查补易混易错24 任务型阅读（回答问题)-中考英语三轮冲刺过关

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解读考点考向
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200－260词， 一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题， 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多， 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 命题趋势：回答问题型阅读这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。 值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。
易错点01：没有认真审题，在不明确题目要求的情况下做题。首先阅读题目， 明确题目中的关键词， 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
易错点2：逐个单词逐个句子的读文章，遇到生词更是不猜出词义不罢休。做这类题应快速浏览文章， 规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词， 寻找文章中对应的关键词， 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章， 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
易错点3：按照自己的主观意愿来答题。答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答， 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或n作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
2021˙真题演练
（2021·湖南永州市·中考真题）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Rice is ne f the mst cmmnly eaten basic fds arund the wrld. Buying it and cking it is a daily matter. Yet fr many, its presence has been a matter f life and death. It is a main fd because it is easy t grw, besides lw cst and cnvenience. A pr cmmunity in the develping wrld may find it difficult t bring in freign fruits r raise cattle fr meat, but it can almst certainly use the land it has in rder t grw plenty f rice.
This was the great achievement f Yuan Lngping, wh passed away n May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully develped what is knwn as “hybrid rice” which can prduce up a 30% higher utput. Yuan Lngping was brn in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a natin, withut mdern industry, depending n the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年) f his life were met with majr scial events, and a rapidly grwing ppulatin that made fd supply nt last all the time. This experience left its mark n Yuan Lngping, which made him fcus n (关注) farming science and wrk n his research f hybrid rice.
His achievement wuld see the rice supply in China increasing frm 56.9 millin tns in 1950 t 194.7 millin tns by 2017. By 1991, 20% f the wrld’s rice utput came frm hybrid rice, even if nly being planted in 10% f fields.
Always remember, human develpment begins first with the mst basic and sample things, such as develping rice. We shuld be thankful fr scientific thinkers like Yuan.
77．Why is rice a main fd arund the wrld?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78．What did Yuan develp successfully?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79．When was Yuan Lngping brn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80．What made Yuan fcus n farming science?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81．Hw many tns was the rice supply in China by 2017?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
77．It is a main fd because it is easy t grw, besides lw cst and cnvenience.
78．Hybrid rice./He develped hybrid rice successfully.
79．He was brn in the year 1930./In the year 1930./In 1930.
80．The rapidly grwing ppulatin that made fd supply nt last all the time.
81．194.7 millin tns.
【分析】
文章介绍了中国杂交水稻之父——袁隆平的事迹以及杂交水稻的情况。
77．根据“It is a main fd because it is easy t grw, besides lw cst and cnvenience.”可知，因为它容易生长，成本低并且方便。故填It is a main fd because it is easy t grw, besides lw cst and cnvenience.
78．根据“Yuan successfully develped what is knwn as “hybrid rice” which can prduce up a 30% higher utput.”可知，袁隆平成功地培育了杂交水稻，故填Hybrid rice./He develped hybrid rice successfully.
79．根据“Yuan Lngping was brn in the year 1930”可知，袁隆平出生于1930年，故填He was brn in the year 1930./In the year 1930./In 1930.
80．根据“The first few decades (十年) f his life were met with majr scial events, and a rapidly grwing ppulatin that made fd supply nt last all the time. This experience left its mark n Yuan Lngping, which made him fcus n (关注) farming science and wrk n his research f hybrid rice.”可知，在他生命的最初几十年里，他遇到了重大的社会事件，人口的迅速增长使得食物供应不能一直持续下去。这段经历在袁隆平身上留下了印记，使他专注于农学研究，致力于杂交水稻的研究。故填The rapidly grwing ppulatin that made fd supply nt last all the time.
81．根据“His achievement wuld see the rice supply in China increasing frm 56.9 millin tns in 1950 t 194.7 millin tns by 2017.”可知，到2017年，中国的大米供应量是19470万吨，故填194.7 millin tns.
（2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题）
Since the utbreak (爆发) f the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way arund the wrld.
It has a strng influence n ur daily life. Peple have fund a way t prtect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are ne-time items. This means that we need t discard them after ne r tw uses. The wrld has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all ver the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).
