中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破06 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破06 任务型阅读之阅读回答问题（含解析），共26页。

【大题突破】
(一)（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snwbarder t win a gld medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard wrk.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin: T be as an actr, r t g all in n snwbarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics appraching（临近）the teenager saw an pprtunity. “Snwbarding was smething I enjyed the mst, and this was a chance t take part in my wn hme cuntry.”
Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents. His first snwbard came frm his father and it was a lt taller than Su back then. Hwever, Su almst fell in lve with the sprt immediately. Talking abut his parents, Su said. “N matter what decisin I made, they’ve always supprted me and believed in me.”
“I nly have ne wrd t describe my feelings fr snwbarding, it’s lve, deep frm my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.”
After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve（决心）t cntinue wrking hard. Su said in his letter that he was brn in a great cuntry and raised in the best times. T his surprise, he gt a reply. President Xi expressed his hpe fr yung Chinese t keep the mtherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly n the grund. “This has encuraged me t wrk even harder in the future. I shall cntribute（贡献）all my strength t my wn cuntry and win glry（荣耀）fr China’s winter sprts.” said Su.
Su Yiming hpes his stry culd excite mre yung peple t embrace（拥抱）winter sprts and face challenges in their lives.
1．Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decisin in 2018?
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2．When did Su Yiming first step n a snwbard?
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3．Hw lng des Su train at mst at a time?
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4．Why did Su Yiming write t President Xi?
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5．What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
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(二)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．What is New Yrk City als called?
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7．Is Bradway famus fr its big theaters?
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8．What are many musicals based n?
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9．When is Leslie ging t China n vacatin?
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10．Which place f interest in China will yu recmmend t Leslie?
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（三）（2022·北京·统考中考真题）
Wrking Out thrugh Online Vides
Physical exercise is gd fr ur mind, bdy and spirit. Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy fr us t d s. That means we can wrk ut anytime anywhere.
One f my friends, Lin Fei. fllwed shrt wrkut vides t d daily exercise. “With live prgrams, I feel like wrking ut with my friends, which encurages me t hld n t the last minute.” she said. Anther friend f mine, Michael, tld me that wrkut vides let him feel s cmfrtable. “I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym（健身房）because I dn’t like being watched by thers. Wrking ut at hme makes wrking ut much mre enjyable.” he said.
With their examples, I decided t give it a try. When I tld my plan t my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that wrkut vides culd be helpful but might still carry sme prblems.
“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing （愿意的）t wrk ut t yur best. Wrking ut at the gym allws yu t have advice in real time and get pushed harder.” my sister said t me. “Well, if yu really want t have a try. first, chse prper prgrams r vides. That’s very imprtant. And then ask yur friends fr advice. Their experiences can give yu a gd sight int what yu can expect. Anyway, dn’t be addicted（沉迷的）t it. Yu shuld try different ways t wrk ut t be healthy.”
At her suggestins, I finally fllwed an nline wrkut prgram with persnalized help that is held fr three mnths. After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt （量） f wrk alng with a strng will. Cmpared with ging t the gym, using nline vides t wrk ut is a much cheaper and time-saving chice. But it can be difficult smetimes when I’m t lazy r t busy t stick t it.
11．Which way t wrk ut is becming very ppular tday?
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12．Why des Michael dislike wrking ut at the gym?
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13．What is the prblem f wrking ut withut smene else in persn?
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14．Hw did the writer feel abut his first perid f training?
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15．Wuld yu like t fllw nline vides t wrk ut? Why r why nt?
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四)2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt.
I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (动机) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin.
Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw.
This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less.
16．When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK?
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17．What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past?
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18．Where des the writer live nw?
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19．Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year?
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20．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
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(五)（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever tasted a kind f snack, which is als f the traditinal Chinese f frms f art—sugar painting.
Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many peple made a living thrugh sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crwded streets, in frnt f theatres and busy public places. And nw it can still be fund in many areas f China.
