中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破07 阅读还原（含解析）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破07 阅读还原（含解析），共30页。

【大题突破】
一、阅读还原5选5
(一)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
In high schls, as subjects increase, maybe yu can’t fully understand what yu are learning. ____1____ This prcess is called self-reflectin (反省).
Self-reflectin begins with slwing dwn and calming yurself, including calming yur mind. Then yu can give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has already received. Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their minds. ____2____ Either f the methds wrks. It depends n yur wn persnal learning ability.
____3____ Yu can take the fllwing steps. First, chse a prper time t d it. Every night befre ging t bed, yu can d self-reflectin ver what yu have learned in the daytime. When yu cmplete a unit f study, yu can d self-reflectin by drawing a mind map. ____4____ Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu have just learned. And cnnect them with the previus (以前的) knwledge. As a result, yu can understand them better. At last, think abut the questins yu are nt sure f and write them dwn. This will help yu remember t lk fr answers when yu are wrking n the same tpic (话题) next time.
Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. ____5____
A．Others tend (倾向) t keep diaries r take ntes.
B．Hw d yu learn t d self-reflectin?
C．If yu have never taken the time t d it, try it nw!
D．Secndly, find a quiet place and take ut yur reflectin diary.
E．S it is necessary t stp yurself t think abut what yu have been learning.
【答案】
1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省。
【详解】
1．根据“This prcess is called self-reflectin (反省).”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据“Sme peple prefer t d self-reflectin nly in their minds.”以及“ Either f the methds wrks.”可知此处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Yu can take the fllwing steps.”可知此处应是引出问题：如何自我反省，选项B“你如何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据上文“First”以及下文的“At last”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记。”符合语境，故选D。
5．根据“Successful students always knw self-reflectin is imprtant. ”可知成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性。选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选C。
(二)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。
Here are five great tips t help yu make full use f yur time.
____6____
Smething may seem imprtant nw, but is it imprtant in the lng run? In 10 years’ time, 80% f what yu d tday will nt turn int anything useful, s why d it? Spend yur time n what is the mst imprtant. Frget the rest.
____7____
If yu can d smething (like a husehld chre, r reply t an e-mail) in tw minutes, dn’t put it ff. Yu will have t d it sner r later, but planning t d it, remembering t d it, and finally ding it in the future will take five minutes r mre. D it nw and save three minutes.
____8____
Dn’t think that yu have t finish a big jb all in ne sitting. If yu d that, yu might never start it. Instead, wrk n it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.
____9____
Hw d yu find time t learn smething new r start a new prject? Think abut all the little “pckets” f time that yu have. Every day we have time t kill while we ride n public transprt r wait in lines. Other peple play games n their phnes, but yu culd be studying a new language. If yu have spare minute, use it!
____10____
Always in a rush when yu get up? Try brushing yur teeth in the shwer r eating breakfast while yu get dressed. If yu d tw r mre things at nce, yu’ll be ready fr wrk in n time at all.
A．Big jb? Cut it up!
B．T much t d? Decide what’s imprtant!
C．Small jb? D it at nce!
D．Want t save time in the mrning? D different things at the same time!
E．Want extra time? Use what yu have!
【答案】
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．D
【导语】
本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。
【详解】
6．根据“Spend yur time n what is the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“If yu can d smething (like a husehld chre, r reply t an e-mail) in tw minutes, dn’t put it ff.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据“Dn’t think that yu have t finish a big jb all in ne sitting. If yu d that, yu might never start it. Instead, wrk n it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Hw d yu find time t learn smething new r start a new prject?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。
10．根据“Always in a rush when yu get up? Try brushing yur teeth in the shwer r eating breakfast while yu get dressed. If yu d tw r mre things at nce, yu’ll be ready fr wrk in n time at all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。
（三)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）
Althugh peple are always busy with their wrk r study, they are still making time t d sprts. Have yu wndered why? The answer is clear. Ding sprts brings many advantages. ____11____
Sprts have a gd influence n health. Studies shw mrning exercise can make peple mre awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead fr the day. ____12____ By burning fat, peple are less likely t get ill. 30 minutes f quick walking ver 5 days culd help peple sleep easily and feel mre energetic.