Experts have pinted ut that the materials used in masks are difficult t degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years fr them t degrade naturally. Envirnmentalists becme quite wrried because a cuntless number f wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are plluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lt and s d we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard t digest (消化) and stay in their stmachs frever. The bacteria n the masks may. kill them t. They will nt nly largely influence the eclgical balance (生态平衡) f the sea, but als can spread sme mre dangerus illnesses. Peple will als leave these harmful things in their wn bdies and may becme ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm f wasted masks t the sea is serius, s we must take actin t stp it right nw. We shuld leave them in a safe place and find a wise way t recycle them.
87．Hw d peple prtect themselves in the pandemic?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
88．What des the underlined wrd “discard” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
89．Hw lng will it take fr the wasted masks t degrade naturally?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
90．What shuld we d with these wasted masks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
91．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
87．By wearing face masks.
88．丢弃
89．At least 100 years.
90．We shuld leave them in a safe place and find a wise way t recycle them.
91．T call n peple t deal with wasted masks crrectly t prtect the envirnment.
【分析】
本文作者向我们介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害，呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。
87．根据“ Peple have fund a way t prtect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩).”可知，人们已经找到了一种通过戴口罩来保护自己的方法。故填By wearing face masks.
88．分析“This means that we need t discard them after ne r tw uses.”可知，这意味着我们需要在一次或两次使用后丢弃它们，此处discard的意思是“丢弃”，故填“丢弃”。
89．根据“It will take at least 100 years fr them t degrade naturally.”可知，它们至少需要100年才能自然降解。故填At least 100 years.
90．根据“We shuld leave them in a safe place and find a wise way t recycle them.”可知，我们应该把它们放在一个安全的地方，并找到一个明智的方法来回收它们。故填We shuld leave them in a safe place and find a wise way t recycle them.
91．本文作者向我们介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害，呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩，保护环境。故填T call n peple t deal with wasted masks crrectly t prtect the envirnment.
（2021·内蒙古通辽市·中考真题）
Huge Waves Destrying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice cvers much f the Arctic Ocean. Sme pieces f ice are huge, like mving islands. As temperatures have increased , hwever, sme f the ice has begun t disappear. Scientists have discvered huge waves in the arctic waters.
The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenk and his students set ut n a trip. They wanted t study the icy waters.
The ship travelled east and stpped next t a large blck f ice arund 50 miles frm the small island f Hpen. Marchenk prepared t lead his students ut nt the ice.
“We were ready t g but when I went ut, I discvered many cracks arund,” he remembers.
He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice t keep safe. The farther in they went, he thught, the harder the ice wuld becme. As they pushed frward, hwever, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger nes. Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
Within an hur, Marchenk and his team saw a wave that was abut 13 feet high. The ship’s navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height. The waves were s strng that they frced huge pieces f ice t jump up and dwn, breaking the ice int smaller pieces within just ne hur. Scientists had never imagined that the prcess culd happen s fast. The waves in these areas used t be small.
The speed and frce f the huge waves there makes it impssible t knw in advance when they are cming. That culd be dangerus fr navigatrs and lcal cmmunities wh are unprepared fr huge waved r depend n sea ice t prtect them. Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger.
Sme scientists think peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters. As waves break up ice, seas will be mre pen, waves will be strnger. There are strmy times ahead.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
92．When did Marchenk and his students discver huge waves in the arctic waters?
____________________________________________________________________________________________93．What happened t the ice arund the ship when the ship mved int the ice?
____________________________________________________________________________________________94．Hw high were the largest waves recrded by the navigatin system?
____________________________________________________________________________________________95．What animals will be in danger because f the huge waves?
____________________________________________________________________________________________96．What will peple see in these icy waters?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
92．In May 2010.
93．The waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
94．Mre than 20 feet.
95．Wildlife like plar bears.
96．Peple will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，科学家们在北冰洋发现了海浪，海浪非常大，在很短的时间内将冰块破碎成更小的冰块，这使得依赖冰块生存的北极熊等野生动物处在危险之中。
92．根据短文第二段“The waves were discvered by accident in May, 2010”可知，这些巨大的海浪是在2019年五月份，被科学家“Aleksey Marchenk”和他的学生们发现的。故答案为In May 2010.
