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2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. Bys and girls, never ________, and yur dream will cme true.
A. give awayB. give upC. give ut
2. YOLO is such ________ mving mvie that I want t see it ________ secnd time.
A. an; aB. a; /C. a; a
3. Sme peple are ________ pwer, wealth and fame, but all that I want is nly health and happiness.
A. respnsible frB. thirsty frC. thankful t
4. —Have yu brught ________ with yu? We wn’t have time t cme back.
—Dn’t wrry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
5. —Hw did yu fix up the machine Dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. inventinsB. instructinsC. invitatins
6. I regretted ________ with my parents. S I said srry t them. They said they wuldn’t be angry with me because they lved me s much.
A. arguingB. t argueC. argue
7. Mther’s lve is cmmn and great. It is als the nly lve ________ desn’t want t get repaid.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
8. —We will certainly enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as lng as
9. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. At a quarter past tw in the afternn.
A. where the train wuld leaveB. when the train leavesC. when will the train leave
10. —Are yu a ftball player in yur schl?
—Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ag. I ________ it fr 3 years.
A. jined; have jinedB. have jined; have been inC. jined; have been in
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team. With this spirit, peple try hard ____11____ their team the best f all. It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself. He needs mre peple t ____12____ it tgether. China has an ld saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the imprtance f teamwrk. ____13____ there is n team spirit, a grup f peple will nt be a whle unit (团体).
There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin (合作) are necessary. ____14____ is peple’s lve and pride fr their cuntry, when a whle natin cheer fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
Team spirit creates varius gd influence. It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt ____15____ with each ther. There may als be bad influence. T great team spirit may cause ____16____ r fights with ther team members.
Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal. It means, we shuld train ur ____17____ t cperate with thers. ____18____, the ability is based n ur heart. Therefre, we must learn t wrk well in the team and let the team spirit guide us t success. ____19____ can we cperate with thers very well? The fllwing ____20____ tips are the mst helpful nes. First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble (谦虚) enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish (自私). All in all, team spirit is an imprtant ability and skill nwadays. Let’s wrk hard t develp it fr a brighter future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. t makeB. makingC. made
12.
A. cmplainB. cmpleteC. cmpare
13
A. IfB. WhileC. Unless
14.
A. The therB. AntherC. Others
15.
A. get intB. get alngC. get mad
16.
A. develpmentsB. agreementsC. arguments
17.
A. mindB. abilityC. actin
18.
A. In that caseB. In factC. In ttal
19.
A. HwB. WhatC. Why
20.
A. twB. furC. three
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
21. If yu want t bk a ticket, yu can’t ________.
A. use the Internet
B. g t the Wrld Cinema Bx Office n Sundays
C. pst the bking frm back t the Wrld Cinema Bx Office
22. Accrding t the passage, the ticket fr ________ is $8.
A. a 59-year-ld manB. a full-time studentC. a disabled man
23. If yu make a grup bking fr 14 adults, yu shuld pay ________.
A. $120B. $126C. $140
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces prvided t the disabled.
B. The audience (观众) can never change tickets.
C. A schl grup f 12 shuld pay $72 fr the tickets.
25. Yu can ________ if the film isn’t canceled.
A. change the ticket at any time
B. get the mney back if yu dn’t want t see the film
C. bk seats fr the film in fur easy ways
（B）
Yu may have seen smene pur milk fam (泡沫) int a cffee, upn which a beautiful pattern appears. But have yu seen the art in a cup f tea?
Dian cha is a tea art frm the Sng Dynasty. The art begins with puring water ver fine pwdered (粉状的) tea and creating a paste (膏). Then add mre ht water and whisk (搅打) it by hand with a bamb whisk (搅拌器). It is believed that the art later spread t ther parts f East Asia, including Japan. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjang city, Jiangsu prvince.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-ld designer (设计师) frm Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child. Over the past six years, Han has used tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings. “My mther lves traditinal culture and I learn dian cha under her influence. The art gives peple a much strnger sense f ccasin (气氛), s drinking tea is mre fun,” said Han.