____13____ Nwadays, mre and mre peple chse t play “green sprts”. They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains. ____14____ Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh. Simple and cnvenient, they can get away frm the busy city life and enjy nature.
Sprts develp sprtsmanship（运动精神）. Gd sprtsmanship includes small actins as simple as shaking hands with ther cmpetitrs befre a game, r admiring gd perfrmances made by thers. Accepting bad vices bravely is als part f sprtsmanship. ____15____ That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.
阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Here are sme f them.
B．The spirit is valuable t kids.
C．It can als help t keep burning fat.
D．Peple dn’t need t spend t much mney.
E．Sprts prvide chances t get clse t nature.
【答案】
11．A 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了运动的好处。
【详解】
11．根据“Ding sprts brings many advantages. ”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些”符合，故选A。
12．根据“burning fat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，C选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合，故选C。
13．根据“They take a walk in the park, run in the cuntryside r hike in the muntains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项“运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合，故选E。
14．根据“Only a pair f cmfrtable shes is enugh”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，故选D。
15．根据“That’s why mre and mre parents wuld like the kids t start ding sprts.”可知，此处提到了“小孩”，B选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，故选B。
（四)（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
还原句子。 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes. ____16____
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst. ____17____ S hw can we prtect ur ears? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Dry yur ears with a twel (毛巾) after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit. ____18____
Usually, ur ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries ut, and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt. Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp (尖的), r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. ____19____
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time. Fllw the “60 Rule”: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphne’s maximum vlume (最大音量) fr n mre than 60 minutes a day. ____20____ They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A．This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
B．Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back.
C．But if yur ears start t hurt, yu can g t a dctr fr help.
D．Over-the-ear (头戴式) headphnes are better than in-ear nes.
E．Hwever, we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy—the ears.
【答案】
16．E 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法。
【详解】
16．根据“We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.”以及“Ears help us hear the wrld.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“But many things, like lud nises and sudden nises, can make yur hearing lst.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失。选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力。”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little bit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办。选项A“这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp, r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵。选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
20．根据“Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes (耳机) fr a lng time.”以及“They d a better jb f stpping utside nises s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.”可知，此处说的是耳机样式。选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。
（五)（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）
Lve is nt a single feeling. Althugh we lve ur family and friends, smetimes we just dn’t knw hw t shw ur lve t them. In fact peple give lve in different ways. Each way can be called a “lve language.” ____21____
First, ffering praise. ____22____ Praise means attentin and care. “Yu’ve dne a gd jb.” “These shes lk nice n yu”…Such praise will make thers pleased.
____23____ A gift means “I care abut yu.” The gift des nt have t be expensive. Perhaps a piece f chclate is OK.
Third, spending time tgether. Have a relaxing time and d things we all enjy. Dn’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. ____24____
Furth, being a gd learner. ____25____ When smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.
These lve languages help us t express lve. They als make us understand lve frm thers.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．This kind f language uses wrds t shw lve.
B．Or visit grandparents t talk t them.
C．Secnd, giving gifts.
D．Be ready t listen and try t understand.
E．Here are sme lve languages.
【答案】
21．E 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”。
【详解】
21．根据“Each way can be called a “lve language.” ”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言。”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Praise means attentin and car”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据上文“First, ffering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Third, spending time tgether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“Furth, being a gd smene is dwn, what he wants is t understanding. Dn’t talk abut urselves t much.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备。”符合语境，故选D。
（六)（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a result, ___26___. Because f climate change（气候变化）, grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. T slve this prblem, ___27___. They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ___28___. These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）. They can take pictures f plants, track（追踪）each plant’s grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ___29___.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测）abut hw their plants will grw. ___30___. Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A．But nw, with these rbts, they can
B．This led t the creatin f special rbts
C．sme scientists carried ut a research prject
D．mre and mre fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed everyne
E．By studying each plant, the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well
【答案】
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。
【详解】
26．根据“The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. As a mre fd is becming even mre difficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“T slve this prblem... They spent several years talking t farmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“hw these prblems culd be special rbts”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ”（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的，选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E。
（七)（2022·湖北·统考中考真题）
Mentin the wrd shark t smene n the beach and yu are sure t get a reactin (反应). Sharks have been the mst feared predatr (捕猎者) f cean. Sharks are fish. ____31____ They can be fund in ceans all ver the wrld, and they have als been fund in sme rivers and lakes.
