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2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省大同市新荣区三校联考中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
carefully. B. D mre exercises. C.Take ntes.
B.Excited. C.Prud.
8. A. 200 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C, 80 yuan.
9.A. T the hspital. B.T the library. C.T the museum.
10.A. The by shuld have a rest.
B.The by shuld wrk harder.
C.The by shuld nt waste time.
二、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. What was Messi like when he was a kid?
A. Tall B. Shrt. C. Fat.
12. Why did Messi jin the Barcelna club?
A. Because he culd get better training.
B. Because his parents asked him t d that.
C. Because the club paid fr his treatment.
13. Hw did Messi perfrm in the Barcelna club?
A.His perfrmance made histry.
B.He shwed his talent in ftball.
C.He was influenced by his physical illness.
14. What d peple think f Messi?
A. Ppular and helpful. B. Ppular but unlucky.
C.Unlucky but helpful.
15.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hard wrk pays ff. B.All rads lead t Rme.
C. Every cin has tw sides.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut traveling n the Internet.)
A. Gd idea!
B I can’t wait t have a try.
C. Wish yu have a gd time!
D. What is the new way f traveling?
E. We can chse the places we like t travel.
F. What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
G. What d yu think f yur trip t Taiyuan ancient city?
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，她们在网上谈论旅行。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I tried a new way f traveling.”可知，此处询问对方干了什么，选项F“春节期间你做了什么”符合题意，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“I tried a new way f traveling.”以及答语“Traveling nline.”可知，此处在问什么是新的旅行方式，选项D“新的旅行方式是什么”符合题意，故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“And I knw that there are many live streamers（主播）intrducing different places.”以及“Great!”可知，此处是表达用这种方式可以去很多地方，选项E“我们可以选择我们喜欢旅行的地方。”符合题意，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Sunds great!”可知，此处表达网上旅行很棒，迫不及待要试一试，选项B“我等不及要试一试了”符合题意，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“I want t knw mre abut Shanxi thrugh traveling nline.”可知，此处表达想通过网上旅游了解更多关于山西的信息，朋友应该表达祝愿。选项C“祝你玩得愉快”符合题意，故选C。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the influence f my father, I’ve started running since I was a little kid. When I was in primary and middle schl, I ran crss-cuntry. My father als liked the practice, but he wasn’t ___6___ abut the results f the races. He thught smetimes pressure can make things ___7___ fun.
I’m nw in my secnd year f university. Unknwingly（不知不觉地）, I ___8___ that I regarded running as my gal.
Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted t sign up（报名参加）fr a 10km race with him. I culdn’t be mre ___9___ . I knew hw t train fr that distance（距离）, s I started making training plans. I really wanted t win this race with my father. I had the plans that wuld make this an amazing, effective and successful ___10___.
Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning. He didn’t actually ___11___ ur speed r the finishing time. He just wanted t run a 10km and spent his free time with me. He thught it wuld be nice fr him and me t just have that time utside tgether, getting sme ___12___.
Hearing my father’s wrds, I immediately gave up all the running plans I had made. I didn’t pay attentin t whether we culd win the race anymre. I gave thanks fr the fact that I gt the chance t d smething interesting with my father, ___13___ that he wanted t run with me.
Instead f making perfect plans and fcusing n the final results, it is better t enjy the fun f taking part in activities with yur family.
6. A. gladB. angryC. crazy
7. A. lseB. haveC. leave
8. A. expectedB. dubtedC. fund
9. A. afraidB. excitedC. bred
10. A. chiceB. experienceC. ability
11. A. care abutB. think fC. believe in
12. A. exerciseB. restC. sleep
13. A. prbablyB. simplyC. especially
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次比赛中做了精心准备，然而父亲告诉作者重要的不是比赛，而是和家人一起参加活动的乐趣。
【6题详解】
句意：我父亲也喜欢这种做法，但他对比赛的结果并不狂热。
glad开心的；angry愤怒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My father als liked the practice”以及下文“Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知父亲不看重比赛的输赢，也就是对比赛的结果并不狂热。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他认为有时候压力会让事情失去乐趣。
lse失去；have有；leave离开。根据“He thught smetimes pressure can make ”可知压力会使人失去原本的乐趣，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：不知不觉中，我发现我把跑步当成了我的目标。
expected期待；dubted怀疑；fund发现。根据“Unknwingly（不知不觉地）, I regarded running as my gal.”可知作者发现自己把跑步当成了目标。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了。
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted t sign up（报名参加）fr a 10km race with him”可知当作者得知自己要和父亲去参加比赛，所以应该很激动，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我有一个计划，可以让这成为一次令人惊奇的、有效的、成功的经历。
chice选择；experience经历；ability能力。根据“I really wanted t win this race with my father. ”可知作者这个计划可以让这次经历令人惊奇的、有效的和成功的。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他实际上并不关心我们的速度或完成时间。
care abut关心；think f想起；believe in相信。根据“Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知作者父亲对赢不是很感兴趣，所以他并不关心比赛时的速度或完成时间，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他觉得我和他一起出去玩会很好，做做运动。
exercise运动；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文介绍作者和父亲出去参加10千米跑步比赛可知，此处是指运动，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我感谢我有机会和父亲一起做一些有趣的事情，尤其是他想和我一起跑步。
prbably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其。联系句子前后可知，此处是表示强调，应用especially，故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
14. Why did Jim ask his dad’s friends fr help?
A. Because he was interested in cking.
B. Because he wanted t make delicius fd fr his father.
C. Because he wanted t finish his hmewrk fr the labr class.
15. What was the ice cream sandwich made f?
A. Ckies and ice cream.B. Bread and ice cream.C. Bread and ckies.
16. Hw many steps did Uncle Mike need t make the egg?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
17. Where were the caterpillars put fr abut an hur befre they were ready?
A. In the fridge.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bx.
18. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T remind pcple t save fd.
