2024年安徽省滁州市全椒县联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”或“答题卡”(2页)两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the by better at?
2. Hw will the speakers g t the supermarket?
3. What fd des Mike like best?
A. Ndles. B. Dumplings. C. Sandwiches.
4. What time is it nw?
A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.
5. Why is Linda ging t Lndn?
A. T visit a friend. B. T have a hliday. C. T wrk there.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。
6. What clr des the girl's mther like?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Purple.
7. Hw much des the T-shirt cst tday?
A. 90 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 198 yuan
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
8. What time des Daming get up every mrning?
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
9. Wh prepares breakfast fr Daming?
A. Daming's grandmther. B. Daming's father. C. Daming's mther.
10. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers prbably?
A. Mther and sn. B. Reprter and student. C. Dctr and patient.
III 短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where is Cindy frm?
A. Russia. B. India. C. China.
12. Hw did Cindy knw the histry f China tw years ag?
A Thrugh the Internet. B. Thrugh bks. C. Thrugh magazines.
13. Wh ften wrte t help Cindy learn abut China?
A. Her brther. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
14. Hw is the Beijing Daxing Internatinal Airprt?
A. Small and crwded. B. Small but wnderful. C. Large and wnderful.
15. What will Cindy d first when she arrives in Beijing?
A. Visit the Palace Museum. B. Taste Beijing Rast Duck. C. Visit the Great Wall.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many peple prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always ________ guests with better service.
A. requireB. prtectC. prduceD. prvide
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。require要求；prtect保护；prduce生产；prvide提供。根据“guests with better service.”可知，是提供更好的服务。故选D。
2. Althugh the cnditin was s difficult, Jean still _______ her dream.
A. lked upB. stuck tC. fund utD. turned dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管情况很困难，Jean仍然坚持她的梦想。
考查动词短语。lk up查看；stick t坚持；find ut查明；turn dwn拒绝。根据“Althugh the cnditin was s difficult, Jean dream.”可知，虽然情况困难，但是Jean仍然坚持她的梦想。故选B。
3. —I’m nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
—Yu shuld read sme ________ abut the bk befre writing.
A. reviewsB. reasnsC. resultsD. recrds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道报告里该怎么写有关《秘密花园》的内容。—— 在动笔之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasns原因；results结果；recrds记录。根据“Yu shuld read the bk befre writing.”可知，此处指阅读书评。故选A。
4. —Duyin shws many interesting vides and sme f them change ur life.
— ________. It makes ur life easier in sme ways.
A. MstlyB. ExactlyC. PssiblyD. Mainly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。
考查副词辨析。Mstly通常；Exactly确切地，正是如此；Pssibly可能地；Mainly主要地。根据“It makes ur life easier in sme ways.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，B选项符合语境。故选B。
5. Luckily, he ________frm hundreds f students t take part in the speech cmpetitin.
A. chsesB. has chsenC. chseD. was chsen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，从几百名学生中，他被选中参加演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he和谓语chse“选择”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be dne。故选D。
6. The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge ________ is the wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge has been pen t traffic fr five years.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。
考查定语从句。先行词是The Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。
7. When Ry was in hspital, he came t knw health was s ______.
A. peacefulB. patientC. valuableD. perfect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的。根据“When Ry was in hspital, he came t knw health was s”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。
8. —Mrs. White, must I return the bk tmrrw?
—N, yu __________. Yu can keep it fr ne week.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特太太，我明天一定要把书还回去吗？——不，你不必。你可以留一周。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据答句“Yu can keep it fr ne week.”可知，此处表示“不必”。故选C。
9. Reading alud is a gd reading methd ________ it can make memry better and deepen understanding f articles.
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：朗读是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以提高记忆力，加深对文章的理解。
考查连词。because因为；althugh虽然；unless除非；while当。根据“Reading alud is a gd reading methd”以及“it can make memry better and deepen understanding f articles”可知前后句表因果关系。故选A。
10. —Wuld yu mind my sitting next t yu?
—________. N ne is sitting here.
A. Yu'd better ntB. N, yu can'tC. Of curse ntD. Yes, please
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不。这里没人坐。
考查日常对话情景反应。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；N, yu can’t不，你不可以；Of curse nt当然不；Yes，please是的，谢谢。根据“N ne is sitting here”可知这是一个空位子，没人坐在这儿，因此说明应是回答“不介意”或“没关系”。故选C。
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
A by, wh lived with his mther alne, was brn withut ears. Althugh he had n truble with hearing, he had been laughed ____11____ since he was little because f his lks.
