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    中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破09 书面表达之材料作文(含解析)

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    中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破09 书面表达之材料作文(含解析)

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    这是一份中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破大题突破09 书面表达之材料作文(含解析),共26页。

    【大题突破】
    (一)(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
    适合自己的才是最好的。一个适合你的方法会更有助于解决你的问题。最近,某英文网站正在开展以“A suitable (适合的) way fr me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你在学习、锻炼……过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法,并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
    内容提示:(1)What is the suitable way fr yu t
    (2)Hw did it help yu slve yur prblem?
    要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
    (3)词数80词左右。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (二)(2022·北京·统考中考真题)
    某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的,取得了什么效果。
    提示词语:plan, task, attentin, make use f, prgress
    提示问题:Hw d yu increase yur efficiency(效率)?
    What have yu achieved?
    (三)(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)
    某英语报社组织关于学生做家务的讨论,有人赞同,有人反对。请你根据提示,选择一个你同意的观点,用英语写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。
    注意:
    1.依据你选择的观点,将标题补充完整;
    2.理由必须包括表中你所选择观点的相应内容,并补充一个理由;
    3.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
    4.词数:80~100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。________ with ding chres
    We’ve had a discussin abut ding chres. Sme students agree, while thers dn’t. I think ______________________________________________________________________
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (四)(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
    眼睛是心灵的窗户,保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“Hw t Prtect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文,号召大家爱眼、护眼。
    写作要点:
    1.保护视力的重要性。如:好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
    2.保护视力的方法。如:早睡早起,睡眠充足,多吃水果蔬菜……
    3.保护视力的建议。如:少用手机,坚持每天做眼保健操……
    写作要求:
    1.词数不少于 70 词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
    3.写作要点齐全,可适当发挥;
    4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
    Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
    As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (五)(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)
    在我们的生活中,有些事情看起来很难完成,但是通过我们个人的努力或别人的帮助等,我们做到了。请以“I made it”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
    内容包括:
    1. 你做到了什么事情;
    2. 你是如何做到的;
    3. 做完后你的感受或收获。
    要求:
    1. 短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。
    2. 照抄试卷内容不得分。
    I made it
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (六)(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
    梦想引领人生,奋斗成就未来。“感动中国”年度人物江梦南,幼年失聪,生活、求学之路充满艰辛,但学医救人一直是她的梦想,她通过读唇语,学会“听”和“说”,凭借刻苦学习、不懈努力,成为一名药学博士。请以“梦想”为话题,写一篇英语短文,内容须包括以下所有要点:
    1. 描述江梦南的成长经历(练习读唇语,努力学习,克服困难,实现梦想);
    2. 谈谈你的梦想(教师/志愿者……)、原因及如何实现。
    参考词汇:读唇语read lips
    注意:
    1. 词数80~100,已给出部分不计入总词数;
    2. 可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺;
    3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
    A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate(命运).
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (七)(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)
    “双减” 政策实施以来,同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动,你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奥会成功举办之后,“一起向未来” (Tgether fr a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
    1.要点提示:
    (1)简要介绍你的特长或爱好;
    (2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好,与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程;
    (3)简述你参加活动的感受。
    2.注意事项:
    (1)词数90左右;
    (2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (八)(2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题)
    亲爱的同学,三年的初中学习生活即将结束,你一定有很多感慨。在此之际,请你以“My Favrite Teacher”为题,用英语写一篇短文向学校校刊英文栏目投稿。
    内容包括:
    1. 最喜欢的老师;
    2. 简单介绍该老师(外貌或性格);
    3. 喜欢他(她)的理由(两个);
    4. 最想对老师说的话。
    注意:
    1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    2. 不能出现真实姓名和校名(只用Mr./Ms./Miss+姓;学科);
    3. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
    My Favrite Teacher
    Hw time flies! My three-year junir middle schl life will be ver sn. Lking back, I have many memries f my teachers.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (九)(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
    某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sprts and Health”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
    要点如下:
    1. 一项你喜爱的运动;
    2. 该运动带给你的益处;
    3. 你的暑假运动计划。
    注意:
    1. 写作时不要抄题;
    2. 词数90左右;
    3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十)(2022·山东日照·统考中考真题)
    为响应教育部加强中小学劳动教育的要求,培养学生爱劳动的好习惯,你校学生会举行了主题为“D husewrk and develp urselves”的征文比赛。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇知文参加这次征文活动。
    1.劳动内容(做饭、洗衣服……);
    2.你的收获。
    注意:
    1.词数:90左右;
    2.根据提示要点表述,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    D husewrk and develp urselves
    D yu ften d husewrk? I ften___________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十一)(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)
    双减(duble-lightening the burden)背景下,作为义务教育阶段的学生,应该怎么做才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人(all-rund citizens)?请你根据以下内容,写一篇英语短文。
    内容要点:
    1.养成习惯:学习、阅读运动、劳动、参与家庭生活、培养兴趣爱好等;
    2.学会自律:做计划、坚持;
    3.树立理想:成为对社会有用的人。
    参考词汇: 仅供参考.
