2024年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
2. 请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw many pints did Class 5 get in the schl sprts meeting?
A. 80. B. 85. C. 90.
2. Hw much change will the wman get?
A. £ 23. B. £ 27. C. £ 50.
3. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In England. B. In France. C. In China.
4. Wh will g t the shpping mall this weekend?
A. Father and sn. B. Mther and father. C. Mther and sn.
5. What is the name f the girl?
A. Sandy. B. Sally. C. Sherry.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
6. What des the man think f the Ever-bright city in Xian(大唐不夜城)?
A. Crwded. B. Nisy. C. Bring.
7. Where are the tw speakers ging?
A. T the library. B. T the swimming pl. C. T the Ever-bright city.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
8. Wh can have special prices?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Internet users.
9. Where will they g when Darren cmes back?
A. T the gym. B. T the E-MALL. C. T the SEG Cmputer City.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。
10. When is the cmpetitin?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday afternn.
11. Wh culd prbably becme an n-camera audience?
A. One wh lves dance. B. One wh can play the guitar. C. One wh is gd at taking phts.
12. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reading an ad. B. Reading a ntice. C. Reading a bk.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. Hw lng did the by live in China?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
14. What des the by think is interesting abut Chinese?
A. The grammar. B. The wrds. C. The prnunciatin.
15. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2 分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。
A
1. What can we knw abut the tent?
A. It’s pink.B. It’s fr bys.C. It’s heavy.D. It’s easy t fit tgether and take dwn.
2. Why is it f great value t eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant?
A. Because all kids can eat at half price n Wednesdays there.B. Because it is very busy.
C. Because the fd there is cheap and delicius.D. Because it’s an American restaurant.
3. If Susan wants t wrk as an assistant at Dicken’s Bks, she ________.
A. shuld call Jhn Hunter at 768-3647B. has t wrk fr 9 hurs a day
C. can earn at mst £384 a weekD. A and B
4. We can’t ________ in Glden Shpping Plaza.
A. see the Summer Fashin Shw at 2:00 pm n Saturday
B. see wmen’s swimwear r summer wear
C. see 26 pretty and cl mdels in the latest fashins
D. buy the clthing n sale fr under $60 befre the shw
5. Accrding t the infrmatin abve, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The hles in the windws f the tent can let the air and insects in.
B. The assistant at Dicken’s Bks has t wrk fr 8 hurs a day.
C The Summer Fashin Shw starts at 2:00 in the afternn n Saturday.
D. If yu want t knw mre interesting things please call 768-3647.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是四组广告，分别是出售女孩的紫色帐篷、蓬莱春中式餐馆、招聘书店管理员和夏季时装展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has light weight and is easy t fit tgether and take dwn.”可知很容易组装和拆卸。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Delicius and great value! Yu can get a starter, a main curse and a drink nly fr ¥18!”可知是因为美味和便宜。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mnday—Friday, plus ne Saturday per mnth 8 am—4 pm £8 per hur”可知她一周工作6天，每天工作8小时，每小时8英镑，她一周至少挣6*8*8=384英镑。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All clthing n sale after the shw fr under $60. ”可知展后所有服装以低于60美元的价格出售，不是展前。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are small hles in the windws. These hles let the air in and keep the insects ut.”可知帐篷里的洞是让空气进来，不让小虫进来，因此选项A“帐篷窗户上的洞可以让空气和昆虫进来。”表述不正确。故选A。
B
My mther was a true believer in the pwer f educatin t change lives.
She was a teacher wh wrked fr mre than 30 years educating students in the Washingtn, D. C. public schl system. At hme, she taught me ne thing abve all: educatin matters. It’s the ne thing that n ne can ever take away frm yu.
Thse wrds have changed my life. I tk them t heart, pushing myself t be the best student I culd be. I started my schling at a lcal elementary schl, and entered a gd schl fr junir high. I wrked hard there t. And wn a schlarship t attend high schl at ne f Washingtn’s best private schls. Frm there, I gt int Harvard, and with my mther’s wrds ringing in my ears every step f the way, ended up earning three degrees.
My mther was right, f curse. My educatin has given me a varied and highly rewarding career path in the public and private sectrs. It’s shaped hw I spend my free time and hw I help thers. Perhaps mst imprtantly, it’s been extremely rewarding n a persnal level. I cunt myself a “lifelng learner” wh will never clse the bk n my wn educatin.
I am s grateful fr my mther’s kindness and hw she shaped my life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many degrees has the writer gt ?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
7. What des the underlined wrd “matters” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Being necessary.B. Being imprtant.C. Being fun.D. Being cnvenient.
