点；n在具体某一天。根据“Jan. 1, 2022”此处指具体日期。故选C。
39．句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加过大压力。
pleasure快乐；pressure压力；treasure财富。根据“The law stps parents and guardians frm”可知此处指法律不允许父母做这样的事情，结合选项可知pressure符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：家长和监护人应当认真安排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不会在互联网上迷失自我。
wrk工作；review复习；exercise锻炼。根据“study, rest, play and”可知此处提到了应该安排好孩子们的学习、休息、玩耍时间，接下来应该是“锻炼”。故选C。
41．句意：他们应该平等对待所有儿童，绝不应该使用暴力来教育儿童。
always总是；seldm很少；never从不。根据“treat all children equally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允许的。故选C。
42．句意：对于农村农民工的子女来说，当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会被单独留下。
fllwed跟随；left留下；taken带走。根据“while their parents g t wrk in cities.”可知孩子可能被留在家里。故选B。
43．句意：该法律要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育更加负责。
huses房子；jbs工作；bks书。根据前文介绍父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此处指政府帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便父母能教育孩子。故选B。
44．句意：家庭教育影响着国家的未来。
advises建议；remains保持；influences影响。根据“Nw, with the new law, family educatin is n lnger just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. ”可知家庭教育对整个国家都有影响。故选C。
45．句意：未能正确教育孩子的父母可能触犯了法律，并将受到警告。
prtecting保护 ；praising表扬；warning警告。根据“Parents wh fail t educate their children prperly might be breaking the law ”可知触犯法律应该受到警告。故选C。
第三大题 阅读理解 (共三节，满分50分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
（A）
（ ）46．Sichuan is famus fr ________ accrding t the text.
①pandas ②ethnic grups ③ht fd ④surfing ⑤ the slw-paced lifestyle
A．①③① B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤
（ ）47．If yur friend Tm lves deep-sea fishing, yu’ll recmmend (推荐) _________ t him.
A．Hainan B．Guangxi C．Sichuan D．Guangdng
（ ）48．Which picture has a clse cnnectin with Guangdng accrding t the text2?
A． B．
C． D．
（ ）49. We can mst pssibly read the text in the part f __________ in the newspaper.
A．travel B．business C．sprts D．educatin
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了Amazing China in 60 Secnds是涵盖中国各地文化和风景的系列短视频，重点介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南这四个地方风景和特色。
46．细节理解题。根据“Sichuan is well-knwn t peple arund the wrld fr its belved pandas.”和“It’s widely knwn fr its spicy and ht Sichuan fd and its slw-paced lifestyle is als famus arund China.”可知，四川因大熊猫、辛辣的川菜和慢节奏的生活方式而闻名。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Varius water sprts and activities are n ffer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing.”可知，如果汤姆喜欢深海垂钓，推荐他去海南玩。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“As the ld saying ges, “Eat in Guangdng; taste the wrld”, Guangdng is famus fr its Cantnese (广东的) fd, ne f the wrld’s mst famus traditinal fds.”可知，广东的饮食很出名，因此图D与广东有密切联系。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据本文主题句“Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic ht spts acrss the cuntry.”可知，Amazing China in 60 Secnds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化和风景；因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。故选A。
（B）
Peple are trying t build “green buildings” that are friendly t the envirnment. They might nt seem any different frm cmmn buildings. But let’s take a clser lk.
Stay cl and warm. It takes a lt f energy t light rms. It als takes energy t heat and cl buildings. S green buildings are designed t d all these things with much less energy. An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulatin(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat utside in summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling. Sme green buildings dn’t need any radiatrs(散热器)r air cnditining at all!
Save the trees. What a building is made frm can als help the planet. T save frests, sme green buildings have bamb flrs instead f wd. Bamb lks like wd, but it’s actually a grass. It grws back 20 times faster than a tree. Anther way t build green is t use recycled materials. That saves the cst and reduces pllutin f prducing smething new.
Make better hme. City planners like green buildings because they save mney and they are healthier fr the peple wh wrk and live inside. But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.
As mre peple becme cncerned(担忧的)abut climate change, mre buildings are ging green. Experts are finding new ways t build green buildings. We als need t change ur mind. Let’s take actin nw!
（ ）50．Hw des an energy-smart building save energy fr heating and cling?
A．It uses air cnditiners. B．It uses smart radiatrs.
C．It has special thick walls. D．It has fewer rm lights.
