八年级英语下学期期中考试02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．Britain is______ Eurpean cuntry as well as ______ island cuntry.
A．an; aB．a; anC．a; aD．an; an
2．The street is dark and , and the street-lamp stands like a mnster with ne red eye in its head.
A．lnelyB．magicC．directD．hidden
3．Many parents wrk all day lng t prvide their children with a gd living _________, but kids might want fr nthing else but lve.
A．situatinB．pllutinC．cnditinD．intrductin
4．—Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It _______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A．has finishedB．has begunC．has been nD．has been ver
5．—I hear that yur gd friend David _________ bks abut histry.
— Yes, but nw he _________ nvels.
A．used t read; used t readB．is use t reading; is used t reading
C．used t read; is used t readingD．is used t reading; used t read
6．— This physics prblems is t difficult. Can yu shw me ________?
— Sure.
A．hw t wrk it utB．what t wrk ut it
C．what t wrk it utD．hw t wrk ut it
7．My uncle his wife fr five years, but they still dn’t have a child nw.
A．married withB．has been married with
C．married tD．has been married t
8．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at timesB．at that timeC．all the timeD．at a time
9．He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
A．in this wayB．in sme waysC．in that wayD．by the way
10．—Wh is kncking n the dr?
—It ________ Mr. Smith because he ________ Sydney.
A．can’t be; has gne tB．may nt be; has been t
C．mustn’t be; has gne tD．may be; went t
11．It has been half a year ________ they met each ther last time.
A．untilB．befreC．whileD．since
12．— Culd I use yur new bicycle?
— Srry, I _______ it t Alice. She _______ until tmrrw mrning.
A．have lent; will brrwB．have lent; wn’t return
C．have brrwed; wn’t returnD．have brrwed; will lend
13．Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin?
A．He cmes frm China.
B．Nancy has already finished her reprt.
C．The next mrning, she bught the red dress she had hped fr.
D．The new park in ur twn is really a gd place t g.
14．—Culd yu lk after my plants while I am away, please?
— ________. I’ll water them n time.
A．Nt exactlyB．Yu are welcme
C．With pleasureD．Take it easy
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It’s a prblem that many teenagers have t deal with. That is lack (缺少) f cnfidence. Lacking cnfidence is a 15 thing. It rbs (掠夺) yu f chances in life. It wastes yur time. It 16 feelings that hurt yu.
If yu are smene wh desn’t have cnfidence in yurself, take this chance t 17 the way yu lk at yurself and the wrld.
Yu are a human being, yu have strength and yu have weakness. Yu have talents and yu have faults. In this way, yu are just 18 everyne else. Yu are just as gd as ther peple.
Maybe yu are lking arund, thinking, “That can’t be right. He has s much 19 athletic (运动的) talent, and she’s s smart.” It may be true. But what yu are als thinking is “I have nne f that”.
But there is nly ne real 20 between yu and them. They have fund and accepted and started shwing their talents, 21 yu have nt. Yu need t learn t accept. Accept the things g wrng. They g wrng fr yu but they als g wrng fr ther peple, t. It happens t 22 .
Cnfident peple dig thrugh prblems, rebuild and mve n. 23 peple just can’t get ut f it. S lk at yur ptential (潜质) fr 24 in the future rather than yur failures (失败). Then yu’ll feel cnfident!
15．A．fantasticB．classicalC．secretD．terrible
16．A．makesB．causesC．sendsD．sweeps
17．A．changeB．manageC．leadD．shw
18．A．verB．untilC．likeD．ppsite
19．A．naturalB．narrwC．directD．internatinal
20．A．businessB．differenceC．habitD．advice
21．A．becauseB．andC．whileD．s
22．A．everyneB．nbdyC．smeneD．nne
23．A．UnluckyB．CmfrtableC．UnhappyD．Uncnfident
24．A．magicB．pleasureC．tradeD．success
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
25．What activity can yu d n Saturday mrning?
A．Plant a tree in Fxdale Park.
B．Listen t stries in Sunnyside Public Library.
C．Eat a free lunch at Cffee Quest.
