八年级英语下学期期中考试02（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试02（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．The UK is nt nly __________ island cuntry but als _________ Eurpean cuntry.
A．不填; aB．an; 不填C．an; aD．a; an
2．—Lily, why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.
—Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A．wn’t finishB．didn’t finish
C．haven’t finishedD．hadn’t finished
3．It ________twenty years ________ I wrked in this new ffice.
A．has been; afterB．is; sinceC．was; sinceD．was; after
4．—What’s yur hbby, Diana?
—Well, I have many hbbies, ______ dancing, singing and playing water sprts.
A．such asB．because fC．fr exampleD．instead f
5．I used t ______ by train, but nw I am used t ______ by plane.
A．travel, travelB．travelling, travelling
C．travel, travellingD．travelling, travel
6．He likes playing tricks n thers, but ______, he is a gd by because he is willing t help thers.
A．n the wayB．in the way
C．in sme waysD．by the way
7．---Sir , please put ut yur cigarette(香烟）------Srry .I ________the sign.
A．dn’t nticeB．didn’t nticeC．wn’t nticeD．wasn’t nticing
8．－What d yu think f the lecture(演讲) f Li yang’s Crazy English?
－I think it’s __________, but smene thinks it’s much t __________.
A．wnderful enugh; bredB．enugh wnderful; bring
C．wnderful enugh; bringD．enugh wnderful; bred
9．Hw lucky Peter was! Sme plicemen arrived in time and __________ him ut.
A．managed t helpB．tried t helpC．succeeded t helpD．tried helping
10．________ the ld saying ________, “All rads lead t Rme”.
A．As, writesB．As, gesC．Like, speaksD．Like, tells
11．— Must I return the bk this week?
— N， yu ____________. Yu can ____________ it fr 20 days.
A．mustn’t； keepB．needn’t； brrw
C．needn’t； keepD．mustn’t； lend
12．— When did the girl ________ the by?
— They have ________ fr ten years.
A．get married t; been marriedB．get married t; gt married
C．get married with; been marriedD．get married with; gt married
13．— D yu mind me _________ sme phts here?
— ___________. Yu can just enjy them with yur eyes, I think.
A．taking; Better nt.B．taking; Of curse nt
C．t take; Better ntD．t take; Of curse nt
14．—Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?
—Srry, I haven’t decided ________.
A．where t gB．hw t gC．when t gD．wh t g with
15．—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. It is s cld utside.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“S here’s the plan,” I said. “We will wait 16 the ld man ges t sleep. Then, we will steal the key ut f his britches.”
Tm scratched his chin like he was thinking hard. “Well, that plan wuld wrk, but it’s mighty 17 . What gd is planning smething that is t easy?”
I’ve knwn Tm Sawyer all my life, and he always had t 18 things int an adventure. He 19 a new plan, and I agreed t it. I’d d anything t rescue Jim frm the hut.
When everything was dark and still, we slipped dwn t the hut. We circled arund, checking fr ways in and ut. Then I whispered thrugh the slats, “Jim, are yu in there?”
“Huck!” Jim called back. I culd tell he was happy t hear my 20 . “Yu came fr me!”
“Yes,” I said. “And Tm Sawyer is here, t”
“Can yu bys get me ut f here?”
I lked 21 and saw a windw high up that had a bard nailed acrss it. “I bet Jim wuld fit thrugh there,” I tld Tm.
Tm just 22 his head. “That’s as easy as ne, tw, three. We need smething that will take twice as lng. We aren’t in any hurry.”
We kept n lking, then Tm said, “We’ll 23 him ut.”
“Dn’t wrry, Jim,” I said.” We’ll help yu.”
Tm and I went back fr sme shvels and set t wrk. It tk a while, but we dug a tunnel under the 24 .
When we brke thrugh, we climbed thrugh and lked arund. There sat Jim n an ld splintered 25 . His ft was chained t the bedpst. He was cvered in sweat, but he lked 26 .
“Nw, get me lse.” he said.
Tm pinted t the chain. “We need a 27 .”
I 28 that the end f the chain was just a large ring under the pst. “We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain ut.”
Tm squinted his eyes at me. “N, Huck, that’s t simple. We need t saw(锯) it lse.”