8. Frm the passage, we may knw that ________.
A. all wrk and n play make Jack a dull byB. many hands make light wrk
C. the grass is always greener n the ther sideD. bks are the ladder f human prgress
9. Which wrds can best describe the writer?
A. Kind and happy.B. Hnest and helpful.
C. Lazy but wise.D. Hard-wrking and intelligent.
10. What is the text?
A. A stry.B. An ad.C. A pem.D. An interview.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对教育的信仰塑造了作者成功而有意义的生活。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm there, I gt int Harvard, and with my mther’s wrds ringing in my ears every step f the way, ended up earning three degrees.”可知，作者被哈佛录取，并在母亲的鼓励下一直努力学习，最终获得了三个学位。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My mther was a true believer in the pwer f educatin t change lives.”可知，作者母亲是一个真正相信教育能改变生活的人，因此她教导作者的一件事应是：教育很重要，matters“要紧，重要”。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要强调了教育对人的重要性，因此从文章中，我们能知道“书籍是人类进步的阶梯”。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者通过努力被哈佛录取并最终获得三个学位，也获得了具有成就感的职业发展，因此可推测作者是勤奋和聪明的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者母亲对教育的信仰塑造了作者成功而有意义的生活，因此可推测本文可能是对作者的一篇采访。故选D。
C
China will cut the number f climbers trying t climb Munt Qmlangma frm the nrth this year as part f plans fr the clean-up n the wrld’s highest muntain. The clean-up activity will include mving away the bdies f climbers wh died at mre than 8, 000 meters up the muntain.
The ttal number f climbers trying t reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain frm the nrth will be cntrlled t less than 300. The climbing seasn will be cntrlled t spring.
Parts f Qmlangma are in China and Nepal. Each year, arund 60, 000 climbers and guides visit the Chinese nrth side f the muntain, but few actually try t climb it. China has set up statins t srt, recycle and break dwn rubbish frm the muntain, which includes cans, plastic bags, tents and xygen tanks (氧气瓶).
On the Nepalese side, muntaineering trip rganizers have begun sending huge rubbish bags t climbers during the spring climbing seasn. They shuld cllect rubbish that then can be carried by helicpters (直升机) back t the base camp.
Every year there are many victims n Qmlangma ften in the “ death area” abve 8, 000 meters, where the air is the thinnest. In 2017, 648 peple reached the tp f Qmlangma. Six peple died n the muntain that year, ne f whm n the nrth side.
Qmlangma has becme the wrld’s highest rubbish dump (垃圾场). Meanwhile, melting ice caused by glbal warming is expsing (暴露) rubbish that has been left n the muntain since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay made the first successful climbing 69 years ag.
11. What can we infer (推断) frm the first paragraph?
A Muntain Qmlangma is cleaned up every year.
B. Sme climbers died during muntain climbing.
C. Abut 8, 000 peple died f climbing the muntain.
D. N climbers will climb Muntain Qmlangma.
12. Which is the prper seasn t climb the muntain frm the nrth side?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Spring.D. Winter.
13. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. China has set up statins t deal with rubbish which is left n the muntain.
B. On the Nepalese side, climbers shuld take rubbish back t the base camp.
C. Each year, arund 60, 000 climbers climb the muntain frm the nrth side.
D. In China, peple use helicpters t take the rubbish back t the base camp.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ victims” mean?
A. Persns wh wrk hard.B. Persns wh enjy climbing.
C. Persns wh help climbersD. Persns wh have experienced death.
15. What can we mainly learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Qmlangma is getting much cleaner.B. The weather in the wrld is getting warmer.
