宁夏固原市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案

这是一份宁夏固原市2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第二次月考试题无答案，共6页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Which place des the man want t g?
A. A beach.B. His hme.C. A supermarket.
What are the speakers ding?
A. Painting a huse.B. Drawing a picture.C. Ding the cleaning.
When can the wman get her clthes?
A. On April 11th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.
What des the wman think f the bk?
It tells a bring stry.
It has many great pictures.
It's unsuitable fr yung kids.
Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen.B. In a garden.C. In a market.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What happened t David last night?
He made the crwd excited.
He slipped and fell.
He quarreled with Angela.
What will the man d next?
A. Cntact the hspital.B. Phne Angela.C. Watch a game.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What did the man want t d?
A. Sell sme snacks.B. Brrw sme mney. C. Read the newspaper.
Where des the wman find her wallet?
A. At the checkut cunter.B. On her seat.C. On the flr.
What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Shp assistant and custmer.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
Wh is Max?
The wman's friend.
The guide f the trip.
The wman's husband.
What may interest the wman n the trip?
A. Shps and restaurants.B. Agreeable weather.C. Water sprts.
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Pay fr the trip right away.
Give her credit card number.
Reserve a htel in advance.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Which f the fllwing symptms des the wman have?
She has a backache.
Her thrat hurts.
She has sre eyes.
What des the man d first?
Take the wman's temperature.
Give the wman sme medicine.
Send the wman back hme.
When did the wman start feeling unwell?
Since yesterday mrning.
Since last night.
Since this early mrning.
When will the wman need t pick up her sn?
In an hur.
In ne and a half hurs.
In tw and a half hurs.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Hw many peple are damaging their hearing due t lud music?
billin.B.1.1 billin.C. 2.2 billin. 19.What did Dr. Etienne Krug say?
Hearing lss is preventable.
Audi devices shuldn't be used.
Lud sunds damage hearing by killing cells. 20.What's the characteristic f the hair cells in inner ears?
They can grw back sn.
They dn't grw back.
They grw back very slwly.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小題 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
Hungry
Our exhibits will feed yur mind, but what abut yur bdy? Our café ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The café is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin( 热 情 ) fr discvery and lifelng learning in science, math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacific science center r g t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1.B．In Building 3.
C．At the last Dme.D．At the Denny Way entrance.
What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A．Train Science teachers.B．Distribute science bks. C．Distribute scientific research.D．Take science t the classrm.
What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A．T encurage dnatins.B．T advertise cming events. C．T intrduce special exhibits.D．T tell abut the Center’s histry.
B
Earthquakes are sme thing that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly( 有规律地). Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus(多山的).
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francis in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was left in Prtugal(葡萄牙). Arund 2000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit the Tky(东京) f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 400, 000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple can nt prepare fr them.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
Peple still didn’t knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme
The strng earthquake always kill the mst peple.
Earthquake can cause fires.
The strngest earthquake in Nrth America happened in San Francis in 1964
When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. 1976; ChinaB. 1923; JapanC. 1556; ChinaD. 1967; Alaska
Hw many peple died in the earthquake which happened in Prtugal in 1755? A. 500B. 140,000C. Arund 2000D. 400,000
We can infer frm the passage that .
a large number f earthquakes ften happen next t muntains
earthquakes happen nly in a few places alng the cast.
peple are nt afraid f earthquakes
nly strng earthquakes kill a large number f peple.
C
A few years ag, I tk a trip t New Yrk City with my mm and my cusin. It was a girls’ weekend t celebrate my cusin’s upcming wedding. We spent the mrning shpping and stpped in a family-wned Italian restaurant. The wman wh greeted us was the ck, and her elderly mther wh'd started the restaurant was behind the cunter ( 柜台). There were nly five tables in the whle restaurant and we were the nly custmers.
We were chatting abut what we wanted t d that night when my cusin suddenly std up and pinted behind my mm and me. Black smke started puring frm a staircase (楼梯) in the hallway that led t the businesses abve that ne. Thinking the flr abve us must be n fire, my mm ran t the back t tell the ck, while we tried t cnvince the elderly Italian wman, wh actually culdn’t speak English, t cme utside. She culdn’t see the smke frm her place behind the cunter and just sclded (训斥) us in Italian.