    注意:
    1.内容完整,为使行文连贯可适当发挥;
    2.80个词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
    The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十二)(2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题)
    某中学生英文报Yur Vice栏目中有如下征文通知,请你写篇英语文章投稿,谈谈你的想法。
    注意:
    1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
    2.词数100左右;文章的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十三)(2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)
    劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因此,青少年应该主动参加各类劳动,如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。近期,育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考问卷内容或结合自身经历,以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities” 为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
    要求如下:
    1.请列举2~3项你经常参加的劳动;
    2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议;
    3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十四)(2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题)
    “读万卷书,行万里路。”阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
    内容要点:
    1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;
    2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;
    3. 针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
    提示词:开阔视野pen up ne’s mind
    注意:
    1. 词数80—100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;
    2. 短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;
    3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
    Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
    Reading has becme part f ur life____________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    (十五)(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)
    近期,恩施州《幺妹带你慢慢耍》职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮,越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性。请你为某网站写一篇文章,谈谈你最喜欢的运动。
    要点提示:
    1. 你最喜欢的一项运动;
    2. 这项运动的好处(至少2点);
    3. 做这项运动时的注意事项(至少2点);
    4. 建议人们多运动。
    写作要求:
    1. 文中必须包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
    2. 条理清晰,字迹工整;
    3. 词数为80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    4. 文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
    Nwadays, mre and mre peple take part in sprts t keep healthy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Agree with ding chres
    Disagree with ding chres
    ●develp students’ independence;
    ●learn t lk after themselves;
    ●...
    ●waste f students’ time;
    ●is the parents’ jb;
    ●...
    It’s nt very easy fr teenagers t make true friends. Sme f them make friends by fllwing suit (随大流). That means they d the same as their friends, such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers, althugh they’re nt willing t.Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
    1. Is it wise t fllw suit in rder t make friends?
    2. Hw can teenagers make true friends?
    Dn’t frget t supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.
    参考答案:
    1. A suitable way fr me
    I am a student, wh pretty like reading. I like t read different kinds f bks, such as humrus, scientific, literary and s n. As the ld saying ges, bks are the ever-burning lamps f accumulated wisdm. I think reading is useful fr me. First f all, I can get a lt f knwledge frm reading. Sme f them can nt be learnt frm schl. Meanwhile, reading helps me braden my minds and relax my bdy. Last but nt least, reading keeps me in a gd cnditin. It teaches me t be lenient t everything. Meantime, I can think ur wrld and ur lives. S, I think readig helps me a lt.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料欧文。根据问题提示,以“A suitable way fr me”为主题写一篇作文,介绍自己在学习、锻炼等过程中发现的一个适合自己的方法,并结合经历和感受谈谈它对你的帮助。
    写作指导:
    本文时态采用一般现在时;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时首先根据两个问题提示展开叙述,针对细节部分可适当发挥,最后行文确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误。
    2.例文
    High efficiency is imprtant fr a busy student. It is necessary fr everyne t learn hw t increase efficiency.
    I have tried many ways t increase my efficiency since I was a middle schl student. Befre the beginning f a day, I always think abut my gals and make a list f things I need t d. Then, I rganize my t-d list t make an effective plan fr the day. I always spend time ding imprtant tasks first and make gd use f the rest f the time.
    By managing my time well, I have made prgress. I usually finish my hmewrk n time and still have time t relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in varius areas f my life.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“提升效率”为主题,结合提示问题进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:
    写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    3. Agree with ding chres
    We’ve had a discussin abut ding chres. Sme students agree, while thers dn’t. I think ding chres is gd fr us. First f all, ding chres can develp students’ independence. In this way, students can d many things by themselves. Secnd, ding chres can help students learn t lk after themselves. Last but nt least, ding chres can prmte the develpment f students’ brains and imprve their learning ability.
    In a wrd, as students, we shuld d mre chres, which is gd fr urselves and ur families.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,将标题补充完整;
    第二步,根据表格给出的理由描述你的观点。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①in this way以这种方式 ②last but nt least最后但同样重要的 ③in a wrd总之
    [高分句型]
    ①ding chres can develp students’ independence.(动名词作主语)
    ②we shuld d mre chres, which is gd fr urselves and ur families.(which引导的非限制定语从句)
    4.例文
    Hw t Prtect Our Eyes
    As we all knw, the eye is the windw t the sul. They are very imprtant t us. Gd eyesight can make life easier. But d yu knw hw t prtect yur eyes? First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep. In additin, yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables. Secnd, yu shuld use cell phne less and d eye exercises every day. Third, yu shuld take part in sme after-schl activities t exercise.