One difference between mst ther fish and a shark is that mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage. ____32____ Anther difference is that the shark is nly able t swim frward, while mst fish can swim frwards and backwards. Fish als generally have slippery scales (滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rugh scales that feel like sandpaper.
____33____ In fact, there are abut 368 different types. The differences include clr, habitat, behavir, and size. Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth. ____34____ Instead they swallw large chunks f fd. They have five rws f teeth. If a tth is brken, it is replaced by anther tth.
Sharks are carnivres, meaning that they eat meat. ____35____ It seems like sharks attack (攻击) peple a lt, but chances f getting stung by a bee r getting hit by lightning are greater. Even s, experts say it is imprtant t keep an eye ut fr sharks when swimming in the cean.
A．Sharks d nt nrmally attack peple.
B．There are many different types f sharks.
C．They d nt use their teeth t chew their fd.
D．Cartilage is tugh, but it is nt as strng as bne.
E．They have been arund since the time f dinsaurs.
【答案】
31．E 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等。
【详解】
31．根据“Sharks have been the mst feared predatr f cean. Sharks are fish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息。选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“mst fish have bnes and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨。选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“In fact, there are abut 368 different types.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型。选项B“有许多不同类型的鲨鱼。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Sharks are als knwn fr their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿。选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“It seems like sharks attack peple a lt, ”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们。选项A“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人。”符合语境。故选A。
（八)（2022·福建·统考中考真题）
Cyclists need t be mre careful than ther rad users, as it’s much easier fr yu t get hurt. Remember that when yu are n a cycle, yu have n prtectin frm dangers arund yu. ___36___
Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling. This is because yu need t lk ut fr the rad and ther traffic.
Yu shuld always wear a helmet as this can cut dwn the risk f getting hurt n the head in an accident.
D nt change yur directin suddenly. ___37___ Always lk carefully befre yu start, stp r turn. Let drivers knw yu have seen them.
___38___ If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins: dry and wet. Are the tyres in gd cnditin t make sure f the safety f yur trip?
Traffic laws apply (适用) t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users. ___39___ It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.
●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crssings, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists are allwed t d this.
● ___40___
●Cycle the wrng way up a ne-way street, unless there’s a sign shwing that cyclists can d s.
A．Cyclists must bey traffic laws.
B．Is yur bike checked frm time t time?
C．Here are sme suggestins n hw t keep safe.
D．Shw drivers what yu plan t d in plenty f time.
E．Ride acrss pedestrian crssings, unless yu are allwed t.
【答案】
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E
【导语】
本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。
【详解】
36．根据“Dn’t use yur mbile phne while cycling.”；“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“D nt change yur directin suddenly.”以及“Always lk carefully befre, yu Start, stp r turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“If nt, why nt? Brakes must wrk well in all cnditins:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Traffic laws apply t yu as a cyclist, as well as ther rad users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“It is against the law fr them t take the fllwing actins.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E。
（九)（2022·河南·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever tried writing a pem? Maybe yu think it is impssible especially if yu d nt think yu are naturally creative. But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write a better pem than yu expected. ____41____
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests yu. Find the theme that yu are interested in. ____42____ “Lve and friendship” is always the theme fr a pem.
◆Chse a frm fr yur pem. Get yur creative minds wrking by picking a petic frm. Yu may chse a petic frm that yu find easy.