Finally, my cusin physically picked the lady up. Thankfully, she was a tiny lady and my cusin was strng. We gt her utside and she finally saw the smke. My mm tk her phne ut t call the firemen, but smene else must have already dne that because we heard the sirens (警报声) cming. The firetruck runded the crner, nearly hitting the frnt end f a cab. The passengers in the back f the cab started screaming, but the driver lked calm.
Thankfully, n ne was hurt. We didn’t find ut what had caused the fire, but at least it didn’t spread beynd the secnd flr. The ck thanked us fr helping them, and her mther kept hugging my cusin. The rest days were peaceful cmpared t that day, and I’ve always wanted t g back and see if that restaurant was still there.
Where did the fire prbably break ut?
A. Frm the kitchen.B. Frm the hallway.
C. Frm a staircase.D. Frm the secnd flr.
Why did the elderly Italian wman scld them?
She was easy t becme angry.
She mistk them fr truble makers.
She thught they were making nises.
She didn’t need help frm ther peple.
What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. The fire truck hit the cab at last.B. The cab driver called the firemen.
C. The fire truck arrived just in time.D. The passengers in the cab were injured.
What can be the best title fr the text?
A. I spent a weekend in New Yrk City.B. What an unfrgettable day it was.
C. A big fire destryed a restaurant.D. Hw special a restaurant it was
D
Indian fficials recently suggested weight guidelines ( 指 南 ) fr children’s schl bags.The central gvernment said the weight f the bag shuld depend n the age f the child. It advised all Indian states t set limits t meet the new guidance.
Indian fficials have criticized ( 责备) schls fr making students carry heavy schl bags and giving yung children hmewrk.
Under the guidelines, n hmewrk wuld be given t children in grades 1 and 2. This will make sure that the yungest students have n bks t carry hme. Fr students in grades 3 t 5, the weight f a schl bag wuld never be mre than three kilgrams. And bags wuld never weigh mre than five kilgrams fr students in grade 10.
The Indian gvernment nted studies that shwed hw a heavy schl bag culd affect students’ sft and develping spines ( 脊 柱 ). One study fund that 68 percent f yung children suffered frm mild back pain. The mild pain can develp int lng-term back pain and affect bnes f the spinal clumn.
The study included mre than 2,500 children between the ages f 7 and 13. It fund that mre than 88 percent f children carried mre than 45 percent f their bdy weight n their backs.
Mumbai is the capital f the Indian state f Maharashtra. The state requires that a schlbag’s weight shuld be nt mre than 10 percent f a child’s bdy weight. Many schls there have started using white bards and prjectrs in classes, which have reduced the number f bks t be carried t schl.
But in large parts f rural ( 乡村的) India, children still have t walk great distances, weighed dwn by heavy schl bags. Sme have t bring abut 4-5 kilgrams f bks in their schl bag sand als carry lunch bxes and water bttles in ther bags.
Wh are respnsible fr children’s heavy schlbags accrding t Indian gvernment?
A. Parents.B. Schls. C. Children. D. Lawmakers.
What did the studies find?
Students’ schl bags weighed half f their bdy weight.
88 percent f children suffered frm back pain.
45 percent f children damaged their bnes.
Heavy bags harmed mst children.
Hw heavy a bag is a child weighing 30 kg in Mumbai permitted t carry?
A.10 kg.B.15 kg.C. Less than 3 kg.D. Less than 5 kg.
What d we knw abut the children in rural India?
A. They have fewer bks t carry.B. They have t carry extra weight.
C. They have heavier hmewrk.D. They have busier schl life.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Hw t Recgnize a True Friend
Smetimes it can be hard t recgnize a true friend. Hpefully this article will help yu recgnize which friends are the keepers.
Be able t trust yur friends. Yu shuld be able t trust true friends and they shuld return this trust. D yur friends tell yu secrets that n ne else knws? Ask yu fr advice? 36Hwever, if yur friends hide things frm yu and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may nt trust yu.
37Think abut it. Hw cmfrtable are yur friends when they are arund yu? Are they being themselves arund yu? Are they acting fake r perhaps hiding smething? True friendships can take a while t develp, but if yur friends are true they shuld feel cmfrtable arund yu, and vice versa ( Yu with them)
Think abut lyalty(忠诚). 38If yu are in need f a helping hand, yur
true friends shuld be there t ffer it t yu. True friends dn’t try t get ne anther int truble. A true friend will always be lyal t yu and will nt reveal secrets.