C. Qmlangma faces serius rubbish prblems.D. Edmund and Tenzing were famus climbers.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国将会进行清理世界最高峰的计划，控制攀登人数，控制攀登的季节，来减少珠峰上的死亡人数以及垃圾数量。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The clean-up activity will include mving away the bdies f climbers wh died at mre than 8, 000 meters up the muntain.”可知，这次将会把海拔8, 000米高的登山者尸体也清理掉，所以可推断出一些登山者在爬山的时候死去。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The climbing seasn will be cntrlled t spring.”可知，登山季会控制在春季，那么春季就是珠峰北面合适的登山季。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China has set up statins t srt, recycle and break dwn rubbish frm the muntain, which includes cans, plastic bags, tents and xygen tanks (氧气瓶).”可知，中国已经建立了站点来对山上的垃圾进行分类、回收和处理，包括罐头、塑料袋、帐篷和氧气瓶。选项A “中国已经设立了处理留在山上的垃圾的站点” 符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Every year there are many victims n Qmlangma ften in the “ death area” abve 8, 000 meters, where the air is the thinnest.”可知，在珠穆朗玛峰上面海拔8000米以上的 “死亡区”，每年应是都有很多遇难者，victims “遇难者”。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，珠穆朗玛峰已经成为全球最高垃圾场。因此从本段我们能知道珠穆朗玛峰面临严重的垃圾问题。故选C。
D
根据材料内容，从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness. ___16___
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. ___17___ The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again?” “___18___ I’m happy,” said the spider. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame (跛脚的) duck help a little duck that gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers,” said the lame duck. S the bird saw it: ___19___
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart. ___20___ Yu can find yur wn happiness sner r later.
A. Happiness is a lve in the heart.
B. Because I keep making my effrts.
C. Here is a stry t help yu.
D. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
E. The spider didn’t give up.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事，谈论了如何获得幸福的问题，告诉我们，真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里，你就是自己幸福的创造者。
【16题详解】
根据“Mst peple want t be happy, but few knw hw t find happiness.”及下文可知，此处应为承上启下，选项C“这里有一个故事可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“But it kept climbing again and fell ff again.”可知，此处应为描述蜘蛛的行为，选项E“蜘蛛没有放弃。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again?”可知，空处应为蜘蛛回答小鸟的疑问，选项B“因为我一直在努力。”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据第二段最后一句“Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.”可知，空处同样为小鸟通过跛脚的鸭子身上看到的什么是幸福，选项A“幸福是心中有一份爱。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“happiness is nt in the faraway place but in yur wn heart.”可知，空处应为总结如何获得自己的幸福，选项D“你是自己幸福的创造者。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a lvely spring afternn. My classmates and I were playing happily n the playgrund when I let ut a ____21____, “OW! OW! Smething in my she is biting me.”
Everyne was ____22____ by the cry. They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my she. “Which ____23____ is it?” ne asked. “Let us have a lk.”
Suddenly, I remembered the hles in my scks. My family was very pr during thse years. I wre welfare scks, which ____24____ nly a little, but thse cheap welfare scks didn’t ____25____ lng. Sn there were hles at the bttm.
I ____26____ t take ff my she. I culdn’t stand thers ____27____ the hles in my sck. I tried t ____28____ my tears. Yet, each time the thing in my she bit me, tears raced dwn my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried int the ____29____ . “What’s wrng?” she asked.
“Smething is biting her right ft, ____30____ she desn’t let us take ff her she,” ne f my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next dr t me. She knew ____31____ abut my family. She put bth hands n my shaking shulders and lked int my painful and hpeless eyes.
“Oh, yes, it must be a sck-eating ant,” she said, as if she had ____32____ seen the thing inside the she. “I had a bite frm ne f thse ants. By the time I tk my she ff, it had eaten ____33____ the whle bttm f my sck.” My classmates ndded while they were listening t the teacher ____34____ , althugh they all lked a little puzzled.
Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck and sht them ver the dustbin. Tw red ants ____35____ int it.
“Just like what I thught, the ants have eaten part f her sck.” When she placed an alchl (酒精) cttn ball n the bites, she added, “Yu are such a brave girl t take s many bites.”
The alchl felt cl n the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sck–eating ant” stry.
21.
A. smileB. cryC. sundD. vice
22.
A. excitedB. mvedC. disappintedD. shcked
23.
A. ftB. handC. legD. arm
24.
A. spendB. cstC. takeD. pay
25.
A. standB. mindC. lastD. spread
26.
A. stppedB. refusedC. pintedD. wanted
27.
A. seeingB. shwingC. hearingD. smelling
28.
A. hld nB. hld upC. hld backD. hld ff
29.
A. playgrundB. classrmC. fficeD. tilet
30.
A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
31.
A. nthingB. everythingC. everyneD. nbdy
32.
A. stillB. hardlyC. alreadyD. nly
33.
A. everB. almstC. evenD. always
34.
A. sadlyB. happilyC. carefullyD. angrily
35.