◆Use yur imaginatins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses. ____43____ Using imaginatins will lead yur readers int the wrld f yur pem and make images (意象) cme alive fr them.
◆____44____ Yu culd use “the heart f stne”, “as white as snw” and s n. With these expressins, yur pem will be different. They can make yur pem a piece f wnderful wrk t yur readers.
◆Read the pem ut lud. Once yu have cmpleted a pem, yu shuld read it alud t yurself. ____45____ Pay attentin t hw each line f yur pem mves int the next smthly. Keep a pen clse by s yu can mark any lines r wrds that sund difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use f special expressins.
B．Start yur pem with a clear idea.
C．Ntice hw the wrds sund n the page.
D．They are smell, taste, tuch, sight and sund.
E．Yu will be prud t share it with yur friends.
【答案】
41．E 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。
【详解】
41．根据“But if yu fllw the steps belw, yu can als write better pem than yu expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“Find the theme that yu are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“With these expressins, yur pem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据“Read the pem ut lud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。
（十)（2022·广东广州·统考中考真题）
We all knw that exercise is gd fr us, dn’t we? ____46____ Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up! Hwever, did yu knw that exercise is nt all abut ding sprt?
____47____ Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling. Just ten minutes f wrking ut can leave us feeling happier, Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily. Finally, if we cnnect ur exercise with a healthy diet, we will lk healthier and feel mre cnfident abut urselves. Sunds like a gd deal, desn’t it?
____48____ If exercise hasn’t been part f yur life fr a lng time, there is n pint training fr a marathn（马拉松）: yu will sn give up and g back t yur ld ways! Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit.
Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy. Sme peple simply g jgging while listening t their favurite music. Others take up activities such as dancing r playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut. ____49____
It desn’t matter hw much we exercise. Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance. ____50____ Wh wuldn’t want that?
A．Start small!
B．That way, yu’ll never give it up!
C．It’s abut being healthier and feeling happier.
D．Fr a start, exercise is nt just abut the bdy.
E．But we als knw that nt everybdy lves ding it.
【答案】
46．E 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】
本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【详解】
46．根据“Just thinking abut having t run r swim a lng way can be enugh t make sme peple want t lie dwn and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
47．根据“Mving ur bdies causes ur brains t give ut sme special chemicals that create a gd feeling”及“Mrever, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get t sleep mre easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
48．根据“give up and g back t yur ld ways”及“Walking and riding bikes arund the lcal park fr ten minutes every day are great ways t develp a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
49．根据“Chse an activity that nt nly exercises yur bdy, but that yu als enjy”及“Make the experience mre enjyable as yu wrk ut”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
50．根据“Ding regular exercise isn’t just abut appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
二、阅读还原6选5
（一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Learning a Freign Language
There are many aspects（方面）t language learning, such as hw wrds are said, which wrds are chsen and what frms f wrds are used. All f these aspects tgether can make learning a freign language difficult. ___51___
◆Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng way.
Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse. ___52___ But the mst imprtant step in learning a new language is t practice speaking it. As fr learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And mst f the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad t help imprve the prnunciatin f the wrds.
◆Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.
___53___ It is impssible t knw all f them. Yu may use cntext（上下文）and bdy language t guess what thers say. Fr example, when a persn says “Hla” and waves his hand, ne might guess that the persn is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hell” r “Gd mrning”, it is nt necessarily imprtant at that mment t knw the exact meaning.
◆ ___54___
Learning a new language r skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring. Sme may think that ther peple will make fun f them fr making mistakes. But it’s OK t make mistakes. Nbdy is perfect, after all. Dn't lse hpe and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___55___ Dn’t frget that learning a language can als include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new fds!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Dn’t give up.
B．Dn’t waste time.
C．There are tens f thusands f wrds in English.
D．It helps listeners t understand what smene says mre clearly.
E．But sme advice might make learning a new language easier—and mre fun.
F．Learning a language desn’t just mean the ability t speak in that different language.
