湖南省多校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省多校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月大联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man intend t d?
A. T find Charltte's Web. B. T watch a film. C. T read Charltte's Web.
2. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The plan fr a vacatin. B. The New Yrk city. C. The man's family.
3. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Cuples.
4. What des the wman d?
A. A librarian. B. A phtgrapher. C. A magazine editr.
5. What will the man d?
A. G t the schl's main building.
B. Read ar impressive bk.
C. Fllw the wman.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many beds are there in a rm?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Five.
7. What things can guests d?
A. Have breakfast in the Thai restaurants.
B. Play bad mintn.
C. Have water sprts.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl Fates the marathn training.
B. The girl's mther cked beef with tmat yesterday.
C. The girl has a part-time jb.
9. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Happy. B. Prud. C. Annyed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Make a reservatin fr her.
B. Have a dinner with her.
C. Bear the cigarettes.
11. What day was it yesterday?
A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
12. What kind f table des the wman chse?
A. A table near the windw.
B. A table in the smking area.
C. An utdr table.
13. What has changed the wman's idea?
A. It's already been reserved. B. It's in the smking area. C. It csts mre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's wrng with Brenda?
A. She's gt a stmachache. B. She cughed all night. C. She culdn't keep fd dwn.
15. What wuld the wman like t d if it carries n?
A. G t wrk by train. B. Take sme medicine. C. G t the hspital.
16. What did Alan d?
A. Went t the dctr's. B. Ate sme seafd. C. Tk sme candies.
17. What suggestin des the wman give?
A. Keep away frm seafd.
B. Have dinner in a restaurant.
C. Have a sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What's the meaning f FMCG?
A. Offline sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
B. Offline sales f slw-mving cnsumer gds.
C. Online sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds.
19. Why d the yung peple buy daily items ver phnes?
A. It's mre cnvenient. B. Things are cheaper. C. They have mre chices.
20. Which ne can ffer a cmfrt zne fr yung peple?
A. Cinema tickets and pet fd.
B. Internatinal travel and pllutin.
C. Traffic jams and lng wrking hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. What's the meaning f cleaning befre the Spring Festival eve?
A. It means driving pverty and bad luck ut f the huse.
B. It is thught t bring happiness and gd luck.
C. It expresses gd wishes t thers.
D. It reminds them t cherish every mment f time.
22. In mdern times, t prevent disease and disasters, what d peple usually d?
A. Cleaning. B. Pasting Spring Festival cuplets.
C. Staying up the whle night. D. Setting ff firecrackers.
23. Which part f a magazine is the passage frm?
A. Medicine. B. Sprts. C. Travel. D. Culture.
B
After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper（铜） and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners（矿工） were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69 days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival. Hw did they survive the rdeal? Have a clse lk.
Befre the miners were reached, they survived fr 17 days n fd already stred in the emergency shelter. They ratined themselves t 2 spnfuls f tuna, half a ckie and a half-full glass f milk every 48 hurs. Then a 6-inch diameter bre hle allwed fd and water supplies t be sent dwn t the mine. Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.
Ynny Barris Rjas, 50, used knwledge gained n a nursing curse he attended t administer medicine t the grup and perfrm daily health checks.
"I was with Gd and I was with the devil. They fught and Gd wn," Mari Sepulveda, the secnd t be rescued, tld CNN. He said he grabbed Gd's hand and never dubted that he wuld be rescued.
24. What can we learn abut the miners frm the passage?
A. The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert n Wednesday.
B. The miners survived fr 69 days n the fd stred in the emergency shelter.
C. The miners were rescued after mre than tw mnths trapped.
D. Dctr Ynny Barris Rjas administered medicine t the grup and made daily health checks.
25. Why did dctr limit the calrie intake f the miners?
A. Because the fd was limited.
B. Because the fd had been eaten up already.
C. Because the miners culdn't eat t much due t their bad cnditin.
D. Because the miners must be slim enugh t get int the evacuatin shaft.
26. What were the keys t the miners' rescue?
A. Intelligence and advanced technlgy. B. Luck and Persistence.
C. Curage and wisdm. D. Experiences and bravery.
27. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Miners trapped in a mine B. Miners survival miracle
C. A cllapsed cpper and gld mine D. A rescue missin
C
Prducing genuine tears n demand is ne f the hardest parts f my jb as an actress. Acting teachers will tell yu that in rder t cry n screen yu need t summn up smething persnal—a fear, an inner secret, a sad experience—that taps int yur deepest emtins.
