2024年河北省邢台市威县第三中学中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:1.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.收卷时只收答题卡。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A.a party B.a picnic C.a park
2.A.buy a hat B.watch a mvie C.clean a huse
3.A.a deep river B.a cld day C.a blue sky
4.A.Jhn went t schl early. B.Jhn was late fr schl. C.Jhn was ill.
5.A.They will d their hmewrk.
B.Amy has dne the husewrk.
C.They will g fishing first.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.A.Yes, it is. B.That depends. C.That’s all right.
7.A.It’s a big city. B.Abut tw hurs. C.Abut 300 km away.
8.A.See yu later. B.Have a gd jurney. C.Nt at all.
9.A.I like it very much B.Every week. C.By bike.
10.A.Culd yu please give me a hand, Jhn?
B.Jhn, I need yur help.
C.Jhn, yu must help me.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
11.What is the by lking fr?
A. B. C.
12.Which sprt des Mary like better?
A. B. C.
13.What are they ging t d this Sunday?
A.Have a dinner B.Watch a game. C.Watch a shw.
14.Where are they ging t meet?
A.At Mary’s hme. B.In the park. C.In the museum.
15.When are they ging t meet?
A.At 10:30 a. m. B.At 9:30 a. m. C.At 8:30 a. m.
16.What des Linda d?
A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.An actress.
17.Hw lng des Linda wrk a day?
A.Fr abut 6 hurs. B.Fr abut 5 hurs. C.Fr abut 2 hurs.
18.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Reprter and guest. B.Wife and husband. C.Teacher and student.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.Hw lng are mst f the shrt vides?
A.Mre than 5 minutes. B.Less than 5 secnds. C.Less than 5 minutes.
20.What’s the bad side f shrt vides?
A.Peple may becme crazy t watch them.
B.Peple can relax by watching them.
C.Peple may get bred t watch them.
21.Why are shrt vides ppular?
A.Because they can let all peple make mney.
B.Because they are shrt and healthy.
C.Because they are interesting and relaxing.
22.Wh did the speaker first tell his dream t?
A.His parents. B.His teacher. C.His classmates.
23.What was his first pem abut?
A.Schl memries. B.Brken dreams. C.Future life.
24.What did the class d when the speaker shwed them his first pem?
A.Cngratulated him. B.Admired him. C.Laughed at him.
25.What kind f persn likes his nvels best?
A.Yung adults. B.Teenagers. C.Everyne.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is time t give thanks fr fd ________ Thanksgiving Day.
A. nB. withC. atD. in
2. Tina, this isn’t yur bike. ______ is ver there, under the tree.
A. HisB. YursC. HersD. Mine
3. It was difficult t climb the muntain, ______ we gt t the tp in the end.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
4. —Must I d my hmewrk tday?
—N, yu ______. Yu can finish it befre Friday.
A. shuldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
5. Listen! The English sng ______ very nice. D yu like it?
A. lksB. sundsC. tastesD. smells
6. I need t g t a party tnight. I need t ______.
A. dress upB. take upC. wake upD. put up
7. The villagers are warm and friendly. All visitrs ______ with kindness.
A. have treatedB. were treatedC. are treatedD. are treating
8. Lisa usually ges bike riding n Saturday ______ it is rainy.
A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. if
9. Tny called his mther every week even while he ______ arund the wrld.
A. was travellingB. travelledC. travelsD. is travelling
10. Miss Green isn’t in the ffice. She ______ t the library.
A. has beenB. has gneC. gesD. will g
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a little muse named Mia. She lived in a frest with her family, but every night, she fund it ____11____ t fall asleep. She wuld keep ____12____ in bed, wrrying abut all the things that culd g wrng the next day.
One day, Mia decided t ask her ____13____ ld friend, the wl(猫头鹰)fr help. Mia explained her prblem. The wl listened carefully and smiled. “Mia, I have just the slutin fr yu,” he said. “Every night befre yu g t bed, take a deep breath and think f all the happy things that ___14___ yu that day. Remember the happy mments and this will help calm yur ____15____ and help yu sleep peacefully.”
Mia didn’t really believe it ____16____ she still decided t give it a try. That night, she went t bed, tk a deep breath, and thught abut all the gd things that had happened that day. She remembered hw her mm had made her favrite cheese fr breakfast, hw she had fund a new ____17____ t play with, and hw she had ____18____ a cmfrtable crner t nap(打盹)in.
As she fcused n these happy mments, Mia felt ____19____. Befre she knew it, she was sund asleep. Frm that day n, Mia ____20____ the wl’s advice every night. She slept sundly, knwing that there was always smething t be grateful fr.
11.
A. easyB. bringC. difficultD. fun
12.
A. turningB. playingC. talkingD. walking
13.
A. wiseB. seriusC. strangeD. cheerful
14.
A. turned tB. happened tC. led tD. kept t
15.
A. dreamB. sleepC. eyesD. mind
16.
A. butB. sC. andD. if
17.