Just then there was a cmmtin 29 . Tm and I slunk ut thrugh the hle, kicked sme dirt ver it, and headed back 30 .
16．A．befreB．afterC．untilD．then
17．A．pssibleB．simpleC．ableD．pale
18．A．putB．turnC．getD．cme
19．A．came up withB．caught up withC．ended up withD．set up with
20．A．viceB．sundC．niseD．whisper
21．A．aheadB．afterC．atD．arund
22．A．raisedB．bwedC．nddedD．shk
23．A．digB．breakC．pullD．push
24．A．hutB．rmC．buildingD．huse
25．A．tableB．bedC．chairD．bench
26．A．sadB．happyC．angryD．nervus
27．A．frkB．knifeC．pawD．saw
28．A．metB．sawC．lkedD．nticed
29．A．utsideB．insideC．besideD．aside
30．A．slwlyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．ludly
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, which bk will yu read?
A．The Stry f the StneB．The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C．The Water MarginD．Jurney t the West
32．If yu want t buy The Stry f the Stne and Jurney t the West, hw much will yu pay?
A．￥222.B．￥191. 5.C．￥182. 5.D．￥228. 5.
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B．The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C．The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D．Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
B
After I had been ashre a dzen days, I realized hw difficult it became t keep track f the days. S I cut a large pst and carved int it with my knife: “I came n shre here n the 30th f Sept. 1659.”
Each day that passed, I cut a ntch. Fr every seventh day, I cut a lnger ntch. Then at the start f each new mnth, I cut the lngest ntch f all. Thus I culd keep track f the days, weeks, and mnths far mre easily.
I cried many a tear frm lneliness and self-pity. But, it helped that I was busy creating a prper settlement fr myself. I needed a place where I culd be secure and where I culd watch fr passing ships.
I sn fund a safe place n the side f a hill. I set abut building a fence frm lng stakes. At ver five feet tall, this fence wuld nt be easily scaled by wild beats r humans. I made n dr t my fence. Instead a rpe ladder that culd be pulled inside.
I brught all my riches inside the fence. Then, I set abut creating a large tent with a smaller tent inside. This kept me secure against the vilent rains that fell at certain times f year.
I was a very srry wrkman, having never built anything befre. But I learned much frm the prcess. I remade the chair several times befre I was happy with it.
34．Hw did I keep track f the days?
A．I made a calendar.B．I carved int the pst with a knife.
C．I carved int the pst with a stick.D．I carved int the wall with a knife.
35．What is the date tday?
A．1st f Oct. 1659 B．6th f Oct. 1659C．12th f Oct. 1659D．12th f Oct. 1660
36．Why did I need a prper settlement?
A．T be secure.B．T watch fr passing ships.
C．T enjy myself.D．T be secure and watch fr passing ships.
37．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd?
A．curseB．resultC．causeD．purpse
C
Did yu climb a tree when yu are yung? Hw did yu feel? What if yu have a serius “tree climbing class” at schl? A primary schl in Hangzhu has pened a “tree climbing class” recently. Quite a lt f peple are interested in the special class.
“G! G fr it! Yu’re almst t the tp!” On Mnday mrning, children at Xuezheng Primary Schl in Hangzhu get tgether arund a tall tree. They are cheering n their classmates wh are climbing the tree. On the big tree, there are wden stirrups (脚蹬) (N harm will cme t the tree). PE teachers help the children put n prtective gear t keep them safe, and then they start the tree climbing class happily.
Chen Yang is ne f the PE teachers. He said the children thught it was a little scary when they first tk the class. He encuraged them, and sn they were braver. Sme f the students can climb t the highest pint nw and they are s excited.
S why did they start this curse? In fact, such tree climbing classes are cmmn arund the wrld. Crnell University in the US first started the cllege tree climbing class. In 2012, students in Xiamen University started t take the class. There are als such classes in Hubei University and Hangzhu Dianzi University.
Tree climbing is similar t rck climbing. It allws children nt nly t release (释放) their nature but als t challenge themselves. Perhaps there will be mre interesting and useful PE classes in the future.
38．Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in the article?
A．By telling stries. B．By asking questins. C．By giving facts.D．By listing numbers.
39．Hw many schls have already pened a tree climbing class accrding t the article?