In fact, creating patterns n the tea fam is nt easy. It is quick wrk. Usually, the whle prcess has t be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year f practice fr ne t be able t d it. In rder t spread dian cha culture t mre peple, Han psted the prcess f tea—whisking and drawing nline, attracting (吸引) mre than 20,000 fllwers.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。
26. Dian cha is a tea art that can make drinking tea mre fun.
27. If yu want t create patterns n the tea fam, yu shuld whisk it first.
28. Han Zheming’s mther taught him dian cha because he was interested in it.
29. It usually takes at least a year fr ne t finish the whle prcess f dian cha.
30. Han Zheming has attracted many fllwers by spreading dian cha culture nline.
（C）
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des the underline wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A. friendlyB. hard-wrkingC. hnest
32. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered ________ by the hst.
A. cffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks
33. Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt plite.
B. Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
C. Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
34. What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t ________.
A. make them feel at hmeB. shw their wealthC. make them feel uncmfrtable
35. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
（D）
Yu may have knwn abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day? It came frm an ld stry. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阳历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. ____36____
This year, it falls n Mar 11. Old peple believed that after Dragn Heads-raising Day, there wuld be mre rain. ____37____ S Dragn Heads-raising Day was the start f spring and farming. On this day in ld times, peple put ashes (灰) int kitchens and arund water vats (大桶). This was t “take the dragn int the huse”. Peple have many ways t celebrate the Dragn Heads-raising Day festival.
The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. ____38____
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Dragn Heads-raising Day peple eat fd named after dragns. ____39____ Dumpling are dragn’s ears. And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small reed bats (芦苇船) g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, ____40____
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. And rain is very imprtant t farming.
B. They hpe getting a haircut n Dragn Heads-raising Day gets rid f bad luck.
C. Althugh it’s nt true, many peple still d it.
D. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (胡须).
E. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising Day” (龙抬头).
F. which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
四、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell, Mr. Wang!
B: Hell, Jim! ___41___ Yu lk wrried and unhappy.
A: ___42___ I really need yur help
B: What d yu mean?
A: ___43___ But nw it has been mre and mre difficult since I was in Grade Nine. S my parents dn’t allw me t play basketball these days.
B: Maybe yur parents are right. ___44___
A: I see. I d well in all my lessns and I think I shuld be allwed t d the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. ___45___ After all, playing basketball is als gd fr yur health.
A: Thank yu, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind f yu.
A. Wrk must cme first.
B. I’ll talk with yur parents abut the prblem.
C. Parents liked me t play basketball.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. The prblem is that I lve baseball.
F. I have a prblem.
G. Yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a baseball.
五、任务型填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his ____46____ wrk at hme. When he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack ____47____ hme frm schl. He tk away the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ____48____. Je rushed t his rm angrily and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, crying abut the chclate ____49____ by his elder brther.
Learning abut it, his father tried t give a larger bar f chclate t Je. He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je refused t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n ____50____ t his father’s knck and wrds. He cntinued t cry, ____51____ abut his small lss (损失). His wrry stpped him frm getting a much ____52____ jy.
We may ____53____ a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming (责怪) the persns wh we think are ____54____ fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are ____55____ refusing t receive greater gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
（B）
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic (自闭的), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, he spent three mnths teaching his sn, but all his effrts failed. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which greatly increased his cnfidence, and swimming sn became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
Besides swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及其首字母提示拼写单词。
56. r________: t have a very gd pinin f sb/sth; t admire sb/sth
57. e________: use f physical r mental energy, hard wrk
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
58. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld.
His father hpes that his sn can live well ________ ________ when he and his wife grw ld.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
59. Why did Chen Xingrng’s father want him t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________________
60. Did Chen Xingrng learn hw t swim successfully in the first three mnths?
_____________________________________________________________
61. Hw did he succeed in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins?
_____________________________________________________________
（C）
Many f us nw live in gated cmmunities (封闭式社区). Only peple wh live there can g freely inside, and nly their cars can pass thrugh the gates. But are yu hping fr a mre pen and cnvenient envirnment? When gates and walls are gne, everyne can enjy a city with bigger green areas fr picnics and mre cafes and bkstres t meet yur friends.
Turning gated cmmunities int blcks is ne way t achieve this, accrding t the Chinese gvernment. On Feb. 21, China said that gated cmmunities shuld be pen t the public.
Open cmmunities have already becme ppular in many cities f ther cuntries like Paris, France, and New Yrk City, US. There, the rads, shps and green areas are ffered t everyne.