Think abut nicknames. A lt f true friends lve t give each ther nicknames！
If yur friend is giving yu nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think f the nickname
yur friend has given yu, des it suit yu well? 39
Lk at hw yu fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 40True friends will find their way thrugh a fight, n matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” t each ther even during a fight. They will nt tell each thers’ secrets, and they still care abut each ther.
Cnsider cmfrt.
Chse yur friends carefully.
True friends are always there fr ne anther.
Bth are sure signs that yur friend trusts yu.
If s, this shws yur friend must knw yu quite well.
S if yu and yur friend have a little argument, dn’t wrry!
An inside jke shws that yu share a special cnnectin with yur friend.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
There are times when peple are s tired that they fall asleep almst anywhere. We can see there is a lt f sleeping n the bus r train n the 41 hme frm wrk in the evenings. A man will be 42 the newspaper, and secnds later it43 as if he is trying t 44 it. Or he will fall asleep n the shulder f the stranger 45 next t him.46 place where unplanned shrt sleep 47 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snring ( 打 鼾 )s 48 that the prfessr has t ask anther student t49 the sleeper awake. A mre embarrassing (尴尬)situatin ccurs when a student starts falling int sleep and the 50 f the head pushes the arm ff the 51 , and the mvement carries the 52 f the bdy alng. The student wakes up n the flr with n 53 f getting there. The wrst time t fall asleep is when 54 .Plice reprts are full f 55 that ccur when peple fall int sleep and g 56 the rad. If the drivers are 57_, they are nt seriusly hurt. One wman's car. 58 went int the river. She wke up in fur feet f 59 and thught it was raining. When peple are really 60_，nthing will stp them frm falling asleep -- n matter where they are.
B. trackC.pathD.rad
42. A. buyingB. fldingC. deliveringD.reading
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
As a student, yu may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as
61(win) the Nble Prize; they can als be small, such as becming ne f the best62( student) in yur class.Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? Have yu ever tried t make yur dream cme true?Andrew Matthems, 63 Australian writer, tells us that making yur dreams cme true is life's 64(big) challenge. Yu may think yu're nt very gd 65sme schl subjects, and it's
66 (pssible) fr yu t be successful. In fact, everyne can realize his dream. The first thing yu must d is t remember 67yur dream is . Keep telling 68 (yu) what yu want every day. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream, but the largest difficulty 69 (cme) frm yurself. Yu need t decide t d what is
43. A.acts
B. shws B.eat
B. waiting
C. appears C.find
C. talking
D. sunds D.finish
D. sitting
B.Every
C.Anther
D.One
47. A. ges n
B. ends up
C.1asts
D. returns
48. A. bravely
B. happily
C.1udly
D. carelessly
49. A. leave
B.shake
C.keep
D.watch
B. shape
C. weight
D. strength
51. A.cushin
B.desk
C. shulder
D.bk
52. A.actin
B.psitin
C.rest
D.side
53. A.memry
B. reasn
C.questin
D. purpse
54. A. thinking
B. wrking
C. walking
D.driving
55. A.changes
B.events
C.ideas
D. accidents
B. ff
C.alng
D. dwn
57. A.lucky
B. awake
C.calm
D.strng
58. A.in time
B. at first
C. as usual
D.fr example
59. A.dust
B. water
C. grass
D.bush
B. drunk
C.1nely
D.lazy
the mst imprtant. When yu get clser t yur dream, it may change a little. This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre 70 (use).
第四部分写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just t keep health. Nw my dream was t swim fr my cuntry in the Olympics. Thugh practicing in the pl is very bred, but I still wrk very hard in rder t realize my dream. Because my hard wrk, I have already cme first in much imprtant cmpetitins. In the cmpetitins, I’ve made lt f friends and we’re very clse. It’s much easier t have friends which are swimmers because they als have t get up early t practice like yu and they understand this kind f life.
第二节 ：书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友 David 因睡眠不足而导致成绩下降。请你给他一些建议。注意:1.词数 100 左右;