93．根据第五段“He decided t mve the ship deeper int the ice……Sn, the waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.”当船移动进冰内部的时候，浪越来越大，最终把船周围的大冰块破碎成了成千的小冰块。故填The waves brke up the ice arund the ship int thusands f smaller pieces.
94．根据短文第六段“The ship's navigatin system finally recrded the largest waves. They were mre than 20 feet in height ”可知，导航系统记录的最大的海浪有20多英尺高。故答案为Mre than 20 feet.
95．根据倒数第二段“Wildlife like plar bears that depend n sea ice t live is als in danger”可知像北极熊这样的野生动物将处于危险之中。故填Wildlife like plar bears.
96．根据最后一段“peple will sn see even bigger waves in icy waters”可知人们将很快在冰水中看到甚至更大的波浪。故填Peple will see even bigger waves in icy waters./ Bigger waves in icy waters.
（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Pverty（贫困）is a big prblem arund the wrld. But China has fund its wn way t fight pverty. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty. Cmmn peple and gd partnerships（合作）play a big rle. President Xi Jinping hnred rle mdels in the fight. Here are tw f them.
Brn in Heilngjiang Prvince, Zhang Guimei traveled t Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get educatin fr mre than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit schl（辍学）. Many f them culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it. S in 2008, Zhang started a free schl fr pr girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking fr dnatins（捐赠）t prvide mney fr the schl. She has cnvinced（说服）parents t send their daughters back t schl. The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges.
In 1997, Ma Xianglin started t wrk as the Party secretary f his village. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was nly ne pathway（小路）ut f the village fr many years. It tk villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided t build a rad. He led mre than 100 villagers t build the rad with their hands. It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn. Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield（产量）was nearly 40 tns. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty.
31．Did China fight pverty just by giving mney t pr peple?
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32．Why culdn’t many f Zhang Guimei’s students g t cllege?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
33．Hw many students in Zhang’s schl have been sent t universities and clleges?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
34．Hw lng did Ma Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilmeter rad?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35．Accrding t the passage, hw did Ma Xianglin lift the villagers ut f pverty?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
31．N, it didn’t.
32．Because their families culdn’t affrd it.
33．Mre than 1,800 students.
34．Seven years.
35．He built an eight-kilmeter rad and encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两位英雄在中国脱贫之路上所做出的贡献。
31．根据“Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, it has tried t educate peple and give them the tls they need t lift themselves ut f pverty”可知，它不是仅仅给穷人捐钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们帮助他们摆脱贫困所需要的工具，故填N, it didn’t.
32．根据“Many f them culdn’t g t cllege because their families culdn’t affrd it”可知，因为他们的家人无法负担得起，故填Because their families culdn’t affrd it.
33．根据“The schl has sent mre than 1,800 students t universities and clleges”可知，已经向大学和学院输送了1800多名学生，故填Mre than 1,800 students.
34．根据“It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad”可知，花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路，故填Seven years.
35．根据“It tk them seven years t build an eight-kilmeter rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives”及“Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges”可知，通过修路和鼓励村民种橘子来引导人民摆脱贫困，故填He built an eight-kilmeter rad and encuraged the villagers t grw ranges.
（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）
Teen’s ‘wuxia’ wrld
While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) t write articles fr their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whle bk.
The 15-year-ld by frm Suzhu, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia nvel Ji Chi Jing Hng He Shan Yi(《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The stry is set during the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties (420-581). A yung man lays dwn his pen and takes up a swrd t fight fr his hmeland.
“I lve Jin Yng’s wuxia stries,” Jin tld Gusu Evening News. “I als lve histry. In the seventh grade, I traveled t Wuzhen, where Prince Xia Tng frm the Liang Dynasty nce lived, and I was inspired(受启发) t write a wuxia stry based n(以……为根据) him.”
In a vide interview with Xinhua, Jin lks a little bit shy. But when it cmes t writing, he becmes smene bld. He shared a lt f his writing experiences actively. “I wrte arund the clck as my ideas kept cming. After abut 20 days, I finished mre than 300 pages,” Jin said.