Things were different as the by started schl. He was fund pretty ____12____ in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates. Right befre he went t cllege, his mther and dctrs had discussed ____13____ culd be dne t help him make a fresh change. The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears ____14____ smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
One day, his mther said, “The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice (牺牲), but whever it is must be kept a ____15____.” The peratin (手术) was a great ____16____, and a new persn was brn. He then made fantastic achievements in cllege, gt married and led a happy life. Hwever, he ____17____ asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears. His mther nly replied, “The agreement says it’s nt time t tell ____18____ yet.”
Years later, befre saying gdbye at his mther’s funeral (葬礼), he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n ____19____ there. With tears, he said t himself, “Mther’s hair was very beautiful. She never had it ____20____ shrt, s n ne has nticed any change n her.”
11.
A. frB. atC. withD. frm
12.
A. talentedB. prC. richD. weak
13.
A. whB. whyC. whatD. hw
14.
A. as far asB. as well asC. as much asD. as lng as
15.
A. truthB. secretC. markD. pride
16.
A. successB. prblemC. decisinD. exchange
17.
A. enjyedB. practicedC. mindedD. kept
18.
A. himB. yuC. meD. her
19
A. legsB. handsC. earsD. eyes
20.
A. putB. setC. hurtD. cut
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为儿子捐耳朵的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然他的听力没有问题，但他从小就因为他的长相而被嘲笑。
fr为了；at在；with有；frm来自。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们发现他在数学和音乐方面都很有天赋，所以他很受同学们的欢迎。
talented天才的；pr贫穷的；rich富有的；weak虚弱的。由“He was fund pretty…in bth math and music, s he became very ppular with his classmates”可知，此处指他在数学和音乐方面有天赋。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：就在他上大学之前，他的母亲和医生讨论了如何帮助他做出新的改变。
wh谁；why为什么；what什么；hw怎样。由“his mther and dctrs had discussed…culd be dne t help him make a fresh change”可知，此处指做什么可以帮助他。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：医生说，只要有人愿意为这个年轻人捐献，他们就可以为他移植一对耳朵。
as far as就……而言；as well as也；as much as一样多；as lng as只要。由“…smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用as lng as引导。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：一天，他的母亲说：“医生和我已经找到了一个愿意做出牺牲的人，但不管是谁，都必须保密。”
truth事实；secret秘密；mark标记；pride自豪。由“but whever it is must be kept a…”及后文可知，儿子一直不知道这个秘密。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：手术非常成功，一个新的人诞生了。
success成功；prblem问题；decisin决定；exchange交换。由“and a new persn was brn”可知，手术很成功。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他不停地问他的母亲是谁给了他耳朵。
enjyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；kept保持。由“His mther nly replied”可知，儿子一直问这件事。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他妈妈只是回答说：“协议上说现在还不是告诉你的时候。”
him他；yu你；me我；her她。此处是妈妈回答男孩，在对话中指代对方应用第二人称。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多年以后，在他母亲的葬礼上告别之前，他走近惊讶地发现那里没有耳朵。
legs腿；hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。由“The dctrs said they culd transplant (移植) a pair f ears”可知，母亲把耳朵捐给了儿子，所以她没有耳朵。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他含着泪对自己说：“妈妈的头发很漂亮。她从来没有剪短过头发，所以没人注意到她有什么变化。”
put放；set设置；hurt受伤；cut剪。由“Mther’s hair was very beautiful . She never had it…shrt”可知，此处指剪短头发。故选D。
B
Have yu ever made smething that n ne else had made befre? Peple wh make smething new are called ____21____. Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple. He ____22____ many things and ne f them was a flying machine. In 1908, he was thinking abut hw the birds ____23____ their wings and went int the sky. He hped t make a machine that ____24____ like a bird. Sn he tk actin and began t ____25____ birds carefully t learn hw their wings wrked.
Finally, he used what he had learned t build a plane. The bdy f the plane was made f tw ____26____ side by side. The plane had a small mtr (发动机) that sat between the tw bikes. The back was shaped like a bird’s tail. The wings were ____27____ frm a cmmn plane. They culd even be flded (折叠) dwn like a bird’s wings. Amazing!
Victr wanted t help peple with his ideas. His ____28____ was like a mtr that never turned ff. He was always trying t make life better and easier. He did nt let any difficulties (困难) ____29____ him frm making ther things.
Hwever, nt all f his ideas wrked. N ne wh tries smething new is ____30____ every time. The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.