（ ）51．Bamb is used instead f wd in green buildings because ________
A．it is a recycled material B．it grws back much faster
C．it can keep the rm warm D．it can save a lt f mney
（ ）52．In Paragraph 4, the writer advises us t ________
A．build a whle new green building B．pay attentin t climate change
C．make small changes t ur hme D．use nly gas t ck ur meals
（ ）53．Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处以及呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。
50．细节理解题。根据“An energy-smart building starts with thick walls. Special insulatin(隔热材料)inside keeps heat inside in winter and keeps heat utside in summer. This saves energy fr heating and cling.”可知，厚墙内的特殊材料可以用于节省能源，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Bamb lks like wd, but it’s actually a grass. It grws back 20 times faster than a tree.”可知，因为它的生长速度是树的20倍，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“But yu dn’t need t build a whle new building. Simple changes like shading windws and planting trees can make any hme greener—and a better Earth hme fr us all.”可知，对房屋作一些简单的改变，故选C。
53．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要讲述“环保建筑”的好处；最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。
（C）
Wuld yu BET n the future f this man? He is 53 years ld. Mst f his adult life has been a lsing struggle against debt and misfrtune. A war injury has made his left hand stp functining, and he has ften been in prisn. Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk.
The bk turns ut t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years. That frmer prisner was Cervantes (塞万提斯), and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers g t seed lng befre?
We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp. We can’t all get there. I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing because they have taken in the fixed attitudes and pinins that all t ften cme with passing years.
Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives. We succeed in ur field f specializatin and then becme trapped in it. Nthing surprises us. We lse ur sense f wnder. But, if we are willing t learn, the pprtunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity (成熟) seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear with the things we can’t change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us-an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high mtivatin and enthusiasm, we can keep n learning. Then we will knw hw imprtant it is t have meaning in ur life. Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a cmmitment t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我) , whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.
Many f us regard “cmmitment” with such “caring” jbs as teaching and nursing. But ding any rdinary jb as well as ne can is in itself an admirable cmmitment. Peple wh wrk tward such excellence whether they are driving a truck r running a stre make the wrld better just by being the kind f peple they are. They’ve learned life’s mst valuable lessn.
（ ）54．The passage starts with the stry f Cervantes t shw that ________.
age isn’t a blck t achieving ne’s gal
B．lss f freedm brings ut ne’s creativity
C．misfrtune inspires a man t fight against his fate
D．disability cannt stp a man fighting fr success
（ ）55．What des the underlined part “run ut f steam” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．end ne’s struggle fr freedm B．lse the interest in cntinuing learning
C．waste ne’s energy taking risks D．miss the pprtunity t succeed
（ ）56．What des the authr want t tell us in Paragraph 5?
A strng-willed man can bear suffering.
B．A wise man can live withut self-pity.
C．A man shuld learn suitable ways t deal with life.
D．A man shuld try t satisfy peple arund him.
（ ）57．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
T suggest a way f ging after excellence in ur lifelng career.
B．T state the imprtance f having desire fr learning.
C．T stress the need f shuldering respnsibilities at wrk.
D．T prvide guidance n leading a meaningful adult life.
【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D
【导语】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。
54．推理判断题。根据“and the bk was Dn Quixte (《堂吉诃德》). And the stry brings an interesting questin: why d sme peple find new energy and creativity t the end f their days, but thers g t seed lng befre?”可知，这个故事表明塞万提斯年龄这么大了，还是有这样的成就，说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“I’m nt talking abut thse wh fail t get t the tp.”以及“I’m talking abut peple wh have stpped learning n grwing”可知，划线词所说的人是“采取了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点而停止学习成长的人”，所以指的是“停止学习的人”，和B选项“失去继续学习的兴趣”表述一致。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“The things we learn in maturity seldm invlve infrmatin and skills. We learn t bear with the things we can’t change. We learn t avid self-pity. We learn that hwever much we try t please, sme peple are never ging t lve us-an idea that trubles at first but is eventually relaxing.”（我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜。无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们，而这个想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终我们会释怀。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该学会适应。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要过一种有意义的生活。故选D。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu.（58）
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. （59） Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任务）. （60）________ Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. （61） It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
（62） Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．D 61．F 62．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
58．根据上文“Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据下文“ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据下文“Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据上文“The measure cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence n students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据下文“Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers.Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说‘不’”符合语境。故选C。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 （第63-66题每空不超过3个词，第67题回答问题。） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
As a saying ges, “Painting is silent petry and petry is painting that speaks.” Nw a TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting that explres the cnnectin between ancient pems and paintings in Chinese histry is airing n CCTV. It has caught wide attentin acrss the cuntry.
In each weekly episde (集), five ancient paintings and several pems n related themes are explred. With each painting, there is a perfrmance telling the stry behind its creatin, including the painter’s brush skills and spiritual wrld. The perfrmances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental perfrmances and martial arts. Technlgies such as 3D are als used t help viewers better understand the classic wrks.