B T teach peple hw t make sme dishes.
C. T call n peple t share delicius fd with thers.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉姆为了完成劳动课的作业而请教了自己父亲的三位朋友，让他们分别介绍了三道食物的制作过程。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week, we had a labr class. The teacher left hmewrk fr the class.”可知，是为了完成劳动课的作业。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was made f tw ckies and sme ice cream.”可知，是由饼干和冰激凌制成的。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cut a large nin with a knife ... Then ... Next, ... The last thing I did was t make sure the egg lked happy!”可知，需要四步。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then put the caterpillars in a dish in the fridge. I waited fr abut an hur ...”可知，需要在冰箱里放一小时。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“s I asked three f my dad’s friends hw t make sme wnderful dishes”以及全文内容可知，是为了教人们制作一些食物。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
D yu knw digital（数字）technlgy? If yu want t keep traditinal Chinese music frever, yu must depend n it.
Recently, a digital prtectin prject fr traditinal Chinese instrumental music was prduced. The prject was planned t revive（复兴）traditinal music by using digital technlgy t restre（修复）and save the riginal audi surces（原始音频资源）. Based n these surces, peple can create digital albums（专辑）, scial media mini-prgrams and game backgrund music. These are ways f spreading and passing dwn music.
The first traditinal instrument t get this kind f rebirth was an ancient set f bianzhng f Zenghuyi. As the largest set f bianshng discvered in China, it needs many peple t cmplete tgether during the play. This made it unique and difficult fr the team members t start their wrk. T perfectly restre the sunds f it, the team members thught fr a lng time. And they tried many times, t. Yang Jie, a designer frm the team, said, “At first, we tried t find the right place t put the recrding micrphne after reading a lt f papers and histrical infrmatin. We didn’t realize hw hard this jb was until we were n the scene.”
T find ut hw and where t place the recrding micrphne, the team gt help frm live recrding technlgy with different frmats（格式）frm different lcatins. In this way, they were finally able t cllect 613 sunds in ttal.
S far, they’ve used the bianzhng sunds in a new album. It includes 9 sngs which can make yur heart warm with traditinal Chinese music.
19. What is the purpse f the digital prtectin prject?
A. T revive traditinal music.
B. T mix technlgy with music tgether.
C. T encurage yung peple t lve mdern music.
20. What did the digital prtectin prject allw peple t create?
①digital albums ②game backgrund music
③histrical prgrams abut bianzhng ④scial media mini-prgrams
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
21. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的B. 独特的C. 完美的
22. What did the team d befre trying t find the place f the recrding micrphne?
A. They gt sme histrical infrmatin.
B. They wrte a lt f papers abut bianzhng.
C. They gt help frm live recrding technlgy.
23 What is the theme（主题）f the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Educatin.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was planned t revive（复兴）traditinal music by using digital technlgy t restre（修复）and save the riginal audi surces（原始音频资源）.”可知，中国传统器乐数字保护项目计划通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音频源来复兴传统音乐。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Based n these surces, peple can create digital albums（专辑）, scial media mini-prgrams and game backgrund music. These are ways f spreading and passing dwn music.”可知，人们可以创建数字专辑、社交媒体迷你程序和游戏背景音乐。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the largest set f bianshng discvered in China, it needs many peple t cmplete tgether during the play.”可知，它需要许多人在剧中共同完成，所以使得团队成员开始工作变得独特而困难，划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, we tried t find the right place t put the recrding micrphne after reading a lt f papers and histrical infrmatin. We didn’t realize hw hard this jb was until we were n the scene.”可知，他们查了一些历史信息，然后开始找录音麦克风的位置，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目，属于一种文化项目。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In a vide, smene cuts pen a ccnut(椰子), purs its juice and takes away meat in abut five secnds. What des it take t master a skill like that?
Many peple see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lt f time practicing.” ___24___ Many studies have shwn that t imprve ur skills, we cannt just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.
S what is deliberate practice? Imagine yu want t becme a prfessinal vilin player. Yu can already play sme great pieces. D yu get better by nly playing thse same pieces ver and ver again? Or d yu try t learn new sngs? ___25___ “Deliberate practice” is different frm “cmmn practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and cnstant(不断的) challenges t yurself.
___26___ Teachers can find mistakes and make crrectins. But they cannt be there fr us every step f the way. S we must be able t prvide ur wn feedback and learn frm ur wn mistakes. ___27___ If yu are a runner wh can run 100 meters in 12 secnds, yu can try t achieve the same success in 11 secnds r even 10 secnds. Even if yu are already the best in the wrld at smething, yur gals t challenge yurself and d better shuld never disappear.
“Prfessinal” ccnut peners can cmplete their tasks in five secnds. ___28___ The nly difference between them is that prfessinal peners make effrts t cnstantly imprve themselves, while thers are just cntinuing t “practice”.