Jin’s writing skills might cme frm his lve f reading. In primary schl, he reads fur bks every week. In junir high schl, where schlwrk is heavy, he still reads three t fur bks a mnth.
? “My father lves histry, s we ften talk abut ur reading experiences and share ur different pinins,” Jin said. “My mm takes me t bkstres and writers’ lectures. She als tk care f me when I wrte the bk, reminding me nt t stay up t late.”
Jin said literature(文学) gave him a sense f calm and freedm. “Nthing can stp me frm reading and writing,” he said.
46．Hw ld was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia nvel came ut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．What is Jin’s nvel abut?
____________________________________________________________________________________________48．What did Jin get frm his trip t Wuzhen?
____________________________________________________________________________________________49．What des the underlined wrd “bld” mean in Chinese?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50．What sentence can be put in the blank?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
51．Why culd Jin write the nvel successfully?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
46．15/Fifteen.
47．It’s a stry abut a yung man fight fr his hmeland.
48．The inspiratin t write a wuxia stry.
49．“大胆的”.
50．Hw did I fall in lve with bks and read s many bks?
51．Because he has a great knwledge and lves sharing his ideas.
【分析】
本文讲述了一位15岁少年用文字构筑快意江湖的故事。
46．根据第二段“The 15-year-ld by frm Suzhu, Jiangsu, recently published his wuxia nvel Ji Chi Jing Hng He Shan Yi.”可知，金敏哲的武侠小说问世时，他15岁，故答案为15/Fifteen.
47．根据第二段“The stry is set during the Suthern and Nrthern Dynasties (420-581). A yung man lays dwn his pen and takes up a swrd t fight fr his hmeland.”可知，这个关于一个年轻人放下笔拿起剑为祖国而战的故事，故答案是It’s a stry abut a yung man fight fr his hmeland.
48．根据第三段“In the seventh grade, I traveled t Wuzhen, where Prince Xia Tng frm the Liang Dynasty nce lived, and I was inspired t write a wuxia stry based n him.”可知，金从乌镇的旅行中得到了写武侠故事的灵感，故答案是The inspiratin t write a wuxia stry.
49．根据前句“In a vide interview with Xinhua, Jin lks a little bit shy.”及转折连词but可推测，句中bld应和shy“害羞的”意思相反，意为“大胆的”，故答案为“大胆的”.
50．因为本段讲述了金敏哲的父亲热爱历史，经常和他谈论阅读经历，分享不同观点，他的妈妈经常带他去书店和作家讲座，并在他写书的时候照顾他，所以这段总领句是告诉我们金敏哲是怎么爱上书，并读了那么多书的，故答案为Hw did I fall in lve with bks and read s many bks?
51．根据文中“Jin’s writing skills might cme frm his lve f reading.”以及“He shared a lt f his writing experiences actively.”可知，金能成功地写这部小说，因为他有广泛的知识，并喜欢分享他的想法，故答案为Because he has a great knwledge and lves sharing his ideas.
56．根据短文最后一段“President Xi Jinping praised him fr his great cntributins (贡献) t China's fd safety and wrld crm develpment.”可知，习近平主席称赞他为中国食品安全和世界玉米发展做出了巨大贡献。故填President Xi Jinping praised him fr his great cntributins t China's fd safety and wrld crn develpment.
2022˙名校模拟
（2022广西贵港中考模拟）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs (纪念品) are getting ppular arund the wrld nw. The masct pin (吉祥物徽章) is famus fr its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix traditinal Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjy sme kinds f them.
Peple think the suvenir pins are special and wnderful. The pins shw hw the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics fllws the Tky 2020 Sumner Olympics. If cllectrs get all the cuntdwn (倒计时) pins, they can put them tgether in the shape f a big “0”, shwing the end f cuntdwn and the beginning f the winter games.
Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditinal stries int the design, like Nvwa patching the sky, Kua fu chasing the sun and s n. These clrful pins can make yu want t knw mre abut the beautiful Chinese stries. Only 2, 022 f each myth were made.