A．3B．4C．5D．6
40．Accrding t Chen Yang, hw did his students feel when they first tk the special class?
A．Happy.B．Afraid.C．Excited.D．Interested.
41．What can we learn abut the tree climbing class?
A．It is cmmn in ur cuntry.B．It first appeared in a university in Japan.
C．It is interesting and useful.D．It allws teachers t challenge themselves.
D
Anther Disney princess mvie hit theaters n March 5. But this time the princess desn’t wait fr the prince t save her—she is ready t save the wrld herself. Raya and the Last Dragn, the film shws Sutheast Asian culture and Disney’s first Sutheast Asian herine (女主角).
The stry takes place in a wrld called Kumandra. Five hundred years ag, the wrld’s dragns died t save humans. But the wrld breaks up int five states that fight against each ther. Raya, the princess f ne f the states, needs t find the last dragn t save the wrld. On her jurney, Raya invites ther peple t jin her and learns t trust thers and be mre respnsible.
Once upn a time, being a Disney princess meant being a damsel in distress (落难少女) in a Eurpean fairy tale, but this mvie is different, accrding t the BBC． Raya has n byfriend, but is a great fighter wh is very brave and independent, accrding t the mvie’s writer Adele Lim.
Besides Raya, mst f the main characters in the mvie, including the dragn Sisu, are female. They stand ut and depend n（依靠） n ne else instead f acting as supprting rles fr males. Namaari, nce a friend t Raya, is nw a dangerus enemy. She is a strng, brave and lyal fighter, just like Raya.
The mvie shws “a cmplicated dynamic (复杂互动) that’s still rare in the Disney universe, particularly between wmen,” the Ls Angeles Times said.
42．Paragraph 2 is written t explain ________.
A．what a traditinal Disney princess is likeB．hw the mvie was made
C．what the mvie is mainly abutD．hw Sutheast Asian culture lks
43．What is Raya like?
A．She is a damsel in distress.B．She is a brave princess.
C．She wants t kill a dangerus dragn.D．She is alne n her jurney.
44．The female characters in this mvie are special because ________.
A．they are like princesses frm ld fairy tales
B．they save humans by killing dragns
C．they supprt the male characters
D．they are utstanding n their wn
45．The theme f the mvie might be ________.
A．trust, respnsibility and female pwerB．beauty and lve
C．prtecting animals and the envirnmentD．friendship, trust and death
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．My f gegraphy is pr. Will yu help me with it?（知识）
47．Lk, the by is (捆) his magazines with string.
48． friends f mine came t my hme last Saturday and we had a gd time. （几个）
49．The gvernment realized the imprtance f prtecting the . (环境)
50．It’s terrible that yur car crashed the big tree. (碰，撞)
51．The tennis player wn a gld medal fr his cming birthday. （twenty）
52．Have yu ever frm yur parents? (hear)
53．Which prvince is in the part f China, Hainan r Gansu? （suth）
54．Each camel has tw , s they can live in the desert fr a lng time.(stmach)
55．—What are the (wife) ding while their husbands are watching the ftball match?
—They are talking abut their children happily.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Peple all ver the wrld eat rice. Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day. Sme peple eat almst nthing but rice.
Rice is a kind f crp. There are s many kinds f rice. Rice is grwn in many cuntries, even in the suthern part f the United States and in Eastern Australia.
N ne really knws where rice came frm. Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places. They think that ne kind f rice was planted in Suthern Asia thusands f years ag. Smene in China wrte abut it almst 5, 000 years ag. Anther kind was prbably grwn in Western Africa. Other scientists think that rice came frm India, and that Indian travellers tk it t ther parts f the wrld. There are tw main ways t grw rice. Upland rice is grwn in dry sil. Mst rice is planted in wet sil. Peple in mst cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand. In sme cuntries, peple nw use machines n their rice farms. The farmers all use fertilizer. Sme insects are enemies f rice. Farmers pisn them.
Peple think the rice plant is imprtant. Peple can use every part f the rice plant. They make animal fd and rice il frm it. They als make baskets, brms, rfs and ther things fr their huses. They burn dry rice plants fr cking.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过10个词。
56．In which areas is rice imprtant fd?

57．Hw many places d scientists think that rice started t be planted in?

58．When was rice grwn in Suthern Asia?

