2024年广东省茂名市滨海新区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:
1.全卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间为90 分钟.
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号,用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑.
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上.
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. What’s the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
2. What des Jack want t be in the future?
A. B. C.
3. Where was the speaker yesterday?
A. B. C.
4. Hw will the girl g t schl?
A. B. C.
5. What game is the speaker ging t take part in?
A. B. C.
B.听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where is the wman frm?
A. China. B. Japan. C. England.
7. Which dress will the wman take?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The pink ne.
8. Wh has a rund face?
A. Lily. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.
9. Hw will Jane’s father g t Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a classrm. C. In a restaurant.
听第六段对话,回答第 11—12 小题。
11 Wh likes playing table tennis?
A. Bill. B. Ann. C. Alice.
12. What des the girl think f playing ftball?
A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
听第七段对话,回答第13—15 小题。
13. Hw lng will the tw speakers prbably stay at the beach?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr a mnth.
14. What seasn is it nw?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
15 What wn’t the tw speakers d n the beach during their hliday?
A. G swimming. B. Take walks. C. Buy CDs.
C.听短文(本题有5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. What des Denny’s father d?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A writer.
17. Hw des Denny feel when swimming?
A. Great. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
18. Hw ften d they run in the evening?
A. Five times a week. B. Fur times a week. C. Three times a week.
19. Wh bught Denny the racing bike?
A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His mther.
20. Why is the end f the summer a perfect time?
A. Because Denny and his dad can have mre time fr training.
B. Because it starts t be cler.
C. Because Denny and his dad can take part in a big race.
D.听填信息(本题有 5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到一篇关于如何组建一支强大的团队的短文,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Henry: Hell! Is that Amy?
Amy: Hell! ___1___ Wh’s calling, please?
Henry: This is Henry speaking. ___2___
Amy: Oh, at the mment, I’m in Yangshu, Guilin Guangxi.
Henry: ___3___
Amy: Abut 1,436 square kilmeters. It is a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers.
Henry: What did yu d there?
Amy: ___4___ I tk a lt f phts and I’ll shw them t yu after I g back hme.
Henry: Really? ___5___
A. Hw large is it?
B I went alng the Lijiang River by bat and enjyed the beautiful sights.
C. Thank yu.
D. This is Amy.
E. Where are yu at the mment?
F. It’s a beautiful place.
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Katy is ____6____ actress and a player as well. She is a persn wh refuses ____7____ the wrds “n” r “I can’t”.
She was brn withut the lwer half f her legs. She ____8____ prsthetic (假肢的) legs all her life since she was fur. She had an active childhd. She kept up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and in the swimming pl. She feels lucky. Her family has treated her in the same way as the ther members.
When a persn is brn withut legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d. But Katy believes she can d ____9____ . She chse t d tw things that are difficult even with bth legs.
As a teenager, she saw a mvie that was very ____10____ t her. Befre it was ver, Katy had made her mind up t be an actress.
She gt a degree in theater ____11____ then she played rles in theater, televisin and mvies. She thinks that if yu believe yu can d smething, yu shuld g fr it. S when Katy’s friend asked her whether ____12____ t try running, she said “yes”. She ____13____ a pair f running legs and started running.
Katy was the first persn ____14____ the wrld with tw prsthetic legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt.
Katy has a ____15____ will than many ther peple. Her family, friends and fans lk up t her as an example f smene wh has gt ver difficulties and achieved her dreams.
6.
A. aB. anC. the
7.
A. useB. usingC. t use
8.
A. has wrnB. wreC. wears
9.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
10.
A. meaningfulB. meaningfullyC. meaning
11.
A. rB. andC. but
12.
A. did she wantB. she wantsC. she wanted
13.
A. gaveB. is givenC. was given
14.
A. inB. nC. frm
15.