There are als ther kinds f pins. Sme ancient paintings f the Ming and Qing Dynasties are n the pins, t. Other pins are abut traditinal games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an ld sprt in Nrth China, ice play. If yu are art r sprt lver, yu can’t miss them.
Beijing is the hst f the 2022 Olympic Games. These clrful pins are made t spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld!
56. Des the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditinal Chinese culture with art?
________________________________
57. What d peple think f the suvenir pins?
________________________________
58. Hw many pins f each myth were made?
________________________________
59. What’s the purpse f making these clrful pins?
________________________________
60. What’s the passage mainly abut?
________________________________
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. Yes, it des.
57. Special and wnderful.
58. Only 2, 022.
59. T spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld.
60. The masct pins f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
【56题详解】
根据“The Winter Olympics pins mix traditinal Chinese culture with art.”可知，冬奥会徽章融合了中国传统文化和艺术。故填Yes, it des.
【57题详解】
根据“Peple think the suvenir pins are special and wnderful.”可知，人们认为纪念品徽章很特别，很棒。故填Special and wnderful.
【58题详解】
根据“Only 2,022 f each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有2022个徽章。故填Only 2, 022.
【59题详解】
根据“These clrful pins are made t spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld!”可知，这些五颜六色的徽章是用来向世界传播我们伟大的中国文化的。故填T spread ur great Chinese culture t the wrld.
【60题详解】
根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics suvenirs (纪念品) are getting ppular arund the wrld Winter Olympics pins mix traditinal Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjy sme kinds f them.”可知，本文介绍的是2022年北京冬奥会的徽章。故填The masct pins f Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
（2022山西晋中中考模拟）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，回答所给问题。
“The Arctic(北极) is dying.” Scientists returning frm the Arctic have warned. The temperature in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ag. They predict that if we keep ging as we are, the Arctic will have n ice during the summer many years later. The glbal warming and the melting(融化) f sea ice are having a huge influence n Arctic life. Fr example, plar bears depend n sea ice t hunt fd. But when the sea ice melts, they are frced nt land, where there’s n enugh fd fr them. Plar bears are nt the nly animals that are influenced. Animals like walruses(海象) and seals(海豹) als depend n the ice t live. Lsing ice means they are lsing their hme.
Since there’s nw mre rain, grass is cvered by ice instead f snw. Many reindeer(驯鹿) die f hunger because they can’t get their fd under the hard ice. Accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF), the number f reindeer has drpped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is als pening the dr fr mre human activities, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will damage the area’s envirnment and the Arctic wuld never be the same again.
Facts abut the Arctic
● The cean makes up tw-thirds f the Arctic, while ne-third is made up f land.
● It’s hme t mre than 21, 000 species(物种).
● It’s hme t abut 4 millin peple.
●The sun never rises in the Arctic frm December t March. The sun never ges dwn during the summer.
As the ice melts...
● Sea levels will rise.
●Sme cities may g underwater.
●There will be mre extreme(极端) weather.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
65. In the passage, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t(指的是)?
______________________________________________
66. Why are the reindeer dying in the Arctic?
______________________________________________
67. When des the sun never rise in the Arctic?
______________________________________________
68. What will happen if the ice melts?(One example is OK.)
______________________________________________
69. D yu think that the Arctic ice will disappear many years later? Why?
______________________________________________
【64~69题答案】
【答案】64. 北极的温度比125年前高18度。
65. Plar bears.
66. Because they can’t get their fd under the hard ice.
67. Frm December t March.
68. Sea levels will rise./Sme cities may g underwater./There will be mre extreme weather.
69. N, I dn’t think s. Because peple are trying t save it./Yes, I d. Because the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
【64题详解】
the temperature“温度”；in the Arctic“在北极”；18 degrees“18度”；higher than“比……高”；125 years ag“125年前”。故填：北极的温度比125年前高18度。
【65题详解】
根据第一段“Fr example, plar bears depend n sea ice t hunt fd.”可知，北极熊没有足够的食物，“them”指的是北极熊。故填Plar bears.
