2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省菏泽市东明县中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分；非选择题, 40分：共120分。 考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题(共80分)
一、听力(共四节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画。
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。
6. A. Oh, I'm nt happy. B. The same t yu. C. We are all happy
7. A. I have n free time. B. Hw abut yu? C. I ften play basketball.
8. A. N, I dn't B. Yes, he des C. N, I walk t schl.
9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yu're right C. Thank yu.
10. A. I like playing it very much. B. I want t play it very much. C. Twice a week.
第三节(共5个小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷
的相应位置。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. Smartphnes. B. Cmputers C. MP4 players.
12. What subject des Mr. Wang prbably teach?
A. Art. B. Science. C. Histry.
13. Why hasn't Mike gt his wn cmputer?
A. Because he wants t buy a better ne.
B. Because he has n enugh mney.
C. Because he wants t wait fr a gd price.
14. Which inventin is talked?
A. The train. B. The car C. The light.
15. What is Amy's skirt made f?
A. It's made f silk and cttn. B. It's made f cttn.
C. It's made f silk.
第四节(共5个小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What can farming rbts d?
A. Milk cws. B. Lk after cws. C. Lk fr cws.
17. Hw many kinds f rbts are mentined?
A. Fur B. Three C. Six.
18. What rbt can repair a spaceship?
A. Space rbts. B. Factry rbts C. Rescue rbts.
19. Which f the fllwing isn't rbts' wrk?
A. Wrking in a factry. . B. Repairing a spaceship. C. Teaching English
20. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. Kinds f rbts. B. Hw t use rbts. C. The jbs f rbts.
二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节单项填空((共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
从 A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Did yu have ________ gd time at the 42th Heze Internatinal Peny Fair n April 7th, 2023?
—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unfrgettable experience fr me.
A. a/aB. a/anC. the/an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在2023年4月7日举行的第42届菏泽国际牡丹博览会上过得愉快吗?？——是的。这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a gd time“玩的开心”；第二空是表示泛指，unfrgettable以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
2. The kite ________ in China mre than 2,000 years ag.
A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：两千多年前，中国人发明了风筝。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句中主语the kite为单数名词，与动词invent之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“mre than 2,000 years ag”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3. —What’s the weather like in Heze in spring?
—It’s ________ ht ________ cld. That’s s pleasant.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nrC. either; r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春天菏泽的天气怎么样？——不冷也不热，那是如此宜人。
考查短语辨析。nt als“不仅……而且”；“既不……也不”；“要么……要么”。根据“That’s s pleasant.”可知，天气既不冷也不热。故选B。
4. —Can I help yu, sir?
—I want a new bk ________ was written by Cai Lei.
A. whatB. whC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您效劳吗？——我想要一本蔡磊写的新书。
考查考查定语从句。根据“I want a new written by Cai Lei.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which。故选C。
5. — Have yu heard f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
— Of curse! It makes the wrld mre cnvenient and it is the________f all Chinese peple.
A. prideB. prudC. prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说过港珠澳大桥吗？——当然了！它使世界更方便，它是所有中国人的骄傲。
考查名词、形容词辨析。pride骄傲，名词；prud骄傲的，形容词；prize奖品，奖赏，名词。由空前的the可知，该空应用名词，先排除B。结合句意可知，港珠澳大桥是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
6. The textbk ________ be Jhn’s. Lk, Helen’s name is n the cver. I think it ________ be hers.
A. culdn’t; culdB. can’t; mustC. mustn’t; must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本教科书不可能是约翰的。看，海伦的名字在封面上。我想一定是她的。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；culd能；can’t不可能；must一定； mustn’t禁止。根据“Lk, Helen’s name is n the cver”可知，第一个空表示否定推测，用can’t；第二个空表示肯定推测，用must。故选B。
7. —5G has cme t ur life. It will make ur life mre cnvenient.
—________ amazing it is!
A. What anB. WhatC. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——5G已经走进我们的生活。它将使我们的生活更方便。——太神奇了！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，it is是主谓部分，主语前amazing是形容词，所以应用hw引导感叹句，此处是结构“Hw+adj+主语+谓语！”，故选C。
8. There ________ lts f readers in the library befre. Hwever, mre and mre peple ________ reading n the mbile phnes. They are becming “Phubbers” (低头族).
