2024年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区中考一模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项 :
1. 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔, 分别在试卷和答题卡上填
写姓名和准考证号, 同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A 或 B)。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共 3 0 分 )
I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。( 共10小题, 计10分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A vegetable salad.B. A hamburger.C. A beef pizza.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Beijing.B. In Hangzhu.C. In New Yrk.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She is sweeping the flr.B. She is flding the clthes.C. She is watering the flwers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tiring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 12:00.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Jack’s sister.B. Jack’s teacher.C. Jack’s mther.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A bike.B. A bag.C. A bird.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Bb.B. Lily.C. Mary.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By making wrd cards.B. By jining an English club.C. By listening t tapes.
第二节:听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers ging?
A. T the park.B. T the museum.C. T the library.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
听对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Wh des the wman want t buy shes fr?
A. Herself.B. Her daughter.C. Her mther.
14. Which size des the wman want?
A. Size 36.B. Size 38.C. Size 37.
15. Hw much shuld the wman pay fr the shes?
A. 80 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 100 yuan.
Ⅱ. 听填信息( 共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. The survey is abut “Culd students g ut alne during _____________?”
17. Abut ___________ percent f the students think that it’s safe t g ut alne.
18. 78% f the ___________ think students had better nt g ut n their wn.
19. ___________ half f the parents agree that it is a gd chance t imprve students’ abilities f slving prblems.
20. Accrding t the schl’s advice, if students have t g ut alne, they shuld _____________ with them and keep in tuch with their parents.
第二部分 ( 笔 试 共 9 0 分 )
Ⅲ . 完形填空( 共20 小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Dear Mm and Dad,
Time flies. I am graduating frm junir high schl, and I thank yu ___21___ fr yur help during these 15 years. I still remember when yu used t say, “Yu can be whatever yu want.” I’m s glad yu are my parents, especially when I hear sme kids say they dn’t like___22___. Yu always try t help, and that’s imprtant ___23___ me. I’m glad that yu supprt me when I decide t d anything.
Dad, I remember when yu first ___24___ me fishing. I lved ging even thugh I didn’t catch any fish. I als remember when I talked back t Mm, yu wuld chat with me and find ut the reasn. Nw I realize yu were nly trying t shw me the right way. When I cried, yu wuld always ___25___ there t try t cheer me up.
Dad, yu have set ___26___ gd example fr me. Yu are nt interested in fame (名誉) and wealth. Yu take gd care f my grandparents. Yu d sme shpping with Mm n Sunday. That’s what I call a gd, lving and caring dad.
Mm, I still remember yu spent plenty f time teaching me ___27___ new wrds, hw t understand smething that I saw fr the first time and hw t be ___28___ t thers. I enjy ging ut with yu and having ur happy time every Friday night. ___29___ I hpe that never changes. I’m glad we d a lt tgether.
I am thankful t yu. Dad and Mm, thank yu fr ___30___ me up.
Lve always, Allisn
21.
A. neitherB. eitherC. allD. bth
22.
A. theyB. theirsC. themD. their
23.
A. byB. atC. alngD. t
24.
A. takeB. was takingC. tkD. will take
25.
A. beB. areC. wereD. was
26.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
27.
A. why shuld I learnB. why I shuld learnC. hw shuld I learnD. hw I shuld learn
28.
A. mre pliteB. the mst pliteC. pliteD. plitely
29
A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Because
30.
A. bringB. bringingC. t bringD. brught
第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
It was a rainy, windy Octber afternn. Garth std utside his huse with a wide ___31___. This was perfect weather fr testing his new inventin—Umbrella Hat. He culd hardly wait t see whether it culd keep the rain ff. He carefully ___32___ the hat n his head and started walking ___33___ alng the street. It wrked!
Suddenly, three bys in his neighbrhd appeared and ___34___ him. Tdd, the biggest ne, pulled his Umbrella Hat ff his head.
“What’s this?” he asked.
“It’s an Umbrella Hat. Yu can wear it n rainy days and...” Garth said.
The bys ___35___, “Will anyne wear that stupid thing?” Tdd threw the hat nt the grund and they ran ff.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat frm the grund in tears. “Maybe Tdd was ___36___ in reality, wh wuld ever need my inventin?” He lwered his head and thught t himself.
Suddenly he lked up and saw a ___37___ lking at him. “I was just leaving my huse when I saw yu and thse bys. Are yu kay?” Then she saw the ___38___ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er... what’s that?”
“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thught f it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative ___39___ yu have! Dn’t ever let stupid bys put yu dwn! Keep ____40____ and ne day yu will create smething really great!” said the lady.
After hearing these wrds, he suddenly felt much better and culd already feel lts f new ideas cming ut, waiting t spring int life!
31.
A. effrtB. victryC. smileD. feeling
32.
A drppedB. raisedC. placedD. repaired
33.
A. angrilyB. purpsefullyC. thankfullyD. madly
34.
A. stppedB. praisedC. guidedD. refused
35.
A. repliedB. greetedC. wnderedD. laughed
36.
A. rightB. ppularC. pliteD. silly
37.
A. byB. manC. girlD. lady
38.