    Let’s prtect ur eyes by fllwing the ways abve.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给信息提示,写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍保护视力的重要性;
    第二步,具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be imprtant t对……重要②in additin此外③take part参加
    [高分句型]
    First, yu shuld g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep.(and连接两个并列结构)
    5.例文:
    I made it
    Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly. I felt very disappinted. And I didn’t knw the way t imprve my English grades.
    “Never give up,” my father said t me. “Lk fr the methds which belng t yu.” After hearing these, I decided t make a studying plan abut imprving my English. With my father’s help, I made a plan. The plan included ding sme English reading, watching English news and s n. Since I made up the plan, I have fllwed the details f the plan. The fllwing exam was cming. That time I became self-cnfident. I gt nearly full marks. This made me very happy because I defeated myself. My parents cngratulated me n this. And they said that they were prud f me.
    Frm then n, I have becme mre and mre cnfident, and I am determined t cntinue t try my best t study English as well as ther subjects.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文,讲述自己做到的一件事情;
    ② 时态:时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”;
    ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,仔细介绍自己所做的事情的前后对比,以及从中感悟到的道理等。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍自己遇到的困难;
    第二步,具体介绍自己是如何改变的,如何做成这件事情的;
    第三步,最后介绍自己从此事中取得的收获。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① give up 放弃 ② be prud f 以……而骄傲 ③ be determined t 下决心做……
    [高分句型]
    ① Since I went t the middle schl, my English grades have gne dwn rapidly.(since引导的时间状语从句)
    ② This made me very happy, because I defeated myself.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    6. A cmmn girl Jiang Mengnan was presented with Tuching China Award. She became deaf at an early age. Hwever, she kept fighting against the fate(命运).
    Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child. The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple. S she read lips and studied hard t realize her dream f becming a Dctr f pharmacy.
    I als have a dream. I want t be a teacher when I grw up. It’s been my dream since I was a kid. Because I like playing with children, and I als like t teach my knwledge t thers. In rder t realize my dream, I must study hard and stick t my dream.
    【详解】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:要求根据“要点” 描述江梦南的成长经历以及谈谈自己的梦想。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,首先介绍江梦南的成长经历;
    第二步,介绍自己的梦想;
    第三步,介绍为什么有这个梦想以及如何实现它。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be full f充满 ②grw up长大③in rder t为了④stick t坚持
    [高分句型]
    ①Jiang Mengnan has been deaf since she was a child.(since引导的时间状语从句)
    ②The rad t life and study is full f hardships, but it has always been her dream t study medicine t save peple.(并列连词and以及转折连词but的使用)
    7.例文
    I like playing basketball very much. I can play basketball very well. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends.
    Last term, ur schl rganized a basketball match. Our class chse me as its leader. We used ur spare time t practice playing basketball and teamwrk. Smetimes sme students didn’t play well. I wuld teach them hw t play basketball better. Thrugh ur effrts, we wn the first place at last. Althugh we were tired, we were very happy.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文,结合自己的特长或爱好,介绍一下自己与与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
    写作指导:
    本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;时态以第一人称为主;写作时要具体介绍自己的特长,与同伴参加的一次活动以及活动感受,针对细节可适当发挥,在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误,正确运用好两种时态。
    8.例文
    My Favrite Teacher
    Hw time flies! My three-year Middle schl life will be ver sn. Lking back, I have many memries f my teachers.
    As fr me, my favrite teacher is Ms. Li, ur English teacher. She is a bit thin but very beautiful, with a pair f thick glasses. She is serius and strict. In fact, she ften makes her classes s interesting and lively that we all enjy her lessns. When we are tired in class, she ften tells jkes t make us relaxed. With the help f her, we have made great prgress in English.
    Ms. Li, I nly want t say t yu: My dream—t be a gd senir schl student—will cme true in the end. Thank yu! (I wish yu a happy life in yur life lng jurney.)
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文,以“My Favrite Teacher”为题,介绍自己喜欢的老师。
    写作指导:
    本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。文章可分为三段式:第一段文章已给。第二段阐述喜欢的这位老师是谁、他(她)的外貌或性格、以及喜欢的原因。最后一段介绍自己想对老师说的话。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
    9.例文
    Sprts and Health
    I d like t d all kinds f sprts. My favrite sprt is table tennis. At 9, I gt a bat f table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I lve it fr several reasns.
    Firstly, table tennis helps build my bdy. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s mre, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies ver, I have t respnd quickly, judge its speed and directin, predict its falling spt, and then act it back in time.