This may sund strange, but the inner secret I use when I need t cry during a mvie scene is the image f an elephant. It's an image that haunts me, an image that will remain in my heart and mind fr as lng as I live.
Tw years ag I visited Samburu Natinal Reserve, a wildlife park in Kenya. There, n a guided walk thrugh the bush, I saw my first dead elephant. Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide（兽皮） with pisned spears. As if she already knew her fate, the elephant had walked thrugh the bush, the txins（毒素） cursing thrugh her veins, until she fund a quiet place t lie dwn. When I saw her, her bdy was lying in the dusty red sil. That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated（残缺的） bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me. I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death.
That's why I'm supprting a new United Natins campaign against the illegal trade in wildlife, which is pushing many species—nt just elephants—t the edge f extinctin in every crner f the wrld. Under the banner "Wild fr Life", this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes. The time fr tears is ver. The time fr actin is upn us.
28. Why des the authr mentin prducing genuine tears n demand in the first paragraph?
A. T emphasize it is hard t prduce genuine tears n demand.
B. T indicate the imprtance f genuine tears t a successful film.
C. T intrduce the tpic.
D. T prve a pint.
29. What happened t the elephant accrding t the third paragraph?
A. The elephant mther lied under a tree and died naturally.
B. The elephant was sht with pisned spears by pachers and died.
C. The elephant already knew sme pachers wuld kill her.
D. The elephant escaped t a safe place successfully.
30. Hw did the authr feel when seeing the dead bdy f the elephant?
A. Indifferent. B. Anxius. C. Srrwful. D. Cautius.
31. What's the aim f the campaign "Wild fr Life"?
A. T raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage peple t take actin.
B. T help prtect extinct wildlife species.
C. T criticize the illegal hunting and trade.
D. T stp the illegal trade such as ivry happening entirely.
D
Cffee is prbably the wrld's least expensive success pwer tl. Cffee builds better teams and increases yur leadership ability. Cffee als increases yur immunity. Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists, there's a gd chance that in 20 r 30 years, the varieties f cffee that we drink tday will be extinct（灭绝的）. And we'll be drinking a cffee substitute that mre r less resembles the drink we enjy tday.
The prblem, f curse, is the pace f climate change. Successful cffee cultivatin has three precnditins: a warm, highly stable（稳定的） trpical（热带的） climate with altitudes that keep air temperature between 18 and 20 degrees Celsius, rich sil full f natural nutrients, and an eclgical envirnment that's pest and disease resistant.
Cffee is a crp that is nly grwn in a thin band called the "cffee belt" clse t the equatr （赤道）. It simply wn't grw anywhere else. Unfrtunately, the "cffee belt" is extremely vulnerable t climate change. If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant. Climate change als creates envirnmental stress, which spreads parasites, pests and plant diseases. All f these increase the fragility f the cffee crp and create the pssibility f species-destrying rt.
Unfrtunately, almst all f these species exist nly in Ethipia, a cuntry that climate change is already hammering. As the envirnmental nnprfit USAID pints ut: "Ethipia is ne f the wrld's mst drught-prne cuntries. The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events."
In ther wrds, even as climate change threatens cffee as it exists tday, climate change is als eating away at the rt surce which we might turn t fr replacement species.
What t d? Well, take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink. Beynd that, stp electing the pliticians wh deny climate change.
32. What is the authr's feeling abut the future f cffee?
A. Helpless. B. Bred. C. Happy. D. Cncerned.
33. Which cnditin prbably prevents the grwth f the cffee plant?
A. A trpical climate. B. The rich sil.
C. The increasing temperature. D. The stable rainfall.
34. The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 is clsest in meaning t "________".
A. remve B. wrsen C. decrease D. accept
35. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Changing Climate fr Cffee B. Enjy Cffee While Yu Can
C. Benefits frm Cffee Drinking D. Cnditins fr Cffee Planting
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we accumulate wisdm in this life, we becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties that present themselves. Wisdm actually allws us t cnquer the demands f tday's difficult wrld. But yu have t remember: this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. 36
Try Experiencing New Opprtunities
37 Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne which is why yu need t get ut f it. This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur bucket list.
Open Yurself T Diverse Perspectives
Smetimes we have biases and they help us ut but we need t set them aside mst f the time. We need t be receptive t different views, and this will pen up new pathways fr us. Always develp a sense f curisity, and bserve the wrld frm different angles, it will always help yu ut. 38 Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
Meet New Peple
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple that share the same idelgy as yu can be cmfrting but it desn't get yu anywhere in life and that is the truth. 39 Share what defines yu and learn frm thers, and this will make yu wiser. Cultivate new friendships, and this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Never Back Away Frm Learning
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day, yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. 40 In the end, yu will be able t tackle a prblem frm different perspectives and angles, making everything easier.