Amng the perfrmers are singers Lia Changyng, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-sngwriter Xu Sng, and actrs Ca Lei and Fan Siu-wng. They draw n their talents t present classic wrks in their wn ways. After each perfrmance, the prgram’s hst Sa Beining and sme experts sit with the perfrmers at a rund table, tgether discussing and enjying the classics. “We want t find ways that can make ancient pems and paintings cme alive,” says Tian Mei, chief directr f the prgram. T prepare fr the prgram, the prductin team wrked clsely with sme experts, chsing nearly 60 classic paintings. Abut half f them are frm the cllectin f the Palace Museum.
Tday, mre and mre Chinese yung peple are interested in traditinal Chinese culture. Since the prgram came ut, it has drawn millins f yung viewers. If yu are a fan f ancient Chinese pems and paintings and want t better understand the spirit f Chinese peple, dn’t miss the prgram.
63．The TV prgram explres the cnnectin between ancient Chinese .
64．In Paragraph 2, ne f the ways that the perfrmers used is .
65．Abut frm the Palace Museum were chsen t prepare fr the prgram.
66．Lts f yung viewers lve and shw an interest in the prgram.
67．What can we d after reading the passage?

【答案】63．pems and paintings 64．singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental perfrmances/martial arts
65．30 classic paintings 66．traditinal Chinese culture
67．We can help spread traditinal Chinese culture and make mre peple knw and becme interested in it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为《诗画中国》的电视节目，节目探讨了中国历史上古诗词与绘画之间的联系，引起了广泛的关注。
63．根据“Nw a TV prgram named China in Petry and Painting that explres the cnnectin between ancient pems and paintings in Chinese histry is airing n CCTV. It has caught wide attentin acrss the cuntry.”可知这个电视节目探讨了中国古代诗歌和绘画之间的联系。故填pems and paintings。
64．根据“The perfrmances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental perfrmances and martial arts.”可知用到的方法有唱歌、跳舞、舞台剧、乐器表演、武术等。故填singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental perfrmances/martial arts。
65．根据“T prepare fr the prgram, the prductin team wrked clsely with sme experts, chsing nearly 60 classic paintings. Abut half f them are frm the cllectin f the Palace Museum.”可知接近60幅古典画有大约一般来自故宫博物院，由此推出是有大约30幅古典画来自故宫博物院。故填30 classic paintings。
66．根据“Tday, mre and mre Chinese yung peple are interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知许多年轻观众喜欢中国传统文化。故填traditinal Chinese culture。
67．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填We can help spread traditinal Chinese culture and make mre peple knw and becme interested in it.
第四大题 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
68．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(ffer)
It is reprted that China much help t African children already.
【答案】has ffered
【详解】ffer“提供”，作谓语，根据“already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has ffered。
跟同学们一起做志愿者是多么开心啊！
great fun is t d vlunteer wrk with my classmates!
【答案】What； it
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；it。
中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用：从品牌支持到文化产品，中国元素在场内外
随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar. Frm brand supprt t cultural
prducts, Chinese elements(元素) culd be fund bth n and ff the field.
【答案】played； rle/part
【详解】发挥作用：play a rle/part in...；根据“culd be fund...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played；rle/part。
和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer t chat nline talk n the phne.
【答案】rather than
【详解】根据题干可知，prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，固定搭配。故填rather；than。
我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The mre trees we plant, pllutin there will be.
【答案】the less
【详解】越……就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级。此处修饰不可数名词pllutin用less。故填the；less。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was early spring, and there was a light fg(雾) ver the trees and fields. I and the ther yung hrses （73） (eat) at the lwer end f the field when we heard the cry f dgs far away. The （74） (ld) amng us lifted his head t listen. “There are the dgs!” he said, and ran away at nce. We fllwed him t the tp （75） the field.
My mther and anther ld hrse were standing near. “They have fund a hare(野兔),” said my mther, “and if they cme this way, we （76） (see) the hunt(打猎).”
Sn the dgs were all running dwn the field next t urs, making alud “y-y-y” sund at the tp f their vices. After then came men n hrses as fast as they culd. Suddenly, the dgs became （77） (silence) and ran arund with their nses t the grund.
“They （78） (lse) the smell f the hare already,” said the ld hrse. “Perhaps she will run away.”
But the dgs began their “y-y-y” again and came at full speed twards ur field. Just then a hare, wild with fear, ran twards the trees. The dgs jumped ver a small river and ran acrss the field. Six r eight huntsmen(猎人) jumped their hrses ver （79） small river, clse behind the dgs. Befre the hare culd get away, the dgs were upn her with wild cries.
We heard a terrible cry, and that was the end f the hare. She （80） (pick) up by ne f the men. She was cvered in bld, but all the huntsmen seemed pleased.
I was （81） surprised that at first I didn’t see what was happening by the river. Later I saw a sad sight(景象)—tw hrses were dwn and the riders were hurt.
My mther said, “I can’t understand why men like this sprt s much. They quite ften hurt （82）________ (they) and gd hrses.”