The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table. On the side, there is a wden plate with a revlvable arrw(可旋转箭头)n it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragn, a bird, a flwer and s n. After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps. The picture pinted by the arrw is the ne the painters will make.
Sugar painting is very different frm nrmal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spn as the “paintbrush”, and a smth slab(台面)as the “paper”. T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since the syrup may becme slid(固体的)if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn full f the syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting f an animal, a flwer r a bike is dne.
The number f sugar painters is getting smaller. Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities such as ffering classes and giving speeches. Nw, sugar painting has already been listed as Natinal Nn-Material Culture Heritage.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
21．Did sugar painting becme ppular in the Ming Dynasty?
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22．Where d the sugar painters usually sit?
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23．When d the custmers turn the arrw?
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24．Hw d sugar painters make the syrup befre painting?
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25．Why d sme f the sugar painters hld different activities?
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(六)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.
During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8,849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
Chen Gang is a prfessr f surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he wn the title “Gd teacher in Hubei prvince”. Chen Liha, wh is in his 20s, is a student at China University f Gesciences (Beijing). He is a natinal first-class muntain climber and a natinal secnd-class rck climber.
Huang Xiamei, Party secretary f the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the schl’s president, called n teachers and students t learn frm the father and sn. They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary f anther university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb f Qmlangma has great meaning fr the study f the muntain.”
The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.
26．Why were Chen Gang and his sn hnred as heres?
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27．What did the father and sn d during their climb f Munt Qmlangma?
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28．What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
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29．What shuld we learn frm the father and sn accrding t Huang and Wang?
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30．List tw f the father’s future plans.
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(七)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，回答问题。
Living in a cmmunity, peple depend n each ther and help each ther. That is why a grup f special peple in the cmmunity are ready t lend a helping hand t anyne in need.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn and peple might get hurt… r wrse. Luckily, the cmmunity firemen came t put ut the fire and saved them.
Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. Rad wrkers repair traffic signs and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but als ur cars! And think abut what wuld happen withut teachers in ur schl.
Think again abut what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless wrkers keep ur cmmunity running. We need them but in fact, we are ne f them. S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
31．What happened t the Millers’ huse last mnth?
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32．Frm Para. 3, what can yu knw dctrs and nurses are ready t fight against?
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33．Wh always ffers help t the peple after a heavy rain?
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34．What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean in English?
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35．What des the writer want t tell us?
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(八)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The wrd silk itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag. One stry says a silkwrm’s ccn (茧) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (线). This was an imprtant discvery. The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years. In ther cuntries, silk was very valuable. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. Finally, arund the year 300, silk als travelled frm China t Japan. In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Tday peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It lks easy t break, but actually it’s very strng. Fr example, peple have already used it t make bicycle wheels. And sme dctrs even use silk threads in hspital. Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.
All f this is frm a little silkwrm. That is the magic f silk.
36．Hw lng has the stry f silk been tld in China?
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37．Which cuntry did the queen leave fr?
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38．What did the Spanish bring t Mexic in 1522?
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39．Can peple use silk t make bicycle wheels?
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40．Why is silk great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes?
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(九)（2022·内蒙古通辽·统考中考真题）
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell （细胞） t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use it in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
41．Why d we lk like ur parents?
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42．What did the tw scientists find in 1961?
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43．Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
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44．What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
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45．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
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(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908. What it teaches us is simple: Hw t grw up t be a happy and useful persn.
Anne is an 11-year-ld rphan wh arrives in the twn f Avnlea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brther and sister, n their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hpe t adpt (收养) a by, nt a thin girl. Will she be f any use n the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). That’s nt what is needed n a farm.
And yet, Annie prves (证明) that she can actually be useful. She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry. She desn’t becme “a gd girl”, if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. We see Anne’s lve fr life everywhere. She knws hw t enjy herself, whether it’s by eating ice cream r trying n a new dress.