A. Here are sme strategies that yu can use t get wiser.
B. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills.
C. Yu can always rely n yur wisdm t make the best chices.
D. Yu need t meet and experience new peple and learn what they have t ffer.
E. Let me tell yu this: yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G. Experiencing new pprtunities is hw yu gain wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the saying ges, "A father is a treasure, a brther is a cmfrt, but a friend is bth." I am s 41 t have fund my gd friend, and I still remember hw I built up my friendship with Jerry.
We became friends sn after we entered the senir high schl. We played tgether and 42 ur meals smetimes. We kept ur rdinary friendship fr quite a lng time until that day when I brke my leg while playing basketball. He called the teacher 43 and even gave up his lessns and accmpanied me t hspital. He didn't stp helping me until I fully 44 . I knew I gt a(n) 45 friend then.
A gd and true friend is a 46 that yu can find pleasure in and a cmfrt that yu can turn t when in truble. When I was in junir high schl, Jerry was nt a gd chice t make friends with, because he had 47 skin and lked ugly. I didn't play with him, didn't talk t him and even walked away when he 48 me. Hwever, ne afternn, when I was 49 by several tugh guys t give them mney, it was Jerry wh std ut, shuted ludly and 50 them away. I was very grateful and began t ntice him 51 .
We made friends at last. In additin t that 52 mve, I fund ut mre 53 in him under the dark skin and ugly face. Thanks t Jerry's being my friend, I learned a lessn: ne can never judge a persn frm his appearance. If we simply 54 these peple, we'll lse a lt f gd friends. Furthermre, nt nly peple 55 everything fllws this glden rule.
41. A. upset B. frtunate C. embarrassed D. sad
42. A. skipped B. saved C. shared D. missed
43. A. in n time B. at n time C. in n way D. in n sense
44. A. remved B. discvered C. frgt D. recvered
45. A. rude B. true C. ugly D. strange
46. A. treasure B. jke C. cnflict D. pity
47. A. bright B. dark C. whiteD. light
48. A. apprached B. hated C. teased D. escaped
49. A. laughed B. mved C. threatened D. inspired
50. A. tk B. rde C. put D. drve
51. A. clsely B. distantly C. unwillingly D. narrwly
52. A. numb B. mean C. timid D. brave
53. A. weaknesses B. advantages C. respnsibility D. gift
54. A. value B. assist C. ignre D. accmpany
55. A. when B. but C. r D. while
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One imprtant feature f classic literature is that it ften 56 (reflect) an authr's wn experiences and can therefre help us understand the imprtant issues f his r her time. This is ne reasn 57 the best wrks f literature still appeal t readers lng after they 58 (write). Ca Xueqin's A Dream f Red Mansins, ne f the mst 59 ( significance) nvels in Chinese literature, is a gd example f this. Its stryline fllws the fall f a large wealthy family much like the authr's wn. N dubt 60 (draw) n his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f 61 life was like at that time. The nvel cntains a great number f 62 (detail)such as what the upper class wre and ate. It als describes the scial relatin in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable 63 better understanding the gap between the rich and pr, men and wmen, the 64 (learn) and the uneducated in the histrical cntext. Cultural and histrical elements like these make A Dream f Red Mansins a timeless classic. 65 (general) speaking, we can learn much abut a specific perid in histry frm classic literature.
第三节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据课文内容填空。
As midnight 66 , Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t 67 firecrackers. The whle village is 68 with clurful firewrks. All ver the cuntry, peple are celebrating their gd 69 , celebrating their family's 70 , and celebrating their natin's strength.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 David 最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。介绍内容包括：
1.节日名称；
2.节日习俗；
3.邀请体验。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Pizza Encunter
As Mr. Andersn entered the czy pizzeria, he culdn't help but feel a sense f excitement fr the delicius pizza he was abut t enjy. Dressed in his best suit, he scanned the menu eagerly, his muth already watering at the thught f the melted cheese. But as he made his way t the cunter t place his rder, his sense f excitement quickly turned t annyance when he was rudely bumped int（偶然遇到） by a hmeless man named Jack.
Mr. Andersn glared at the man, his eyebrws raised in a lk f disgust.
"Watch where yu're ging! D yu knw hw expensive my suit is?" he snapped, carefully straightening his suit.
"Oh, I am really srry," aplgized Jack.