A. livedB. fellC. flewD. turned
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候，感到鞋里有什么东西咬她。但是她不想脱鞋，因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子。后来老师来了，老师知道作者家里的情况，所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她。这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心。
【21题详解】
句意：我和我的同学们在操场上玩得很开心，突然我大叫一声：“啊！啊！鞋子里有东西咬我。”
smile微笑；cry叫喊；sund声音，指任何声音；vice声音，侧重人的嗓音。根据“by the cry”可知，此处指作者大叫一声。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：大家都被我的叫声震惊了。他们把我带进了教室，准备脱下我的鞋。
excited兴奋的；mved感动的；disappinted失望的；shcked震惊的。根据前文可知，作者大叫一声有东西咬她，因此大家应是被作者叫声震惊了。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：“是哪只脚？”有人问。
ft脚；hand手；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my she.”可知，同学们准备脱下作者的鞋，在这之前应是问是哪只脚。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我穿了廉价的福利袜，它们的价格很低，但是这些廉价的福利袜并不能穿很久。
spend花费，主语通常是人；cst花费，主语通常是物或事；take花费，主语通常是it；pay支付，主语通常是人。根据“I wre welfare scks, which…nly a little,”可知，主语是welfare scks“福利袜”，是物品。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我穿了廉价的福利袜，它们的价格很低，但是这些廉价的福利袜并不能穿很久。
stand站立；mind介意；last持续；spread传播。根据“but thse cheap welfare scks didn’t…lng.”可知，此处指的是廉价的福利袜并不能持续穿很久。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我拒绝脱我的鞋。
stpped停止；refused拒绝；pinted指向；wanted想要。根据“I culdn’t stand thers…the hles in my sck.”可知，作者不能忍受其他人看到自己袜子上的洞，因此她应是拒绝脱鞋。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我无法忍受其他人看见我袜子上的洞。
seeing看见；shwing展示；hearing听到；smelling嗅到。根据“I culdn’t stand thers…the hles in my sck.”可知，袜子上的洞应是会被“看见”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我试图忍住眼泪。
hld n等一下；hld up举起；hld back忍住；hld ff推迟。根据“I tried t…my tears.”可知，此处指的是忍住眼泪。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我的老师戴安妮急忙走进教室。“怎么了？”她问道。
playgrund操场；classrm教室；ffice办公室；tilet厕所。根据“They tk me int a classrm and were abut t take ff my she.”可知，作者此前被同学们带到了教室，因此老师应是急忙走进教室。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：“她的右脚被咬了，但她不让我们脱鞋。”我的一个同学回答道。
but但是；s所以；because因为；r或者。根据“Smething is biting her right ft…she desn’t let us take ff her she”可知，她的右脚被咬了和她不让我们脱鞋这两句话之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：戴安妮是我家隔壁的邻居，她知道我家庭的一切。
nthing没有什么；everything一切；everyne每个人；nbdy没人。根据“Miss Diane lived next dr t me. She knew…abut my family.”可知，戴安妮是我家隔壁的邻居，因此她应是知道我家庭的所有情况。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：“哦，是的，那一定是吃袜子的蚂蚁。”她说道，好像她已经看见了鞋里面的东西一样。
still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；nly只有。根据“as if she had…seen the thing inside the she.”可知，此处是过去完成时，already通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，与过去完成时连用时，表示“过去已经……”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：“我被其中一只蚂蚁咬过。等我脱鞋时，它几乎把我的袜子底部全吃光了。”我的同学们仔细地听着老师的话点头，尽管他们都有些困惑。
ever曾经；almst几乎；even甚至；always总是。根据“‘By the time I tk my she ff, it had eaten…the whle bttm f my sck.”可知，此处指的是蚂蚁几乎把袜子的底部全部吃光了。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：“我被其中一只蚂蚁咬过。等我脱鞋时，它几乎把我的袜子底部全吃光了。”我的同学们仔细地听着老师的话点头，尽管他们都有些困惑。
sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；carefully仔细地； angrily生气地。根据“My classmates ndded while they were listening t the teacher…,”可知，此处听老师说的话，同学们应是仔细地听着。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：戴安妮小姐脱下了我的右鞋和袜子，并在垃圾箱上晃动。从中掉落两只红蚂蚁。
lived居住；fell掉落；flew飞行；turned转动。根据“Miss Diane tk ff my right she and sck and sht them ver the dustbin. Tw red ants…int it.”可知，戴安妮在垃圾箱上晃动我的右鞋和袜子，因此两只红蚂蚁应是从中掉落下来。故选B。
四、词语运用(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节(10个小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
It’s March 12th We are digging n a hill nt far frm ur schl. In China, peple ___36___ the cuntry plant trees actively n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward by Sun Yat-sen, the great pineer in ___37___ histry. He said mre trees were needed as a prtectin against fld and drught. In 1915, Tree-Planting Day was set n the Qingming Festival. Then, in 1979, the day was ___38___ t March 12th, the date n which Sun Yat-sen died.