【66题详解】
根据第二段“Many reindeer(驯鹿) die f hunger because they can’t get their fd under the hard ice.”可知，驯鹿正在灭亡的原因是它们不能从坚硬的冰下得到食物。故填Because they can’t get their fd under the hard ice.
【67题详解】
根据“The sun never rises in the Arctic frm December t March.”可知，每天的12月到第二年3月，北极的太阳不会升起。故填Frm December t March.
【68题详解】
根据文中最后一项“As the ice melts... Sea levels will rise. Sme cities may g underwater. There will be mre extreme(极端) weather.”可知，冰融化后会带来可能的3种结果。根据要求，择一回答即可。故填Sea levels will rise./Sme cities may g underwater./There will be mre extreme weather.
【69题详解】
主观性题目。可根据自己真实想法答题，合理即可。故填N, I dn’t think s. Because peple are trying t save it./Yes, I d. Because the envirnment is becming wrse and wrse. (开放性试题，言之有理，表述正确即可。)
（2022山西吕梁郊县中考模拟）
请阅读下面的非延续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is the mst effective(有效的) human activity fr changing infrmatin int knwledge. It’s becming a mre and mre imprtant skill.
What kind f reader are yu?
Tp readers usually read at speeds f abve 1,000 wrds per minute (wpm) with near 85% cmprehensin. Cmmn readers nly reach arund 200 wpm with near 60% cmprehensin.
Why reading is difficult?
Hw can yu increase yur reading speed?
Befre yu read, yu shuld lk ver the text quickly withut actually reading every wrd. Get sme basic infrmatin by lking ver the text quickly. Fr example, if there are titles(标题) r subtitles, hw many paragraphs there are. While yu’re reading, try t get the main ideas and key infrmatin instead f what each wrd exactly means. And try t understand the writer between the lines. After yu read, ask yurself sme questins like these: What is the text abut? What are the mst imprtant things that happened in the text? What have I learned frm it? In this way, yu can check yur cmprehensin f what yu have read.
Learning hw t read is abut mre than just reading the wrds! The mre yu read, the better yu’ll get at reading.
64. Are yu a tp reader r a cmmn reader? Why?
__________________________________________
65. If Nina asks yu fr help, what advice can yu give her?
__________________________________________
66. Accrding t the passage, what can make Le read difficult?
__________________________________________
67. Please cmplete the first step in the chart.
__________________________________________
68. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
__________________________________________
69. What’s the biggest prblem in yur reading cmprehensin? And hw will yu deal with it?
__________________________________________
【64~69题答案】
【答案】64. I’m a cmmn reader. Because I read very slw./Because I dn’t read very quickly./Because I can nly read less than 200 wrds per minutes./...
65. Yu can just guess the meaning f the wrds./Yu’d better memrize as many wrds as yu can./...
66. New wrds, lng sentences and grammar.
67. Lk ver the text quickly.
68. 而且要尽力理解作者字里行间的意思。
69. I have sme bad reading habits. I will learn sme useful reading skills.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“阅读理解”的概念和四个人在阅读过程中遇到的困难，并谈论了提高阅读速度的方法。
【64题详解】
开放性问题，结合文中“Tp readers usually read at speeds readers nly reach arund...”对自己的情况进行说明即可。参考答案为I’m a cmmn reader. Because I read very slw./Because I dn’t read very quickly./Because I can nly read less than 200 wrds per minutes./...
【65题详解】
根据表格中Nina的情况“because there are s many new wrds that I dn’t knw”可知，阅读时的生词对她来说是一个阻碍，可建议她尝试去猜词的意思或者平时多记忆词汇。故填Yu can just guess the meaning f the wrds./Yu’d better memrize as many wrds as yu can./...
【66题详解】
根据表格中Le的情况“Besides new wrds, I have prblems understanding the lng sentences. Maybe I shuld learn mre abut grammar”可知，他阅读困难的原因包括：新单词、长句子和语法。故填New wrds, lng sentences and grammar.
【67题详解】
根据“Befre yu read, yu shuld lk ver the text quickly withut actually reading every wrd.”可知，阅读之前先迅速浏览整篇文章。故填Lk ver the text quickly.