Mr. Andersn sniffed（哼了哼） in respnse, a lk f superirity n his face. "Sme peple," he cmplained under his breath, as if t say that the hmeless man was beneath him.
After rdering three slices f cheeses, Mr. Andersn sat dwn at a table, feeling annyed. T his surprise, the hmeless man fllwed and sat dwn acrss frm him. Mr. Andersn's frwn（皱眉）deepened.
When the pizza arrived, Mr. Andersn was abut t take a bite, but the hmeless man reached ut and grabbed a slice. Mr. Andersn's eyes widened in disbelief（难以置信）. He had never seen such rudeness.
"Great cheese, right?" said Jack.
Mr. Andersn shk his head. He reluctantly tk a bite f his slice, while glaring at the hmeless man. Hwever, the man kept reaching fr mre slices, and Mr. Andersn grew increasingly angry. It went n like this until the last slice, which Jack simply tk withut asking and handed him half f it. Mr. Andersn explded with anger, yelling at the hmeless man ludly. Mr. Andersn slammed（砸） his fist n the table and cntinued t yell at Jack, demanding an explanatin fr his behavir.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南多校2024年上学期高一3月大联考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 AACBC 6~10 ACCAA 11~15 BCBBC 16~20 BACAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 ACD 24~27 CDAB 28~31 CBCA 32~35 DCBB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 AGFDB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCADB 46~50 ABACD 51~55 ADBCB
阅读理解
A
本文介绍了中国庆祝春节的一些传统。
21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Chinese, the prnunciatin f“尘”（dust) and“陈”（stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse. ”可知，扫尘：按民间的说法，因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除尘布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门，故选A项。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t ward ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.”可知，现在人们通宵守岁，则是希望把一切邪瘟病疫驱走，来年吉祥如意，故选 C 项。
23. D 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是讲述一些过年习俗，如扫尘，贴春联，守岁，放爆竹等，和文化有关，故选D项。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“After mre than 2 mnths trapped in a cllapsed cpper and gld mine in the desert, all f 33 Chilean miners were rescued Wednesday.”可知，在经历了2个多月的地下生活后，33名智利矿工当地时间13 日成功获救，重见天日，故选 C。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dctrs then put the men n a slid diet f meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calrie limit t keep them slim enugh t fit in the evacuatin shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.”可知，医生给他们制定了严格的食谱，只能吃肉和米饭，每天不能摄入超过2200卡路里，这样才能保证他们挤入直径只有 66 厘米的救生舱，故选 D。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With ingenuity and cutting-edge technlgy, the men have survived fr 69days, sme 700 meters undergrund fending ff hunger, anxiety and illness in a recrd-setting feat f survival. ”可知，凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，他们在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的又一奇迹，故选 A。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。故选 B。
C
本文是一篇演讲稿。作者通过讲述大象被偷猎者残忍捕杀的事迹，呼吁大家保护野生动物，采取行动制止野生动植物的非法贸易。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，第一段提及在电影拍摄时 Prducing genuine tears n demand（按需产生真诚的眼泪），引出作者因看到受到伤害的大象泪流满面，进而引出呼吁保护野生动物的主题，故选C。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pachers had hunted dwn this magnificent animal befre piercing her tugh hide with pisned spears.”和“That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me.”可知，偷猎者疯狂追捕这头巨大的动物，然后用毒箭刺穿
它坚硬的皮肤，然后死掉。故选 B。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That mment, the sight f the dead mther and her mutilated bdy lying under the shade f the tree, changed smething inside me. I remember crying fr her as I thught abut the cruelty and senselessness that had led t her death.”可知，倒在树荫下残缺不全的大象的尸体，触动了作者的内心深处。一想到残忍和无知导致了它的死亡，就不禁泪流满面，故选 C，悲伤的。
31. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“Under the banner‘Wild fr Life’， this campaign serves t raise awareness abut the illegal trade in wildlife and encurage everyne t take actin against these crimes.”可知， 为生命呐喊运动，旨在提高人们对非法野生动植物贸易的认识，鼓励每个人都采取行动制止相关犯罪，故选 A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战，在未来 20～30年很多咖啡种类可能会灭绝。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfrtunately, we may nt be enjying the benefits r pleasures f cffee t much lnger. Accrding t eclgists, there's a gd chance that in 20 r 30 years, the varieties f cffee that we drink tday will be extinct.（不幸的是，我们可能不再享受咖啡带来的好处或乐趣。据生态学家，20～30年后，我们今天喝的咖啡可能会消失。）”可推知，作者对咖啡的将来很担忧。A. Helpless 无助的；B. Bred无聊的；C. Happy 高兴的； D. Cncerned 担忧的。D项符合语境。故选 D。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the air is t cld r t ht, it prevents the grwth f the cffee plant.”可知，太冷或太热都不利于咖啡种植。C 项“持续上升的气温”符合以上说法。故选 C。
34. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Ethipia is ne f the wrld's mst drught-prne cuntries. The cuntry is faced with numerus develpment challenges that exacerbate its weakness facing climate change including increases in temperature, unstable rainfall and unpredictability f seasnal rain, and increased incidences f drught and ther extreme events.（埃塞俄比亚是世界上最干旱的国家之一。这个国家面临许多发展挑战。气温增加，不稳定的雨量，不可预测的雨季，干旱以及极端事件。这些都 exacerbate 它面对气候变化干旱的弱点。）”结合上下文，尤其关键词“numerus develpment challenges”和“weakness”可推知画线词意为“恶化”，即这些大量的挑战让干旱更加恶化。A. remve移开；B. wrsen恶化；C. decrease降低；D. accept接受。B 项符合语境。故选 B。
35. B 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了由于气候变化，咖啡种植面临挑战。再根据最后一段的“Well， take the time t savr each cup f cffee yu drink.”可知，作者呼吁珍惜现在喝咖啡的时光。由此可知B. Enjy Cffee While Yu Can（享受你能喝咖啡的机会）最适合作本文标题。故选 B。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了变得更聪明的一些方法。
36. A 考查上下文逻辑。根据第一段介绍了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何变聪明的一些方法，可知 A选项符合语境。
37. G 考查原词复现。根据该段中的小标题与选项 G中“Experiencing new pprtunities”内容重合。
38. F 根据本段小标题“Open Yurself T Diverse Perspectives”可知，本段在讲要向不同的观点敞开心扉，与 F选项中的“Never base yur perspective n...”相呼应。故选 F选项。
39. D 选项“Yu need t meet and experience new peple...”与该段小标题“Meet New Peple”内容重合。故选 D。
40. B 选项中“All f these activities”指的是上文中的“Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n.”所以 B项符合语境。
完型填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的故事文章。讲述了作者的好友 Jerry是一个外表丑但内心十分善良又勇敢的人，放弃上课来照顾受伤的好友，以及与坏人斗争帮助好友解决困境的事例来说明不要以貌取人。
41. B 考查形容词。我是如此幸运得此挚友。upset沮丧的， embarrassed尴尬的， sad难过的。
42. C 考查动词。作者和好友 Jerry一起玩耍并一起吃饭。skip跳过；略过。skip meals译为“不吃饭”。save节省；拯救。miss错过；想念。
43. A 考查短语辨析。当我打篮球受伤时，他立马通知老师，放弃了课程陪我去医院。in n time 立刻，马上；at n time决不；in n way决不；in n sense决不。
44. D 考查动词。他一直帮助我直到我完全康复。remve消除， discver发现， frget忘记。
45. B 考查形容词。我交到了一个真正的朋友。rude 粗鲁的；无礼的。ugly丑陋的。strange 陌生的；奇怪的。
46. A 考查名词。一个真正的好朋友是财富。与 cmfrt并列，上文有铺垫， jke玩笑， cnflict 冲突， pity遗憾。
47. B 考查形容词。下文描述了作者好朋友的外貌特征，皮肤黝黑长相丑陋。bright明亮的。white skin白皮肤。
light 轻的；浅的。
48. A 考查动词。以前我不跟他玩，不和他说话，甚至他靠近我的时候，我就绕道走开。hate讨厌。tease揶揄，取笑；戏弄。escape逃跑；逃避。
49. C 考查动词。一天下午我被几个粗汉威胁索要钱的时候Jerry勇敢地挺身而出，对他们大声呵斥，把他们给吓跑了。laugh嘲笑。mve移动；感动。inspire鼓励。
50. D 考查动词短语搭配，释义见上一题。take away拿走， ride away开走， put away收拾， drive away驱赶。
51. A 考查副词。对于朋友勇敢地帮我解除困境，我十分感激并开始密切关注他了。clsely密切地， distantly疏远地， unwillingly 不乐意地， narrwly勉强地。
52. D 考查形容词。从前文可得知是朋友勇敢的举动。numb麻木的。mean小气的；卑鄙的。timid胆小的。
53. B 考查名词。在黝黑和相貌平平之下 我发现了他更多的优点。weakness 缺点。advantages 优点。respnsibility 责任。gift礼物；天赋。
54. C 考查动词。如果我们忽视了这一类人，我们将会失去很多的挚友。value重视， assist 帮助， ignre忽视， accmpany 陪伴。
55. B 考查语义衔接。Nt nly …but(als)。
语法填空
56. reflects 考查谓语动词的时态。
57. why 考查关系副词 why引导定语从句。
58. were written 考查谓语动词的语态—被动语态。
59. significant 考查词性转变 significance—significant。
60. drawing 考查非谓语动词形式，动词与主句主语之间是主动关系。
61. what 考查宾语从句 what life was like。
62. details 考查名词单数变复数。
63. f 考查介词搭配 be capable f。
64. learned 考查词性转变， the + 形容词表示一类人。
65. Generally 考查副词。
课文默写
66. appraches
67. set ff
68. lit up
69. frtune
70. tgetherness（教材原文填空，考查重点词汇和短语）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分 15分）
Dear David,
I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu have a lively interest in Chinese traditinal festivals these days. In respnse t yur request fr the infrmatin abut sme traditinal festival, I'm writing t intrduce a time-hnred ne, Qingming Festival t yu.