A. But it is nt the real reasn.
B. Cnstant challenges are pretty easy.
C. They ffer us smething that we need.
D. There are thers wh take much lnger.
E. D yu als recrd yurself and listen fr mistakes?
F. Feedback cmmnly cmes frm teachers and urselves.
【答案】24. A 25. E 26. F 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过刻意的练习来成为最好的自己。
【24题详解】
根据“Just spend a lt f time practicing.”以及“Many studies have shwn that t imprve ur skills, we cannt just practice, but must use ‘deliberate(刻意的) practice’.”可知，仅仅花时间练习不是真正的原因，选项A“但这并不是真正的原因。”符合题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“D yu get better by nly playing thse same pieces ver and ver again? Or d yu try t learn new sngs?”可知，此处继续提出问题，选项E“你是否也记录下自己并倾听错误？”符合题意，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Teachers can find mistakes and make crrectins.”可知，此处为与老师有关的内容，选项F“反馈通常来自老师和我们自己。”符合题意，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“If yu are a runner wh can run 100 meters in 12 secnds, yu can try t achieve the same success in 11 secnds r even 10 secnds.”可知，此处指不断的挑战，选项B“不断的挑战很容易。”符合题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“‘Prfessinal’ ccnut peners can cmplete their tasks in five secnds.”和“The nly difference between them is that prfessinal peners make effrts t cnstantly imprve themselves, while thers are just cntinuing t ‘practice’.”可知，此处讲述另一些人的情况，选项D“还有一些人需要更长的时间。”符合题意，故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Brn int a family f sculptrs（雕塑家）in 1983, Zhang Rng shwed an interest in the traditinal Chinese art as a child and was taught hw t make clay figures（泥塑）by his grandfather. “Frm the age f 6, I fllwed my father when he went t wrk. As I grew up, I was able t help him make small things fr the sculptures,” he said. “At the time, I dreamed f learning my family’s skills. Hwever, my father hped that I culd get a better educatin instead.”
In 2002, Zhang entered Jinzhng University t study cmputing and became a prgrammer after graduating.
But he still dreamed f becming a sculptr. S he began t make clay figures fr peple arund him in his spare time. He believed that it was difficult t make figures that culd really tuch thers, but he wanted t take n the challenge. T start with, he carefully watched thers in the ffice and then secretly made figurines（雕像）f them.
He spent his spare time imprving his skills in different ways. He thught it was the mst imprtant thing t practice a lt and develp his wn style. Finally, he gave up his jb and started his wn business—making clay sculptures in his hmetwn in 2012. When custmers were tuched by the finished figures, he was prud.
“Fr my father’s generatin, making sculptures was just a way t make a living. They didn’t realize the value f traditinal Chinese culture,” he said. “As ur cuntry has been develping rapidly, mre traditinal skills are becming well-knwn and widely spread. I hpe t tell mre peple abut the art. It will be my lifelng dream,” he added.
【答案】29. fllwed
30. educatin
31. imprved
32. prud 33. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了雕塑家张荣的故事。
【29题详解】
根据“Frm the age f 6, I fllwed my father when he went t wrk.”可知张荣跟随父亲雕塑制作小物件，他想成为一名雕塑家。fllw“跟随”，动词，此处应用过去式，故填fllwed。
【30题详解】
根据“Hwever, my father hped that I culd get a better educatin instead.”可知他父亲认为接受更好的教育是最好的选择，educatin“教育”符合语境，故填educatin。
【31题详解】
根据“He spent his spare time imprving his skills in different ways.”可知他不断练习，以不同的方式提高自己的技能，imprve“提升”，动词，形式和and前的kept一致，用过去式，故填imprved。
【32题详解】
根据“When custmers were tuched by the finished figures, he was prud”可知他因顾客被他的作品感动而感到自豪。prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填prud。
【33题详解】
根据“As ur cuntry has been develping rapidly, mre traditinal skills are becming well-knwn and widely spread.”可知因为我们的国家一直在快速发展，传统技能越来越流行，也被广泛传播。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词， 故填widely。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Mst f us cmpare urselves with thers. Cmparisns can help t make decisins and make us active. Accrding t a study, 12% f ur daily thughts have smething t d with making cmparisns.
Why is it s easy t cmpare yurself with thers?
Whether it’s the number f gals yu’ve scred at ftball r hw many bks yu’ve read, it’s easy t cmpare yurself with smene else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavir. Humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less. Althugh cmparing can be gd fr yu, it’s nt always helpful and yu can find yurself stuck in a cmparisn trap (陷阱). This is when yu always cmpare yurself with thers and base (建立) yur feelings n hw well they seem t be ding.
Can cmparisns be gd fr yu?
Cmparisns can make us feel gd and bad abut urselves. “Cmparing up” means seeing smene d better than yu and using that t inspire (激励) yurself t make higher gals and try harder. “Cmparing dwn” is when yu see smene wh desn’t seem t be ding as well as yu. It can stp yu frm wanting t imprve.
Get ut f the cmparisn trap.
Ntice hw peple make yu feel and spend time with friends wh celebrate yur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with yu. If yu fllw scial media accunts (账号) that make yu feel yu are failing in any way, stp fllwing them. The best persn yu can cmpete with is yurself. Here are sme tips fr making healthy cmparisns.