A. strngestB. strngerC. strng
三、完形填空(本大题有10 小题,每小题1分,共 10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A father was ____16____ ill and dying. One day, he said t his sn, “Here is a ___17___ yur grandfather gave me. It is almst 200 years ld. Befre I give it t yu, g t the pawnshp (典当铺) in the city. Tell them I want t ____18____ it, and see hw much they ffer yu.” The sn went t the pawnshp, came back t his father, and said, “It tk the wner a few minutes t ____19____ the watch. He fund there were sme scratches (划痕) n it, s he nly ffered $20.”
The father said, “Well, try the watch stre.” The sn went there, came back t his father, and said, “The stre ffered nly $ 100 because it is ____20____ .” The father asked his sn t g t the antique (古董) shp and shw them the watch. The sn culdn’t understand the ____21____, but still, he was willing t act n his father’s last wish. This time, the ffer ____22____ him a lt. After he came back, he tld his father in ____23____ that the manager f the shp ffered $375,000.”
The father explained, “I wanted t shw yu that the right place will ____24____ yu in the right way. Dn’t find yurself in the wrng place and get ____25____ because yu are nt valued. Never stay in a place where smene desn’t see yur value.”
16
A. seriuslyB. quicklyC. lightlyD. especially
17.
A. glassesB. watchC. ringD. clck
18.
A. buyB. fixC. cllectD. sell
19.
A. lk verB. g verC. turn verD. watch ver
20.
A. mdernB. brkenC. ldD. new
21.
A. ideaB. reasnC. rderD. suggestin
22.
A. surprisedB. mvedC. trubledD. wrried
23
A. sadnessB. excitementC. painD. disappintment
24.
A. teachB. encurageC. directD. value
25.
A. nervusB. tiredC. angryD. bred
四、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
26. Hw lng will the City Games last?
A. A week.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw mnths.D. A mnth.
27. What d the vlunteers need t d?
A. Ask the players sme questins.B. Take phts f the guests.
C. Take phts f the races.D. Sell tickets and ther things.
28. When can peple send emails t hand in their applicatins?
A. May 14th.B. August 7th.C. May 16th.D. August 20th.
29. Hw can peple get mre infrmatin abut the vlunteering?
A. By sending an email.B. By visiting the website.
C. By writing a letter.D. By making a WeChat call.
30. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. The newspaper.
B
Different cuntries have different languages and cultures. In this article, I’ll simply intrduce the meaning f tw clrs between China and Western cuntries.
In Chinese culture, red usually represents (代表) smething gd. The bride and grm (新娘和新郎) usually wear red clthes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness t them. But in Western cuntries, red is the clr f frce and it usually represents a strng feeling. Wearing red can make it easier t take actin. S when yu have difficulty making a decisin, just wear red.
Anther clr is green. In China, green usually represents a new life, which has the same culture with Western cuntries. Hwever, green is als the clr f envy (嫉妒) in Western cuntries. S peple may describe smene is “green with envy”.
In a wrd, it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures. Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better, but als pen ur eyes. And it’s als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
31. Which tw clrs are mentined in the passage?
A. Red and black.B. Green and red.C. Green and pink.D. Red and pink.
32. Why d the bride and grm usually wear red clthes in China?
A. T make a decisin.B. T take actin easily.
C. T get happiness.D. T shw a strng feeling.
33. What des green represent bth in Chinese and Western culture?
A. Strng envy.B. An actin.C. A new life.D. Special feeling.
34. What des the underlined phrase “green with envy” mst prbably mean?
A. 眼红的B. 后悔的C. 开心的D. 自豪的
35. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the text?
A. T intrduce different peple.B. T intrduce mdern languages.
C. T intrduce cultural differences.D. T intrduce meaningless clrs.
C
配对阅读,左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个中华典故传达的精神和智慧,请为每个人选择一个合适的典故。
五、短文填空(本大题有 10小题,每小题1.5分,共 15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I lve eating persimmns (柿子). But peple can’t get them in summer. If peple try them befre the right ____41____, they prbably taste bad.
Because f my pr grades, my parents wrried ____42____ I culd get int an excellent high schl r nt. The summer came and the weather was ht. It made me feel ____43____. When I wanted t stp studying, my mm wuld shut, “If yu give ____44____ nw, yu will regret it!” I had t lk back n my textbks. They were full ____45____ wrds.