D．Attend a talk in Sunnyside Hall.
26．Wh can be brught t listen t Tm's stries with parents?
A．A 3-year-ld girl.B．Tw 5-year-ld bys.
C．Tw 8-year-ld girls.D．A 10-year-ld by.
27．The advertisements abve are mst prbably (最有可能) frm ________.
A．a lcal nticebardB．a TV guide
C．a sprts magazineD．a schl leaflet
B
①Many peple read paper bks r e-bks, but nw there is a new trend—listening t audibks.
②Accrding t a recent reprt by the Chinese Academy f Press and Publicatin (CAPP), mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. 26 percent f adults listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.2 percent higher than that in 2017.
③Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment (发展）f audibks. 26.2 percent f teenagers listened t audibks in 2018, which was 3.5 percent higher than that in 2017. Ximalaya nted that teenagers aged 13 t 18 spent mre mney n audibks in 2018.
④One f the reasns why audibks are becming mre ppular is that peple want t make full use f their free time, China News Service reprted. Listening t audibks frees up time fr them, whether they are ding sprts, taking a bus, r lying in bed. Faster Internet speeds mean that a bk can be dwnladed in secnds, accrding t Wei Yushan, directr f CAPP.
⑤Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness. “When I am bred r lnely, audibks are like friends wh are always with me,” Zhng Yan, an ffice wrker wh is bsessed with audibks, tld Beijing Evening News.
⑥Hwever, audibks are still far frm perfect. “Listening t audibks desn’t make yu think in the way yu d when yu’re reading a bk. It’s als likely that yu will miss infrmatin when yu listen,” said Zhng.
⑦Qiangqiang, a primary student wh ften listens t audibks, shares this pinin, “Audibks are less detailed than paper bks yu read,” he tld Beijing Evening News.
⑧Li Yini, assistant general manager f Baicayuan Bkstre in Wuxi, Jiangsu Prvince, tld Jiangnan Times that peple wh want a bk with serius cntents shuld chse a paper bk r e-bk, but they can chse an audibk if the cntents are easy t understand.
28．What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Audibks have develped quickly in recent years.
B．Mre teenagers are using the app Ximalaya in 2018.
C．Ximalaya is the first chice when peple listen t audibks.
D．Audibks are mre ppular than paper bks all ver the wrld.
29．Why d peple like t listen t audibks accrding t the passage?
A．Because audibks are cheaper than paper bks.
B．Because audibks can free up time and help with lneliness.
C．Because audibks can make peple think mre than befre.
D．Because audibks prvide peple with a better reading experience.
30．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
C
Mst peple enjy reading a gd bk after a lng day r ver the weekends. Hwever, d yu ever ntice hw yu start feeling sleepy three pages int a bk n matter hw exciting it is? If the thing happens t yu, yu are nt alne. S what is it abut reading that can make us feel sleepy?
When yu are reading, bth yur eyes and brain (脑) are wrking tgether. Yur eyes fllw the wrds acrss the page. Yur brain interprets (解释) the letters and cnverts (转换) them int meaningful wrds, sentences, and paragraphs. As yur brain wrks hard and yur eyes feel tired, it’s nly natural that they wuld need rest, leading t eyes slwly clsing and sleep taking ver. And reading line after line f anything can make yur eyes want t have a rest.
The envirnment culd be a big reasn. Peple ften create (创建) cmfrtable and quiet envirnment while they read. Scientists say these are the very same cnditins that are perfect fr sleep. Reading is als a great way t get away frm all yur trubling thughts (想法) . Reading is enjyable and relaxing, and it can help t put the mind and bdy in a calm situatin. It can cause yu t feel sleepy.
If yu really need t finish a bk, r yu just want t read lnger withut feeling sleepy, here are sme tips fr yu. First, find a cmfrtable place t read, but nt t cmfrtable. Sit up in a cmfrtable chair instead f lying dwn n yur back, s yu dn’t want t feel sleepy. Als make sure that the temperature isn’t t ht. Reading in an envirnment that’s t warm can make yu sleepy. If yu have truble staying awake and yu really need t finish that bk befre ging t bed, try waking yurself up befre yu start reading. D sme light exercise, drink a cup f cffee, r take a cl shwer. If yu’re mre active when yu start reading, yu’re mre likely t make it t the end f that bk!