Many stries fr children are written t tell them hw t be gd. Usually, it means ding ne’s duty (责任) and nt having any fun. But that’s nt the kind f stry Canadian authr Lucy Maud Mntgmery wanted t tell. The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
46．When was the bk first printed?
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47．Why d the brther and sister dislike Anne at first?
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48．Hw des Ann prve herself n the farm?
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49．What is a usual “gd girl” like in the passage?
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50．What des the writer f the passage think f the bk?
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(十一)（2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday, Tny?
Tny: T Ls Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? Yu’ll lve it. I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt.
Tny: Hw lng did it take t get there? Did yu fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that tk abut nine hurs. Then ur friends met us and drve us t their hme.
Lingling: Wh was with yu?
Betty: My parents.
Tny:S what did yu d?
Betty: Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse! I was s excited!
Tny: Ww! Hw lng did yu stay there?
Betty: We stayed there fr tw days. And then we went t Hllywd.
Lingling: Did yu see any mvie stars?
Betty: N, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are yu ging n hliday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hng Kng.
51．Are Tny and Betty ging n hliday?
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52．When did Betty g t Ls Angeles?
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53．Did Betty g t Ls Angeles with her parents r friends?
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54．Where did Betty meet Snw White and Mickey Muse?
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55．What did Betty d at Santa Mnica?
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(十二)（2022·山东临沂·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying.
In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple. ”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t stp bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
56．Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared?
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57．Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen?
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58．List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
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59．What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why?
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60．What can yu learn frm the stry?
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(十三)（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying wh is called “Hnest Lady” cmes frm Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years ld. She used t be a bss. After she retired(退休), she pened a clthes factry and it went very well. In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt(欠债), s she had t sell her apartment and her factry t pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that smene advised her t apply fr bankruptcy(申请破产), then she culd avid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t d that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The ld lady sld mst f her things t pay back the debt because f this faith. Sme businessmen were s tuched by this “Hnest Lady” that they reached ut t help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets wrth mre than 20,000 yuan t an ld peple’s hme and mre than 140 persns received the warmth she passed.
Chen shws us hw t be an hnest and trustwrthy(可信赖的) persn. When ne persn lses his hnesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-ld lady nt nly mves us, but als gives us a true lessn in hnesty.
61．What did Chen Jinying used t be?
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62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
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63．Hw lng did it take Chen Jinying t pay back all her debt?
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64．Was Chen Jinying alne when she had truble?
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65．What d yu think f Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
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(十四)（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables.
One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help.
T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.
One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.”
In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will (善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.”
There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
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67．Wh had difficulty getting vegetables?
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68．Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity?
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69．Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates?
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70．What can we learn frm the passage?
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Dear Wang,Great t hear yu are cming t the USA! I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple — a ppular name fr New Yrk City. There are s many things t see and d here. It wuld take a lifetime t list them all: Chinatwn, Wall Street, Central Park, t name nly a few. But knwing yu as I d, I’d suggest walking thrugh Midtwn Manhattan. It is very ppular in the USA and just can’t be missed!
Peple ften say that n visit t New Yrk City is cmplete withut a trip t Bradway! Bradway with its cafés, street perfrmers（表演者）and clrful signs really represents New Yrk’s lud spirit! As Bradway is the heart f the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly cmes alive. Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters. They shw Shakespeare, mdern plays, dance shws r musicals — take yur pick! With yur lve f singing and interest in drama（戏剧）, I’d recmmend（推荐）a musical. It’s a great and mving experience that I’m sure yu wuld lve — a bit like Peking pera! Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan, and they might even inspire（激发）yu t read the bks, t!
My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter. I am lking fr places f interest in China. Can yu recmmend sme t me?
See yu sn!
Leslie
参考答案：
1．Yes, he was. 2．Arund age 4. 3．Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time. 4．T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard. 5．It was hard wrk.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【详解】
1．根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-ld by was faced with a difficult decisin”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
2．根据“Su first stepped n a snwbard arund age 4, with the supprt f his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Arund age 4.