My mm always said t me with a serius lk n ____46____ face. “Yu wn’t get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmn tree grws in summer!” Althugh I didn’t like it at that time, I slwly ____47____ abut the truth f her wrds. I tk ____48____ and wrked hard.
Several mnths later, I gt int the key high schl. It was autumn. Walking in my new schl, I culd ____49____ a few persimmn trees. The persimmn was red. I realized that wrking hard might be bitter (苦的), but its fruit was sweet. My mm was right. ____50____ a persimmn tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t get fruit in autumn.
六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dear Dr. Liu,
I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut and can’t fall asleep at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Betty King
Dear Betty,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu have grwn up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely
Dr. Liu
51. Why is Betty s wrried these days?
_______________________________________________________________________________
52. Hw des she feel when she enters the classrm?
________________________________________________________________________________
53. What des it shw if yu get pimples in Dr. Liu’s pinin?
________________________________________________________________________________
54. Hw many suggestins des Dr. Liu give him?
_______________________________________________________________________________
55. Wh can yu ask fr sme medicine if yu get pimples?
_______________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。心理健康(mental health)对每个学生都很重要。正处于青春期的我们应该怎样保持心理健康呢?假如你是学校的心理健康知识宣传员,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写出一些你对青少年心理健康问题的建议,以发表在校刊上。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Keep Mentally Healthy
Mental health is imprtant fr every student.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t Build a Strng Team
First
Think abut ther peple’s idea 21 . Shw yur 22 in what thers say.
Secnd
23 t ther peple actively.
Third
Share yur 24 ideas with yur team members.
Share can help 25 the idea and yur relatinship with yur team members.
Cme and Help with the City Games
Our City Games will be held frm August 7th t 13th, 2023. We need 150 vlunteers aged 16 r abve. We will chse thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events first.
Skills needed:
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services t ffer:
Answer questins.
Take phts f the races.
Guide guests and players.
Hw t get the jb:
Finish an applicatin n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb. Yu must fill in yur persnal infrmatin like name, ID number, educatin experience. Then send the email t us t hand in yur applicatin frm May 15th t 20th. Our email address is citygame@126. cm.
Yu can check if yur applicatin is accepted n ur website frm June 1st t 8th. Once yur applicatin is accepted, we will have an interview with yu. If yu are excellent enugh, yu can pass the interview and then get ready t take the training lessns in July.
This is a perfect chance fr thse wh want t d smething meaningful this summer. T knw mre abut us, please call 8239653 r visit ur website
___36___. Sandy is active and kind.
If her friends are upset, she is always at their side t cheer them up and tries t understand them.
___37___. Frank is a smart and helpful by. He keeps calm when meeting difficulties.
S he always thinks f gd ideas when thers are in truble.
___38___. Li Xialin is the manager f a factry. He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in the factry all believe him.
___39___. Mandy is a hard-wrking girl. When she meets sme difficult prblems, such as English prblems, maths prblems, she never gives up.
___40___. Sam is a lazy man. He has stayed at hme all day since he lst his jb. He hpes smene can cme and help him.
A. Sima Guang Breaks the Water Vat
The stry tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething dangerus r difficult. We shuld be calm and try t slve the prblem in a right way.
B. The Wlf is cming
It tells us we shuld be hnest. If yu ften tell lies, peple will n lnger believe that yu need help.
C. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain
It tells us we shuld always believe in urselves.
Wrk hard and ne day we’ll becme the winners.
D. Waiting fr a Hare
It tells us that we shuldn’t wait fr gd things r help frm thers. We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur future.
E. Shang Yang Builds Trust
If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrds.
F. Friendship Between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi
The stry describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends shuld understand each ther and share the same interest.
G. Mencius’ Mther Mves Three Times
It shws that Mencius’ mther realized the imprtance f envirnment fr children’s grwing up.
sleep see up first if understand time she f act nr whether
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