Anther gd change that blcks may bring is better traffic in cities, accrding t Prfessr Li Hngchang frm Beijing Jiatng University. There will be mre rads pen t the public. And mre peple may chse t walk rather than drive cars because they dn’t need t take a lng way t get arund thse gated cmmunities.
The Chinese gvernment explains that the pening will be carried ut step by step and mre detailed (详细的) plans will cme ut in the future. Als, they have been testing blcks in sme areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and s far it has been wrking well.
根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
62. Peple aren’t allwed t g inside gated cmmunities freely ________ smene wh lives there. Withut gates r walls, peple can enjy a mre pen and ________ envirnment.
63. The Chinese gvernment annunced that gated cmmunities shuld be ________ t the public and turning gated cmmunities int ________ is ne way t achieve this.
64. In many cities f ther cuntries, pen cmmunities have already becme ________. They ________ the rads, shps and green areas fr everyne.
65. There are ________ advantages f turning gated cmmunities int pen nes and mre peple may chse t walk instead f ________ cars.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is ____66____ (interest) in Chinese pems. He spends ____67____ (near) ten hurs a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ____68____ (translate) mre than 1,000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ____69____ English ne, Brandn ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ____70____ (mean) f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ____71____ his paintings, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry and culture.
Brandn is studying fr his dctr’s degree in China nw. He expects ____72____ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Brandn has a small wrkshp (工作坊) near his university. The place is small, ____73____ he likes it very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Brandn hpes that his wrks can help ____74____ (many) western peple knw China than befre. He als hpes they’ll cme t see hw fast China is develping and enjy the beauty f ____75____ (it) culture. T achieve the gal, he keeps wrking n his petry translatin.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是中学生李华，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，告诉他班会的情况，并和他交流一下中学生如何才能减轻备考的压力。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：怎样充满信心地参加考试。
2. 介绍你和几位同学的观点：
（1）王虹：学好所有的学科；
（2）赵凯：做好复习计划；
（3）你：减轻备考压力。
3. 说一说中学生如何才能减轻（reduce）备考的压力（tress）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
BOOKING (预定) Price: $10 Fur easy ways t bk seats fr the film
● In persn Bx Office (售票处) pens frm Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 :00 p.m.
● By telephne Call 01324976 t bk yur tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡)
● By pst Cmplete the bking frm (预定表) and return it t Wrld Cinema Bx Office.
● Online Cmplete the nline bking frmat
Please Nte!
We can nt change tickets r give mney back if the film is nt canceled (取消).
DISCOUNTS (打折)
Saver (优惠): $2 ff fr children under 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students
Half-price seats fr disabled peple (nly eight wheelchair spaces available)
Grup bkings: 10% ff fr grups f twelve r mre
Schl: $6 tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre, every tenth ticket free
returned, attentin, thinking, ran away, actually, respnsible, greater, waste, stlen, cleaning
1. Bys and girls, never ________, and yur dream will cme true.
A. give awayB. give upC. give ut
2. YOLO is such ________ mving mvie that I want t see it ________ secnd time.
A. an; aB. a; /C. a; a
3. Sme peple are ________ pwer, wealth and fame, but all that I want is nly health and happiness.
A. respnsible frB. thirsty frC. thankful t
4. —Have yu brught ________ with yu? We wn’t have time t cme back.
—Dn’t wrry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
5. —Hw did yu fix up the machine Dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. inventinsB. instructinsC. invitatins
6. I regretted ________ with my parents. S I said srry t them. They said they wuldn’t be angry with me because they lved me s much.
A. arguingB. t argueC. argue
7. Mther’s lve is cmmn and great. It is als the nly lve ________ desn’t want t get repaid.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
8. —We will certainly enter a gd high schl ________ we wrk hard.
—Yes. Our dream will cme true by wrking hard.
A. as sn asB. as far asC. as lng as
9. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________?
—Certainly. At a quarter past tw in the afternn.
A. where the train wuld leaveB. when the train leavesC. when will the train leave
10. —Are yu a ftball player in yur schl?
—Yes, I ________ the team 3 years ag. I ________ it fr 3 years.