【答案】73．were eating 74．ldest 75．f 76．shall see 77．silent 78．have lst 79．the 80．was picked 81．s 82．themselves
【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了猎人们带狗打猎的故事。
73．句意：我和其他小马正在田野的尽头吃东西，突然听到远处传来狗的叫声。根据“when we heard the cry f dgs far away.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eating。
74．句意：我们当中年纪最大的那位抬起头来听。根据“amng us”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故填ldest。
75．句意：我们跟着他来到了田顶。此处是固定搭配the tp f“……的顶部”，故填f。
76．句意：如果他们从这边来，我们就能看到狩猎了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，因为主语是第一人称we，我们可以使用“shall+动词原形”，故填shall see。
77．句意：突然，狗安静了下来，把鼻子贴在地上跑来跑去。became是系动词，后加形容词silent作表语，故填silent。
78．句意：他们已经闻不到野兔的气味了。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have lst。
79．句意：六个或八个猎人跳上他们的马越过小河，紧跟在狗的后面。根据“jumped their hrses river,”可知，是指越过小河，应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。
80．句意：她被其中一个男人带走了。主语She代指兔子，和动词之间是被动关系，结合前句可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was picked。
81．句意：我很惊讶，起初我没有看到河边发生了什么事。此处是“”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填s。
82．句意：他们经常伤害自己和好马。句子主语是they，此处宾语和主语人称一致，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
第五大题 写作 (满分25分)
“直播进校园，精彩等你来”。学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请你为节目单补充相关内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。100词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可根据要点适当发挥），不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：draw strength 汲取力量；relieve释放
Schl nline shws
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl plans t hld sme nline shws. Here I will intrduce sme f them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme and jin us!
【答案】例文：
Schl nline shws
In rder t make ur schl life mre clurful, ur schl plans t hld sme nline shws. Here I will intrduce sme f them.
First, we will have a shw called Great Minds. It mainly tells the stries f famus peple t encurage the students t learn frm them. This methd can make the students draw strength frm mdels t fight fr their lessns. The secnd prgram is Happy Reading, which shares sme gd bks with the students t imprve their interest in learning. And reading can als help students grw up quickly. The third ne is Helpful Advice and it helps students relieve pressure by listening t their cncerns. Then students’ grades can be imprved with less stress. Finally, Healthy Life is a prgram that intrduces sme healthy lifestyles t students. It can help students keep healthy. And nly in this way can the students have clear minds.
Cme and jin us!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍校园直播节目；
第二步，具体阐述各个节目的内容与目的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
②fight fr为……而战
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①Finally, Healthy Life is a prgram that intrduces sme healthy lifestyles t students. (that引导定语从句)
②And reading can als help students grw up quickly. (动名词作主语)
Reading Festival
When
It will be held n （25） 25th.
Where
In ur schl （26） .
What
Invite a （27） writer t give students a speech n hw t reading skills.
Chse （28） students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a （29） abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and （30） Reading Festival this year.
A.first B. them C. greener D.harm E.cuntries F.harmful
Amazing China in 60 Secnds is a shrt vide series cvering cultural and scenic ht spts acrss the cuntry.
Sichuan is well-knwn t peple arund the wrld fr its belved pandas. Hwever, the suthwestern Chinese prvince has varius ther resurces, natural, cultural and s n. It’s widely knwn fr its spicy and ht Sichuan fd and its slw-paced lifestyle is als famus arund China.
Guangxi is famus fr the picturesque (如画的) scenery f Guilin. Besides the attractive natural scenery f ills and rivers, it als has a lng histry filled with excellent ancient civilizatins. Besides the excellent ancient civilizatins, it is als well-knwn fr its varius ethnic (少数民族) cultures created by many ethnic grups, like Zhuang and Mia.
Guangdng has experienced many years f rapid develpment. It’s a windw int Chin’s ecnmic refrm and a imprtant trade center. Frm capital city Guangzhu t tech center Shenzhen, the prvince is hst t sme internatinal cities.
As the ld saying ges, “Eat in Guangdng; taste the wrld”, Guangdng is famus fr its Cantnese (广东的) fd, ne f the wrld’s mst famus traditinal fds.
Hainan is the mst ppular trpical resrt (热带度假胜地) in China, with mre than 300 days f sunshine a year. Varius water sprts and activities are n ffer in Hainan, including diving, deep-sea fishing, surfing and windsurfing. In additin t its beautiful scenery, Hainan is als an island f wnderful traditinal arts and skills.
Schl nline shws
节目名称
节目内容与目的
名人堂 (Great Minds)
◇讲述名人故事 ▶目的：学习榜样，汲取力量
悦读会 (Happy Reading)
◇分享好书 ▶目的：增强兴趣，助力成长
解忧吧 (Helpful Advice)
◇倾听烦恼 ▶目的：释放压力，提高成绩
健康馆 (Healthy Life)
◇…… ▶目的：……