31．What des Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Tips fr reading bks withut feeling sleepy.
B．Reasns fr feeling sleepy while reading bks.
C．Perfect cnditins fr sleep while reading bks.
D．Imprtance f envirnment while reading bks.
32．The underlined wrd “It” refer t (指) ________.
A．reading bksB．having a rest
C．being in a calm situatinD．creating a quiet envirnment
33．What will help readers read lnger withut feeling sleepy?
A．Ding sme light exercise.B．Reading bks by themselves.
C．Reading in a very warm place.D．Lying dwn in a cmfrtable chair.
D
“Mm! I fund ne! I fund a rck!”
I heard thse wrds again and again last summer as I sat n the prch (门廊) f my hme, which faces a park in the small twn where I live.
The Kindness Rcks Prject has spread (扩散) arund the wrld. It was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusette. Kids, families, and adults f all ages are taking part – painting rcks, hiding rcks and finding painted rcks all ver the place. Sme pst phts f the rcks n scial media (社交媒体) , and thers just mve the rcks fr smene else t find. Sme take the rcks hme and then replace them with new nes that they create and hide.
Nine-year-ld twins Harry and Hannah De Vrieze have painted hundreds f rcks with their parents. Mst evenings, the family and their small dg walk arund with a wagn (运货车) full f rcks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will d it in the winter t,” Harry adds.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brther, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives when they fund their first painted rck in a park. They were very ▲ , s they went hme happily, and painted their wn rcks, then hid them fr thers t find.
“My bys lved finding the rck in the park, especially since it was a superher,” their mther, Judy Burinsky, says. “I lve hw smething s small can bring a smile t my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value (价值) f giving back t thers.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-ld brther, Jayce, have als painted many rcks. They lve t hide rcks and hunt fr rcks with their mm and dad. When their grandmther visited, they gave her painted rcks t take hme and hide in the Flrida twn where she lives.
When asked hw many rcks he has painted s far, Jayce says, “Trust me! I’ve painted mre than 30.”
34．What des the underlined wrd “replace” mean in the passage?
A．摆放B．创造C．替换D．拥有
35．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Harry and Hannah have fund hundreds f rcks in a park.
B．The gvernment started the Kindness Rcks Prject fr a mm.
C．Kadyn Kinney’s grandmther liked hunting fr rcks in the Flrida twn.
D．Judy Burinsky thught it gd fr children t find, paint and hide rcks.
36．Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in ▲ ?
A．excitedB．bredC．wrriedD．surprised
37．The wirter mentined (提到) Kadyn and Jayce _______.
A．t tell the cause f hiding and hunting fr rcks
B．t give an example f getting and sharing rcks
C．t intrduce a way f painting and hiding rcks
D．t shw the right place t hide and hunt fr rcks
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．Many visitrs have seen the night view f Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近).
39．Thank yu fr ffering me s much (建议) n hw t prepare fr the meeting.
40．The wrkers in this factry have t wrk every day (除了……以外) imprtant festivals.
41．Althugh the jurney was a lng and (孤独的) ne, Tumal pushed n.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．Xuzhu lies in the (nrth) part f Jiangsu.
43．—I have difficulty wrking ut the prblem by myself. Culd yu help me?
—With (please).
44．Mr. Smith went t the USA n (busy) the day befre yesterday.
45．All these beautiful phts are their (wife).
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．During my last visit. I (feel) amazed by the great changes in my hmetwn.
47．— yu (wrry) abut the cming mid-term exam?
—Yes, I am. I haven’t been ready fr it.
48．Dn’t make s much nise. Can’t yu see him (make) a phne call nw?
49．James with his parents ften (fly) t Hng Kng.
50．What great fun the children had (lk) fr the treasure in the filed just nw!
51．—Wh d yu think (becme) ur new manager?