59．Hw d peple grw rice in mst cuntries?

60．Why d peple think the rice plant is imprtant?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There was nce a by wh was playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the by saw a stne that lked s 61 . It was d 62 frm the ther nes. It was a bit shining, b 63 it was quite dirty. The by picked it up and decided t plish(擦亮) it.
His friends made fun f him fr this. They said: “W 64 are yu plishing that dirty ld stne? It desn’t c 65 anything.” But every day, when they went ut t play, the by wuld bring the stne, plishing it whenever they tk breaks. Then ne day, the by left his hme t j 66 his friends playing as usual. When he s 67 them the stne, they were amazed. It was, in fact, nt a stne at all—it was a beautiful diamnd(钻石). The by stayed up all night, plishing it until it was r 68 clean.
There will be times i 69 yur life when peple will try t discurage(使泄气) yu. They will tell yu that yu’re wasting yur time n sme m 70 tasks. But yu will get smething unexpected if yu have patience and curage.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。

72．他们的政府已经把一些开阔的空地变成了免费的公园。

73．年轻人习惯于在线聊天保持联系。

74．直到我昨天告诉他，他才意识到他的错误。

75．这个男孩最近已经设法去改变他的坏习惯了。

B. 写作（计20分）
76． 俗话说“读万卷书不如行万里路”，就这个话题，八年级一班的学生展开了激烈的讨论。一些人认为读书很重要，一些人认为行万里路（旅行）更重要。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
要点：
读书重要：可以提供给他们各种知识；可以给他们打开一个全新的世界；……
旅行重要：可以欣赏美丽的风景；可以遇见不同的人；……你的观点及理由……
注意：
1）短文必须包含要点中的信息，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hell! Everyne! I’m Lucy. I’m glad t make a speech here. Tday I want t talk abut smething abut reading and traveling.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The bk is the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels. It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple. Wang Fulin turned it int TV series（电视剧）in 1986.
Price: ￥129. 5
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng. It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple. It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English.
Price: ￥92. 5
The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. The bk was written by Shi Nai’an. Fr different reasns, a grup f peple went t Munt Liang, fighting against the authrity. American writer Pear Buck translated it int English. Zhang Shalin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price: ￥90
Wu Chengen prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570. The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way t the west, they helped each ther t win every battle. Directr Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986.
Price: ￥99
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：英国不仅是一个岛屿国家，而且还是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词用法。a/an表示一类人或物中任何一个，island是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面的冠词应用an；Eurpean是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用冠词a，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。——因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“Because I…my task yet.”可知，强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态have/has dne。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：自从我在新公司上班以来有20年了。
考查固定句型。It is +时间段+ since…自从……以来有多长时间了，固定句型，也是since引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——Diana，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和水上运动。考查介词短语。A. such as比如，后面加列举的事物，一般是短语；B. because f后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“由于…的原因”；C. fr example例如，后面列举的是实例，一般是一个详细的句子；D. instead f后面接名词、代词、动名词，表示“代替、而不是”。本题中根据后面的dancing, singing and playing water sprts.可知这些都是名词短语，所以应用such as；故答案选A。