【答案】
51．E 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．F
【导语】
本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。
【详解】
51．根据“Dn’t wrry t much abut prnuncing wrds the wrng the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Prnunciatin is imprtant, f curse.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Dn’t be afraid t guess the meaning f what smene says.”以及“It is impssible t knw all f them.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Many will give up learning because it is t hard r bring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“but remember that it can give great advantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。
（二)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. ___56___ Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. ___57___ Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
___58___
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. ___59___
Be respectful(尊重的）f peple’s differences.
___60___ And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E．Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
F．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【答案】
56．C 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．D
【导语】
本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。
【详解】
56．上文“It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
57．根据“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.”和“Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“Stay clean.”和“Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Be respectful(尊重的）f peple’s differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
（三)（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full f great ideas. ___61___
Many blind peple use canes t mve arund. They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way. One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple. It helps them mve arund mre safely. This inventin was an idea frm bats. ___62___ These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.
Hw bats get arund
Bats make sunds when they fly at night. Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse. These sund waves hit bjects arund them. Then they cme back as an ech. The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. ___63___
An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. ___64___ He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!
___65___
The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is. They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A．Hw the cane wrks
B．Then he built a lightweight cane.
C．It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
D．The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
E．Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F．Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
【答案】
61．F 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款利用蝙蝠在夜间飞行的原理制作的手杖。
【详解】
61．根据“Nature is full f great ideas.”可知，此处介绍大自然充满许多伟大的想法，利用这些想法，人们可以做些什么。故“一些发明家从大自然中获得灵感，制造出一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly.”可知，此处介绍手杖的工作原理，即发出信号。故“手杖的工作原理是发出声波或信号。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are.”可知，此处介绍蝙蝠发出的声波形成的回声对蝙蝠的作用。故“它还帮助它们知道在哪里可以找到食物吃。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly.…He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!”可知，此处介绍这款新手杖是怎样被发明的，即它的发明过程。故“然后他造了一根轻便的手杖。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. ”可知，此处具体介绍了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合语境。故选A。
（四）（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T live better in the fast-develping new wrld, we need t develp many kinds f skills. Sme, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knwledge f the digital (数字的) wrld, are well taught in schls. But sme ther basic skills are nt paid much attentin t. These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews. ____66____
Imaginatin
In the age f technlgy that we are living in nw, it is n lnger enugh t keep n making the same prducts. ____67____ They may ask yu t think f an bject yu use every day. Can yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?
Prblem slving
Emplyers need wrkers with abilities t see prblems befre they happen. Mre imprtantly, they shuld cme up with creative slutins. Imagine yu are rganizing a scial event. ____68____ Can yu think f the best ways t slve them?
Cmmunicatin skills
Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers. ____69____ After all, peple need t cmmunicate with each ther in quite different ways in the new wrld.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
____70____ Imagine yu are asked t use the Internet t find ut sme infrmatin abut a famus persn. Can yu check the infrmatin by searching different websites?
Decisin making
Wrkers need t have a grwing amunt f respnsibility. It is imprtant t make decisins n what t d and nt t d in different situatins.
A．Think f sme prblems that yu culd prbably face.
B．It’s imprtant t knw hw t get n with famus peple.
C．Als they need t write in a clear way withut t many wrds.
D．Wrkers shuld be able t tell if sme infrmatin is true r false.
E．S it’s a gd idea t think abut hw gd yu are in these skills.
F．Emplyers need peple wh can cme up with new ways and new ideas.
【答案】
66．E 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】
本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
【详解】
66．根据“These skills are als imprtant because emplyers (雇主) may ask yu questins abut them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“ yu use it in new ways r can yu think f three imprvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
68．根据“Prblem yu are rganizing a scial event. yu think f the best ways t slve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。
69．根据“Wrkers will have t be gd cmmunicatrs. They will have t be able t discuss key prblems with ther wrkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。
70．根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。
（五）（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
“Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. D yu knw why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!” ____71____ On June 20, 2013, Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping gave a science lessn in space. Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it. ____72____
On Octber 16, 2021, she and tw ther Chinese astrnauts set ff fr the Tiangng space statin. Wang became the first-ever wman t wrk in Tiangng. ____73____That made millins f peple very excited.
Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003. “____74____” she thught t herself. Wang was then a fighter(战斗机) pilt. Because f her excellent perfrmance, in 2010, she was chsen t train as an astrnaut. ____75____ And she became the first Chinese wman t ever cmplete a spacewalk n Nvember 8, 2021.
This time, Wang and her team stayed in space fr 183 days. We als heard the first-ever Chinese New Year’s greetings cming frm space.
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．Were yu ne f them?
B．D yu still remember these wrds?
C．When will ur cuntry have a space wman?
D．She is the nly Chinese wman astrnaut wh has been t space.
E．Ms. Wang gave her “Lessn Tw” with her wrkmates n December 9, 2021.
F．After lts f hard training, the excellent wman achieved her space dream in 2013.
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．E 74．C 75．F
【导语】
本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平再次进入中国空间站，并完成太空行走的事迹。
【详解】
71．根据““Every day, we see the sunrise 16 times. D yu knw why? Well we circle the Earth every 90 minutes!””以及“Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it.”可知，这些话是王亚平在太空科学课上说过的。选项B“你还记得这些话吗？”符合语境。故选B。
72．根据“Sixty millin schlchildren and teachers acrss China listened t it.”可知，此处是指很多学生和教师听了太空科学课。选项A“你是他们中的一员吗？”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“On Octber 16, 2021, she and tw ther Chinese astrnauts set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.”以及“That made millins f peple very excited.”可知，王亚平又一次进入中国空间站并上了“太空第二课”。选项E“2021年12月9日，王亚平和同事们一起上了‘第二课’。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“Wang’s space dream began when Yang Liwei became China’s first man in space in 2003.”以及“she thught t herself.”可知，此处是王亚平心里想的内容。选项C“我们国家什么时候会有太空女航天员呢？”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“she was chsen t train as an astrnaut.”可知，此处内容是和训练有关。选项F“经过多次艰苦训练，这位优秀女性在2013年实现了她的太空梦想。” 符合语境。故选F。
（六）（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）
Jack is my gd friend. A few mnths ag, I saw a guitar in his rm. ____76____ I asked him why the guitar was in his rm. He tld me that he wuld challenge (挑战) smething difficult befre 18 years ld, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted t try. ____77____ but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl.
After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night. ____78____ That was because I was nt gd at writing. Jack’s stry made me think f the saying: “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy. ____79____
Frm then n, I wrte every day t imprve my writing skills s that I culd publish (发表) articles in the schl newspaper.
Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt. ____80____ Thanks t Jack, my life is full f cnfidence.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．I nearly gave up my dream f being a writer.
B．As far as I knew, he wasn’t able t play the guitar befre.
C．Fr example, I culd begin t write sme simple stries.
D．S far, I have already published five articles in the schl newspaper.
E．First, invite sme friends t the party.
F．He used t be afraid f speaking in public.
【答案】
76．B 77．F 78．A 79．C 80．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写作方面也取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】
76．根据“I saw a guitar in his rm”及“I asked him why the guitar was in his rm”可知，看到他房间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，故选B。
77．根据“but nw he is cnfident (有信心的) enugh after his first successful shw at schl”可知，前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，故选F。
78．根据“After watching Jack’s first shw, I thught carefully abut myself that night”及“That was because I was nt gd at writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合，故选A。
79．根据“I culdn’t achieve my dream in a day, but I culd start t d smething easy”可知，此处讲述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合，故选C。
80．根据“Nw everything is ging well and my writing skills have imprved a lt”可知，此处讲述作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合，故选D。
（七）（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
Bridges are built ver rads, rivers, r railways. They appeared a lng time ag. Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs(原木). Sme were very simple, like a ftbridge (人行桥) made ut f a big tree. ____81____ This is because we have better technlgy tday.
Bridges are a mix f maths, physics, design, and architecture(建筑). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years t build.