—It’s hard t say.
52．— yu (hear) frm yur cusin ver the past tw weeks?
—Yes, I gt a letter frm him yesterday.
53．Dn’t wrry t much abut yur sn. He is ld enugh (take) gd care f himself.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
There are many libraries in Britain. Let’s learn smething abut them.
▲Public Libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces (资源), which library members can use and brrw withut paying.
The first Britain’s public library pened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s pening ceremny (仪式) and tw famus writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, t.
▲Services(服务) f Library
Mdern public libraries have smething fr everyne. Mst f them have audi bks, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as bks t brrw. T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm. Yu’ll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
▲Mbile Libraries
Thanks t mbile libraries, sme peple live far away frm cities and thse wh have an illness can still brrw bks. The libraries are special. Unlike mst libraries, which stre (存储) bks in buildings, mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus. The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr the bks, and it is big enugh fr brrwers t step inside and lk arund. A driver takes the mini-bus t a certain place at a certain time, s peple knw when t expect (期待) it and they can give their bks back t mbile libraries and brrw sme mre.
D yu believe a schl library can be as small as a bus? A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building. Hwever, everybdy agreed that it was still imprtant t have a schl library. S, the head f the schl, Graham Blake, decided t park an ld bus n the schl playgrund and change it int a library. Students helped t paint the bus, and after eight mnths, the new library was ready.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．在中国的传统文化里，一年由24节气组成。
In the traditinal Chinese culture, a year 24 slar terms.
60．我们过去常梦想没有护照周游世界。
We arund the wrld withut a passprt.
61．在设法抢救病人后，这个医生筋疲力尽了。
The dctr t save the patient.
62．音乐会已开始一个半小时了。可能快要结束了吧。
The cncert . Maybe it will be ver sn.
63．你能给我一些有关如何处理这个问题的建议吗？
Culd yu give me this prblem?
64．他过去沉迷于手机，每天都会情不自禁地玩游戏。
He was s crazy abut phnes that he every day.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．假设你是李明，刚收到澳大利亚笔友Steven的邮件，想了解你家乡的变化以及你的阅读情况。认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容及你的真实情况用英语回复。
注意事项：
1. 英文回信须涉及邮件中所提及内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Steven,
I’m s glad t receive yur e-mail. In yur letter, yu asked me abut the changes in my hmetwn and my reading habits. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn first.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
Title
Libraries in Britain
What is a public library?
A large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr 54 .
Edward Edwards was the first librarian f the first British public library.
55 d mdern libraries wrk?
Mst f the mdern public libraries have smething fr everyne. If yu want t jin the library, yu must get a library card.
Special Libraries
Thanks t mbile libraries, thse peple wh can’t get t a library can still brrw bks. Peple 56 bks t mbile libraries and brrw sme mre at a certain time.
A schl library in Lndn is the same 57 as an ld bus. The head f the schl decided t 58 their schl library n an ld bus because they didn’t have enugh space.
T: liming@china. cm
Frm: steven@australia. cm
Subject: Changes and Reading habits
Dear Li Ming,
Hw time flies! Hw are yu? I hpe everything is ging n well with yu. The wrld is changing fast. I’m interested in yur hmetwn. Has it changed a lt? Culd yu tell me smething abut yur hmetwn’s past and present, such as envirnment, transprt and living cnditins?