【点睛】such as后面一般接短语，用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物，such as之前一般用逗号和主句隔开，such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。fr example后面一般接句子，是列举整体之中一个详细的例子，在句子中多用于插入语，用逗号与主句隔开，fr example之后也有逗号，fr example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。本题中据后面的dancing, singing and playing water sprts.可知是列举的爱好中的一部分，而且这些都是名词短语，所以应用such as；故答案选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。考查动词的固定搭配。根据I used t ____ by train, but nw I am used t ____ by plane.可知句意为：我过去常乘火车旅行，但现在我习惯乘飞机旅行。used t d sth.过去常常干某事；be used t ding 习惯于干某事；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
6．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢和他人开玩笑，在某些方面，他是一个好男孩因为他乐于帮助他人。
此题考查介词短语，A在路上；B挡路；C在某些方面；D顺便问一下。根据句意，应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：-先生，请放下你的香烟。-对不起，我没有注意到这个标志。dn’t ntice没有注意，一般现在时；didn’t ntice一般过去时；wn’t ntice一般将来时；wasn’t nticing过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，在进行这个对话的时候，说话人已经注意到了禁止吸烟的标志，所以“没有注意”指的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：---你认为李阳疯狂英语怎么样？---我认为足够精彩，但是某人认为太无聊了。
enugh修饰形容词或副词放之后，可知第一个空填wnderful enugh；bring一般修饰物，bred一般修饰人，本句主语it指物，可知填bring；故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed t help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried t help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded t help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意Hw lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：正如这句古老的谚语所说的：“条条大路通罗马”。
考查连词以及动词。As正如，连词；Like像，介词；writes写；ges去某地或者用于引出要引用的话；speaks说；tells告诉。第一个空后是一个句子，这里应用连词As；第二个空用ges，表示谚语的内容，as the saying ges“正如谚语所说的那样”，固定用法。故选B。
11．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这一周我必须归还书吗？不，你不必。你可以借20天。must I d …?否定回答是，N, yu needn’t .和一段时间连用，动词用延续性。brrw对应的延续性动词是keep，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词和延续性动词。
12．A
【详解】句意：——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的？——他们已经结婚十年了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married t和某人结婚；get married with错误用法；gt married结婚了（不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）；been married已经结婚了（可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用）。根据“They ten years.”可知，此句应是现在完成时，且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词，可与fr ten years连用，所以此空是been married，排除选项B和D；而get married with为错误用法，第一空应是get married t。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：----你介意我在这里拍些照片吗？----最好不要。我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。考查固定句型和情景交际。D (Wuld) yu mind sb./sb.’s ding sth.?：你介意某人做某事吗？同意（否定回答）：Of curse nt；不同意（肯定回答）：Better nt。根据下文“我想，你可以用你的眼睛欣赏它们。”可知是不同意。结合句意可知填taking; Better nt；选A。
【点睛】Wuld (D) yu mind sb./ ne's ding sth.?用来请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：① N, f curse nt.② N, certainly nt.③ N, nt at all.④ N, g ahead.等。若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：① I'm srry but I d.② Srry, yu'd better nt.③ I'm afraid yu can't.等。
14．A
【详解】句意：——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢？——抱歉，我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where t g去哪里；hw t g如何去；when t g什么时候去；wh t g with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will g t Yangzhu fr the May Day hliday. Hw abut yu?”和“Srry, I haven’t decided”可知，此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。外面很冷。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“It is s cld utside.”可知，外面很冷，所以是介意打开窗户，Yu’d better nt符合题意。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了和汤姆索亚一起拯救吉姆的经历。