3．根据“It’s my happiest mment when I stand n the snwbard n matter hw lng I train, even fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填Fr seven r eight hurs at mst at a time.
4．根据“After the cmpetitins, Su Yiming wrte a letter t President Xi t express his reslve（决心）t cntinue wrking hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填T express his reslve t cntinue wrking hard.
5．根据“Behind the huge success is hard wrk.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard wrk.
6．The Big Apple. 7．Yes, it is. 8．They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan). 9．This winter. 10．I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
【导语】
本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇的剧院。
【详解】
6．根据“I d hpe yu can stp by and visit us in the Big Apple—a ppular name fr New Yrk City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The Big Apple.
7．根据“Bradway is well-knwn fr its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
8．根据“Many musicals are based n classic stries like Les Miserables r Peter Pan,”可知，许多音乐剧都是根据（《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等）经典故事改编的。故填They are based n classic stries (like Les Miserables r Peter Pan).
9．根据“My big news is that I am ging t China n vacatin this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
10．开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will recmmend the Great Wall t her.
11．Wrking ut thrugh nline vides. 12．Because he desn’t like being watched by thers. 13．Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best. 14．It is very practical and helpful. 15．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time.
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【详解】
11．根据“Tday, wrking ut thrugh nline vides is becming very ppular.”可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Wrking ut thrugh nline vides.
12．根据“I have a fear f wrking ut at the gym because I dn’t like being watched by thers.”可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he desn’t like being watched by thers.
13．根据“Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Withut being with smene in persn, yu will be less willing t wrk ut t yur best.
14．根据“After the first perid f training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amunt f wrk alng with a strng will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
15．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I fllw nline vides t wrk ut. It desn’t cst mney and saves my time.
16．On the first f January. 17．They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu. 18．He lives in Germany nw. 19．Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less. 20．Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
【详解】
16．根据“Yu ften hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first f January.
17．根据“In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu.
18．根据“but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany nw.
19．根据“I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less.
20．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
21．N, it didn’t. 22．Befre a wden table. 23．After paying. 24．By making sugar ht.
25．T insist n this art.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。
【详解】
21．根据“Sugar painting started frm the Ming Dynasty and became ppular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填N, it didn’t.
22．根据“The sugar painters usually sit befre a wden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Befre a wden table.
23．根据“After paying, the custmers turn the arrw and wait till it stps.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.
24．根据“T make the syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar ht.
25．根据“Hwever, sme f them still insist n this art. They make their effrts t hld different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填T insist n this art.
26．Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma. 27．They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks. 28．Gd teacher in Hubei prvince. 29．We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life. 30． g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas write papers abut his mtherland
【导语】
本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
【详解】
26．根据“Chen Gang and his sn, Chen Liha, were hnred as heres recently at China University f Gesciences (Wuhan). The father and sn pair reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma at abut 10:30 a. m. n April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma.
27．根据“During their jurney t the tp f the wrld, 8, 849 meters abve the sea level, they carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried ut scientific research and cllected a large number f samples f ice, snw, plants and rcks.
28．根据“In 2020, he wn the title ‘Gd teacher in Hubei prvince’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Gd teacher in Hubei prvince.
29．根据“They said all teachers and students shuld clsely cnnect their persnal futures with natinal needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We shuld clsely cnnect ur persnal futures with natinal needs and climb ur new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
30．根据“The father said he wuld clsely cnnect lve with his jb, g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas where the cuntry needs it and write papers abut his mtherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填g n carrying ut scientific research in the areas；write papers abut his mtherland。
31．The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth.
32．They are ready t fight against COVID-19. 33．Lcal plice. 34．Keeping the place clean. 35．Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。
【详解】
31．根据“If a huse catches fire, as the Millers’ huse did last mnth, it might be burned dwn”（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了。故填The Millers’ huse caught fire last mnth.