A. jined; have jinedB. have jined; have been inC. jined; have been in
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
What’s a team spirit? Team spirit means the willing f peple t wrk tgether and help each ther as part f a team. With this spirit, peple try hard ____11____ their team the best f all. It is quite ften that ne is nt able t carry ut a jb by himself. He needs mre peple t ____12____ it tgether. China has an ld saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the imprtance f teamwrk. ____13____ there is n team spirit, a grup f peple will nt be a whle unit (团体).
There are tw kinds f team spirit. One kind is the cnnectin between a team f peple because their effrts and cperatin (合作) are necessary. ____14____ is peple’s lve and pride fr their cuntry, when a whle natin cheer fr its cuntry in cmpetitins.
Team spirit creates varius gd influence. It creates friendship and trust between peple wh may nt ____15____ with each ther. There may als be bad influence. T great team spirit may cause ____16____ r fights with ther team members.
Anyne can shw team spirit just by shwing supprt fr the gal. It means, we shuld train ur ____17____ t cperate with thers. ____18____, the ability is based n ur heart. Therefre, we must learn t wrk well in the team and let the team spirit guide us t success. ____19____ can we cperate with thers very well? The fllwing ____20____ tips are the mst helpful nes. First, be hnest with thers. Secnd, be humble (谦虚) enugh. Finally, dn’t be selfish (自私). All in all, team spirit is an imprtant ability and skill nwadays. Let’s wrk hard t develp it fr a brighter future.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. t makeB. makingC. made
12.
A. cmplainB. cmpleteC. cmpare
13
A. IfB. WhileC. Unless
14.
A. The therB. AntherC. Others
15.
A. get intB. get alngC. get mad
16.
A. develpmentsB. agreementsC. arguments
17.
A. mindB. abilityC. actin
18.
A. In that caseB. In factC. In ttal
19.
A. HwB. WhatC. Why
20.
A. twB. furC. three
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
21. If yu want t bk a ticket, yu can’t ________.
A. use the Internet
B. g t the Wrld Cinema Bx Office n Sundays
C. pst the bking frm back t the Wrld Cinema Bx Office
22. Accrding t the passage, the ticket fr ________ is $8.
A. a 59-year-ld manB. a full-time studentC. a disabled man
23. If yu make a grup bking fr 14 adults, yu shuld pay ________.
A. $120B. $126C. $140
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces prvided t the disabled.
B. The audience (观众) can never change tickets.
C. A schl grup f 12 shuld pay $72 fr the tickets.
25. Yu can ________ if the film isn’t canceled.
A. change the ticket at any time
B. get the mney back if yu dn’t want t see the film
C. bk seats fr the film in fur easy ways
（B）
Yu may have seen smene pur milk fam (泡沫) int a cffee, upn which a beautiful pattern appears. But have yu seen the art in a cup f tea?
Dian cha is a tea art frm the Sng Dynasty. The art begins with puring water ver fine pwdered (粉状的) tea and creating a paste (膏). Then add mre ht water and whisk (搅打) it by hand with a bamb whisk (搅拌器). It is believed that the art later spread t ther parts f East Asia, including Japan. In 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Runzhu district, Zhenjang city, Jiangsu prvince.
Han Zheming, a 40-year-ld designer (设计师) frm Shanghai, has been interested in dian cha since he was a child. Over the past six years, Han has used tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns based n ancient paintings. “My mther lves traditinal culture and I learn dian cha under her influence. The art gives peple a much strnger sense f ccasin (气氛), s drinking tea is mre fun,” said Han.
In fact, creating patterns n the tea fam is nt easy. It is quick wrk. Usually, the whle prcess has t be finished within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year f practice fr ne t be able t d it. In rder t spread dian cha culture t mre peple, Han psted the prcess f tea—whisking and drawing nline, attracting (吸引) mre than 20,000 fllwers.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（A）、误（B）。
26. Dian cha is a tea art that can make drinking tea mre fun.
27. If yu want t create patterns n the tea fam, yu shuld whisk it first.
28. Han Zheming’s mther taught him dian cha because he was interested in it.
29. It usually takes at least a year fr ne t finish the whle prcess f dian cha.
30. Han Zheming has attracted many fllwers by spreading dian cha culture nline.
（C）
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candy. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always present mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr visitrs, which wn’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family g ut f their way t make yu feel at hme. As yu are dne eating, the hst usually says “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has lng been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag: T meet friends frm afar, hw happy we are!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. What des the underline wrd “hspitable” mean in this passage?