(Chart II)
34. What des the study result in the first paragraph shw?
___________________________________________________________________________
35. Why d scientists think it’s natural t cmpare with thers?
___________________________________________________________________________
36. Which kind f cmparisn des May’s idea belng t? What des it mean?
___________________________________________________________________________
37. Wh shuld we stay with t get ut f the cmparisn trap?
___________________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f Tip 2?
___________________________________________________________________________
39 Hw d yu like cmparing with thers? Hw will yu imprve yurself thrugh cmparisns?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It shws that we always cmpare urselves with thers./It shws that we all have the idea f cmparing with thers every day.
35. Because humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.
36. Cmparing up. It means seeing smene d better than us and using that t inspire urselves t make higher gals and try harder.
37. We shuld stay with friends wh celebrate ur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with us.
38. Celebrate prgress.
39. I think it’s nrmal. I will chse cmparing up and learn frm thers t imprve myself./I think it’s necessary. I will try t be my best and fcus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，经常陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。
【34题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, 12% f ur daily thughts have smething t d with making cmparisns.”可知，我们经常会把自己和他人进行比较，故填It shws that we always cmpare urselves with thers./It shws that we all have the idea f cmparing with thers every day.
【35题详解】
根据“Humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.”可知，科学家认为人类生活在一个圈子里，做一些共同的事情，但他们的行为不同，或多或少会得到结果，所以会互相比较，故填Because humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.
【36题详解】
根据“The England Wmen’s team has great ftball skills. They train mre than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I culd play like that ne day, t.”可知，May的想法比较积极，属于“积极比较”；根据“ ‘Cmparing up’ means seeing smene d better than yu and using that t inspire (激励) yurself t make higher gals and try harder.”可知，积极比较意味着看到有人比你做得更好，并以此激励自己实现更高的目标，更加努力。故填Cmparing up. It means seeing smene d better than us and using that t inspire urselves t make higher gals and try harder.
【37题详解】
根据“Ntice hw peple make yu feel and spend time with friends wh celebrate yur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with yu”可知，为了摆脱比较陷阱我们可以花时间和那些赞美你优点的朋友在一起，故填We shuld stay with friends wh celebrate ur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with us.
【38题详解】
根据“T celebrate the final result is meaningless. Prgress is mre imprtant.”可知，此段在讲进步更为重要，所以我们应该庆祝进步，故填Celebrate prgress.
【39题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s nrmal. I will chse cmparing up and learn frm thers t imprve myself./I think it’s necessary. I will try t be my best and fcus.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Brainstrming means cming up with sme new ideas. Last week, ur teacher let us discuss hw and what we can brainstrm. Here ___40___ sme different ways that we used t brainstrm
Lists The first grup chse a student ___41___ their grup t write dwn their ideas. When they had many ideas, they numbered them in rder accrding t imprtance.
Image Circles The ___42___ grup drew circles n the page. Then, they tk turns putting an idea in each circle. Sme f the ideas were crazy, but it was fun t see things that ther peple thught were imprtant.
Mind Maps The third grup drew a circle in the middle f the page and wrte the tpic in it. Then they drew lines and sme circles ___43___ included ideas abut different parts f the tpic. Everyne culd knw different infrmatin, like names and places.
Cards. In the last grup, each persn wrte an ___44___ n a card. Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas tgether in grups n the desk and then decided which grup members had the best ideas.
If yu have a prblem, just practice brainstrming t imprve yur creativity.
【答案】40. are
41. in##frm
42. secnd 43. that##which
44. idea
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来头脑风暴的不同方法。
【40题详解】
根据“ different ways that we used t brainstrm”可知此处是指这里有一些我们用来头脑风暴的不同方法，主语ways是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
【41题详解】
根据“The first grup chse a grup t write dwn their ideas”可知第一组在/从他们的小组中选择一个学生写下他们的想法，in“在……里面”/frm“从”符合语境，故填in/frm。
【42题详解】
根据上文“The first grup”以及下文“The third grup”可知此处是指第二组，应用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
【43题详解】
根据“Then they drew lines and sme ideas abut different parts f the tpic”可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物， 关系词作主语，可以用that或which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
根据“Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas tgether in grups”可知是指每个人在卡片上写下一个想法。idea“想法”，可数名词， 被an修饰，应用单数，故填idea。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There is a carpenter（木匠）wh is gd at making beautiful drs. He ___45___ interested in making things since childhd. He learned hw t make drs frm his father when he was yung. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making all kinds f drs and peple in the lcal area all knew him. S he ___46___ by many peple t make drs.
When his family started building a new huse, he ___47___ several days making a frnt dr fr it and thught it was strng. As time went by, with the brush f the heavy rain and the burning f the ht sun, the dr slwly became ld. It has brken dwn many times ver the years and the carpenter wuld repair it ___48___ ver and ver again. S the dr lked nt as ___49___ as it was befre. But he still thught that the dr was as ppular as it was many years ag.
One day, a neighbr came by and said, “Lk at ___50___ frnt dr! Hw terrible it lks!” The carpenter tk a clser lk at his dr which had a lt f ___51___. And t his surprise, his neighbr’s frnt dr was much mre mdern in style and ___52___ than his.
“It’s true that yu're a gd carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbr. “But it’s als yur skills that keep yu frm seeing the ___53___ f the utside wrld. T keep up with the times, yu are suppsed ___54___ yur way f thinking and always keep learning new things.” After hearing this, the carpenter thanked his neighbr fr his advice and was lst in thught.