21.
A. thinkersB. sldiersC. inventrsD. drivers
22.
A. shutB. cnsideredC. sldD. made
23.
A. punishedB. usedC. burnedD. fixed
24.
A. ranB. walkedC. flewD. swam
25.
A. turn nB. hand inC. give upD. lk at
26.
A. bikesB. desksC. bxesD. scissrs
27.
A. hpelessB. freeC. bringD. different
28.
A. flagB. textbkC. mindD. factry
29.
A. frceB. preventC. checkD. heat
30.
A. terribleB. clrfulC. successfulD. careless
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发明家Victr Ocha通过观察小鸟如何利用翅膀飞行制造出一架飞机，他总是努力让生活变得更加轻松，变得更好。
【21题详解】
句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。
thinkers思想家；sldiers士兵；inventrs发明家；drivers司机。根据“make smething new”可知，创造新东西的人叫做发明家。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：他创造了很多东西，其中一个是飞行器。
shut关闭；cnsidered考虑；sld卖；made制造。根据“Victr Ocha was ne f thse peple.”可知，他是发明家之一，所以他创造了许多东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：1908年，他在思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。
punished处罚；used使用；burned燃烧；fixed修理。根据“thinking abut hw the wings”可知，此处表达了鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。
ran跑步；walked走路；flew飞行；swam游泳。根据“like a bird”可知，是像鸟儿一样飞。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很快他采取行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。
turn n打开；hand in上交；give up放弃；lk at观看。根据“t learn hw their wings wrked”可知，是通过仔细观察鸟类去了解翅膀是如何工作的。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。
bikes自行车；desks桌子；bxes盒子；scissrs剪刀。根据下文“between the tw bikes”可知，飞机的机身是由两辆并排的自行车组成的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这种机翼与普通飞机的机翼是不同的。
hpeless绝望的；free自由的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“They culd even be flded (折叠) dwn like a bird’s wings.”可知， 这种机翼与普通的机翼是不同的，be different frm“与……不同”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他的大脑就像一台永远不会熄火的马达。
flag旗；textbk教科书；mind头脑；factry工厂。根据“He was always trying t make life better and easier.”可知，此处表达他的大脑不会 熄火。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其它事。
frce强迫；prevent阻止；check检查；heat加热。根据“He did nt let any difficulties (困难) frm making ther things.”可知，是没有让任何困难阻止他做事，prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都会成功。
terrible可怕的；clrful精彩的；successful成功的；careless粗心的。根据“The mst imprtant methd is t keep trying and never give up.”可知，此处表达并不是每次尝试新事物都会成功。故选C。
VI. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi, Susan. What are yu ding?
B:I’m preparing fr my schl trip.
A: ____31____
B:Tmrrw mrning.
A: ____32____
B:I’m excited because this is my first schl trip.
A: ____33____
B:Yes. She advised us t wear prper clthes and shes.
A: ____34____
B:Yes, she tld us sme rules abut hw t stay safe. Betty, shuld I bring sme fd with me?
A:I’m nt sure. Why dn’t yu g and ask Jimmy? He just came back frm his schl trip.
B: ____35____ I’ll g and ask him.
A. It’s a pity
B. That’s a gd idea.
C. Hw d yu feel abut it?
D. Where will yu g fr yur trip?
E. When are yu leaving fr the trip?
F. Did she advise yu t pay attentin t yur safety?
G. Has yur teacher ffered yu sme advice n this trip?
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要讲述了关于学校旅行的事。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Tmrrw mrning.”可知，是在回答旅行的时间，此空应是在提问什么时候去旅行。选项E意为“你什么时候去旅行？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据下文“I’m excited”可知，是在谈自己对这趟旅行的感受，此空应是在提问对于旅行的感受。选项C意为“你对此感受如何”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据下文“Yes. She advised us t wear prper clthes and shes.”可知，此空应是一般疑问句，且提到了一个第三人称单数的人物。选项G意为“你的老师有在这趟旅行上给你建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Yes, she tld us sme rules abut hw t stay safe.”可知，此空应是一般疑问句，且提到了和安全相关的内容。选项F意为“她有建议你要注意安全吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Why dn’t yu g and ask Jimmy? He just came back frm his schl trip.”可知，这是在给他建议，此空应是在评价这个建议。选项B意为“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Helping thers is a great thing t d. Yu can learn new things and have fun. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment. It can make yu feel gd, t! Charities are rganizatins that help thers, such as UNICEF and WWF. Yu can help charities by giving yur time, giving mney r giving things that yu wn. Yu can als help peple r places yu knw.