Yu tld me that yu lved reading in the last e-mail. When d yu usually read bks? What is yur favurite type f bk? And why? Where d yu get mst f yur bks? What can yu learn frm the bks?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Steven
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。
考查不定冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Eurpean虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：街上又黑又孤单，路灯站在那里就像个头上长着一只红眼睛的怪兽。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤单的；magic神奇的；direct直接的；hidden隐藏的。根据“and the street-lamp stands like a mnster with ne red eye in its head.”可知，此处表达的是“又黑又孤单”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况，形势；pllutin污染；cnditin条件；intrductin介绍，引见。根据“Many parents wrk all day lng t prvide their children with a gd living”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。
考查现在完成时。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been n一直在进行；has been ver已经结束了。句中fr an hur表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据“It’s t late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我听说你的好朋友大卫过去常常读关于历史的书。——但是，现在他已经习惯看小说了。考查动词的固定搭配。used t d sth.过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；再结合语意。可知，要填used t read和is used t reading，其它选项语意不通；故答案选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这个物理题太难了。你能向我展示怎么解决吗？——当然。
考查不定式的复合结构作宾语。B和C选项中what和it都作wrk ut的宾语，宾语重复，排除BC；wrk ut的宾语如果是代词，要放在wrk和ut之间，排除D。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：我叔叔和他的妻子结婚五年了，但他们现在还没有孩子。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语fr five years可知，所给句子的时态是现在完成时，选项A/C是过去时，排除；marry是及物动词，marry sb.和某人结婚，所以B选项不正确；固定词组：be/get married t sb.：和某人结婚，只有选项D符合语法规则。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：不要一次做完所有事情，一次做一点。
考查介词短语辨析。at times有时；at that time在那个时候；all the time一直；at a time一次。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，建议我们每次做一点，分开去做。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in sme ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks n thers”以及but转折以及“he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？ ——不可能是史密斯先生，因为他去了悉尼。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t be不可能；may nt be可能不；mustn’t be禁止，不允许，may be可能是；have been t曾去过某地现已返回；have gne t已经去了某地尚未返回；went t去，一般过去时。根据“because he ... Sydney.”可知，此处表示史密斯先生去了悉尼还未回来，因此不可能是他在敲门。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：自从他们上次见面已经半年了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；befre在……之前；while当……时候；since自从。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的新自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Alice了。直到明天早上她才能归还。
考查动词时态以及动词辨析。根据“Srry”可知，说话人已经将新自行车借给Alice，故第一个空需用现在完成时，结构为：have/has +dne。主语为I，助动词需用have，lend sth. t sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，表借出。故第一个空填have lent；再根据“tmrrw mrning”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will +动词原形。表示“直到……才”，will nt可缩写为wn’t，故第二个空填wn’t return。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。He cmes frm China.他来自中国；Nancy has already finished her reprt.南希已经完成了她的报告；The next mrning, she bught the red dress she had hped fr.第二天早上，她买了她想要的那件红裙子；The new park in ur twn is really a gd place t g.我们镇上的新公园真是个好去处。根据选项可知，选项A、B和C都是事实，而选项D中“gd”是表示个人观点的形容词，具有主观性，而非事实。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下花草吗？——乐意之至。我会准时给它们浇水的。
考查情景交际。Nt exactly不完全是；Yu are welcme不用谢；With pleasure乐意；Take it easy别着急。根据上句和答语“I’ll water them n time”可知，此处是说乐意帮助。故选C。