Bridges must be strng enugh t supprt nt nly their wn weight, but als the weight f the peple and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a lng time and be built in a way that prtects them frm earthquakes, strng winds, and freezing.
____82____ Let’s take a clser lk at each ne.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a lng time ag by the Rmans. They were built ut f stne r brick(砖).
Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns. _____83_____ These bridges are very ld as well, and peple used stne and trees t build them.
Suspensin bridges have a twer (索塔) n either side. The twers are cnnected by cables. They are mre mdern, with the first nes being built in the early 19th century.
The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China. _____84_____ But if yu’re lking fr ne f the mst beautiful and famus bridges, it wuld be the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc. It’s a suspensin bridge built in 1937. It has is 2. 78 kilmeters lng. If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng! _____85_____
Chse five sentences ut f the six in the bx t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A．It’s an arch bridge made ut f stne that was built in 605A．D．(公元)
B．The three main types f bridges are arch, beam and suspensin.
C．The present Lndn Bridge is mre than 100 feet wide.
D．But tday, bridges are bigger, strnger and mre mdern.
E．The clumns (柱子) take the weight f the peple and vehicles passing n the beam.
F．It’s the wrld’s lngest bridge.
【答案】
81．D 82．B 83．E 84．A 85．F
【导语】
本文介绍了不同类型的桥，以及科普了最古老的桥和最长的桥的知识。
【详解】
81．根据“Back then, they were built with stnes, rpes and lgs”及“This is because we have better technlgy tday.”可知，此处对比过去和如今建桥的不同之处，D选项“但今天，桥梁更大，更坚固，更现代”符合，故选D。
82．根据“Let’s take a clser lk at each ne”及下文的描述可知，以下介绍了三种不同类型的桥，B选项“三种主要的桥梁类型是拱桥、梁桥和吊桥”符合，故选B。
83．根据“Beam bridges are hrizntal (水平的) beams supprted by many clumns”可知，水平梁起到一个支撑的作用，E选项“这些柱子承担了通过横梁的人和车辆的重量”符合，故选E。
84．根据“The ldest bridge in the wrld is the Zhazhu Bridge in China”可知，此处介绍这个最古老的桥，A选项“这是一座建于605公园的石拱桥”符合，故选A。
85．根据“If yu think that’s lng, yu shuld see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s ver 164. 85 kilmeters lng”可知，此处介绍最长的桥的有关内容，F选项“它是世界上最长的桥”符合，故选F。
（八）（2022·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Curage is ften thught t be ne f the imprtant spirits everyne needs. Then what is curage? ___86___ One isn’t necessarily brn with curage, but ne is brn with ptential(潜力). Kids build curage as they are grwing up.
Many peple talk abut cnnectins between curage and fear. ___87___ If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage. That is t say, curage is the ability t d what makes yu feel afraid. Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk. ___88___ Fr example, we shw curage when we raise ur hand t answer a hard questin during class r try a new sprt.
Curage is in everyday chices we make. Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? ___89___ Or can yu stand up fr smene in need? Often, these things dn’t cme with praise, but they need curage.
___90___ When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail. Curage desn’t always shut. Smetimes curage is the little vice at the end f the day that says, “I’ll try again tmrrw.”
A．Yu shuld learn t speak in public.
B．It is the ability t d smething difficult.
C．Curage always stands side by side with fear.
D．Can yu listen t the new persn in yur grup?
E．Learning t fail is anther imprtant part f curage.
F．Curage als means the smaller actins f ur everyday lives.
【答案】
86．B 87．C 88．F 89．D 90．E
【导语】
本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
【详解】
86．根据“ Then what is curage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。
87．根据“If there is n fear, there is n need fr curage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据“Curage desn’t nly mean great actins such as saving ne’s life r taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，选F。
89．根据“Can yu be kind t the new kid in class? can yu stand up fr smene in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。
90．根据“When we becme brave enugh t face failure, we’ll be mre willing t try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。
三、阅读还原7选5
（一）（2022·湖北荆门·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happy peple have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier. ___91___
Develp gd self-care practices.