A. used t be; are used tB. were used t; are used tC. used t be; are used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以前图书馆里有很多读者。然而，越来越多的人习惯了在手机上阅读。他们正在成为“低头族”。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事；be used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“There ... lts f readers in the library befre.”可知，这是过去的情况，且there be句型中be动词是谓语动词，故用used t be；根据“Hwever, mre and mre peple ... reading n the mbile phnes.”可知，此处是习惯手机阅读，故用are used t ding结构。故选A。
9. —Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Why nt use an English learning app like the Fun Dubbing (趣配音)?
A. what can I d t learn English well
B. hw I can speak English as well as a native speaker
C. If I can be a gd language learner
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能说得和英语为母语的人一样好吗？——为什么不使用像趣配音这样的英语学习软件呢？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Why nt use an English learning app like the Fun Dubbing”可知，此处在询问方法，因此宾语从句应该用hw引导，表示如何。故选B。
10. — Excuse me, culd yu please help me repair my alarm clck?
— ________ . Cme and get it in half an hur.
A. N prblemB. Gd ideaC. I’m afraid nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我修一下闹钟吗？——没问题。半小时后来拿。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Gd idea好主意；I’m afraid nt我恐怕没有。根据“culd yu please help me repair my alarm clck?”以及“Cme and get it in half an hur.”可知，此处是对上文能否帮我修闹钟的回复，因此这里是“没问题”，半小时后来拿。故选A。
第二节完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charltte’s Web is a famus children’s bk by American writer E. B. White. The bk tells the stry f a spider (蜘蛛) called Charltte and a pig called Wilbur.
At the beginning f the bk, Fern, an eight-year-ld girl, saves Wilbur and takes gd care f him. They live ____11____ tgether until ne day when Wilbur is taken away t Fern’s uncle’s farm. There he meets Charltte and they bring much ____12____ t each ther. Hwever, ne day, they hear that peple plan t____13____ Wilbur n Christmas fr fd
Charltte wants t save Wilbur. S she wrks day and night t weave (编织) sme wrds in her web, such as “Sme pig” “Terrific” and “Humble (谦逊的)”. That seems ____14____! Thse wrds nt nly ____15____ Wilbur, but als make peple interested in Wilbur because they haven’t ____16____ such an unusual pig befre. Mre and mre peple becme ____17____ f Wilbur. As a result, Wilbur becmes ____18____, and nbdy wants t kill him anymre. But Charltte cmes t the end f her life ____19____ her hard wrk. Wilbur then decides t take care f her children fr her. He will remember Charltte frever.
Charltte’s Web is a bk abut ____20____ and life. Friendship is ur treasure, especially when we are in need. What’s mre, we shuld learn t deal with fear and lneliness.
11.
A. peacefullyB. carefullyC. silently
12.
A. painB. wrryC. laughter
13.
A. lveB. killC. feed
14.
A. reasnableB. easyC. unbelievable
15.
A. trustB. encurageC. surprise
16.
A. seenB. fundC. caught
17.
A. fansB. enemiesC. wners
18.
A. dangerusB. bringC. safe
19.
A. accrding tB. because fC. thanks t
20.
A. lveB. lnelinessC. friendship
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了《夏洛特的网》这本书的故事内容、主旨以及它传达的价值观。
【11题详解】
句意：他们平静地生活在一起，直到有一天威尔伯被带到弗恩叔叔的农场。
peacefully平静地；carefully仔细地；silently默默地。根据文中的句子“At the beginning f the bk, Fern, an eight-year-ld girl, saves Wilbur and takes gd care f him.”可知，他们过着平静地生活。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在那里他遇到了夏洛特，他们给彼此带来了很多笑声。
pain痛苦；wrry担心；laughter笑声。根据后文“Hwever, ne day, they hear that peple plan t ... fr fd”可知，与此句是转折关系，这里指的是他们给彼此带来了笑声。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，他们听说人们计划在圣诞节杀死威尔伯作为食物。
lve爱；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据句中的“and nbdy wants t kill him anymre.”可知，这里说的是杀死威尔伯。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这似乎难以置信。
reasnable合理的；easy容易的；unbelievable令人难以置信的。根据文中的句子“S she wrks day and night t weave (编织) sme wrds in her web, such as ‘Sme pig’ ‘Terrific’ and ‘Humble (谦逊的)’.”及“but als make peple interested in Wilbur”可知这些话引起了人们对威尔伯的兴趣，因此是令人难以置信的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这些话不仅鼓励了威尔伯，也让人们对威尔伯产生了兴趣，因为他们以前从未见过这么不寻常的猪。
trust相信；encurage鼓励；surprise使……惊奇。根据“Thse wrds nt ,”可知，这些话鼓励了威尔伯。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：这些话不仅鼓励了威尔伯，也让人们对威尔伯产生了兴趣，因为他们以前从未见过这么不寻常的猪。
seen看见；fund找到；caught抓住。根据“such an unusual pig befre”可知，是从未见过一头不寻常的猪。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：越来越多的人成为威尔伯的粉丝。
fans粉丝；enemies敌人；wners主人。根据“and nbdy wants t kill him anymre.”可知，是成为威尔伯的粉丝。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：结果，威尔伯安全了。
dangerus危险的；bring令人厌烦的；safe安全的。根据“and nbdy wants t kill him anymre.”可知，威尔伯安全了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是夏洛特因为她的努力工作而走到了生命的尽头。