15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多青少年必须解决的问题——缺乏信心。缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情，它剥夺了你生活中的变化。它浪费你的时间，会导致伤害你的感觉。
15．句意：缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。
fantastic极好的；classical经典的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的。根据后文“It rbs yu f changes in life. It wastes yur time. It causes feeling that hurt yu.”可推测，缺乏自信是一件可怕的事情。故选D。
16．句意：它会产生伤害你的感觉。
makes使，制作；causes引发，导致，造成；sends发送，派；sweeps清扫。根据“feelings that hurt yu”可知此处是指“产生伤害你的感觉”，应用动词“causes”。故选B。
17．句意：如果你是一个对自己没有信心的人，抓住这个机会改变你看待自己和世界的方式。
change改变；manage管理；lead领导；shw展示。第一段谈到了缺乏自信的危害性，再结合“take this chance”可推测，此处是告诉人们要把握改变这个想法的机会。故选A。
18．句意：这样，你就和其他人一样了。
ver超过，在……上面；until直到……才；like像，介词；ppsite在……对面。根据“Yu are just as gd as ther peple”你和其他人一样好，可推测此处是指你就像大家一样。应用介词like，表示“像……”。故选C。
19．句意：他有那么多天生的运动天赋，而她又那么聪明。
natural自然的，天然的；narrw狭窄的；direct直接的；internatinal国际的。根据“He has s much … athletic talent and she’s s smart”可知，因为缺乏自信总会看到别人的优势和自己的劣势，此处描述的是那些“天生有运动的天赋的人”，应用natural修饰。故选A。
20．句意：但是你和他们之间只有一个真正的区别。
business商业；difference不同；habit习惯；advice建议。根据“yu are just like everyne else. Yu are just as gd as ther peple.”和“But there is nly ne real … between yu and them.”大家都一样，转折连词but引出否定的情况。可推测此处是指有一个处不同点。故选B。
21．句意：他们已经发现、接受并开始展示他们的才能，而你却没有。
because因为；and和、并且；while然而；s因此。根据上文提到的，你和大家都一样，只有一点真正的不同。此处是通过比较来说明不同点，应用表示转折关系的连词while来引导，表示“然而”。故选C。
22． 句意：每个人都会遇到这种情况。
everyne每个人；nbdy没人；smene某人，有人；nne没有人。根据上文“They g wrng fr yu but they als g wrng fr ther peple, t.”不是只有你一个人会出差错，此处大家都会出现差错，都会遇到这种情况。故选A。
23．句意：不自信的人就是走不出去。
Unlucky不幸的；Cmfrtable舒服的；Unhappy不高兴的；Uncnfident不自信的。根据上文“Cnfident peple dig thrugh prblems, rebuild and mve n.”有自信的人是如何做的，此处是指没有自信的人是什么反应。故选D。
24．句意：所以，看看你未来成功的潜力，而不是你的失败。
magic魔法；pleasure快乐，满足；trade贸易，交易；success成功。根据“S lk at yur ptential fr … in the future rather than yur failures”可知，当此处是指与其关注你的失败，还不如关注你成功的潜力，应用“success成功”，表示与failures相反意义的词。故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．A
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了四则活动的时间、地点和参加人员的年龄等相关内容。
25．细节理解题。根据A GREEN CITY部分中的“help make the city greener by planting a tree”以及“Time:10-11:30 am, every Saturday.”可知，你可以在星期六上午在Fxdale Park植树。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据Stry time with Tm部分中的“6-t-9-year-lds and parents.”可知，两个八岁的女孩子在这个年龄段内。故选C。
27．推理判断题。短文介绍了植树、讲故事、饮食以及食物过敏讲座这四则活动的时间、地点和参加人员的年龄等相关内容。由此可推断出，本文最有可能来自当地的公告栏。故选A。
28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是介绍了有声书的发展史和优缺点。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“here is a new trend—listening t audibks.”可知，第一段讲了有声书是新的潮流；根据第二段“mre peple are chsing t listen t audibks these days. ”可知，越来越多的人选择听有声书；根据文章第三段“Yung peple have been the main driver in the develpment(发展）f audibks. ”可知，青少年成为有声书发展的主要驱动力。结合三段内容可推测出，前三段主要讲了近年来有声书发展迅速。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Listening t audibks frees up time fr them”以及第五段“Listening t audibks als helps with lneliness.”可知，有声书可以帮助人们节省时间和缓解孤独。故选B。
30．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，本文主要围绕有声书展开。前三段主要讲了有声书迅速发展；四五两段讲了人们喜欢有声书的原因，即有声书的优点；第六到第八段讲了有声书的缺点。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文介绍了阅读时我们感到困倦的原因及如何解决这一问题。