【答案】45. has been
46. was invited
47. spent 48. carefully
49. beautiful
50. yur 51. hles
52. better 53. changes
54. t develp
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门却忽略了外界的发展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。
【45题详解】
句意：他从小就对制作东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，根据“since childhd”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他被许多人邀请去做门。根据“S many peple t make drs.”结合选词可知他被很多人邀请去做门，invite“邀请”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的家人开始建造新房子时，他花了几天时间为它做了一个前门，他觉得它很结实。根据“ days making a frnt dr fr it”可知此处是指花费时间，应用spend，结合后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【48题详解】
句意：多年来，它坏了很多次，木匠会一次又一次地认真地修理它。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知是指认真修理，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。
【49题详解】
句意：所以这扇门看起来不像以前那么漂亮了。之间应用形容词原级作表语，结合选词可知beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
【50题详解】
句意：看看你的前门！根据“frnt dr”可知此空应填限定词，结合选词可知，空格处应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”，故填yur。
【51题详解】
句意：木匠仔细看了看他的门，门上有很多洞。根据“The carpenter tk a clser lk at his dr which had a lt f”结合选词可知门上有很多洞，hle“洞”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填hles。
【52题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门风格比他的更现代，也更好。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【53题详解】
句意：但也正是你的技能让你看不到外面世界的变化。此空应填名词，根据“But it’s als yur skills that keep yu frm seeing the utside wrld.”结合选词可知，这个人看不到外面世界的变化，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填changes。
【54题详解】
句意：为了跟上时代，你应该发展自己的思维方式，不断学习新事物。根据“T keep up with the times, yu are way f thinking”结合选词可知，是指发展自己的思维方式，develp“发展”，动词。be suppsed t d“应该做”，故填t develp。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。
55. 家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名：
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A schl did a survey amng 2, 000 students abut their plans n hw t shw the new style f their hmetwn. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A schl did a survey amng 2, 000 students abut their plans n hw t shw the new style f their hmetwn. Here are the results. 37% f them want t make hand-written newspaper t shw it. 24% think writing articles t the lcal newspaper is a gd idea. 18% want t make shrt vides. 12% chse t make psters. 9% have their wn special ideas.
As far as I’m cncerned, making shrt vides is a gd chice because I am quite interested in taking pictures t recrd my daily life. Last weekend, I went t a park with my parents. A grup f ld peple were singing Jin Opera there. I filmed a shrt vide and put it nline. T my surprise, the next day, there were many cmments. Frm that experience, I realized that shrt vides have the pwer t cnnect peple arund the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何展示家乡新风采，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①As far as I’m cncerned据我所知
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③t my surprise令我惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m cncerned, making shrt vides is a gd chice because I am quite interested in taking pictures t recrd my daily life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I realized that shrt vides have the pwer t cnnect peple arund the wrld. (宾语从句)
Hi, guys. ___1___
I tried a new way f traveling.
___2___
Traveling nline. We can travel t many places f interest at anytime and anywhere.
Yes. And I knw that there are many live streamers（主播）intrducing different places.
Great! ___3___
Exactly! Sme live streamers are prfessinal. We can learn abut the histry and culture f many places frm them.
I agree with yu. I have learned a lt abut histry in this way during the Spring Festival.
Sunds great! ___4___
Me t. I want t knw mre abut Shanxi thrugh traveling nline.
___5___
As a member f sculptrs’ family, Zhang Rng began t get interested in the traditinal Chinese art when he was a child. He ___29___ his father t make small things fr the sculptures and he wanted t be a sculptr. But his father thught getting a better ___30___ was the best chice, s he studied cmputing in Jinzhng University. After graduating, he still kept creating clay figures in his free time. He kept practicing a lt and ___31___ his skills in different ways. In his pinin, develping his wn style was the mst imprtant thing. Later, he started his wn business in 2012. He felt ___32___ that many custmers were tuched by his figures. Nw, traditinal skills are getting mre ppular and spread ___33___ because ur cuntry has been develping rapidly. He als wants t spread the traditinal art t mre peple.
be yu hle beauty careful imprtant
he gd spend change invite develp
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
carefully. B. D mre exercises. C.Take ntes.
B.Excited. C.Prud.
8. A. 200 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C, 80 yuan.
9.A. T the hspital. B.T the library. C.T the museum.
10.A. The by shuld have a rest.
B.The by shuld wrk harder.
C.The by shuld nt waste time.
二、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. What was Messi like when he was a kid?
A. Tall B. Shrt. C. Fat.
12. Why did Messi jin the Barcelna club?
A. Because he culd get better training.
B. Because his parents asked him t d that.
C. Because the club paid fr his treatment.
13. Hw did Messi perfrm in the Barcelna club?
A.His perfrmance made histry.
B.He shwed his talent in ftball.
C.He was influenced by his physical illness.
14. What d peple think f Messi?
A. Ppular and helpful. B. Ppular but unlucky.
C.Unlucky but helpful.
15.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hard wrk pays ff. B.All rads lead t Rme.
C. Every cin has tw sides.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three friends are talking abut traveling n the Internet.)
A. Gd idea!
B I can’t wait t have a try.