Traced back t ver 2,500 years ag, Qingming is ne f the 24 slar terms in China, typically falling arund April 5th each year. It's high time fr a spring uting, when peple g ut fr fresh air, a variety f recreatins and sprts activities. Mre imprtantly, peple usually hld ceremnies fr the deceased ancestrs and sweep their tmbs t hnr them.
That is Qingming, a festival we Chinese attach great imprtance t. If yu want t knw mre abut it, dn't hesitate t cntact me. Hpefully, lking frward t yur cming and experiencing ur traditinal festivals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为15 分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
评分细则略
第二节 （满分25分）
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza. "Sir, This is yur pizza," said the waiter. "Oh, n, this is nt mine and I have just finished this ne," Mr. Andersn replied, cnfused as he pinted t the empty plate in frnt f him. "It's the same flavr as the ne yu rdered," explained the waiter. Mr. Andersn was dumbfunded（目瞪口呆）, realizing that he had been eating the man's pizza all alng. Embarrassed（尴尬） and guilty（内疚）, Mr. Andersn lked at Jack wh just shrugged with a smile.
"But why did yu give the last slice t me?" asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius." I may nt have much but I am always happy t share." The man grinned. "I'm srry," Mr. Andersn said, feeling a lump in his thrat, "I shuldn't have jumped t cnclusins." The man ndded, his eyes twinkling with amusement, "I saw yu were really hungry." "Please eat my pizza. I am mre than happy t share." Mr. Andersn and Jack sat back, enjying the pizza tgether. The pizzeria was filled with the sund f their laughter as they chatted and shared stries.
【导语】本文以 Mr. Andersn去披萨店吃披萨为线索展开。Mr. Andersn去披萨店吃他最爱吃的披萨，结果一位叫做 Jack的无家可归的男子不小心撞到了他，两人由此产生了一些摩擦， Mr. Andersn 对 Jack 表现出厌恶的态度，不愿与之有任何交际。Mr. Andersn点完披萨后选了一个位置坐了下来， Jack跟着坐在了他的对面，当披萨上桌之后， Mr. Andersn 拿起披萨就开吃，没想到Jack也伸手拿起一片吃起来，而且， Jack还一直继续吃更多的披萨，这让Mr. Andersn大为恼火，冲着他发脾气，要Jack对此做出解释，这时侍者又端来了一盘披萨，很显然这才是 Mr. Andersn点的披萨，刚才的披萨是 Jack点的。
【详解】1.由第一段首句内容“Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza.”可知，第一段可描写 Mr. Andersn发现自己一直在吃 Jack的披萨后的反应，应该是尴尬又愧疚，为自己以貌取人而不好意思。由第二段首句内容“But why did yu give the last slice t me?”asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius.可知，第二段可描写Jack 对 Mr. Andersn的问题做出回答，及 Mr. Andersn对自己的行为道歉之后，两人愉快地分享的美味的披萨。
2.续写线索：发现之前吃的披萨不是自己点的——心理变化——Jack 的反应——Jack 对 Mr. Andersn 吃他点的披萨的回应——Mr. Andersn对之前的行为道歉——两人一起愉快地交谈用餐。
3.词汇激活：
行动类：①喉咙哽咽：feel a lump in his thrat
②他的眼睛闪耀着快乐的光芒：his eyes twinkling with amusement
情绪类：①困惑的：cnfused
②尴尬内疚：embarrassed and guilty
4.高分句型：
[1] Embarrassed and guilty, Mr. Andersn lked at Jack wh just shrugged with a smile.（形容词做状语和 wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[2]. Mr. Andersn was dumbfunded, realizing that he had been eating the man's pizza all alng.（现在分词作状语和 that引导的宾语从句）
[3]. The man ndded, his eyes twinkling with amusement.（非谓语动词独立主格结构做伴随状语）
【第二节 读后续写评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：略