31．段落大意题。根据“S what is it abut reading that can make us feel sleepy?”以及二、三两段的内容可知，这两段介绍了看书时感到困倦的原因。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Reading is enjyable and relaxing, and it can help t put the mind and bdy in a calm situatin.”阅读是令人愉快和放松的，它可以帮助身心处于平静的状态。可知，句中的It指代上文的being in a calm situatin。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“D sme light exercise, drink a cup f cffee, r take a cl shwer.”可知，做一些轻微的运动，喝一杯咖啡，或者洗个冷水澡都能帮助读者阅读更长时间而不感到困倦。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱心石头项目，孩子们和父母在石头山绘画并把它藏起来，找到石头的人会再把石头藏起来，孩子们通过这种方式传递爱心。
34．词语猜测题。根据“them with new nes that they create and hide”，可知此处是用新的石头去替换，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I lve hw smething s small can bring a smile t my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value (价值) f giving back t thers.”，可知Judy Burinsky认为孩子们参与活动，爱心石头项目是有意义的。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“s they went hme happily, and painted their wn rcks, then hid them fr thers t find.”，可知孩子们是兴奋的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。文章最后Judy Burinsky肯定了这个活动的意义，下文提到的两个人是进一步举例说明孩子们对爱心石头项目的喜爱。故选B。
38．recently
【详解】句意：最近许多游客在公园里看见了樱花的夜景。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。
39．advice
【详解】句意：感谢您就如何准备会议向我提供了很多建议。根据中文提示可知，advice和suggestin都表示“建议”，因s much修饰不可数名词，所以选用advice表示“建议”。故填advice。
40．except
【详解】句意：除了重要节日外，这家工厂的工人每天都必须工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。
41．lnely
【详解】句意：尽管旅途漫长而孤独，Tumal还是继续前行。此处修饰ne用形容词lnely“孤独的”。故填lnely。
42．nrthern
【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏北部。根据提示词和“in ”可知，此处表示“北部”，空格处应填形容词nrthern“北方的”修饰名词part。故填nrthern。
43．pleasure
【详解】句意：——我自己很难解决这个问题。能帮帮忙吗？——（我）很乐意。根据“Culd yu help me?”可知，对方寻求帮助，表达“非常乐意”，空处应使用动词please的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
44．business
【详解】句意：史密斯先生前天去美国出差了。n business“出差”，固定搭配，故填business。
45．wives’
【详解】句意：这些所有的漂亮的照片是他们妻子的。根据their，可知将wife变为复数wives，由于主语是照片，所以表示照片是某人的，填所有格wives’。故填wives’。
46．felt
【详解】句意：在我上次来的时候。我对家乡的巨大变化感到惊讶。根据“During my last visit”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
47． Are wrrying/wrried
【详解】句意：——你担心即将到来的期中考试吗？——是的，我是。我还没有准备好。根据“Yes, I am.”可知应用be动词进行提问，问句中主语是yu，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are；后可接动词wrry现在分词形式表示“正在担心”；也可用结构be wrried abut“担心……”，此处是系动词+wrried形容词的结构。故填Are；wrrying/wrried。
48．making
【详解】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。你没看见他正在打电话吗？根据“see phne call nw”可知，此处考查see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用make的现在分词形式。故填making。
49．flies
【详解】句意：詹姆斯和他的父母经常乘飞机去香港。本句时态是一般现在时，并列主语由with连接，需满足“就远原则”，动词形式取决于“James”，所以用三单。故填flies。
50．lking
【详解】句意：刚才孩子们在地里找宝藏玩得多开心啊！have fun ding sth.“做某事玩得开心”，因此设空处填动名词。故填lking。
51．will becme
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会成为我们的新经理？——很难说。becme“成为”，动词。分析题干结构可知，d yu think是插入语；根据语境可知，此处表示将来发生的事，时态应用一般将来时，此处应用的结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will becme。故填will becme。
52． Have heard
【详解】句意：——在过去的两个星期里，你收到你表弟的来信了吗？——是的，我昨天收到他的一封信。根据“ver the past tw weeks”和“Yes, I gt a letter frm him yesterday.”可知，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时：have/has dne，主语yu为第二人称，助动词用have，位于句首，首字母要大写，hear的过去分词为heard。故填Have；heard。
53．t take
【详解】句意：别太担心你儿子了。他已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。根据“He is ld enugh…(take) gd care f himself.”可知，be+形容词+enugh t d sth.意为“足够……做某事”。此处用动词不定式作结果状语。 故填t take。
54．free 55．Hw 56．return 57．size 58．build
【导语】本文重点介绍了英国的一些图书馆的情况：像公共图书馆、图书馆服务平台及移动图书馆。
54．根据“A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces (资源), which library members can use and brrw withut paying.”可知，图书馆成员可以免费使用和借阅大量书籍和其它资源，fr free“免费的”，固定搭配。故填free。