Hw can yu help? Here are sme ways.
S, what can yu d t help thers?
36. Which f the fllwing is a charity rganizatin accrding t the text?
A. WTO.B. The UN.C. WWF.D. CCTV.
37. What is a gd way t raise mney fr a charity?
A. Visiting ld peple.B. Making cakes t sell.
C. Cleaning up a park.D. Giving ld bks t a library.
38. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T shw ways f helping thers.
B. T share a charity stry.
C. T explain reasns fr ding vlunteer wrk.
D. T help students in truble.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Charities are rganizatins that help thers, such as UNICEF and WWF.”可知，WWF是慈善组织，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising means yu raise mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:making cakes r biscuits t sell”可知，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法之一是制作蛋糕出售。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及根据“Hw can yu help? Here are sme ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法。故选A。
B
D yu knw what birds use t build their nests (巢)? Yu may say that birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves r grass. But d yu knw that birds are als building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A grup f Eurpean scientists lked int abut 35, 000 studies n bird nests. They fund that birds have used man-made things in nests almst everywhere n Earth. Sme rubbish seems t be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away t prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.
Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds. The txic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick r have shrter lives, accrding t a study. T make matters wrse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest. Pieces f fishing net (渔网) may als trap birds, and it’s impssible fr them t get ut by themselves. If the baby birds eat ther kinds f rubbish by accident, they will als get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects f humans plluting the envirnment.
39. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic abut bird’s nests in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a jke.B. By setting an example.
C. By asking a questin.D. By making a survey.
40. Which f the fllwing things is NOT used by the birds t build their nests accrding t the text?
A. Paper cards.B. Cigarette butts.C. Plastic bags.D. Wden bards.
41. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The bad influence that human rubbish has n birds.
B. The harm that the envirnment brings t the wild animals.
C. The reasn why birds like using rubbish t build their nests.
D. The harmful activities that humans have dne t the envirnment.
42. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t(指的是)?
A. The cigarette.B. The bird.C. The plastic bag.D. The paper card.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“D yu knw what birds use t build their nests(巢)?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出关于鸟巢的话题。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, cigarette butts have special smell, s they can keep insects away t prtect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and ther hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests strnger.”可知，鸟会用烟头、塑料袋和纸卡来筑巢，只有木板没有提到。故选D。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, in the end, human rubbish may nly bring mre harm t birds.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了人类垃圾对鸟类的不良影响。故选A。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back t its hme, it may set fire t the nest.”可知，当鸟把香烟带回家时，如果香烟还在燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴。由此猜测，it指上文提到的the cigarette。故选A。
C
Knife and scissrs sharpening (磨) was nce a ppular jb many years ag in China. This traditinal craft (工艺) has almst disappeared in mdern times.
But Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-ld man, has been ding the traditinal business in Shenzhen fr 26 years. Mst f the time, he travels frm ne place t anther with his tls. He tld Shenzhen Evening News that he wuld keep n this traditinal handcraft wrk as lng as he can, nt nly fr mney, but als fr a strng feeling f lve. He is ding this jb as an art frm.
Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes f the city, and experienced the disappearance f the traditinal jb. With the develpment f the clthing industry, a large number f craftsmen like Chen had been ding this traditinal jb fr a lng time befre mre and mre clthing factries mved ut f the city. Knife sharpeners are therefre rarely t be fund in the city tday.
Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed. “Nw it desn’t matter t me whether I make mney r nt frm the jb. I just want t keep this skill.”