Exercise, eat healthily mst f the time, get enugh sleep, and be kind t yurself. ___92___ D ne tday.
___93___
Express yur thanks t thse wh have made a difference in yur life. Send a card. Write a letter. Visit in persn.
Pay attentin t the gd.
___94___ Take pictures. Keep scrapbks(剪贴簿). This helps lead ur brains t the fact that things are actually ging pretty well. Rick Hansn, the authr f the bk Hardwiring Happiness, has ppularized this phrase.
Live like yu’re n vacatin.
What makes the time we spend n vacatin better than the time we spend at hme? ___95___ We are trying different things.Althugh there are plenty f things that will be fun at hme, it’s als a gd idea t plan a time t be a turist in yur wn twn.
Live a meaningful life.
Be sure t yurself and live in line with yur values. Ask yurself: What d I want in life? What small steps can I take t mve in that directin?
A．We are pen t new experiences.
B．Keep in tuch with thers.
C．Write dwn gd things that happen each day.
D．Here’s a list f habits that can increase yur happiness.
E．Share yur thanks and lve.
F．Yu shuld remember t take care f thers.
G．There are als many ther self-care ideas.
【答案】
91．D 92．G 93．E 94．C 95．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯。
【详解】
91．根据“Happy peple have happy habits, which, in turn, make them happier.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文快乐的习惯，选项D“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单。”符合语境，故选D。
92．根据“Exercise, eat healthily mst f the time, get enugh sleep, and be kind t yurself.”可知，锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己。这些都是自我照料的方法。选项G“还有很多其他的自我照料方法。”符合语境，故选G。
93．根据“Express yur thanks t thse wh have made a difference in yur life.”可知，向那些让你的生活变得不同的人表达你的感谢。选项E“分享你的感谢和爱。”符合语境，故选E。
94．根据“Pay attentin t the gd.”可知，关注好的方面，选项C“写下每天发生的好事。”符合语境，故选C。
95．根据“Live like yu’re n vacatin.”和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事物。选项A“我们乐于接受新的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
（二）（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）
Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant. ____96____ But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts. ____97____ What are the reasns? Because f their dislike f the clthes they are asked t wear and the lack（缺乏）f facilities（设备）t d their hair afterwards. As mre girls than bys fail t take part in physical activities, this is seen as a prblem that needs dealing with.
Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear. The girls wanted t have the chance t say what the PE clthes shuld lk like. They suggested clthing shuld cver mre f their bdies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____98____
Anther key prblem the girls reprted was nt having the facilities available t d their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they culd get changed. They felt schls shuld supply hairdryers s that they culd style their hair. ____99____ They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.
The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly. ____100____ Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk. It shuld help them see the value f keeping physically fit, enjying team spirit and achieving their success and nt wrrying abut what their hair lks like.
A．Girls had the fllwing prblems with PE classes.
B．Even a quarter f them actually avid taking part.
C．Hwever, nt everyne agrees with the suggestins.
D．They als required 15 minutes at the end f the PE class.
E．Surprisingly, mst girls dn’t agree with this suggestin.
F．PE classes are ne way f getting yung peple t d this.
G．They als thught the materials used were nt gd enugh.
【答案】
96．F 97．B 98．G 99．D 100．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。
【详解】
96．根据上一句“Leading yung peple t take up physical exercise is really imprtant.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
97．根据上一句“But a reprt recently shws that nly half f girls wh were questined by researchers enjy ding sprts.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据上文“Many f the girls questined said they disliked wearing the skirts that are ften part f PE clthes and that the clthes shuld be mre cmfrtable t wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
99．根据下一句“They culd use this time t d their hair and make sure they lked the same as they did befre the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
100．根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls wrry a great deal abut hw they lk during their teenage years, it is imprtant that schls take these prblems seriusly.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Sme teachers feel sprts shuld keep yungers’ minds ff hw they lk.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。