初中英语冀教版八年级下册Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!图文课件ppt
展开D yu like gardening?
Yes, I d…/N, I dn’t…
What is fun abut grwing a garden?
The students are having a test.
He is testing the sil.
test [test]v. & n. 测试
cnsider sunlight testcmpstdrynearbysquirrelfencepurpse
v. 仔细考虑;认为;觉得n. 阳光;日光v. & n. 测验;考查n. 混合肥料adj. 干的 v. 使干;变干adv. 在附近;不远n. 松鼠n. 栅栏;篱笆;围墙n. 目的;目标;意图
1. Cmpst is the best ________ fr plants.2. The fence keeps the _______ _________ away frm yur garden.3. Dn’t frget t _______ _______ while gardening.
small animals
have fun
Listen and fill in the blanks.
□ heat □ light □ space □ a fence□ temperature □ climate □ water □ air□ sil □ sunlight
Let’s D It!
What d yu need t cnsider t grw a gd garden? Read the lessn and tick the factrs mentined.
Read the lessn again and write true(T) r false(F).
1. Befre we begin gardening, there are many things we need t cnsider. ( )2. Few plants need a lt f sunlight t grw well. ( )3. Smetimes there is nt enugh rain, and the garden gets dry. ( )4. A fence can help keep small animals away frm yur garden. ( )5. Getting exercise is the whle purpse f grwing a garden. ( )
The wrds in italics are frm this unit. Tick the crrect answers t cmplete the sentences.
1. If yu put ne thing _____ anther thing t hide it r keep it safe and warm, yu cver it. □ ver □ under2. Befre yu plant a garden, yu shuld cnsider r _____ carefully abut smething. □ lk □ think
3. The purpse means the _____ fr smething. □ reasn □ time4. The engineer tests the machine t _____ if it wrks well. □ check □ make
There are many ways t grw a garden. Yu must cnsider many things when yu decide t begin gardening. Des yur garden get enugh sun? That’s imprtant. Mst plants need a lt f sunlight t grw well.Des yur garden have gd sil? Yu can test it
t make sure. T make the sil rich enugh, yu can put cmpst in yur garden. It is the best fd fr plants.Is it easy t water yur garden? Plants need water t grw strng and stay healthy. Usually, rain waters plants, but smetimes there is nt enugh rain, and the garden gets dry. Yu need t keep water nearby.
What else d yu need t cnsider fr yur garden? Think abut animals. Rabbits, squirrels and many ther animals will try t get int yur garden and eat yur plants. Yu need t make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away frm yur garden.Finally, dn’t frget t have fun. That is the
whle purpse f grwing a garden. Yu have fun planting it. Yu have fun taking care f it. And best f all, yu have fun eating all the great fd frm it.
Plant yur wn seed in a pt. Just fllw these steps: ·Dig a small hle. Put the seed in it. ·Cver yur seed with sil. ·Water yur seed every day. It can’t water itself!·Put it in the sun. Plants need sunshine!Sn, yur seed will grw rts and a stem. Then it will grw a leaf and then anther leaf. Yur seed will grw int a plant.
Hands-n Activity
Talk abut what makes a gd garden.
1. Yu must cnsider many things when yu decide t begin gardening. 当你决定开始做园艺工作时你必须考虑许多事情。
cnsider其后常接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、从句或带疑问词的不定式作宾语。e.g. She is cnsidering changing her jb. 她正在考虑换工作。
cnsider… as… 把……看作…… cnsider fr… 考虑……
Language pints
make sure 确定,务必,保证,核实 make sure t d sth. 务必/确保做某事e.g. Make sure t brush yur teeth twice a day. 你要确保一天刷两次牙。
2. Yu can test it t make sure. 你可以通过检测它来确定。
“t make the sil rich enugh”为动词不定式短语,在句子中作目的状语。e.g. She wrks hard t make mre mney. 她努力工作去赚更多的钱。
3. T make the sil rich enugh, yu can put cmpst in yur garden. 为了使土壤足够肥沃,你可以在你的花园里撒一些混合肥料。
4. Usually, rain waters plants, but smetimes there is nt enugh rain, and the garden gets dry. 通常,雨水灌溉植物,但是有时没有足够的雨水,花园会变干。
water /ˈwɔːtə/ v. 给……浇水;给……供水e.g. Yu can water the flwers every three days. 你可以每三天给花浇一次水。
【拓展】water用作不可数名词e.g. There is a lt f water in the river. 河里有很多水。
5. Rabbits, squirrels and many ther animals will try t get int yur garden and eat yur plants. 兔子、松鼠和许多其它的动物会试图进入你的花园,吃你的植物。
辨析:try t d sth.与try ding sth.
6. It can help keep these small animals away frm yur garden. 它能帮助使这些小动物远离你的花园。
keep… away frm 使……远离……
e.g. Yu’d better keep the child away frm the fire. 你最好让孩子远离火。
辨析:与keep有关的短语
7. That is the whle purpse f grwing a garden. 那是种植花园的全部目的。
purpse /'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的;目标;意图n purpse 故意
e.g. Our campaign’s main purpse is t raise mney. 我们这次活动的主要目的就是筹款。 I didn’t hurt yu n purpse. 我不是故意伤害你的。
1. The purpse _____ the prject is t keep ur city clean. A. in B. f C. fr D. t2. He is cnsider _____ a travel plan fr the summer hliday. A. make B. t make C. making D. makes 3. The children ften have fun _____ n the beach. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
4. _____ there n time, we have t get up early. A. Get B. Gets C. T get D. Gt5. Befre handing the paper in, he checks it t _____ there are n mistakes. A. made f B. make fun f C. make up f D. make sure
WHAT DO YOU WANT TO PLANT?
Suppse yu have a garden, what d yu want t plant? Write a passage and present it t yur classmates. Example: I want t plant vegetables in my garden. I’d like t plant tmates and eggplants. I will water them n time. My grandpa is gd at farming. I will ask him fr advice. I will have fresh vegetables. Gardening is fun!
1. Review and recite the imprtant pints f this lessn.2. Talk abut hw t make yur garden grw after class.3. Preview the next lessn.
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