【导语】本文以 Mr. Andersn去披萨店吃披萨为线索展开。Mr. Andersn去披萨点吃他最爱吃的披萨，结果一位叫做Jack的无家可归的男子不小心撞到了他，两人由此产生了一些摩擦， Mr. Andersn 对 Jack 表现出厌恶的态度，不愿与之有任何交际。Mr. Andersn点完披萨后选了一个位置坐了下来， Jack跟着坐在了他的对面，当披萨上桌之后， Mr. Andersn拿起披萨就开吃，没想到Jack也伸手拿起一片吃起来，而且， Jack还一直继续吃更多的披萨，这让Mr. Andersn大为恼火，冲着他发脾气要Jack对此做出解释，这时侍者又端来了一盘披萨，很显然这才是 Mr. Andersn点的披萨，刚才的披萨是 Jack点的。
【详解】段落续写：
1.由第一段首句内容“Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza.”和第二段首句内容“But why did yu give the last slice t me?”asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius.可知，第一段可描写Mr. Andersn发现自己一直在吃Jack的披萨后的反应，应该是尴尬又愧疚，为自己以貌取人而不好意思②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写 Jack 对 Mr. Andersn的问题做出回答，及 Mr. Andersn对自己的行为道歉之后，两人愉快的分享的美味的披萨。
2.续写线索：发现之前吃的披萨不是自己点的——心理变化——Jack 的反应——Jack 对 Mr. Andersn吃他点的披萨的回应——Mr. Andersn 对之前的行为道歉——两人一起愉快地交谈用餐
3.词汇激活：行动类：①喉咙哽咽：feel a lump in his thrat;②他的眼睛闪耀着快乐的光芒：his eyes twinkling with amusement，情绪类：①困惑的：cnfused;②尴尬内疚：Embarrassed and guilty
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Embarrassed and guilty, Mr. Andersn lked at Jack wh just shrugged with a smile.（形容词做状语和 wh引导的限制性定语从句）;[高分句型 2]. Mr. Andersn was dumbfunded, realizing that hehad been eating the man's pizza all alng（现在分词作状语和 that引导的宾语从句）;[高分句型 3]. The man ndded, his eyes twinkling with amusement（非谓语动词独立主格结构做伴随状语）
听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Srry t bther yu. Culd yu tell me where I can find Charltte's Web? My sn wants t read it after watching the film f the same name.
W: Sure. It's in the secnd rw, with a price tag f $17.
(Text 2)
W: Yu're ging t take a vacatin next mnth?
M: Yes, my family and I are ging t New Yrk. We will visit the Statue f Liberty and Times Square. What I'm mst excited abut is that I will see a play n Bradway.
(Text 3)
W: What d yu think we shuld d fr ur anniversary? Shuld we g backpacking in a park?
M: I'm t ld t g backpacking. Let's stay in a htel in a scenic spt.
W: Why dn't we stay at a htel with an utdr swimming pl?
(Text 4)
M: I haven't seen yu since we graduated frm university. Did yu ever get that jb as a librarian? I remember when we were selling textbks, yu were always talking abut it.
W: N, I actually wrk fr Natinal Gegraphic. I take pictures fr the magazine.
(Text 5)
W: Yu must be lst. The schl's main building is n the ther side f the parking lt.
M: It's amazing here. There's such an impressive cllectin f bks.
W: It's great, isn't it? If yu fllw me, I'll bring yu t the schl gym and the sprts center.
(Text 6)
M: Can yu tell me abut the accmmdatin, please?
W: Yes, f curse. All the rms are dubles. Sme f them have a muntain view.
M: I see. Are there any family rms?
W: N, I'm afraid nt. But they can put extra beds in yur rm fr children.
M: And what restaurants are there?
W: There are five different restaurants—Italian, Chinese, Thai, India and America. Yu can eat lunch and supper in any f them, but I'm afraid yu can nly have breakfast in the Chinese restaurant.
M: It's said that the center ffers water sprts. Can I play ther sprts, badmintn, fr example?