43. What des the underlined wrd “rarely” prbably mean?
A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. hardly
44. Which is NOT Chen Guangfu’s pinin n his traditinal skill?
A. Chen wuld cntinue ding the jb if he is needed.
B. Chen wants t keep this skill nly because f mney.
C. Chen des the traditinal skill fr a strng feeling f lve.
D. Chen des this jb as an art frm.
45. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Knife and Scissrs Sharpening
B. The Develpment f the Clthing Industry
C. A Craftsman in Knife and Scissrs Sharpening Business
D. Hw t Sharpen Knives
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes f the city, and experienced the disappearance f the traditinal jb. With the develpment f the clthing industry, a large number f craftsmen like Chen had been ding this traditinal jb fr a lng time befre mre and mre clthing factries mved ut f the city.”可知，此处是指随着社会的发展，越来越多的服装厂迁出城市，很多传统工作消失了，如今在城市里几乎很难找到磨刀器；据此可知划线单词“rarely”意为“几乎不”，与hardly同义。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He tld Shenzhen Evening News that he wuld keep n this traditinal handcraft wrk as lng as he can, nt nly fr mney, but als fr a strng feeling f lve. He is ding this jb as an art frm.”和最后一段“Chen said he wuld keep n ding the jb as lng as he is needed.”可知，陈认为，只要需要他，他就会继续做这份工作，因为他把这当作一种艺术形式来做，也是为了一种强烈的爱，而不是为了赚钱；因此选项B“陈想保留这项技能只是因为钱。”与原文不符，不是陈光甫对传统技艺的看法。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫的故事；选项C“一个刀剪磨工”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
D
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes (骨头): Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe (呼吸) and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
46. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
47. When dealing with the prblems f _______, we shuldn’t mve the hurt persn.
A. brken bnes and animal bitesB. animal bites and nsebleeds
C. brken bnes and faintingD. fainting and nsebleeds
48. Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Dn’t let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Let him sit up
D. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
49. Which part f a magazine may the text cme frm?
A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sprts.D. Educatin.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤后应该首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”和“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，在处理骨折和晕倒的问题时，我们不应该移动伤处。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。D选项说法是错误的，不是少于10分钟。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。应该来自杂志的健康部分。故选B。
E
As an ld Chinese saying ges, the Spring Festival cmes right after the Laba Festival. Tday, peple acrss China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a Chinese traditinal festival. It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth. What des this festival mean t Chinese peple? OK, it just tells peple t prepare fr celebrating the cming New Year’s Day and fr wanderers (漂泊者) t return hme t get tgether with their family.
Lng lng ag, the Laba Festival was a day f thanking fr a gd harvest (收成). On this day, peple usually eat Laba prridge that has eight kinds f mixed grains (谷物).
The festival is als the day fr peple t put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋). The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings n Chinese New Year’s Day. While in the past, it was used t let peple remember t pay back the mney they had brrwed as Laba is near the end f the year and “garlic” (suàn蒜) in Chinese sunds the same as “calculate” (suàn算).
Custms (风俗) are quite different acrss the cuntry. Peple in Qianxian, east China’s Anhui Prvince, will eat the Laba tfu a few days befre. In Xining, nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, peple will eat prridge with beef and muttn.
50. When is the Laba Festival?
A. On the eighth day f December.
B. On the eighth day f January.
C. On the eighth day f the twelfth mnth.
D. On the eighth day f the twelfth lunar mnth.
51. What desn’t the writer tell us?
A. The Laba Festival is the start fr peple t prepare fr the cming New Year.
B. The Laba Festival means it’s time t think abut returning hme.
C. The Laba Festival was a day f thanking fr a gd harvest in the ld days.
D. Custms abut the Laba Festival are almst the same acrss the cuntry.
52 What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The garlic will turn green and be eaten with ndles.
B. Laba garlic will be eaten befre the Laba Festival.
C. “Garlic” sunds the same as “calculate” in Chinese.
D. Peple usually put garlic in vinegar n New Year’s Day.
【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节的相关内容，包括其来历、意义以及习俗等。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s n the eighth day f the 12th lunar mnth.”可知，腊八节是在农历十二月的第八天。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Custms are quite different acrss the cuntry.”可知，全国各地的风俗大不相同，D选项“全国各地关于腊八节的习俗几乎相同”表达错误。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘garlic’ in Chinese sunds the same as ‘calculate’”可知，garlic和calculate在中文里发音相同。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
On August 29, 2021, Xing Lingha, an 18-year-ld girl frm Sichuan, played Patherique Snata (《悲怆》) at a famus pian cmpetitin in Shanghai. Sn, a vide f her playing became ppular n the Internet.
Xing Lingha isn’t able t see anything in life. When she was little, her mther fund she had a talent fr music. She culd play children’s sngs n the pian when she was nly 3. Then her mther sent her t learn the pian at the age f 6. She said Xing lved Beethven best. Beethven had hearing prblems when he was yung and later, he culd hear nthing. They bth tried t tuch the wrld thrugh music.
“The pian is my best friend,” said Xing. “It brings much t me and helps make my life different.”
In fact, it is nt easy fr the girl t learn t play the pian. At first, Xing’s teacher helped her put her hands n the keys (琴键). “Practice is imprtant because I need muscle (肌肉) t find the right keys,” she said.