A. harmfulB. ldC. tinyD. brken
39.
A. mindB. habitC. gameD. tl
40.
A. askingB. inventingC. planningD. expressing
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
41. When can yu visit the museum?
A. At 9:00 n Mnday.B. At 18:00 n Wednesday.
C. At 14:00 n Tuesday.D. At 10:00 n Friday.
42. If yu dn’t feel well during yur visit, what shuld yu d?
A. Visit the ffice.B. Call 895-2562.
C. Cntact the wrkers f each flr.D. Visit the website.
43. Which is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Visitrs can bk the tickets nline.
B. There are five areas in the museum.
C. Children withut reservatin shuld enter the museum with their parents.
D Yu can use nline payment if yu want t see a 4D mvie.
B
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular sng The Lng and Winding Rad. What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds at the tp f the muntain will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
The ht spring (温泉) at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will surely help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the htter the spring is! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us amazed.
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”. It will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in mine. While yu are in China. Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
44. The Lng and Winding Rad is a _______________.
A. bkB. pemC. filmD. sng
45. What des the underlined part “the nly unnatural thing” refer t?
A. The ht spring.B. The endless steps.
C. The sea f cluds.D. The high temperature.
46. What might the writer say abut his trip t Munt Huangshan?
A. It’s tiring but surely wrth it.B. It’s gd but it’s t expensive.
C. It’s easy t d the climbing.D. It’s gd t sing when climbing.
C
When were the cameras invented? Let’s g int the past. In the 1500s, men made experiments n cameras that made images. But it was nt until the early 1800s that smene fund a way t make the pictures permanent (永久的). Then phtgraphy was a new technlgy. Mst families culdn’t take pictures themselves. They wuld turn t a phtgrapher. Peple didn’t have their wn cameras because it was t difficult t take pictures and develp the film (冲洗胶片).
In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented a kind f film that fitted back t a small camera t change phtgraphy and the new film was easy t use fr many peple, s they began t buy cameras. When they had used up their films, peple sent their cameras back t the factry. The film was develped in the factry and helped print pictures. Then mre and mre peple culd use the cameras and film.
Eastman’s inventin made it easy t take phts. Tday’s cameras are even easier t use and peple can put in films themselves. Taking pht has becme a grwing hbby.
There are als many new jbs in the field such as newspapers magazines and televisins. They all need pictures t tell their stries well. With the help f phtgraphers, scientists can take pictures thrugh micrscpes (显微镜) and telescpes (望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures f cean plants and animals, while astrnauts take their cameras int space.
47. Lng ag, peple sent their cameras t factries because ___________.
A. they wanted t have the cameras cleaned
B. they wanted their film develped
C. they brke their cameras when taking pictures
D. they wanted t have their pictures taken by a phtgrapher
48. Why did peple begin t buy their wn cameras?
A. Taking and develping pictures became easier.
B. They didn’t like phtgraphers.
C. They wanted t see what a camera lked like.
D. Cameras were very cheap.
49. The writer mentined (提到) many new jbs in the field EXCEPT ___________.
A. newspapersB. magazinesC. schlsD. televisins
50. In a wrd, the passage is abut ___________.
A. the develpment f camera and phtgraphy
B. the life f Gerge Eastman
C. hw phtgraphers help scientists
D. Gerge Eastman invented cameras
第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
In China, many parents usually dn’t let their children ck. _____51_____. Hwever, ther peple say it’s gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk, such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables. Here are the reasns.
_____52_____.
In sme cking activities, children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish.
That’s a great way t make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves. They can als learn t eat healthily.
Cking teaches children t feel hw things change
When helping ck in the kitchen, children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材), and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. _____53_____.
Cking makes children cnfident (自信的)
When children learn t ck, _____54_____, and they can d smething fr their family members. They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve. S, cking is well wrth learning.
Cking teaches children cultures
_____55_____. When cking different kinds f fd, children can als learn abut different cultures. Als, children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
A. It’s easy fr them t get life experience
B. Cking becmes ppular nw
C. They think it’s dangerus fr children t d it
D. their parents disagree with them
E. Cking makes children smart
F. they usually feel that they have grwn up
G. Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 你想来参加我的生日聚会吗?
D yu want t cme t my _____________ party?
57. 每天喝两杯牛奶,对你的健康很重要。
It’s very ____________ fr yur health t drink tw glasses f milk every day.
58. 为了感谢哈尔滨人民,他们送了20车的桔子作为回报。
________ say thanks t the peple in Harbin, they sent 20 trucks f ranges in return.
59. 看!牌子上写着:“前面有学校。小心驾驶!”
Lk! The sign says, “ Schl ahead. _______________________ !”
60. 这个农民卖完了所有蔬菜,回家了。
The farmer ___________________ all the vegetables and went hme.
VI. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一 次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10分)
Nwadays China is much strnger. Why d mre and mre freigners begin t learn Chinese? Why d mre and mre ___61___ frm all ver the wrld cme t China? The reasn is that China has nt nly ____62____ peple and fantastic scenery but als great ancient culture.