A. classmateB. humanC. friendD. family
18
A designedB. discveredC. inventedD. bught
19.
A. bredB. surprisedC. mvedD. relaxed
20.
A. gaveB. fllwedC. understdD. frgt
Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Manager: Will yu tell me smething abut yurself?
Shelley: OK, my name is Shelley. I am gd at cmmunicatin with different persns. I like singing, playing basketball, reading bks and s n.
Manager: Please intrduce yur advantages and disadvantages.
Shelley: I can wrk hard, but I still have many weakness such as carelessness.
Manager: Why d yu want t leave yur present jb?
Shelley: Because the wrkplace has lng way t my huse.
Manager: Which d yu think are gd wrking cnditins?
Shelley: A gd ffice envirnment.
Manager: What is yur lng-term gal?
Shelley: I want t be a gd engineer.
Manager: OK. Yu wait fr ntice.
Shelley: Thanks a lt!
21. What des Shirley d well in?
A. Cmmunicatin.B. Singing sngs.
C. Playing basketball.D. Reading bks.
22. What is Shelley’s lng-term gal?
A. T make a lt f mney.B. T be a basketball player.
C. T be a gd engineer.D. T have a gd ffice envirnment.
23. Shelley leaves her present jb because _________.
A. that jb desn’t make mneyB. wrking cnditins are nt gd
C. she thinks that jb is bringD. the wrkplace is far frm her hme
B
Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is ne f China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was pen t the public.
24. The newly-rebuilt Henan Museum was pen t the public in ______.
A. 1998B. 1990C. 1986D. 1927
25. Which culd help researchers learn mre abut the ancient custms f China?
A. Wizards in ancient times.B. Pre-Qin charits.
C. Brnze face masks.D. Luan bells.
26. Which f the fllwing situatins is nt allwed t visit the museum?
A. Visit the museum n Mnday.B. Children under the age f 12.
C. Bk free tickets nline.D. Visitrs withut an ID card.
C
A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (人工智能) prgram, t create bks fr sale. Althugh sales have been slw, human writers are wrried that ChatGPT-created bks might hurt the writing and publishing industry.
Brett Schickler is a salesman in New Yrk. Until recently, he never imagined he culd be a writer. But after learning abut the ChatGPT prgram, Schickler fund that he had a gd chance.
Using the AI sftware, Schickler created his first bk, a 30-page children’s e-bk, in a few hurs. He sld it nline and made less than $100. While that may nt sund like much, it is enugh t make him want t create ther bks using the sftware.
There were ver 200 e-bks in Amazn’s Kindle stre that say ChatGPT is a writer r c-writer. And the number is rising daily.
Sme prfessinal (专业的) writers are becming wrried abut the effects that ChatGPT culd have n the bk publishing industry. Mary Rasenberger is the leader f a writer’s grup. She said, “This is smething we really need t be wrried abut—these bks will be full f the market and a lt f writers are ging t be ut f wrk.”
27. What will d harm t the writing and publishing industry?
A. the AI sftware.B. ChatGPT-created bks.
C. Human writers.D. The Internet.
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Brett Schickler?
A. He made a lt f mney frm his first bk.
B. He dreamed f being a writer when he was yung.
C. He didn’t spend much time in creating his first bk.
D. He is a prfessinal great writer nw.
29. What jb des Schickler d?
A. A prfessinal writer.B. An engineer.C. A teacher.D. A salesman.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. AI influences the writing and publishing industry.
B. Mre peple are taking writing as a career.
C. ChatGPT has made reading much easier.
D. Mre and mre e-bks will be written by AI.
D
Water plays an imprtant rle in keeping yu healthy. This shuld cme as n surprise. Much f yur bdy is made up f water, after all. It keeps yur bdy wrking prperly. But did yu knw that t much water can make yu die?
Water pisning (中毒) happens when peple drink t much water. This lwers the level f sdium (钠) in their bld t dangerus levels. When yu have t little sdium in yur bdy, a lt f things will g seriusly wrng in yur bdy.
Yur brain may begin t swell (膨胀). Yu may get a headache, feel very tired and sick. Yu may even lse cnsciusness. In these cases, water pisning can be deadly. Yu will need t g t a hspital immediately.
Prtecting yurself frm water pisning may seem easy, hwever, this is easier said than dne. Fr example, when yu d exercise, yu may have t drink a lt f water. It is imprtant t balance the amunt (量) f water. This can help yu stay healthy whenever yu are exercising.
S, hw much water shuld a persn drink each day? Fr years, we have been tld t drink tw liters (公升) f water a day. But in fact, the actual amunt needed is different fr each persn. Tday, mst dctrs are telling peple that they shuld drink water whenever they feel thirsty.
We can’t live withut water. Neither can we live with t much water in ur bdies. Make sure yu take the right amunt f it each day — staying healthy is all abut staying balanced.