accrding t根据，按照；because f因为；thanks t幸亏。根据文中的句子“S she wrks day and night t weave (编织) sme wrds in her web”以及所提供的选项可知，因为夏洛特的努力编织这些话语才走到了生命的尽头。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：《夏洛特的网》是一本关于友谊和生活的书。
lve爱；lneliness孤独；friendship友谊。根据文中的句子“Friendship is ur treasure, especially when we are in need.”可知，此处应用friendship。故选C。
三、 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments which yung peple made n a website message bard.
21. Wh is nt Chinese?
A. Jacksn.B. Susan.C. Zhu Li.
22. Where is Carmn nw?
A. In China.B. In America.C. In Canada.
23. When did Jacksn study in Beijing?
A. In the early 1990s.B. In the late 1990s.C. In 1990.
24. What’s Zhu Li’s hmetwn like nw?
A. Zhu Li’s hmetwn’s still very pr.
B. Many peple have enugh mney t buy cars.
C. There are many tall buildings.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Carmn will nt g back t China.
B. Jacksn dislikes Chinese family values and their sense f respnsibility.
C. Susan thinks Chinese peple are able t vercme the challenges and difficulties.
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是网络留言。短文通过四位年轻人的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carmn I’m a Chinese student”，“Zhu Li I’m a Chinese student in America”及“Susan, Hng Kng”可知，Jacksn不是中国人，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carmn, Trnt”和“When I finish my training in Canada”可知，Carmn现在在加拿大。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jacksn于20世纪90年代末在北京学习。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知家乡的大多数人生活水平都很高，有些人现在买得起车。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.”可知，Susan认为中国人民有能力克服挑战和困难。故选C。
B
Yu Guangzhng was a Chinese pet knwn fr the nstalgia (乡愁) that he described in his pems. But nw, it is time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great persn. On December 14, 2017 the famus pet passed away in Taiwan.
Brn n Octber 21, 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, Yu and his family spent a pleasant time in their hmetwn. Then they mved t Taiwan in1950. Yu lived and wrked there fr 67 years. Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece (名著) in which he expressed his hmesickness (思乡) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan, Published (出版) in 1971, the pem remains highly ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar (熟悉的) with lines frm the pem. The pem is included in Chinese high schl textbks.
Yu was really a successful pet, but his achievements were far mre than that. He was als an utstanding essay (散文) writer, critic and translatr. He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is cnsidered as an exact and pwerful (有影响力的) translatin, in which the mst famus line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅 蔷薇” fr “In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.
Yu spent his whle life writing “The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my strng lve fr the Chinese language,” he nce said in a 2015 interview with Peple’s Daily. He added that the lve was strengthened by his lve fr his mther and his mtherland.
26. When did Yu Guangzhng mve t Taiwan?
A. In 2022.B. In 1971.C. In 1950.
27. Where is “In me the tiger sniffs the rse” frm?
A. Yu Guangzhng’s pemB. Siegfried Sassn’s pemC. Nstalgia
28. Why des Yu Guangzhng stick t writing?
A. He lves writing.
B. His lve fr the Chinese language.
C. His lve fr his mther and mtherland.
29. Nstalgia describes Yu’s _________ fr the Chinese mainland when he was in China.
A. hmesicknessB. thanksC. lve
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Famus PetB. A Ppular PemC. Lve fr the Mtherland
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的诗人余光中。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then they mved t Taiwan in1950”可知他们在1950年搬到台湾。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He nce translated English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is cnsidered as an exact and pwerful (有影响力的) translatin, in which the mst famus line is ‘心有猛虎, 细嗅 蔷薇’ fr ‘In me the tiger sniffs the rse’.”可知这句话来自英国诗人Siegfried Sassn的诗歌。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The reasn why I stick t writing till tday cmes dwn t my strng lve fr the Chinese language”可知他之所以坚持写作到今天，归根结底是因为他对汉语的热爱。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece (名著) in which he expressed his hmesickness (思乡) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan”可知《乡愁》表达了他对大陆的乡愁。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了著名的诗人余光中，以选项A“一个著名的诗人”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua (清华) University, first came t Beijing in 2017. She sn fell in lve with the city. Her favrite place is the hutng f Beijing. She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera(京剧).