【68题详解】
该句子表示建议，属于祈使句；And“而且”，try t d sth“尽力做某事”，understand the writer“理解作者的意思”，between the lines“字里行间”。故填：而且要尽力理解作者字里行间的意思。
【69题详解】
开放性问题，结合自身情况进行解答，符合实际即可。参考答案为I have sme bad reading habits. I will learn sme useful reading skills.
(2022湖南长沙雅礼集团中考模拟)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A yung Chinese illustratr（插图画家）, wh lves traditinal Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s nline name is Jia Xiangyue. She ften psts her wrks n the Internet and the creative illustratins have wn her mre than 300,000 fans.
Jia’s bk, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came ut in Octber 2018. The bk, with beautiful pictures and writings, shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day f 2019, Jia psted the drawings she had created during the past year nline. Since then, the illustratr and her wrks have caught the attentin f the public.
“I’m deeply impressed by the peple, culture and art f the Tang Dynasty,” Jia says. In her drawings, mst peple have rund faces. Her best-knwn series（系列）include drawings f wmen frm the Tang Dynasty and classic images（形象）frm Dunhuang art. In fact, many f her drawings are based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty, as Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple’s interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
Jia pays a lt f attentin t details（细节）. She has bught lts f bks and studied ancient paintings t make sure she can draw things crrectly. “Once a persn tld me that the pipa f Tang Dynasty had fur r five strings（弦）while the pipa f tday has nly fur,” she says. Thrugh her wrks, peple will realize that images frm ancient times can als be cl and cute.
21 Hw many fans has Jia Xiangyue received s far?
_____________________________________________________________________
22. What is the bk, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly abut?
_____________________________________________________________________
23. Why are many f Jia’s drawings based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty?
_____________________________________________________________________
24. Are Tang pipa and tday’s pipa different r the same?
_____________________________________________________________________
25. What d yu think f Jia Xiangyue’s drawings?
_____________________________________________________________________
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. Mre than 300,000 fans.
22. It is mainly abut interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.
23. Because Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple’s interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
24. Different.
25. Interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。
【21题详解】
根据“She ften psts her wrks n the Internet and the creative illustratins have wn her mre than 300,000 fans.”可知，她有超过30万的粉丝，故填Mre than 300,000 fans.
【22题详解】
根据“The bk, with beautiful pictures and writings, shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填It is mainly abut interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty.
【23题详解】
根据“In fact, many f her drawings are based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty, as Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple’s interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.”可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填Because Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple’s interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
【24题详解】
根据“Once a persn tld me that the pipa f Tang Dynasty had fur r five strings（弦）while the pipa f tday has nly fur”可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填Different.
【25题详解】
根据“A yung Chinese illustratr… has created many interesting drawings.”可知，她画作是有趣的，故填Interesting.
（2022湖南长沙湖南师大教育集团中考模拟）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A 46-year-ld Chinese climber reached the tallest peak（山峰）in the wrld n May 24, 2021. He has becme the first blind persn in Asia and the third in the wrld t reach the tp f Qmlangma. The brave man is Zhang Hng. He was brn in Chngqing. At the age f 21, he lst his eyesight because f an eye disease（疾病）.
Zhang prepared fr the big day fr five years. And he climbed the muntain alng with three guides. “There are f curse difficulties and dangers, but they are the meaning f climbing, ” says Zhang. He was inspired by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber wh reached the tp f Qmlangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a climber frm Austria became the secnd blind persn t reach the peak.
“Erik Weihenmayer inspired me t have such a dream. Nw it has cme true. There are s many ther peple like me arund the wrld. I hpe what I’ve dne can be an inspiratin fr them, t,” Zhang says. “As lng as yu have a strng mind, it desn’t matter whether yu’re disabled r nt. Even if thers think it impssible fr yu t achieve yur dream, all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it. Yu’ll finally make it,” he adds.
Fr Zhang, this success is nt the end but just a start. He has decided t take n new challenges. He is ging t climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents（州）and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
21. When did Zhang Hng reach the tp f Qmlangma?
_____________________________________________________________
22. Did Zhang climb the muntain alne?
_____________________________________________________________
23. Accrding t Zhang, what des a persn need t d t achieve his r her dream?
_____________________________________________________________
24. What des Zhang plan t d after his success?
_____________________________________________________________
25. What d yu think f the first blind Asian climber?
_____________________________________________________________
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. On May 24, 2021.