C. Wish yu have a gd time!
D. What is the new way f traveling?
E. We can chse the places we like t travel.
F. What did yu d during the Spring Festival?
G. What d yu think f yur trip t Taiyuan ancient city?
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个好朋友的聊天内容，她们在网上谈论旅行。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I tried a new way f traveling.”可知，此处询问对方干了什么，选项F“春节期间你做了什么”符合题意，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“I tried a new way f traveling.”以及答语“Traveling nline.”可知，此处在问什么是新的旅行方式，选项D“新的旅行方式是什么”符合题意，故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“And I knw that there are many live streamers（主播）intrducing different places.”以及“Great!”可知，此处是表达用这种方式可以去很多地方，选项E“我们可以选择我们喜欢旅行的地方。”符合题意，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Sunds great!”可知，此处表达网上旅行很棒，迫不及待要试一试，选项B“我等不及要试一试了”符合题意，故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“I want t knw mre abut Shanxi thrugh traveling nline.”可知，此处表达想通过网上旅游了解更多关于山西的信息，朋友应该表达祝愿。选项C“祝你玩得愉快”符合题意，故选C。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the influence f my father, I’ve started running since I was a little kid. When I was in primary and middle schl, I ran crss-cuntry. My father als liked the practice, but he wasn’t ___6___ abut the results f the races. He thught smetimes pressure can make things ___7___ fun.
I’m nw in my secnd year f university. Unknwingly（不知不觉地）, I ___8___ that I regarded running as my gal.
Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted t sign up（报名参加）fr a 10km race with him. I culdn’t be mre ___9___ . I knew hw t train fr that distance（距离）, s I started making training plans. I really wanted t win this race with my father. I had the plans that wuld make this an amazing, effective and successful ___10___.
Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning. He didn’t actually ___11___ ur speed r the finishing time. He just wanted t run a 10km and spent his free time with me. He thught it wuld be nice fr him and me t just have that time utside tgether, getting sme ___12___.
Hearing my father’s wrds, I immediately gave up all the running plans I had made. I didn’t pay attentin t whether we culd win the race anymre. I gave thanks fr the fact that I gt the chance t d smething interesting with my father, ___13___ that he wanted t run with me.
Instead f making perfect plans and fcusing n the final results, it is better t enjy the fun f taking part in activities with yur family.
6. A. gladB. angryC. crazy
7. A. lseB. haveC. leave
8. A. expectedB. dubtedC. fund
9. A. afraidB. excitedC. bred
10. A. chiceB. experienceC. ability
11. A. care abutB. think fC. believe in
12. A. exerciseB. restC. sleep
13. A. prbablyB. simplyC. especially
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次比赛中做了精心准备，然而父亲告诉作者重要的不是比赛，而是和家人一起参加活动的乐趣。
【6题详解】
句意：我父亲也喜欢这种做法，但他对比赛的结果并不狂热。
glad开心的；angry愤怒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My father als liked the practice”以及下文“Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知父亲不看重比赛的输赢，也就是对比赛的结果并不狂热。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他认为有时候压力会让事情失去乐趣。
lse失去；have有；leave离开。根据“He thught smetimes pressure can make ”可知压力会使人失去原本的乐趣，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：不知不觉中，我发现我把跑步当成了我的目标。
expected期待；dubted怀疑；fund发现。根据“Unknwingly（不知不觉地）, I regarded running as my gal.”可知作者发现自己把跑步当成了目标。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了。
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；bred无聊的。根据“Last autumn, my father called me and asked if I wanted t sign up（报名参加）fr a 10km race with him”可知当作者得知自己要和父亲去参加比赛，所以应该很激动，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我有一个计划，可以让这成为一次令人惊奇的、有效的、成功的经历。
chice选择；experience经历；ability能力。根据“I really wanted t win this race with my father. ”可知作者这个计划可以让这次经历令人惊奇的、有效的和成功的。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他实际上并不关心我们的速度或完成时间。
care abut关心；think f想起；believe in相信。根据“Then my father tld me he wasn’t really interested in winning”可知作者父亲对赢不是很感兴趣，所以他并不关心比赛时的速度或完成时间，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他觉得我和他一起出去玩会很好，做做运动。
exercise运动；rest休息；sleep睡觉。根据上文介绍作者和父亲出去参加10千米跑步比赛可知，此处是指运动，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我感谢我有机会和父亲一起做一些有趣的事情，尤其是他想和我一起跑步。
prbably可能；simply仅仅；especially尤其。联系句子前后可知，此处是表示强调，应用especially，故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
14. Why did Jim ask his dad’s friends fr help?
A. Because he was interested in cking.
B. Because he wanted t make delicius fd fr his father.
C. Because he wanted t finish his hmewrk fr the labr class.
15. What was the ice cream sandwich made f?
A. Ckies and ice cream.B. Bread and ice cream.C. Bread and ckies.
16. Hw many steps did Uncle Mike need t make the egg?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
17. Where were the caterpillars put fr abut an hur befre they were ready?
A. In the fridge.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bx.
18. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T remind pcple t save fd.
B T teach peple hw t make sme dishes.