55．根据“Mst f the mdern public libraries have smething fr everyne. If yu want t jin the library, yu must get a library card.”可知，小标题是说现代图书馆是如何工作的，hw“如何”，首字母大写。故填Hw。
56．根据“A driver takes the mini-bus t a certain place at a certain time, s peple knw when t expect (期待) it and they can give their bks back t mbile libraries and brrw sme mre.”可知，人们把书交给移动图书馆，即“归还”给图书馆，并在特定时间借更多的书，return“归还”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Peple，空处用动词原形。故填return。
57．根据“D yu believe a schl library can be as small as a bus? ”可知，伦敦一所学校的图书馆和一辆旧公共汽车一样大，size“尺寸”，the same size“一样大”。故填size。
58．根据“S, the head f the schl, Graham Blake, decided t park an ld bus n the schl playgrund and change it int a library.”可知，校长决定把学校图书馆建在一辆旧公共汽车上，build“建造”，decide t d sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填build。
59．is made up f
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“由……组成”的短语，英文表达为be made up f，主语是单数形式，此句是陈述事实，be用is，故填is made up f。
60．used t dream abut travelling/used t dream f travelling
【详解】分析中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“过去常梦想周游”的英文表达。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，“梦想做某事”可用动词短语dream f/abut表示，介词后接travel“旅游”的动名词形式作宾语。故填used t dream abut travelling/used t dream f travelling。
61．was tired ut after managing
【详解】根据句意可知，这件事发生在过去，所以时态是一般过去时。表达“筋疲力尽”用短语be tired ut。主语The dctr是单数，所以be动词用was。表达“在……之后”用介词after。表达“设法”用单词manage。介词后用动名词，manage的动名词是managing。故填was tired ut after managing。
62．has been n fr ne and a half hurs/has been n fr ne hur and a half
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“已开始一个半小时了”。ne and a half hurs/ne hur and a half“一个半小时”；时间段前需要用介词fr来引导；“fr+一段时间”作时间状语时，时态应用现在完成时且动词要用延续性动词，has been n“已经开始”，表示某个事件持续存在了一段时间。故填has been n fr ne and a half hurs/has been n fr ne hur and a half。
63．sme advice n hw t deal with/sme advice n what t d with。
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何处理”“一些有关……的建议”的英文表述，hw t deal with或者what t d with都表示“如何处理”；sme advice n表示“一些有关……的建议”，故填sme advice n hw t deal with/sme advice n what t d with。
64．culdn’t stp playing games
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“会情不自禁地玩游戏”；can’t help ding sth. “情不自禁”，help后应接动名词形式；play games“玩游戏”，在本句help后应使用playing games；根据“He was s crazy abut phnes”可知本句应用一般过去时，因此应使用can’t 的过去式形式cudn’t。故填culdn’t stp playing games。
65．例文：
Dear Steven,
I’m s glad t receive yur e-mail. In yur letter, yu asked me abut the changes in my hmetwn and my reading habits. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hmetwn first.
There have been great changes in my hmetwn. In the past, the rads were dirty and narrw. Peple travelled arund the twn n ft r by bike. Lcal peple lived in ld and small huses. They lived a hard life. Nw things have changed a lt. The streets are clean and wide. Peple g travelling by bus, taxi r train. Mst f them have mved int new flats. They have a happy life nw.
I lve reading. I usually read bks befre ging t bed every day. I like histry bks best. Because they can imprve my knwledge f the past. I get mst f my bks frm the schl library. Smetimes I buy them in the bkshp. Reading can help me relax after a busy day and they can pen up a whle new wrld t me.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏邮件中询问的问题，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡变化和阅读情况”两方面入手，完成对斯蒂文的回信；
③第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past 在过去
②travel arund 四处游览
③pen up 打开，揭开
[高分句型]
①There have been great changes in my hmetwn.（there be句型）