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an pera museum. “I fund it really amazing,” she said. “The utfits (服装) were, f curse, beautiful, and the mvements were als beautiful. The face-painting was smething I’d never seen befre. It is s much different frm Western pera.”
Out f interest, she jined the Peking Opera grup f Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much mre than just the lks. “There is really huge cultural backgrund. And it is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera.”
The grup members practice twice a week. Mstly, they practice singing and mvements. The biggest prblem Lulu had was learning the Asian way f singing, “In the beginning, I was using my vice in the wrng way,” she said. But with the help f teachers, she has imprved a lt.
There are ther internatinal students in the grup. “I really lve it that Peking Opera brings us tgether,” she said. “I d believe that art brings us deep friendship (友谊). I hpe I can share this hbby with peple utside China.”
31. Lulu first came t schl in ________.
A. 2018B. 2017C. 2020
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The university.B. Peking Opera.C. The hutng.
33. In Lulu’s eyes, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera?
A. The beautiful utfits.B. The mvements.C. The cultural backgrund.
34. Lulu’s wrds in the last paragraph shw that ________.
A. her teachers help her imprve a lt
B. Learning Peking Opera is hard
C. Peking Opera brings peple tgether
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Lulu’s Experience in China
B. Lulu’s Lve fr Peking Opera
C. Lulu’s Prblems in Learning Opera
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在清华就读的来自匈牙利的博士生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD student at Tsinghua (清华) University, first came t Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu2017年第一次来到北京。故选B。
【32题详解】
代词指代题。根据“The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an pera museum. ‘I fund it really amazing’”可知，第一次看京剧是在京剧博物馆，发现它很神奇。此处的it指代前句提到的“京剧”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is really huge cultural backgrund. And it is the mst imprtant in Peking Opera.”可知，这里确实有很大的文化背景，在京剧中是最重要的。所以她认为京剧中最重要的是文化背景，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really lve it that Peking Opera brings us tgether”可知，京剧把我们聚在一起。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“She als fund her greatest hbby—Peking Opera(京剧).”以及全文可知，她发现了自己最大的爱好——京剧，所以文章主要讲述了她对京剧的热爱。故选B。
非选择题(共40分)
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分)
Lady Meng Jiang
The Legend(传说) f Lady Meng Jiang is amng ne f China’s Fur Great Flktales: During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was frced t leave hme s he culd help build the Great Wall. After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t lk fr her husband and bring him sme winter clthes. Unfrtunately, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After receiving this bad news, she cried s sadly that part f the Great Wall cllapsed(崩塌) t discver her husband’s bnes.
Legend f the White Snake
A white snake spirit(精怪) dreamed f becming a gddess. She tk human frm called herself Bai Suzhen, and named Xu Xian and they gt married. But since spirits and humans weren’t suppsed t marry, a mnk named Fahai tried t kill Bai. Bai was eventually trapped (困住) in Leifeng Pagda frever by Fahai.
The Cwherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy wh fell in lve with Niulang, a cwherd. Hwever, their lve was nt allwed. They were separated n ppsite sides f the night sky by a silver river. But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies(喜鹊) frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day.
The Butterfly Lvers
A yung wman named Zhu Yingtai dressed herself as a man s that she culd study in schl. She gt alng well with a schlmate named Liang Shanb. Later, Liang discvered Zhu was a wman and wanted t marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged(安排) t marry anther man by her parents. Heartbrken, Liang died n Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran t Liang’s tmb(坟墓),which suddenly pened. Zhu jumped inside t jin Liang. A pair f butterflies then came ut f the tmb and flew away.
36. Why did Lady Meng Jiang g t the Great Wall?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What did the magpies d t reunite the lvers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的题目。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. T lk fr her husband and bring him sme winter clthes.