Abut three years ag, Xing wrte a sng called The Little Dg in a Dream. She hpes her life will becme easier with the help f a guide dg. She believes: ________
53. Hw ld was Xing when she culd play children’s sngs n the pian? (不超过5个词)
__________________________
54. What des the pian mean t Xing? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
55. What wuld Xing say at the end f the text? (不超过15个词)
__________________________
【答案】53 She was 3/three.
54. It’s her best friend, brings much t her and helps make her life different.
55. Her dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个18岁的失明女孩与钢琴的故事。
【53题详解】
根据“She culd play children’s sngs n the pian when she was nly 3.”可知，她3岁时就会用钢琴弹奏儿歌了。故填She was 3/three.
【54题详解】
根据“‘The pian is my best friend,’ said Xing. ‘It brings much t me and helps make my life different.’”可知，钢琴是她最好的朋友，给她带来了很多，帮助她的生活变得不同。故填It’s her best friend, brings much t her and helps make her life different.
【55题详解】
根据“Abut three years ag, Xing wrte a sng called The Little Dg in a Dream. She hpes her life will becme easier with the help f a guide dg”可知，大约三年前，熊写了一首名为《梦中小狗》的歌。她希望在导盲犬的帮助下，她的生活能变得更轻松。所以她相信她的梦想总有一天会实现的，故填Her dream will cme true ne day.
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
56. His brther’s g________ (目标) f New Year is t get his driving license.
【答案】(g)al
【解析】
【详解】句意：他哥哥的新年目标是考驾照。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示目标，“目标”gal，名词，作主语；根据“is”可知，主语应是单数。故填(g)al。
57. My brther h________ (讨厌) peple wh tell lies.
【答案】(h)ates
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥讨厌说谎的人。根据提示词和首字母可知，讨厌的英语为hate，且主语为第三人称单数，所以hate变为三单形式。故填(h)ates。
58. Mr. Smith bught sme 1___________(锁) fr his new huse.
【答案】(l)cks
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生给他的新房子买了一些锁。根据提示词和首字母可知，“锁”的单词为“lck”，为可数名词，sme后接可数名词复数。故填(l)cks。
59. The pr by is d__________（聋的）and can hear nthing.
【答案】(d)eaf
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩聋了，什么都听不到。根据“can hear nthing”结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
60. The envirnment is s n___________ (吵闹的) that I’ll mve away frm here.
【答案】(n)isy
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里的环境太吵了，我要搬离这里。结合汉语和首字母“n”提示可知，nisy“吵闹的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)isy。
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 同学们，在你的日常生活中有烦恼和学习压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据以下提示和要求，以“Hw t deal with my stress”为题写一篇90词左右的英语小短文。
提示：
1. D yu have any prblems r stress in yur life?
2. Hw d yu relax in yur study?
3. Wuld yu like t talk yur truble with yur parents, teachers r friends?
要求：
1. 包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 书写清晰规范，表达准确顺畅。
Hw t deal with my stress
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t deal with my stress
We all have sme prblems and stress in ur life. S d I.
When I have prblems and stress in my study, I ften take mre exercise. Sprts can help me t have a healthier bdy and study better. I can als listen t music and read bks. They are gd ways t relax myself. Smetimes it’s hard t deal with stress by myself. I’d like t talk with my teachers, parents r friends, and try t tell them abut my truble.
D yu have the same truble? Hw d yu deal with yur stress?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给提示要点不得遗漏，重点写出“如何放松自己”部分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己生活中存在问题和压力；
第二步，具体阐述自己在学习中如何放松，以及如何解决自己的麻烦；
第三步，结尾提出问题，引发思考。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t听
②deal with处理；应对
③try t d sth.尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①When I have prblems and stress in my study, I ften take mre exercise.（时间状语从句）
②They are gd ways t relax myself.（不定式作后置定语）A summer hliday club
Ages f kids
Between 16___________ and fifteen.
Time t meet
Every 17___________ afternn during the hliday.
Next week
●Activity: learn t 18 __________a bridge.
●The price f the activity:19___________
●The thing needed: a pair f 20_____________
Vlunteering
Vlunteering means yu give yur time t help thers. Sme ways f vlunteering are:
visiting ld peple t talk t them r help them
walking dgs at an animal shelter (收容所)
cleaning up a park
Fund-raising
Fund-raising means yu raise mney t help thers. Sme ways f fund-raising are:
making cakes r biscuits t sell
ding a spnsred walk (慈善筹款徒步活动)
Dnating
Dnating means yu give yur things t help thers. Sme ways f dnating are:
giving yur ld tys r clthes t a charity that helps sick children r pr peple
giving yur ld bks t a library