16．句意：我们会等到这老人去睡觉。
befre在之前；after在之后；until直到；then然后。根据后文的“Then, we will steal the key ut f his britches.”可知然后，我们将从他的辫子里偷钥匙，因此是要一直等，直到老人去睡觉。故选C。
17．句意：好吧，那个计划也许会起作用，但可能太简单了，
pssible可能的；simple简单的；able能够的；pale苍白的。根据后文的“What gd is planning smething that is t easy?”可知计划太简单的事情有什么用，因此是认为计划简单。故选B。
18．句意：我认识汤姆·索亚一辈子，他总是要把事情变成冒险。
put放；turn转向；get得到；cme来。短语turn sth int sth表示“把……转变成……”，符合题意。故选B。
19．句意：他提出了一个新的计划，然后我同意了。
came up with提出；caught up with抓住，追上；ended up with以……结束；set up with设置。根据后文的“a new plan”可知表示一个新计划，因此是提出。故选A。
20．句意：我能分辨得出他听到我的声音很开心。
vice嗓音；sund声音；nise噪音；whisper耳语。根据“I culd tell he was happy t hear my…”可知表示听到我的……很开心，结合前文我小声的说话，因此是听到了我的嗓音，知道是我。故选A。
21．句意：我环顾四周，然后看到高处的一扇窗户，上面钉着一块木板。
ahead往前；after在之后；at在；arund环绕。短语lk arund表示“环顾四周”，符合题意。故选D。
22．句意：汤姆只是摇了摇头。
raised升起；bwed鞠躬；ndded点头；shk握手，摇晃。根据后文的“That’s as easy as ne, tw, three. We need smething that will take twice as lng. We aren’t in any hurry.”可知这就像一、二、三一样简单。我们需要一些需要两倍时间的东西。我们并不着急，由此可推知汤姆不同意我的想法，因此是摇头，shake head表示“摇头”。故选D。
23．句意：我们将会把他挖出来。
dig挖；break打破；pull拉；push推。根据后文的“but we dug a tunnel ”可知但是我们挖了一条隧道，因此此处表示挖出来。故选A。
24．句意：这费了一会功夫，但是我们挖出来一条在小屋底下的隧道。
hut小屋；rm房间；building建筑物；huse房子。根据前文可知“we slipped dwn t the hut.” 我们溜到小屋里，因此我们挖的隧道在小屋底下。故选A。
25．句意：吉姆坐在一张破旧的床上。
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子；bench长椅。根据“His ft was chained t the bedpst.”可知他的脚被拴在床柱上，因此是他在床上。故选B。
26．句意：但是他看起来很开心。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的。根据“Nw, get me lse.”可知现在，让我松开，因此看到我们他是开心的。故选B。
27．句意：我们需要一把锯子。
frk叉子；knife小刀；paw爪子；saw锯子，看见。根据后文的“We need t saw(锯) it lse.”可知我们需要把它锯松，因此是要锯子。故选D。
28．句意：我注意到链条的末端只是柱子下面的一个大环。
met遇见；saw看见；lked看着；nticed注意到。根据“We can just lift the bed, and slip the chain ut.”可知我们可以抬起床，把链子滑出来，因此是我注意到的细节。故选D。
29．句意：就在这时，外面一阵骚动传来。
utside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；aside在一旁。根据前文可知，我们是在房子里的床边看到吉姆，因此这里表示外面的骚动。故选A。
30．句意：汤姆和我从洞里溜了出去，踢了一些泥土，然后迅速返回。
slwly缓慢地；especially尤其；quickly迅速地；ludly大声地。结合前文可知，外面有骚动传来，因此我们迅速返回。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国的四大名著，包括内容和价格等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，如果对北宋历史感兴趣，可以阅读《水浒传》。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The Stry f the : ￥129. 5”及“Jurney t the : ￥99”可知，购买《红楼梦》和《西游记》一共需要花费￥129. 5+￥99=￥228. 5。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wu Chengen prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570”及“Directr Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986.”可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文讲述作者在岸上独自度过了很长时间，他需要自己想办法记录时间，找合适的地方定居，在定居点他也需要自行扎篱笆，搭帐篷。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S I cut a large pst and carved int it with my knife”可知他使用刀在一根柱子上雕刻来记录时间。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知他上岸的时间是1659年9月30日，文章开头写到作者上岸十多天了，只有1659年10月12日符合文章所提时间。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But, it helped that I was busy creating a prper settlement fr myself. I needed a place where I culd be secure and where I culd watch fr passing ships.”可知，他需要一个安全又能看到过往船只的地方居住。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，他以前从来没有做过这些事情，后面重做了几次才做好，说明她是在过程中学习，curse“课程，过程”，符合题意。故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“爬树课程”。