W: I'm srry. I'm afraid yu can't. They nly have water sprts at the center.
(Text 7)
W: Dad, I'm ut fr the marathn training. Tell mm I'll skip supper.
M: But what will yu eat? Yur mm said she'll ck yur favrite beef with tmat tnight.
W: Dn't bther. I've taken sme bread. See?
M: Oh, hney, yu have a heavy class lad, and yu've been hlding dwn a part-time jb. I think yu have pushed yurself t hard. Yu really need t take a break smetimes.
W: I'm fine, Dad. I feel fully capable f handling all these. Besides, I'm happy.
(Text 8)
M: Hell, Blue Hills at Fx River. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I'd like t reserve a table fr tw at 8:00 this Friday evening.
M: This Friday… that wuld be the day after tmrrw. May I have yur name, Madam?
W: It's Lisa Fremnt, and I'd like the table t be near the windw, please.
M: We d still have ne table by the windw available, Ms. Fremnt, but it's in the smking area. Can yu accept that?
W: N. I can't bear the cigarettes. Perhaps I shuld make a reservatin at yur place sme ther day...
M: Well, why nt chse an utdr table, Ms. Fremnt? I think it wuld be nice t enjy yur meal in the pen air n a pleasant summer evening.
W: Yu've gt a pint. Okay. Thanks.
(Text 9)
M: Yu lk terrible. What's wrng, Brenda?
W: Oh, Alan. I culdn't sleep last night. Culdn't stp cughing.
M: Gt a cld?
W: Yeah, I guess s. Prbably caught it frm smene n the train.
M: Taken anything fr it?
W: Well, I've gt sme cugh sweets, but I can't seem t get rid f it. Yu'd better stay away frm me!
M: Nt feeling t gd myself, actually.
W: Oh really?
M: There's smething wrng with my stmach. I haven't been able t keep my fd dwn. Sick all night, I was.
W: Have yu been t the dctr's?
M: Nah, nt yet. Will yu if it carries n like this?
W: Yes, I will. Any idea what caused it?
M: I think it might have been sme seafd I had in a restaurant n Mnday.
W: Oh right, yeah, have t be a bit careful with seafd, dn't yu?
M: Hmm, guess s.
(Text 10)
W: Due t the cntributin frm the yung cnsumers brn in the last tw decades f the 20th century, nline sales f fast-mving cnsumer gds, als knwn as FMCG are grwing seven times quicker in China than in the US, accrding t a recently released study.
Abut 415 millin Chinese yung cnsumers buy daily items ver their phnes. As fr the reasn, the study said because "they live a very busy life, nline sales can prvide them the cnvenience t buy FMCG anywhere and anytime."
These yung cnsumers are set t dminate China's cnsumer landscape ver the next decade. Accrding t the predictin frm a financial institutin, their average annual incme will grw frm $5,900 in 2014, t $13, 000 in 2024.The Spring Festival travel rush, witnessed by tens f thusands peple ging hme, gets mre and mre frightening every year. Firecrackers are mre extravagant. The Spring Festival eve dinner gets even mre delicius. Hwever, mst Chinese peple feel that the atmsphere f Spring Festival, r Nianwei, is fading. Nw, let's learn sme custms f the Spring Festival.
Cleaning
In Chinese, the prnunciatin f "尘"(dust) and "陈"(stale things) are the same, s cleaning the dust befre the Spring Festival eve means kicking pverty and bad luck ut f the huse. The traditin shws peple's hpe t bid farewell t the ld and greet the new.
Spring Festival cuplets
The traditin f pasting Spring Festival cuplets n the drs riginated during the Sng Dynasty and became ppular during the Ming Dynasty. The cuplets are cmpsed f neat, antithetic, cmpact and ingenius wrds t describe sciety and express gd wishes. It is a unique Chinese literary frm.
Staying up the whle night
The traditin f staying up the whle night n New Year's eve had tw meanings in ancient times. The ld stayed up t bid farewell t the ld year, which reminds them t cherish every mment f time. While fr the yung, staying up was an act t shw they wish their parents a lng life. In mdern times, peple stay up the whle night t war d ff disease and disasters and t wish fr gd luck in the New Year.
Firecrackers
Firecrackers date back ver 2,000 years. The cracking sunds they make are perfect fr creating a jyus atmsphere, and thus explding firecrackers has becme an imprtant part f celebratins. They are als thught t bring happiness and gd luck.
Just then, the waiter apprached Mr. Andersn with anther plate f pizza.
"But why did yu give the last slice t me?" asked Mr. Andersn, genuinely curius.