31. What will a persn feel when water pisning happens?
A. The brain wrks well.B. Tired and sick.
C. Ht and thirsty.D. The bdy is larger.
32. The underlined wrd “cnsciusness” prbably means “______”.
A. feelingB. cnfidenceC. lifeD. bdy
33. Accrding t the passage, which ne is right?
A. We shuld take the right amunt f water each day.
B. We shuld nly drink tw liters f water a day.
C. We shuld prtect urselves by drinking mre water.
D. High levels f sdium are gd fr ur health.
34. What did the writer want t tell us by drinking water?
A. There wuld be n life withut water.B. Every cin has its tw sides.
C. Dn’t frget the well digger.D. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. We can’t Live withut Water.B. We must Drink less Water.
C. The Imprtance f Sdium.D. Can Water Pisn Yu?
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,并按照要求完成66—70题。
阅读短文,并按照要求完成下面小题。
Zib is a city in Shandng. It has lng dreamed t make its lcal fd becme a must-try “brand” (品牌) f the city. Nw the dream has cme true because f a grup f cllege students.
In late February, 2023, sme cllege students attended a jb meeting in the city.
After that, they went t try the barbecue (烧烤) and tk vides f themselves enjying the fd. Then they shared the vides n scial media. Sn, the subject “Cllege students visit Zib t try barbecue in grups” spread n scial media. As a result, yung peple frm acrss the cuntry have started t g int Zib t try its nw famus barbecue.
What makes barbecue special in Zib? The meat is 70—80 percent cked befre being brught t the table, where custmers (顾客) can finish ff the cking by themselves. Besides, custmers have pancakes, nins and ther fd materials at the table. S they are able t chse whatever they like. It is a bit like hw traditinal Peking duck is prepared.
A cllege student said, “It’s great! Cking the meat urselves gives us a feeling f participatin (参与). And it allws us t eat the meat at a perfect temperature”.
1、2题完成句子;3—5题简略回答问题。
36 Nw Zib’s dream has ______________ because f a grup f cllege students.
37. At Zib’s barbecue, the meat is _______________ cked befre being brught t the table.
38. What did the cllege students d befre they went t try the barbecue in 2023?
__________________________________________________________________
39. What d custmers have at the table besides meat?
__________________________________________________________________
40. D yu want t try the ppular barbecue in Zib? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)
The first day when I went t high schl, I felt ____41____ (excite). After 9 years’ study, I felt I was s clse t university. The dream always ____42____ (give) me pwer t mve n in thse days. The first year, I made ____43____ lt f friends. I gt t knw all f my classmates. ____44____ the study was hard, I shared jys and ____45____ (sad) with my friends.
When the secnd year came, I mved t anther class, fr the need f my majr. I was a little ____46____ (happy) at first, because I was wrried n ne culd talk t me, but I made new friends ___47___ (quick). Smetimes I wuld keep in tuch ___48___ my ld friends. Nw the ____49____ (three) year has cme. I shuld study even ____50____ (hard). I will g t cllege next year. Never have I felt s clse t my dream.
High schl life is nt easy fr me, but I wn’t give up.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共满分20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给单词或短语连成句子,标点已给出。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。
51. by, ding, what, the, is
______________________________?
52. read, teaching, he, the kids, is, t
_______________________________________________.
53. see, him, ften, help thers, I
______________________________.
54. a, he, kind, is, what, by
_______________________________________________!
55. learn frm, think, all f us, I, him, shuld
_______________________________________________.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
56. 《论语》中说: “不学礼,无以立。” 文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基,伴随我们成长。作为一名中学生,在学习和生活中,如何提升自身的文明素养的?请以“I am a student with gd manners”为题用英语写一篇短文,并表达观点。
提示:
(1)T be plite, what d yu usually d at schl?
(2)What d yu usually d at hme?
(3)In public, hw d yu behave plitely?
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
I am a student with gd manners
It is very imprtant t be a persn with gd manners in ur daily life.
At schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Infrmatin Sheet
Phne abut: 26.a(an)______ match
What day: 27.n ______
Where t meet: 28.at the ______
Mney: 29.bring ______ punds fr the jurney
What t wear: 30.a red and white ______
Luan bell (銮鈴)
Discvered in 1990
A type f brnze (青铜) bell that culd be fund n charits (马车) in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were nt nly used t shw the cming f a charit, they were als a symbl f the rider’s scial place.
Brnze face mask (面具)
Discvered in 1986
This mask is believed t have been a tl used by wizards (巫师) in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discvered in Henan. They can help researchers t better understand the ancient custms (习俗) f China.
Ticket, Infrmatin.
Visitrs with an ID card may bk free tickets nline. They can easily enter the museum by shwing their ID card.
Visitrs withut an ID card are required t sign up at the museum’s ticket ffice.
Visitr-Ntice
1. Children under the age f 12 must visit the museum alng with their parents.
2. Smking, phne cnversatins and nise-making are nt allwed.
HENAN MUSEUM
Opening hurs: 9:00—17:00, Tuesday t Sunday. Phne: 0371-63511237
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