China is ne f the fur ___63___ civilized (文明的) cunties in the wrld. It has a histry f ver 5,000 years. In the lng time, ancient Chinese peple made many inventins. The fur great ___64___ the cmpass, the paper-making, the gunpwder and the printing-are all frm China. There are als many great buildings in China. Amng ______65______ the Great Wall is famus all ver the wrld. It was ___66___ ver 2,000 years ag. Frm the Warring States Perid t the Ming Dynasty, many dynasties cntributed (贡献) t building the Great Wall. It has been ne f the symbls f the Chinese natin.
___67___ China is a big cuntry with a ppulatin f ver 1.4 billin, it has develped rapidly in every field in recent years. After years f effrts, China ___68___ nearly 100 millin peple lit themselves ut f pverty (贫穷). China cmpleted the pverty reductin gal f the United Natins 10 years ahead f time. China has ___69___ built the space statin these years. Als, China’s Beidu system has _____70_____ great cnvenience t peple’s lives.
China is a great cuntry. We shuld d what we can t make it richer and mre pwerful.
V. 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
When asked wh invented the telephne, mst peple say it was Alexandre Graham Bell. Hwever, in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr, wh died in pverty in New Yrk. And his name is Antni Meucci.
Antni Meucci was brn in Flrence in 1808. In the 1830s, he gt int truble with the rulers fr his plitical views. After a perid in prisn (监狱), he decided t mve t Cuba. There he cntinued wrking n his inventins. He discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires (金属丝, 电线). In 1850, Meucci mved t the US, where he thught he wuld have mre chances t develp his ideas. When his wife became ill, he develped a simple telephne system s that she culd “phne” him frm her bed while he was wrking.
Arund 1860, he shwed his last inventin, but because he didn’t speak English well, few peple were interested. Then in 1870, he became ill himself and had t sell his plans t pay fr dctrs. Meanwhile, anther inventr, Alexandre Graham Bell was wrking n a similar idea and the rest is histry...
71. Wh is the true inventr f the telephne accrding t the passage?
He is ________________________________________.
72. What did Antni Meucci d after a perid in prisn?
He ________________________________________.
73. What did Antni Meucci discver when he was in Cuba?
He discvered that ________________________________________.
74. When Meucci shwed his last inventin, why were few peple interested?
Because ________________________________________.
75. What d yu think the mst useful inventin is? Why?
________________________________________
VIII. 补全对话( 共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Jenny, ______76______?
B: It’s an ld pht f ur classmates.
A: Can I have a lk at it?
B: Of curse. Here yu are.
A: ______77______?
B: It was taken 20 years ag. We all lked yung at that time.
A: Yu are right. Hw I wish we culd g back t schl!
B: Me, t. I miss Mr. White, ur art teacher.
A: He was the mst ppular teacher amng girls. I guess he has retired (退休).
B: Nt yet. But he desn’t teach art nw.
A: ______78______?
B: Guess what? Math!
A: Impssible! I remember Mrs. James taught math.
B: She has retired and gne abrad with her husband. Was she yur favrite teacher?
A: Yes, she was. ______79______?
B: She is fine. She will be back next mnth. Then let’s visit her tgether.
A: ______80______.
IX. 基础写作( 共1题, 计15分)
连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子,提示词以外的词语不超过三个,缩写算一个词。)
第二节:书面表达。(共1题, 计10分)
86. 除了假期与家人一起出游,你一定也参加过学校旅行吧。假如你是李华,你们班将组织研学旅行,你打算邀请外教Mr. Brwn 参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
提示:1. 写信意图和邀请原因;2. 研学旅行的时间:4月10日;3. 集合时间和集合地:八点在学校门口。
参考词汇:invite, jin, experience, meaningful, take place, schl gate, bus, lk frward t
要求:1. 所写内容包含所提供的的信息;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70词。 (开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brwn,
Hw are yu ding?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine Science and Technlgy Museum
Opening time
Wednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00
Mnday and Tuesday clsed.
Open areas
Science classrm, mathematics labratry, educatin exhibitin area and 4D cinema are pen nrmally.
Make a reservatin (预约) t visit
Our museum prvides ticket bking service within 7 days. Online bking is allwed. Visitrs wh have n reservatin are nt allwed t enter.
Ntice t enter the museum
1. Please fllw the rules and get int the museum ne by ne.
2. During the visit, if yu feel unwell, please cntact (联系) the wrkers f each flr in time.
3. If yu have any questins, please visit ur website r call 895-2563(pening time).
4. Online payment is nt accepted fr paid experiences such as educatin exhibitin area and 4D mvies. Please remember t carry cash (现金) with yu.
Cntact us
Service call: 895-2563
Grup reservatin: 895-2562
successful ld help bring inventin friend they build althugh turist
1. trip, a, Guangzhu, parents, my, I, tk
_______________________81_______________________
2. tasted, day, we, fd, delicius, first
_______________________82_______________________
3. secnd, clthes, bught, day, we
_______________________83_______________________
4. went, we, t, day, Baiyun Muntain, third
_______________________84_______________________
5. ur, trip, enjyed, very, we, much
_______________________85_______________________
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