查补易混易错35 短文填空（杂糅型填空)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关

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解读考点考向
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 杂糅型短文填空题主要是首字母提示、汉语提示、单词提示、选词填空和自由填空等题型杂糅在一篇文章当中。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势： 杂糅型短文填空题主要考查考生的阅读、逻辑推理、分析归纳及综合判断的能力。侧重考查考生对词语掌握的熟练程度，尤其是动词时态、语态等在具体语境中的综合运用情况。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。
易错点01：在未通读全文的情况下，急于答题。答题时应先通读全文，遇到空格时要越过空格，借助文中的主题句和关键信息词，通过逻辑思维建立本短文语言的整体感，了解短文大意，这是做完形填空的首要步骤。
易错点02：只做容易的填写的空，不做难题。通览全文后认真观察所给的提示，分析这一空格处在句中的位置、前后的关系和它所起的作用，然后确定最佳答案。遇到阅读障碍暂放一边，先易后难，才是解题之道，因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能做出判断的。
易错点03：不复读检验，消除失误。完成所有空格后，考生还要再次通读全文，看看短文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，具体可从语法、语境入手，检查一下句子的时态、语态、词形及词语的搭配和逻辑关系等是否正确。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Winter Olympics is als 11 (call) the White Olympics. Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 2022 Olympic events t Beijing 12 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 13 (chse). Beijing will be the first city t hst bth summer 14 winter Games in the wrld after it hsted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thusands f Chinese peple, 15 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sprts because they can get a lt f fun frm it. Peple all think that 16 (hst) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encurage mre yung peple 17 (jin) in ice and snw sprts. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcme the sprts 18 (lve) frm hme and abrad. We believe that Chinese peple will shw 19 excellent Olympics t the wrld. We are sure that peple all ver the wrld will enjy 20 (they) during the Games. Let’s lk frward t it!
（2021·广东深圳市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng 21 (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by 22 (he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a 23 (value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw 24 (spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang 25 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 26 (influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and 27 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have 28 creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better; best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. 29 Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the 30 (hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Mary,
I’ve already gtten yur e-mail. I’m very glad that yu are interested in the cultural relics (文物) f China. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
If yu want t learn abut the cultural relics f ur cuntry, yu may cnsider visiting museums r 1 （read）bks. Nw there is a new way 2 （learn）abut the cultural relics. It is t watch a CCTV shw 3 （name）Natinal Treasure. D yu want t knw mre abut the new way? Just read n.
Natinal Treasure is a ppular shw 4 Sunday. It has ten episdes（集）. It shws twenty-seven treasures frm 5 （ninth）museums acrss China. After it was first 6 （shw）n December 3, 2017, it sn became ppular. Yu Lei, the 7 （direct）f the shw, said that it made natinal treasures cme “alive”.
8 it’s a shw abut ld relics, it lks very new and mdern. There is a large LED screen n the stage （舞台）. The screen will shw every detail（细节）f the treasures.
The shw tells the stries and histry behind the treasures. It als invites famus actrs t act ut 9 (this) stries n the stage. The actrs even use mdern wrds and sentences in their perfrmances.
A lt f peple lve the shw and they are the fans f Natinal Treasure. One f the fans said,
“Natinal Treasure really brings museums and cultural relics 10 peple in a mdern and interesting way.”
S much fr Natinal Treasure. Let’s talk abut it face t face next time. I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs,
He Ting
（2021·四川宜宾市·中考真题）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All primary and secndary schl students in China will be banned (禁止) frm 41 (bring) mbile phnes t schl, the Ministry f Educatin 42 (annunce) in early February.
N mbile phnes will be allwed in classrms, the ntice said. Schls shuld nt ask students 43 (d) hmewrk n the phnes and they shuld set up teacher ht lines and public phnes fr cmmunicatin between parents 44 students, it added.
The new actin 45 is taken t prtect students’ eyesight makes sure they fcus n study. It can als stp them frm becming lst in the Internet and nline games.
Zhang Ting, the mther f a furth grader in Beijing, said she 46 (strng) supprted the ban. “Fr primary schl students, the knwledge fund in bks 47 (be) enugh. Nwadays, infrmatin is being carried n the Internet, but the cntent remains 48 same,” Zhang said. “Infrmatin nline is nt 49 (gd) than knwledge learned frm bks.”
The wrng use f mbile phnes can bring a lt f health 50 (prblem). It’s already cmmn practice wrldwide t limit students’ use f mbile phnes in primary and secndary schls.
2022˙名校模拟
(2022山东济宁曲阜中考模拟)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years is a rather shrt time in the lng histry f China. But fr digital(数字化的) develpment, a lt f changes ___24___(take place) in many aspects f ur life.
Nwadays, it’s nrmal fr peple t cmmunicate ___25___ WeChat, the mst ppular mbile scial media platfrm in China. Peple take less cash(现金) with them because mst f ___26___ stres and htels accept WeChat Pay and Alipay.
In China, hlding a mbile phne ___27___(mean) having the wrld in yur hands. Yu can shp, travel, cmmunicate, have fun by using a mbile phne, and all f these tasks can be cmpleted with a few finger taps. ___28___(With) mbile phnes, life wuld seem dull(枯燥无味的).
（2022河北石家庄中考模拟）
It was Sunday. We set ff fr a farm t experience life. There were ____41____ (thusand) f miles frm ur hme t the farm. We tk a car ____42____ (happy), singing sngs. On the way, we saw sme wds. These trees were prtected very well by lcal ____43____ (wrk). Maybe because f the rain last night, the rad was wet ____44____ cvered with leaves. It was ____45____ (danger) fr the driver t cntrl the car. After ____46____ lng time, we reached the farm. There were a lt f animals. We ____47____ (meet) hens, cws, dgs, hrses and s n.