A. friendlyB. hard-wrkingC. hnest
32. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered ________ by the hst.
A. cffee and snacksB. juice and snacksC. tea and snacks
33. Why des a western visitr feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt plite.
B. Because he thinks it’s nt necessary.
C. Because it wn’t happen in western cuntries.
34. What the Chinese family d fr the guests is t ________.
A. make them feel at hmeB. shw their wealthC. make them feel uncmfrtable
35. What’s the meaning f the wrds by Cnfucius at the end f the passage?
A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
（D）
Yu may have knwn abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day? It came frm an ld stry. It is said that every year n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (阳历的) mnth, the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and raises its head. ____36____
This year, it falls n Mar 11. Old peple believed that after Dragn Heads-raising Day, there wuld be mre rain. ____37____ S Dragn Heads-raising Day was the start f spring and farming. On this day in ld times, peple put ashes (灰) int kitchens and arund water vats (大桶). This was t “take the dragn int the huse”. Peple have many ways t celebrate the Dragn Heads-raising Day festival.
The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther’s brthers. ____38____
Amng Chinese peple’s festival traditins, there is always a place fr fd. During the Dragn Heads-raising Day peple eat fd named after dragns. ____39____ Dumpling are dragn’s ears. And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (鳞片).
Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day. In sme places in Shandng prvince, peple make dragn lanterns t. Small reed bats (芦苇船) g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns, ____40____
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. And rain is very imprtant t farming.
B. They hpe getting a haircut n Dragn Heads-raising Day gets rid f bad luck.
C. Althugh it’s nt true, many peple still d it.
D. Ndles are called dragn’s beard (胡须).
E. Because f this, the day is called “Dragn Heads-raising Day” (龙抬头).
F. which stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
四、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hell, Mr. Wang!
B: Hell, Jim! ___41___ Yu lk wrried and unhappy.
A: ___42___ I really need yur help
B: What d yu mean?
A: ___43___ But nw it has been mre and mre difficult since I was in Grade Nine. S my parents dn’t allw me t play basketball these days.
B: Maybe yur parents are right. ___44___
A: I see. I d well in all my lessns and I think I shuld be allwed t d the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. ___45___ After all, playing basketball is als gd fr yur health.
A: Thank yu, Mr. Wang. It’s very kind f yu.
A. Wrk must cme first.
B. I’ll talk with yur parents abut the prblem.
C. Parents liked me t play basketball.
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. The prblem is that I lve baseball.
F. I have a prblem.
G. Yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a baseball.
五、任务型填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his ____46____ wrk at hme. When he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack ____47____ hme frm schl. He tk away the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ____48____. Je rushed t his rm angrily and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, crying abut the chclate ____49____ by his elder brther.
Learning abut it, his father tried t give a larger bar f chclate t Je. He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je refused t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n ____50____ t his father’s knck and wrds. He cntinued t cry, ____51____ abut his small lss (损失). His wrry stpped him frm getting a much ____52____ jy.
We may ____53____ a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming (责怪) the persns wh we think are ____54____ fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are ____55____ refusing t receive greater gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
（B）
Brn in Hainan Prvince, Chen Xingrng culd nt say a wrd until he was 2 years ld. When Chen Xingrng was fund autistic (自闭的), his parents were wrried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming culd help peple with autism, s he spent mnths learning hw t swim by watching vides and reading bks. When Chen Xingrng was 5 years ld, he began t teach him hw t swim. At the very beginning, he spent three mnths teaching his sn, but all his effrts failed. T his surprise, after anther three mnths, he discvered that his sn had develped the ability t cntrl his breath under water, which greatly increased his cnfidence, and swimming sn became a key activity f the family. His father planned all his exercises fr him at first, but then it was all up t him. He decided hw many exercises he wanted t d, and his parents respected his chices. It was a prcess f self-management. With his father’s help, his gd self-management and perseverance (毅力), he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins.