37. In Leifeng Pagda.
38. They frmed a bridge.
39. 一个叫祝英台的年轻女子女扮男装，以便于她能在学校学习。
40. China’s fur (great) flk tales. /China’s fur (great) legends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国的民间故事，有“孟姜女”、“白蛇传”、“牛郎和织女”和“蝶恋”。
【36题详解】
根据“After nt hearing frm him fr a lng time, Lady Meng Jiang set ut t lk fr her husband and bring him sme winter clthes.”可知，很久没有听到他的消息，孟姜女就去找她的丈夫，给他带了一些冬衣。故填T lk fr her husband and bring him sme winter clthes.
【37题详解】
根据“Bai was eventually trapped (困住) in Leifeng Pagda frever by Fahai.”可知，白素贞最后被法海困在雷锋塔下。故填In Leifeng Pagda.
【38题详解】
根据“But nce a year, n the seventh day f the seventh lunar mnth, many magpies(喜鹊) frm a bridge t reunite the lvers fr ne day.”可知，每年农历七月初七，许多喜鹊会搭起一座桥，让恋人在这一天团聚。故填They frmed a bridge.
39题详解】
A yung wman named Zhu Yingtai一个叫祝英台的年轻女子，dressed herself as a man女扮男装，s that以便于，she culd study in schl她能在学校学习。故填：一个叫祝英台的年轻女子女扮男装，以便于她能在学校学习。
【40题详解】
本文主要介绍了四个中国的民间故事，有“孟姜女”、“白蛇传”、“牛郎和织女”和“蝶恋”。因此标题可以是“中国的‘四大民间故事’”或“中国四大传说”。故填China’s fur (great) flk tales. /China’s fur (great) legends。
四、 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
As a Grade 9 student, I have t face a big challenge, the P.E. test. I call the P.E. test a big challenge because I’m nt gd at sprts. I knw it is very strange that a ____41____ by like me desn’t like P.E. But unluckily, it’s the ____42____. I have gtten bad grades in P.E. since the first day I went t schl. I can’t run mre ____43____ than the ther students and I als can’t ____44____ a ball very well. I spend the time ____45____ bks when ther students are playing games. Time went by. When I was in Grade 7, I culdn’t help ____46____ my classmates. They lked s cl when playing ____47____ r basketball.
But nw the P.E. test gives me a ____48____ t start exercising. I exercise every day. Smetimes I feel ____49____ and want t give up, but when I think that if I can’t pass the P.E. test, I might be laughed at by my classmates. And then I feel full f energy and this keeps me ging. The P.E. test is just like an enemy and I must beat it. Thugh I dn’t knw whether I will succeed r nt, I will always try ____50____ best. I’m sure I will win in the end.
【答案】41. healthy
42. truth 43. quickly
44. thrw 45. reading
46. admiring
47. ftball
48. chance 49. tired
50. my
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者七年级不擅长体育，但因为九年级有体育考试而努力练习体育的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：我知道像我这样健康的男孩不喜欢体育是很奇怪的。由“I knw it is very strange that a…by like me desn’t like P.E”可知，此处指一个健康的男孩但不喜欢体育。故填healthy。
【42题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，这是事实。由“I have gtten bad grades in P.E. since the first day I went t schl”可知，此处指作者不擅长体育是个事实。故填truth。
【43题详解】
句意：我不能跑得比其他学生快，我也不能很好地投球。由“I can’t run mre…than the ther students”可知，此处指跑不快。故填quickly。
【44题详解】
句意：我不能跑得比其他学生快，我也不能很好地投球。由“I als can’t…a ball very well”可知，此处指投球。故填thrw。
【45题详解】
句意：当其他学生在玩游戏的时候，我把时间花在读书上。read bks“看书”，固定短语，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故填reading。
【46题详解】
句意：当我在七年级的时候，我忍不住钦佩我的同学。由“They lked s cl”可知，此处指钦佩、羡慕其他同学，culdn’t help ding sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语。故填admiring。
【47题详解】
句意：他们踢足球或打篮球时看起来很酷。由“playing…r basketball”可知，在学校踢足球或打篮球。故填ftball。
【48题详解】
句意：但是现在体育考试给了我一个开始锻炼的机会。由“But nw the P.E. test gives me a…t start exercising”可知，此处指体育考试又给了作者一个机会。故填chance。
【49题详解】
句意：有时候我觉得很累，想要放弃，但是当我想到如果我不能通过体育考试，我可能会被同学嘲笑。由“Smetimes I feel…and want t give up”可知，此处感到累甚至想放弃。故填tired。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我不知道我是否会成功，但我会尽我最大的努力。try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语，主语为I。故填my。
五、写作(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节信息归纳(共5小题：每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
As is knwn t all, exercise is gd fr yur health. Hwever, yu need t d it in a scientific way. Otherwise, yu can nt nly achieve the bad effect but als may hurt yurself. The fllwing can help yu exercise well.