32．根据“Think abut these years, wh has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗) in rder. Wh has wrked arund the clck helping t rganize COVID-19 tests? It is the cmmunity dctrs and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了COVID-19疫苗。谁夜以继日地帮助组织COVID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活。）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备。故填They are ready t fight against COVID-19.
33．根据“And what abut ur lcal plice? They prtect ur families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always cme t save the peple.”（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们。故填Lcal plice.
34．根据“Think abut all the ther service wrkers in ur cmmunity. Cleaners cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. ”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁。故填Keeping the place clean.
35．根据“S let’s supprt and help each ther. Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.”（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助。只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。）可知作者想告诉我们：只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好。故填 Only when we pull tgether can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
36．Over 4000 years.
37．India. 38．Silkwrms. 39．Yes. 40．Because silk is lightweight and warm.
【导语】
本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处。
【详解】
36．根据“The stry f silk started in China ver 4, 000 years ag”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了，故填Over 4000 years.
37．根据“It was said that the secret was finally given away when a queen left China fr India”可知女王离开中国前往印度，故填India.
38．根据“In 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkwrms.
39．根据“Fr example, peple have already used it t make bicycle wheels.”可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
40．根据“Silk is als lightweight and warm. This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, trusers and shes.”可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silk is lightweight and warm.
41．Because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
42．They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. 43．By making better medicine. 44．Genes. 45．The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
【详解】
41．根据“DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.”可知，我们的DNA来自于父母，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we get sme f their DNA t make ur wn.
42．根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first ‘wrd’ that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.
43．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.
44．根据“It is because f small things called ‘genes’ in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
45．根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple…we will use it in the wrng way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discvery f DNA can be gd r bad fr peple.
46．In 1908. 47．Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted. 48．She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun. 49．It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily. 50．He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》，这本书教给我们一个很简单的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
【详解】
46．根据“Anne f Green Gables has been a favrite bk f teenagers all ver the wrld since it came ut in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
47．根据“It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted.
48．根据“She wrks really hard. But she desn’t lse her great sense f fun and this is why readers lve the stry”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She wrks really hard and she desn’t lse her great sense f fun.
49．根据“if “gd girl” means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knwing nly hw t wrk and live unhappily.
50．根据“The bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the bk gives readers a helping hand rather than try t scare them int being “gd” girls and bys.
51．Yes, they are. 52．Tw years ag. 53．Her Parents. 54．In Disneyland. 55．She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
【导语】
本文是玲玲，Tny，Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经历。
【详解】
51．根据“Tny: T Ls Angeles”及“Betty: Hng Kng”可知，Tny和Betty都要去旅行，故填Yes, they are.
52．根据“I went there tw years ag and enjyed it a lt”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Tw years ag.
53．根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
54．根据“Well, first we went t Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snw White and Mickey Muse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
55．根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Mnica.
56．Because he was ften bullied at schl. 57．He tld his stry in public./He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. 58．He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分） 59．He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. （答案合理即 可） 60．Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
【详解】
56．根据“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl.”可知Rb Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl.
57．根据“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences.”可知，Rb走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He tld his stry in public. /He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
58．根据“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team”和“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”可知，Rb Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
59．开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”和“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”可知，Rb Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers.
60．开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
61．She used t be a bss/A bss. 62．Because her factry was in truble. 63．10 years/Ten years. 64．N/N, she wasn’t. 65．She is hnest and trustwrthy.
【导语】
本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【详解】
61．根据第一段“She used t be a bss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used t be a bss/A bss.
62．根据第一段“In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factry was in truble.
63．根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
64．根据第二段“Sme businessmen…they reached ut t help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填N/N, she wasn’t.
65．根据最后一段“t be an hnest and trustwrthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is hnest and trustwrthy.
66．In March, 2022. 67．Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne. 68．In the public area. 69．Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need. 70．We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的邻居的善行义举。
【详解】
66．根据“In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March, 2022.
67．根据“At the very beginning f the lckdwn (行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜，故填Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
68．根据“T keep scial distancing (社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
69．根据“but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.