C. T call n peple t share delicius fd with thers.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉姆为了完成劳动课的作业而请教了自己父亲的三位朋友，让他们分别介绍了三道食物的制作过程。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last week, we had a labr class. The teacher left hmewrk fr the class.”可知，是为了完成劳动课的作业。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was made f tw ckies and sme ice cream.”可知，是由饼干和冰激凌制成的。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I cut a large nin with a knife ... Then ... Next, ... The last thing I did was t make sure the egg lked happy!”可知，需要四步。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then put the caterpillars in a dish in the fridge. I waited fr abut an hur ...”可知，需要在冰箱里放一小时。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“s I asked three f my dad’s friends hw t make sme wnderful dishes”以及全文内容可知，是为了教人们制作一些食物。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
D yu knw digital（数字）technlgy? If yu want t keep traditinal Chinese music frever, yu must depend n it.
Recently, a digital prtectin prject fr traditinal Chinese instrumental music was prduced. The prject was planned t revive（复兴）traditinal music by using digital technlgy t restre（修复）and save the riginal audi surces（原始音频资源）. Based n these surces, peple can create digital albums（专辑）, scial media mini-prgrams and game backgrund music. These are ways f spreading and passing dwn music.
The first traditinal instrument t get this kind f rebirth was an ancient set f bianzhng f Zenghuyi. As the largest set f bianshng discvered in China, it needs many peple t cmplete tgether during the play. This made it unique and difficult fr the team members t start their wrk. T perfectly restre the sunds f it, the team members thught fr a lng time. And they tried many times, t. Yang Jie, a designer frm the team, said, “At first, we tried t find the right place t put the recrding micrphne after reading a lt f papers and histrical infrmatin. We didn’t realize hw hard this jb was until we were n the scene.”
T find ut hw and where t place the recrding micrphne, the team gt help frm live recrding technlgy with different frmats（格式）frm different lcatins. In this way, they were finally able t cllect 613 sunds in ttal.
S far, they’ve used the bianzhng sunds in a new album. It includes 9 sngs which can make yur heart warm with traditinal Chinese music.
19. What is the purpse f the digital prtectin prject?
A. T revive traditinal music.
B. T mix technlgy with music tgether.
C. T encurage yung peple t lve mdern music.
20. What did the digital prtectin prject allw peple t create?
①digital albums ②game backgrund music
③histrical prgrams abut bianzhng ④scial media mini-prgrams
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
21. What des the underlined wrd “unique” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的B. 独特的C. 完美的
22. What did the team d befre trying t find the place f the recrding micrphne?
A. They gt sme histrical infrmatin.
B. They wrte a lt f papers abut bianzhng.
C. They gt help frm live recrding technlgy.
23 What is the theme（主题）f the passage?
A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Educatin.
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject was planned t revive（复兴）traditinal music by using digital technlgy t restre（修复）and save the riginal audi surces（原始音频资源）.”可知，中国传统器乐数字保护项目计划通过使用数字技术恢复和保存原始音频源来复兴传统音乐。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Based n these surces, peple can create digital albums（专辑）, scial media mini-prgrams and game backgrund music. These are ways f spreading and passing dwn music.”可知，人们可以创建数字专辑、社交媒体迷你程序和游戏背景音乐。故选C。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the largest set f bianshng discvered in China, it needs many peple t cmplete tgether during the play.”可知，它需要许多人在剧中共同完成，所以使得团队成员开始工作变得独特而困难，划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, we tried t find the right place t put the recrding micrphne after reading a lt f papers and histrical infrmatin. We didn’t realize hw hard this jb was until we were n the scene.”可知，他们查了一些历史信息，然后开始找录音麦克风的位置，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统器乐数字保护项目，属于一种文化项目。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In a vide, smene cuts pen a ccnut(椰子), purs its juice and takes away meat in abut five secnds. What des it take t master a skill like that?
Many peple see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lt f time practicing.” ___24___ Many studies have shwn that t imprve ur skills, we cannt just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.
S what is deliberate practice? Imagine yu want t becme a prfessinal vilin player. Yu can already play sme great pieces. D yu get better by nly playing thse same pieces ver and ver again? Or d yu try t learn new sngs? ___25___ “Deliberate practice” is different frm “cmmn practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and cnstant(不断的) challenges t yurself.
___26___ Teachers can find mistakes and make crrectins. But they cannt be there fr us every step f the way. S we must be able t prvide ur wn feedback and learn frm ur wn mistakes. ___27___ If yu are a runner wh can run 100 meters in 12 secnds, yu can try t achieve the same success in 11 secnds r even 10 secnds. Even if yu are already the best in the wrld at smething, yur gals t challenge yurself and d better shuld never disappear.
“Prfessinal” ccnut peners can cmplete their tasks in five secnds. ___28___ The nly difference between them is that prfessinal peners make effrts t cnstantly imprve themselves, while thers are just cntinuing t “practice”.