Warm up. It is imprtant t warm up befre yu exercise. Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d any difficult activities like running.
Find gd places t exercise. Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney exercising. Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym. Yu dn’t need t buy exercise equipment fr yur hme. Just get yur bdy mving!
Dn’t wrk t hard. Chse a sprt that yu are interested in and then yur exercise will be fun instead f wrk. Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.
Drink enugh water. It is imprtant t drink water when yu exercise. Yur bdy needs the water fr energy and fr keeping cl.
Be careful! If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu feel better. Exercising when yu are hurt is bad fr yur health.
【答案】51. scientific
52. difficult
53. a lt f mney
54. 30 minutes
55. feel better
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了锻炼的一些建议。
【51题详解】
根据“Hwever, yu need t d it in a scientific way. ”可知，锻炼应以一种科学的方式进行。故填scientific。
【52题详解】
根据“Yu need t stretch yur legs, arms, back and neck befre yu d any difficult activities like running.”可知，应在做任何困难的活动之前都要去伸展自己的身体。故填difficult。
【53题详解】
根据“Yu d nt need t spend a lt f mney exercising.”可知，你不需要花太多钱运动。故填a lt f mney。
【54题详解】
根据“Als, yu nly need t exercise a few times each week. If yu exercise fr 30 minutes each time, yu will stay healthy.”可知，一周训练几次，一次30分钟即可保持健康。故填30 minutes。
【55题详解】
根据“rest until yu feel better.”可知，休息到感觉好多了为止。故填feel better。
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
56. 日本政府于日前表示将逐步把数吨经过处理的福岛第一核电站废水排放到海洋中受到多方谴责。保护环境与自然和谐相处是人类今天面对的大问题。
假如你是李华，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。
提示词语：reduce, reuse, recycle, energy, plant, happy
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数90左右，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Many peple pay little attentin t prtecting ur envirnment, s pllutin is mre and mre serius.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Many peple pay little attentin t prtecting ur envirnment s pllutin is mre and mre serius. Sme peple waste water, fd, and ther things.
As a student, I always remember these three wrds: reduce, reuse, recycle. Fr example, I turn ff the lights when I leave the rm and I turn ff the tap when I brush my teeth. I dn’t use paper cups in my daily life. We ften cllect plastic bttles in ur classrm. What’s mre, I always take a bus t schl instead f asking my parents t drive me.
I feel happy t d these things, because I believe if everyne f us des a little, we will make a difference t ur envirnment.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，写作时可直接写环境问题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你周边的环境问题”、“采取措施”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，写自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t关注
②Fr example例如
③turn ff关闭
④brush ne’s teeth刷牙
⑤What’s mre更多的是
⑥make a difference t对……有影响
[高分句型]
①Fr example I turn ff the lights when I leave the rm and I turn ff the tap when I brush my teeth. (when引导时间状语从句)
②I feel happy t d these things, because I believe if everyne f us des a little, we will make a difference t ur envirnment. (because引导的原因状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
Carmn, Canada
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin (贡献) t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
Zhu Li, Guang Xi
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f them.
Jacksn, Oxfrd
I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the change which had taken place in such a shrt time and the qualities (品质) I admire in Chinese peple are their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
Susan, Hng Kng
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus (繁荣的) cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.
Hw t exercise well.
The prblem
Yu need t exercise in a ____51____ way.
The ways f exercising well
Warm up: stretch yur bdy befre any ____52____ activities.
Find gd places t exercise: Yu d nt need t spend ____53____ exercising.
Yu can run r play sprts in a park r in yur schl gym
Dn’t wrk t hard: exercise fr spending ____54____ each time; d it a few times a week
Drink enugh water: drink water during yur exercise
Be careful: If yu hurt yurself while yu are exercising, rest until yu ____55____.
环境问题
不关灯、不关水龙头、资源浪费、乱扔垃圾、森林砍伐严重、工厂排污水、污气、汽车尾气……
采取措施
节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用……
感想
自己的感受——责任、必要、自豪，以及对世界的巨大影响……