During this travel, I suddenly realized that many animals have died ut. We expressed the thughts f ____48____ (prtect) animals thrugh Internet. We hpe mre peple will take part ____49____ the activity t prtect the animals. Animals are ____50____ (we) friends.
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考模拟)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
China’s 18-year-ld freestyle skier, Gu Ailing, wn the gld medal (金牌) f the Wmen’s Freeski Big Air Final (自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛) at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. She put hands n her head with a lk f great ____61____ (excite) n her face. “This is the ____62____ (happy) mment in my life. Mments like this make everything wrthy.” Gu Ailing said and she thanked the Chinese peple f____63____ their huge supprt.
Peple say she is a ____64____ (talent) girl. But Gu said that talent tk up “nly ne percent” f her wins. The mst imprtant is her h____65____ wrk. While ging t schl in San Francisc, the US, Gu culd nly practice n weekends. She s____66____ eight hurs ging t the ski hill and back, ding her hmewrk n the way and making full use f her time at the hill t practice skiing.
Gu said she wanted t encurage mre girls in China ____67____ (try) skiing and ther extreme (极限) sprts. She hpes t use sprts as a “b____68____” between China and the USA.
Mre and mre peple get t knw Gu, a girl w____69____ lves t eat dumplings and Beijing duck, especially when they find ut Gu’s Putnghua is better than _______70_______ (them).
（2022浙江宁波鄞州中考模拟）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” A special class began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting fr abut an hur, the space class was bradcast live (直播) t millins f students. Three astrnauts frm the Shenzhu XIII gave the class, sharing ____51____ they live and wrk n the space statin and ding sme interesting experiments (实验) that can nly ____52____ (d) in space.
This is the ____53____ (tw) live space class in China. Cmpared with the class eight years ag, this space class is different. The “classrm” is a lt ____54____ (big). The quality f space t grund ____55____ (cmmunicate) is als much imprved. The space class eight years ag smetimes faced the challenges f the vide freezing and an unclear picture, ____56____ this year’s class is different.
____57____ the help f China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been ____58____ (great) increased and the whle live bradcast has run smthly.
These changes shw that Chinese space industry has taken ____59____ big step frward in the past eight years. The spirit f science amng students is an imprtant prgress f humans. Space _____60_____ (activity) can help them build the spirit f learning science and facing challenges.
(2022浙江宁波中考模拟)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese Dctrs is a mvie that can bring tears t everyne’s eyes. Based n real events, the mvie retells China’s fight ___51___ COVID-19 in Wuhan, the city hit by the pandemic at the beginning f 2020.
With ___52___ clse lk at the medical wrkers and patients in Wuhan during the pandemic, the mvie centers n a hspital president. And tw ther dctrs frm Shanghai and Guangdng hurried t Wuhan ___53___ (ffer) a helping hand.
The leading rle in the mvie is Zhang Jingyu. The actr wh played the rle recalls that he nce stayed with Zhang Jingyu t watch him clsely while he was wrking. It made his perfrmance much ___54___(successful).
The film wrkers entered Wuhan sn ___55___ the city repened its dr in early April 2020. They were lking ___56___ t getting first-hand infrmatin frm frnt-line medical wrkers. Of curse, they ___57___ (strict) fllwed the pandemic preventin guidelines while making the mvie. Fr example, all the members tk COVID-19 tests every tw weeks and the tls ___58___ (clean) every day. There are many breathtaking mments in the mvie, such as an infected (感染的) wman giving birth t ___59___ (she) baby and the use f ECMO fr badly infected patients.
“The mvie truly shws the anti-epidemic situatin in Wuhan, draws a picture f the whle cuntry vercming s many ____60____ (difficulty) tgether, and mst imprtantly, shws the strength f China, said Zhng Nanshan, head f China’s COVID-19 expert team.
(2022河北石家庄外国语教育集团中考模拟)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
There nce was a farmer wh wrked in his fields all year rund. One day, as he was ____41____ (wrk), a hare（野兔）ran ut f the frest. It ran s fast that it hit a tree hard ____42____ died. The farmer ____43____ (bring) it hme and enjyed a meal. “What a ____44____ (wnder) meal!” The farmer thught, “I will wait there tmrrw.”
The next day, the farmer did nt wrk as hard as befre. He turned ____45____ (he) eyes t the frest frm time t time, hping t see anther hare. The whle day passed and the farmer didn’t see anther hare. On the ____46____ (three) day, he put his tls aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited ____47____ anther hare. Again, n hare appeared.
Fr ____48____ (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but nt ____49____ single hare shwed up. ______50______ (final), his fields became deserted（荒废的）and nthing grew there.
（2022福建南平中考模拟）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A man always bught ranges frm an ld lady. After he paid ____81____ them, he wuld always pick ne and taste it. Then he wuld say t the lady, “It’s sur.” and ____82____ /hænd/ ver the range t the ld lady.
The ld lady wuld taste it and say, “It’s sweet.” Then, the man wuld g away. The man’s____83____ /waɪf/ always saw this. One day, she asked, “The ranges are sweet. ____84____ d yu say they are sur every time?” The man said, “The ld lady sells ranges but never eats ____85____ (they). I just try t get her t eat ne withut ____86____ (lse) her mney.” A yung man wh sld ____87____ (vegetable) next t the ld lady saw this. He asked, “Each day this man cmes and buys yur ranges, and I see yu always ____88____ (secret) give sme mre ranges t him. Why?” With a smile n her face, the ld lady said, “He just wants me t eat ____89____ range. I knw that. S I give him sme mre.”
Kindness is _____90_____ /ˈiːzɪ/. Everybdy can be a kind persn. Just think abut hw yu can spread kindness and make smene’s day a whle lt better.