38．推理判断题。根据“Did yu climb a tree when yu are yung? Hw did yu feel?”可知，通过提问的方式引出“爬树课程”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Crnell University in the US first started the cllege tree climbing class. In 2012, students in Xiamen University started t take the class. There are als such classes in Hubei University and Hangzhu Dianzi University.”可知，除杭州这所小学外，美国康奈尔大学、厦门大学、湖北大学和杭州电子科技大学也有这样的课程，共五所学校已开设“爬树课程”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“He said the children thught it was a little scary when they first tk the class.”可知，第一次上这样的课程孩子们有点害怕。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps there will be mre interesting and useful PE classes in the future.”可知，也许将来会有更多有趣和有用的体育课。由此推知“爬树课程”是有趣且有用的。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼新动画《寻龙传说》。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了《寻龙传说》的发生地点，故事背景和主人公等，介绍了故事梗概，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段对故事的描述及第三段“Raya has n byfriend, but is a great fighter wh is very brave and independent（独立的）”可知Raya是一位非常勇敢且独立的公主，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, being a Disney princess meant being a damsel in distress (落难少女) in a Eurpean fairy tale, but this mvie is different,”和“Besides Raya, mst f the main characters in the mvie, including the dragn Sisu, are female. They stand ut and depend n（依靠） n ne else instead f acting as supprting rles fr males.”可知《寻龙传说》中的女性角色不同于旧脚本中等待男性救赎的形象，她们本身就非常出色，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“On her jurney, Raya invites ther peple t jin her and learns t trust thers and be mre respnsible.”及全文可知本部电影主要讲述了Raya公主和女性朋友们寻龙拯救世界的故事，在此过程中她会信任他人，更加负责任，故选A。
46．knwledge
【详解】句意：我的地理知识很匮乏。你可以帮助我学习它吗？根据中文提示可知，此处考查不可数名词knwledge“知识”，作主语。故填knwledge。
47．tying
【详解】句意：看，这个男孩正在用绳子捆他的杂志。捆：tie；根据“Lk”可知此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填tying。
48．Several
【详解】句意：上周六我的几个朋友来我家里而且我们玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词several“几个”，作定语，且句首首字母大写。故填Several。
49．envirnment
【详解】句意：政府意识到保护环境的重要性。envirnment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填envirnment。
50．against
【详解】句意：你的车撞在那棵大树上，太可怕了。根据提示“碰，撞”可知，填介词against。故填against。
51．twentieth
【详解】句意：这位网球运动员在即将到来的二十岁生日赢得了一枚金牌。根据“fr his cming ... birthday.”可知，此处表示某人的第几个生日，应该用序数词，twenty“二十”，基数词，twentieth“第二十”，序数词。故填twentieth。
52．heard
【详解】句意：你有你父母的消息了吗？根据句中的“Have”和“ever”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，动词为过去分词形式，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard。
53．suthern
【详解】句意：海南和甘肃哪个省在中国南部？此处修饰名词part用形容词suthern“南方的”。故填suthern。
54．stmachs
【详解】句意：每个骆驼都有两个胃。因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stmach意为“胃”，可数名词。根据前面的数词“tw”，可知空处需要用“stmach”的复数，而“stmach”的复数是在后面直接加s，即stmachs。故填stmachs。
55．wives
【详解】句意：——丈夫看足球赛时，妻子们在做什么？——她们正在愉快地谈论她们的孩子。根据“are”可知主语用复数，wife“妻子”，复数形式wives。故填wives。
56．In Asia, Africa and Suth America. 57．Tw. 58．Thusands f years ag. 59．By hand. 60．Because they can use every part f the rice plant.
【导语】本文介绍了水稻的种类，水稻的由来，可能来自亚洲的南部，非洲的西部或者是印度，和水稻的种植方式和水稻的用途。
56．根据“Millins f peple in Asia, Africa and Suth America eat it every day.”（亚洲、非洲和南美洲每天都有数百万人吃它。）可知米饭在亚洲、非洲和南美洲很重要。故填In Asia, Africa and Suth America.
57．根据“Sme scientists think that it started t be planted in tw places.”（一些科学家认为它开始在两个地方种植。）可知开始在两个地方种植。故填Tw.
58．根据“They think that ne kind f rice was planted in Suthern Asia thusands f years ag.”（他们认为有一种水稻是几千年前在南亚种植的。）可知是几千年前。故填Thusands f years ag.
59．根据“Peple in mst cuntries d all f the wrk f grwing rice by hand.”（大多数国家的人都是手工种植水稻的。）可知是手工种植水稻的。故填By hand.
60．根据“Peple think the rice plant is imprtant. Peple can use every part f the rice plant.”（人们认为水稻很重要。人们可以使用水稻植株的每一部分。）可知是因为人们可以使用水稻植株的每一部分。故填Because they can use every part f the rice plant.