The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was ___39___ every year. S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t ___40___ the expansin (扩张) f the Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting ___41___ f trees t build a great“ green wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme ___42___ traditin in China nw,” says Lin Ya. “Almst everyne des it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ___43___ day. My parents planted a tree when I ___44___ schl. And my cusin planted ne n his wedding (婚礼) day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr ____45____ .” says Lin Ta.
【答案】36. acrss
37. China’s
38. changed
39. grwing
40. stp 41. millins
42. a 43. different
44. started
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
【36题详解】
句意：在中国，这一天全国各地的人们积极的植树。根据“peple…the cuntry”可知，空处缺少一个介词，备选单词acrss符合语境，acrss the cuntry“在全国各地”。故填acrss。
【37题详解】
句意：植树的想法最早由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山提出。根据“The idea f planting trees was first put frward by Sun Yat-sen, the great pineer in…histry.”可知，此处指的是中国的历史，备选单词China“中国”符合语境，空处应填China的名词所有格形式China’s“中国的”。故填China’s。
【38题详解】
句意：后来，在1979年，植树节被改在了孙中山先生逝世的日期3月12日。根据“In 1915, Tree-Planting Day was set n the Qingming Festival. Then, in 1979, the day was…t March 12th, the date n which Sun Yat-sen died.”可知，1915年植树节被设置在清明节这天，在1979年植树节应是被改成了3月12日，备选单词change“改变”符合语境，此处应是一般过去时的被动语态，空处应填change的过去分词形式changed。故填changed。
【39题详解】
句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。根据“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was…every year.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，隔壁沙漠应是每年都在扩大，备选单词grw“扩大”符合语境，此处应是过去进行时，空处应填grw的现在分词形式grwing。故填grwing。
【40题详解】
句意：因此，在1978年，一项植树工程被启动以阻止戈壁扩大。根据“S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t…the expansin (扩张) f the Gbi spreading.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词stp“阻止”符合语境，t后接动词原形。故填stp。
【41题详解】
句意：政府和当地农民一直在种植数百万棵树，以便在沙漠边缘建造一道伟大的“绿色长城”。根据“…f trees”可知，此处应填备选单词millin的复数形式millins，millins f用来形容成百上千万的数量级，后面接名词复数trees，表示“数百万棵树”。故填millins。
【42题详解】
句意：“现在，植树已经成为中国的一项传统了，”林尧说。根据“Tree planting has becme…traditin in China nw,”可知，此处泛指一项传统，traditin是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰，空处应填备选单词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：“几乎每个人都在3月12日这一天这样做。许多人也会在不同的日期种树。当我开始上学时，我的父母种下了一棵树。而我表弟在他的婚礼当天也种了一棵树。我们这样做是为了环境，也是为了我们自己。” 林涛说。根据“‘Many peple als plant a tree n a…day.’”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词different“不同的”符合语境，句中作定语修饰day。故填different。
【44题详解】
句意：“几乎每个人都在3月12日这一天这样做。许多人也会在不同的日期种树。当我开始上学时，我的父母种下了一棵树。而我表弟在他的婚礼当天也种了一棵树。我们这样做是为了环境，也是为了我们自己。” 林涛说。根据“My parents planted a tree when I…schl.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词start“开始”符合语境，指的是开始上学，时态为一般过去时，空处应填start的过去式形式started。故填started。
【45题详解】
句意：“几乎每个人都在3月12日这一天这样做。许多人也会在不同的日期种树。当我开始上学时，我的父母种下了一棵树。而我表弟在他的婚礼当天也种了一棵树。我们这样做是为了环境，也是为了我们自己。” 林涛说。根据“‘We d it fr the envirnment and fr…’”可知，此处指的应是为了环境，也是为了我们自己，空处应填备选单词we的反身代词形式urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
第二节(5个小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many animals d strange things befre an earthquake. This news may be imprtant. Earthquakes can make peple die and knck dwn hmes. Hwever, animals may help ___46___ save ur lives.
Sme animals aren’t ___47___ usual befre an earthquake. Dgs like t hwl (嚎叫). Hrses n farms run arund in circles. Mice leave their hles and run away. Cws give less milk. In a twn in Italy, cats races dwn the streets in a grup. That happened nly a few hurs befre an earthquake. In San Francisc, a man kept pet frgs (青蛙). One day, the frgs jumped arund mre ___48___ ever. They made luder nise. That night, an earthquake happened in the city.