Besides swimming, learning basic life skills is als an imprtant part f life fr a teenager with autism. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld. T help the public t knw mre abut autistic peple s as t reduce misunderstanding, he nce rganized abut 500 peple t watch an autism-themed film.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及其首字母提示拼写单词。
56. r________: t have a very gd pinin f sb/sth; t admire sb/sth
57. e________: use f physical r mental energy, hard wrk
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
58. His father hpes that his sn can live well n his wn when he and his wife grw ld.
His father hpes that his sn can live well ________ ________ when he and his wife grw ld.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
59. Why did Chen Xingrng’s father want him t learn swimming?
_____________________________________________________________
60. Did Chen Xingrng learn hw t swim successfully in the first three mnths?
_____________________________________________________________
61. Hw did he succeed in winning many medals in the swimming cmpetitins?
_____________________________________________________________
（C）
Many f us nw live in gated cmmunities (封闭式社区). Only peple wh live there can g freely inside, and nly their cars can pass thrugh the gates. But are yu hping fr a mre pen and cnvenient envirnment? When gates and walls are gne, everyne can enjy a city with bigger green areas fr picnics and mre cafes and bkstres t meet yur friends.
Turning gated cmmunities int blcks is ne way t achieve this, accrding t the Chinese gvernment. On Feb. 21, China said that gated cmmunities shuld be pen t the public.
Open cmmunities have already becme ppular in many cities f ther cuntries like Paris, France, and New Yrk City, US. There, the rads, shps and green areas are ffered t everyne.
Anther gd change that blcks may bring is better traffic in cities, accrding t Prfessr Li Hngchang frm Beijing Jiatng University. There will be mre rads pen t the public. And mre peple may chse t walk rather than drive cars because they dn’t need t take a lng way t get arund thse gated cmmunities.
The Chinese gvernment explains that the pening will be carried ut step by step and mre detailed (详细的) plans will cme ut in the future. Als, they have been testing blcks in sme areas in Chengdu, Sichuan, and s far it has been wrking well.
根据短文，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
62. Peple aren’t allwed t g inside gated cmmunities freely ________ smene wh lives there. Withut gates r walls, peple can enjy a mre pen and ________ envirnment.
63. The Chinese gvernment annunced that gated cmmunities shuld be ________ t the public and turning gated cmmunities int ________ is ne way t achieve this.
64. In many cities f ther cuntries, pen cmmunities have already becme ________. They ________ the rads, shps and green areas fr everyne.
65. There are ________ advantages f turning gated cmmunities int pen nes and mre peple may chse t walk instead f ________ cars.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is ____66____ (interest) in Chinese pems. He spends ____67____ (near) ten hurs a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ____68____ (translate) mre than 1,000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ____69____ English ne, Brandn ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ____70____ (mean) f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ____71____ his paintings, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry and culture.
Brandn is studying fr his dctr’s degree in China nw. He expects ____72____ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Brandn has a small wrkshp (工作坊) near his university. The place is small, ____73____ he likes it very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Brandn hpes that his wrks can help ____74____ (many) western peple knw China than befre. He als hpes they’ll cme t see hw fast China is develping and enjy the beauty f ____75____ (it) culture. T achieve the gal, he keeps wrking n his petry translatin.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是中学生李华，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的班会很感兴趣。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，告诉他班会的情况，并和他交流一下中学生如何才能减轻备考的压力。
写作要点：
1. 班会的主题：怎样充满信心地参加考试。
2. 介绍你和几位同学的观点：
（1）王虹：学好所有的学科；
（2）赵凯：做好复习计划；
（3）你：减轻备考压力。
3. 说一说中学生如何才能减轻（reduce）备考的压力（tress）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the class meeting held last week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
BOOKING (预定) Price: $10 Fur easy ways t bk seats fr the film
● In persn Bx Office (售票处) pens frm Mnday t Saturday, 10:00 :00 p.m.
● By telephne Call 01324976 t bk yur tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡)
● By pst Cmplete the bking frm (预定表) and return it t Wrld Cinema Bx Office.
● Online Cmplete the nline bking frmat
Please Nte!
We can nt change tickets r give mney back if the film is nt canceled (取消).
DISCOUNTS (打折)
Saver (优惠): $2 ff fr children under 16 years ld, ver 60s and full-time students
Half-price seats fr disabled peple (nly eight wheelchair spaces available)
Grup bkings: 10% ff fr grups f twelve r mre
Schl: $6 tickets fr schl grups f ten r mre, every tenth ticket free
returned, attentin, thinking, ran away, actually, respnsible, greater, waste, stlen, cleaning
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