61．(s)trange 62．(d)ifferent 63．(b)ut 64．(W)hy 65．(c)st 66．(j)in 67．(s)hwed 68．(r)eally 69．(i)n 70．(m)eaningless
【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩捡到一块石头，尽管遭受同伴的嘲笑，但仍然坚持擦亮石头，最终发现是一颗钻石的故事，告诉人们如果有信心和勇气，哪怕周围人不为自己打气，自己也会得到一些惊喜。
61．句意：当他们正在玩耍时，男孩看到了一块看起来很奇怪的石头。根据“It was different frm the ther nes.”可知是很奇怪的石头，strange“奇怪的”，故填(s)trange。
62．句意：这与其他不同。根据“As they were playing, the by saw a stne that lked strange”可知是与其他的不同。different“不同的”，故填(d)ifferent。
63．句意：它有一点闪闪发光，但很脏。前后句表转折，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
64．句意：他们说：“你为什么要擦亮那块又脏又旧的石头？” 根据“…are yu plishing that dirty ld stne”可知是在问为什么擦亮它，why“为什么”，故填(W)hy。
65．句意：它不值一分钱。根据“His friends made fun f him fr this.”大家取笑他，可知大家认为这个不值钱。cst“估价”，故填(c)st。
66．句意：然后有一天，男孩离开了家，像往常一样和他的朋友们一起玩。根据“Then ne day, the by left his hme t…his friends playing as usual.”可知是加入朋友一起玩，jin“加入”，故填(j)in。
67．句意：当他把那块石头给他们看时，他们都很惊讶。根据“they were amazed.”可知向朋友们展示了石头，他们很惊讶。shw“展示”，此空与文中时态需保持一致，用过去式，故填(s)hwed。
68．句意：这个男孩彻夜未眠，把它擦得干干净净。根据“The by stayed up all night, plishing it until it was…clean.”可知是把它擦得真的很干净，really“真的”，故填(r)eally。
69．句意：在你的生活中，有时人们会试图劝阻你。短语in yur life“在你生活中”，故填(i)n。
70．句意：他们会告诉你，你在把时间浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上。根据“…yur life when peple will try t discurage(使泄气) yu.”可知他们让你泄气，会告诉你不要浪费在一些毫无意义的任务上，meaningless“无意义的”，故填(m)eaningless。
71．I have many/a lt f/lts f friends, s I dn’t feel lnely.
【详解】I我，have有，many/a lt f/lts f friends很多朋友，s因此，I我，dn’t feel lnely不感到孤独。故填I have many/a lt f/lts f friends, s I dn’t feel lnely.
72．Their gvernment has turned sme pen spaces int free parks.
【详解】他们的政府：their gvernment ；把……变成……：turn…int…；开阔的空地： pen spaces；免费的公园：free parks。根据“已经”可知，表示过去行为对现在的影响，时态用现在完成时，主语their gvernment是第三人称单数，用“has+过去分词”结构。故填Their gvernment has turned sme pen spaces int free parks.
73．Yung peple get/are used t keeping in tuch (with each ther) by chatting nline.
【详解】习惯于做某事：get/be used t ding sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是yung peple，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形；和彼此保持联系：keep in tuch (with each ther)；通过在线聊天：by chatting nline。故填Yung peple get/are used t keeping in tuch (with each ther) by chatting nline.
74．He didn’t realize his mistakes until I tld him (abut them) yesterday.
【详解】nt…until…“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；yesterday“昨天”，所以时态用一般过去时；realize his mistakes“意识到他的错误”；tell sb (abut sth)“告诉某人（关于某事）”。故填He didn’t realize his mistakes until I tld him (abut them) yesterday.
75．The by has managed t change his bad habit(s) recently.
【详解】The by这个男孩，recently最近，has managed t d sth已经设法去做某事， change his bad habit(s)改变他的坏习惯。故填The by has managed t change his bad habit(s) recently.
76．范文
Hell! Everyne! I’m Lucy. I’m glad t make a speech here. Tday I want t talk abut smething abut reading and traveling.
I think reading is as imprtant as traveling.
Reading is imprtant. Fr us, reading can nt nly ffer us many different kinds f knwledge, but als pen up a whle new wrld t us. When we are reading bks, we can feel the beauty f the nature.
Mrever, traveling is imprtant fr us. When we are travelling, we can knw different cultures abut different cuntries. We can als see the real beautiful views. We can get bth knwledge and happiness. Travelling is a gd way t help us get excellent experiences.
S, I think reading is as imprtant as travelling. Let’s be interested in bth f them!
Thank yu fr listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书和旅行一样重要；
第二步，根据要点提示具体阐述；
第三步，最后表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不但……而且
②两者都
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I think reading is as imprtant as traveling.（动名词作主语）
②When we are reading bks, we can feel the beauty f the nature.（when引导的时间状语从句）