Peple want t knw ___49___ an earthquake is cming. Then they culd get away safely. Nw, there ___50___ n sure way t knw ahead f time. Maybe watching the animals is helpful.
【答案】46. t 47. as
48. than 49. when
50. is
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了地震前一些动物像往常不一样，人们想知道地震什么时候发生，最好的方法是观察动物。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，动物可以帮助拯救我们的生命。根据“animals may help…save ur lives.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语help t d sth“帮助做某事”。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：地震前有些动物不像往常一样。根据“Sme animals aren’t…usual befre an earthquake.”可知，此处指动物的行为和平常不一样，as usual“像平常一样”。故填as。
【48题详解】
句意：有一天，青蛙跳得比以前更频繁了。根据“the frgs jumped arund mre…ever.”可知，此处是指比以前更频繁，than”比“符合语境。故填than。
【49题详解】
句意：人们想要知道地震什么时候发生。根据后文“t knw ahead f time”及语境可知，此处是指地震何时到来，应用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句。故填when。
【50题详解】
句意：现在，没有确切的方法可以提前知道。该句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，way为单数名词，be动词应用is。故填is。
五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分)
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Peter. The weekend is finally here. ___51___?
B: Yes. What abut seeing a film tmrrw?
A: ___52___. What’s n?
B: In the Earth.
A: ___53___?
B: It’s abut an adventure f a scientist.
A: Oh I’m nt interested in it. I heard the City Museum was pen t the public last week. ___54___?
B:I’d lve t.
A: It is a wnderful place t visit. There are a lt t see in it.
B: Great. ___55___?
A: Let’s meet at 9:00 in frnt f the museum.
B:OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
【答案】51. D yu have any plans?
52. Gd idea./Sunds great.
53. What’s it abut?
54. Wuld yu like t g with me?
55. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕周末计划展开。
【51题详解】
根据“The weekend is finally here.”和“Yes. What abut seeing a film tmrrw?”可知，A说周末终于到了……，B回答明天看电影怎么样？空处A应是询问B周末有什么计划。故填D yu have any plans?
【52题详解】
根据“Yes. What abut seeing a film tmrrw?”和“What’s n?”可知，空处A应是对B提出的看电影的计划表示赞同，Gd idea“好主意”或Sunds great“听起来很棒”符合语境。故填Gd idea./Sunds great.
【53题详解】
根据“It’s abut an adventure f a scientist.”可知，B回答是关于一位科学家的冒险故事，空处A应是询问电影是关于什么的。故填What’s it abut?
【54题详解】
根据“Oh, I’m nt interested in it. I heard the City Museum was pen t the public last week.”和“I’d lve t.”可知，A说我对这个不感兴趣，听说城市博物馆上周开放了……，B回答说我很乐意，空处A应是询问B愿意跟我一起去吗？故填Wuld yu like t g with me?
【55题详解】
根据“Let’s meet at 9:00 in frnt f the museum.”可知，A回答我们9点在博物馆门口见面，空处B应是询问见面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet?
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 凡有所学，皆有可用。在学校的学习和生活中，学到的知识会让你终身受益，明白的道理会让你蜕变成长。这里，请以“What I learned at Schl”为题。写一篇英语短文在校刊“英语交流”展示专栏中发表。
要点：
(1) 你学到了什么样的知识或道理；
(2)你是如何学到的；
(3)它对你的学习或生活有什么启发和帮助。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实的学校名称和师生姓名；
(2)词数在100个左右。
What I learned at Schl
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
What I learned at Schl
One f the mst helpful things that I learned at schl is teamwrk. Our schl has an English prgram every term. Last semester, ur class prepared a shrt drama called “Snw White”. I was selected t play ne f the seven little guys. We practiced very hard after class and we helped each ther. Everyne tried their best. Finally we gave a wnderful perfrmance successfully. I was prud I culd be f a little help in it.
I learned a lessn that team wrk plays an imprtant rle in achieving success. And teamwrk makes me mre cnfident and strnger.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述你在学校学到了什么；
第二步：展开阐述你是如何学到的；
第三步：阐述你的感想，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther 彼此
②try ne’s best 尽力而为
③play an imprtant rle in ding sth 在做某事中起重要作用
[高分句型]
①We practiced very hard after class and we helped each ther. （and连接并列句）
②I learned a lessn that team wrk plays an imprtant rle in achieving success.（that引导宾语从句）
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