    Therefre, table tennis is a wnderful cmpanin that I will keep all my life. I plan t play with my friends twice a week during the hliday.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文属于材料作文写作,要求以“Sprts and Health”为题,按说明文的格式,根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动,说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
    写作指导:
    本文主要采用第一人称来写,时态以一般现在时为主。写作时,第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动,可说明喜欢的时长;第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处,列举几个喜欢的理由;第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。
    10.例文
    D husewrk and develp urselves
    D yu ften d husewrk? I ften clean the rm, sweet the flr, fld the clthes and take ut the rubbish. My parents are very busy with wrk and husewrk n weekdays, s I usually d sme husewrk n weekends t let them have a rest.
    Last Sunday, I fund my bedrm was in a mess, s I decided t d the cleaning. I made my bed, washed my sprts clthes. And then I made a delicius lunch fr my parents. Hw happy they were!
    Frm the experience, I realized that I am ld enugh t lk after myself. And ding the husewrk is a gd way t exercise, and it can als develp ur independence.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。以“做家务,培养自己”为题写一篇短文。
    写作指导:
    本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式:第一段介绍自己所做的家务;第二段介绍自己做家务的一段经历;最后表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
    11.例文
    The plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” was carried ut. As middle schl students, what shuld we d t be all-rund citizens?
    First, we shuld develp gd study and reading habits. We shuld als actively participate in sprts and labr t imprve ur life skills. We als need t help d sme husewrk, and cultivate rich hbbies at the same time. Secnd, we need self-discipline. N matter what, we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Finally, we shuld study hard and becme useful peple t sciety.
    I believe that if we d these, we will be able t becme peple with all-rund develpment f mrality, intelligence, physique, art and labr.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    题目要求根据题干中的提示谈谈如何才能成为德智体美劳全面发展的人,可适当增加细节。
    写作指导:
    本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出;第二段从养成习惯、学会自律和树立理想等几个方面详细展开;第三段表达希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
    12.例文
    I want t share my ideas abut the tpic.
    In my pinin, making friends by fllwing suit is nt wise. Because everyne is an individual, with his wn interests and persnality. S dn’t fllw the crwd and just d what ther peple like t d.
    We shuld make friends with thse wh can give us help and share ur happiness and sadness. T make true friends, yu must be friendly t thers. Smile at thers and yu will get a smile in return. Yu can make friends with thse wh share the same interest with yu r thse wh are ttally different frm yu. Try t help yur friends when they are in truble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“交友”为话题,结合提示内容进行写作。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    写作指导:
    写作时要以第一、第二人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍自己认为为了交朋友而跟风是否是明智的;第三段介绍青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    13.例文
    Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities
    Labr is the surce f all happiness. Labr is ne f the necessary cnditins fr students’ all-rund develpment. And I think it is gd t d husewrk.
    Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. I used t be lazy at hme. Seeing this, my mther came up with an idea—I have t earn my pcket mney by ding husewrk. It changed me a lt. Fr example, when I can’t wrk ut a math prblem, I prefer t sweep the flr r tidy up my rm t clear my mind. Once my mther tld me t buy sme fruit. I quickly made a list, cmpared prices and bught fresh fruit. I nw have a habit f managing mney and I knw it’s great f my mther t lk after my family s well!
    This is hw I learn t d husewrk—it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Let’s Take Part in Labr Activities” 为题,结合提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
    写作指导:
    写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍经常参加的劳动以及参加劳动的收获并提出建议。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    14.例文:
    Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
    Reading has becme part f ur life. It can nt nly pen ur minds, but als make us relaxed and mre knwledgeable. Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.
    Many students have difficulty in reading. Sme students dn’t like reading, because they think it is bring. Sme students have n time t read. They think reading is a waste f time. In my pinin, we can learn a lt f interesting things frm bks as lng as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, such as taking a bus, taking a plane and s n.
    Bks are ur friends, s let’s read them frm nw n.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。结合要点提示,以“热爱阅读,享受生活”为题写一篇短文。
    写作指导:
    本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式:第一段介绍阅读的重要性;第二段介绍学生们在阅读上的问题,并就此提出自己的建议;最后一段呼吁人们开始阅读。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
    15.例文
    Nwadays, mre and mre peple take part in sprts t keep healthy. Of all sprts, I like swimming best. Because it can nt nly be gd fr my health, but als make me relaxed.
    Hwever, we shuld pay attentin t this sprt. First, we had better nt swim t lng. Because it may let us have a cramp in the leg. Secnd, we had better nt swim in the evening, which makes us t excited t g t bed.
    Let’s d sprts frm nw n and enjy it.
    【详解】
    题干解读:
    本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“运动”写一篇短文。
    写作指导:
    本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式:第一段介绍自己喜欢的运动是什么,介绍这种运动的好处;第二段介绍游泳时的注意事项;最后一段呼吁人们运动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。

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