22. N, he didn’t.
23. Believe in himself r herself and stick t it./Believe in himself r herself and stick t the dream.
24. Climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
25. He is brave./He is psitive./He is determined./He is strng-minded.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失明的登山者成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“46-year-ld Chinese climber reached the tallest peak in the wrld n May 24, 2021.”可知，Zhang Hng登上世界最高峰的时间是2021年的5月24日，故填On May 24, 2021.
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And he climbed the muntain alng with three guides.”可知，Zhang Hng是跟三个向导一起爬山的，并不是独自一人。故填N, he didn’t.
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“all yu need t d is believe in yurself and stick t it. Yu’ll finally make it.”可知，人最终会实现梦想，只要相信自己并且坚持下去。故填Believe in himself r herself and stick t it./Believe in himself r herself and stick t the dream.
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He is ging t climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.”可知，Zhang Hng打算继续挑战自己，他要攀登七大洲的最高峰，然后前往北极和南极。故填Climb the highest peaks n all seven cntinents and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
【25题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章大意可知，Zhang Hng作为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲盲人，拥有梦想并且努力坚持， 因此描述他应当使用积极词汇，故填He is brave./He is psitive./He is determined./He is strng-minded.
（2022安徽合肥五十中学东校中考模拟）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题请注意每小题的词数要求。
Life desn’t always give us the jys we want.
We dn’t always get ur hpes and dreams, and we dn’t always get ur wn way.
But dn’t give up hpe, because yu can make a difference t ne situatin r ne persn at a time.
Lk fr the beauty arund yu—in nature, in thers, in yurself—and believe in the lve f friends, and humankind.
Yu can find lve in a smile r a helping hand, in a thughtful gesture r a kind wrd. It is all arund, if yu just lk fr it.
Give lve, fr in giving it yu will find the pwer in life alng with the jy, happiness, and understanding.
Believe in the gdness f thers and remember that anger and depressin (沮丧) can be cuntered(抵制) by lve and hpe.
Even when yu feel as thugh there isn’t a lt yu can d t change unhappiness r prblems, yu can always d a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference.
53. Why dn’t yu give up hpe? 不超过15个词。
________________________________________________
54. What can be cuntered by lve and hpe?不超过3个词。
________________________________________________
55. What can yu d t makes a big difference?不超过12个词。
________________________________________________
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. Because I can change ne situatin r ne persn at a time.
54. Anger and depressin.
55. I can als d a little — a little at a time.
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们一些生活中的道理，我们不会总是能得到自己想要的东西，实现自己的梦想，但是我们不能放弃对这个世界的希望，相信自己，相信爱，从一点一滴做起，你的生活就会有很大的改变。
【53题详解】
根据“But dn’t give up hpe, because yu can make a difference t ne situatin r ne persn at a time”可知，因为我可以一次改变一种情况或一个人，故填Because I can change ne situatin r ne persn at a time.
【54题详解】
根据“Believe in the gdness f thers and remember that anger and depressin (沮丧) can be cuntered(抵制) by lve and hpe”可知，爱心和希望能化解一切愤怒和沮丧，故填Anger and depressin.
【55题详解】
根据“yu can always d a little—and a little at a time finally makes a big difference”可知，总是可以做一点——一次做一点点，最终会有很大的不同，故填I can als d a little — a little at a time.
“Reading cmprehensin” refers t(指) hw much yu understand f what yu read
Nina
I have a lt f headaches because there are s many new wrds that I dn’t knw. This makes reading really difficult.
Le
Besides new wrds, I have prblems understanding the lng sentences. Maybe I shuld learn mre abut grammar, at least as many sentence patterns as pssible.
Mimi
I’m a very slw reader because I read wrd by wrd, which I knw belngs t bad reading habits. Hw I wish I can read ten lines at a glance!
Ryan
I always want t give up when I read smething I’m nt familiar(熟悉) with. Smetimes I just dn’t knw what the writer wants t talk.