A. But it is nt the real reasn.
B. Cnstant challenges are pretty easy.
C. They ffer us smething that we need.
D. There are thers wh take much lnger.
E. D yu als recrd yurself and listen fr mistakes?
F. Feedback cmmnly cmes frm teachers and urselves.
【答案】24. A 25. E 26. F 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过刻意的练习来成为最好的自己。
【24题详解】
根据“Just spend a lt f time practicing.”以及“Many studies have shwn that t imprve ur skills, we cannt just practice, but must use ‘deliberate(刻意的) practice’.”可知，仅仅花时间练习不是真正的原因，选项A“但这并不是真正的原因。”符合题意，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“D yu get better by nly playing thse same pieces ver and ver again? Or d yu try t learn new sngs?”可知，此处继续提出问题，选项E“你是否也记录下自己并倾听错误？”符合题意，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Teachers can find mistakes and make crrectins.”可知，此处为与老师有关的内容，选项F“反馈通常来自老师和我们自己。”符合题意，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“If yu are a runner wh can run 100 meters in 12 secnds, yu can try t achieve the same success in 11 secnds r even 10 secnds.”可知，此处指不断的挑战，选项B“不断的挑战很容易。”符合题意，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“‘Prfessinal’ ccnut peners can cmplete their tasks in five secnds.”和“The nly difference between them is that prfessinal peners make effrts t cnstantly imprve themselves, while thers are just cntinuing t ‘practice’.”可知，此处讲述另一些人的情况，选项D“还有一些人需要更长的时间。”符合题意，故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Brn int a family f sculptrs（雕塑家）in 1983, Zhang Rng shwed an interest in the traditinal Chinese art as a child and was taught hw t make clay figures（泥塑）by his grandfather. “Frm the age f 6, I fllwed my father when he went t wrk. As I grew up, I was able t help him make small things fr the sculptures,” he said. “At the time, I dreamed f learning my family’s skills. Hwever, my father hped that I culd get a better educatin instead.”
In 2002, Zhang entered Jinzhng University t study cmputing and became a prgrammer after graduating.
But he still dreamed f becming a sculptr. S he began t make clay figures fr peple arund him in his spare time. He believed that it was difficult t make figures that culd really tuch thers, but he wanted t take n the challenge. T start with, he carefully watched thers in the ffice and then secretly made figurines（雕像）f them.
He spent his spare time imprving his skills in different ways. He thught it was the mst imprtant thing t practice a lt and develp his wn style. Finally, he gave up his jb and started his wn business—making clay sculptures in his hmetwn in 2012. When custmers were tuched by the finished figures, he was prud.
“Fr my father’s generatin, making sculptures was just a way t make a living. They didn’t realize the value f traditinal Chinese culture,” he said. “As ur cuntry has been develping rapidly, mre traditinal skills are becming well-knwn and widely spread. I hpe t tell mre peple abut the art. It will be my lifelng dream,” he added.
【答案】29. fllwed
30. educatin
31. imprved
32. prud 33. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了雕塑家张荣的故事。
【29题详解】
根据“Frm the age f 6, I fllwed my father when he went t wrk.”可知张荣跟随父亲雕塑制作小物件，他想成为一名雕塑家。fllw“跟随”，动词，此处应用过去式，故填fllwed。
【30题详解】
根据“Hwever, my father hped that I culd get a better educatin instead.”可知他父亲认为接受更好的教育是最好的选择，educatin“教育”符合语境，故填educatin。
【31题详解】
根据“He spent his spare time imprving his skills in different ways.”可知他不断练习，以不同的方式提高自己的技能，imprve“提升”，动词，形式和and前的kept一致，用过去式，故填imprved。
【32题详解】
根据“When custmers were tuched by the finished figures, he was prud”可知他因顾客被他的作品感动而感到自豪。prud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，故填prud。
【33题详解】
根据“As ur cuntry has been develping rapidly, mre traditinal skills are becming well-knwn and widely spread.”可知因为我们的国家一直在快速发展，传统技能越来越流行，也被广泛传播。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词， 故填widely。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Mst f us cmpare urselves with thers. Cmparisns can help t make decisins and make us active. Accrding t a study, 12% f ur daily thughts have smething t d with making cmparisns.
Why is it s easy t cmpare yurself with thers?
Whether it’s the number f gals yu’ve scred at ftball r hw many bks yu’ve read, it’s easy t cmpare yurself with smene else. Scientists say it’s a natural behavir. Humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less. Althugh cmparing can be gd fr yu, it’s nt always helpful and yu can find yurself stuck in a cmparisn trap (陷阱). This is when yu always cmpare yurself with thers and base (建立) yur feelings n hw well they seem t be ding.
Can cmparisns be gd fr yu?
Cmparisns can make us feel gd and bad abut urselves. “Cmparing up” means seeing smene d better than yu and using that t inspire (激励) yurself t make higher gals and try harder. “Cmparing dwn” is when yu see smene wh desn’t seem t be ding as well as yu. It can stp yu frm wanting t imprve.
Get ut f the cmparisn trap.
Ntice hw peple make yu feel and spend time with friends wh celebrate yur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with yu. If yu fllw scial media accunts (账号) that make yu feel yu are failing in any way, stp fllwing them. The best persn yu can cmpete with is yurself. Here are sme tips fr making healthy cmparisns.
(Chart II)
34. What des the study result in the first paragraph shw?
___________________________________________________________________________
35. Why d scientists think it’s natural t cmpare with thers?
___________________________________________________________________________
36. Which kind f cmparisn des May’s idea belng t? What des it mean?
___________________________________________________________________________
37. Wh shuld we stay with t get ut f the cmparisn trap?
___________________________________________________________________________
38. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) f Tip 2?
___________________________________________________________________________
39 Hw d yu like cmparing with thers? Hw will yu imprve yurself thrugh cmparisns?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It shws that we always cmpare urselves with thers./It shws that we all have the idea f cmparing with thers every day.
35. Because humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.
36. Cmparing up. It means seeing smene d better than us and using that t inspire urselves t make higher gals and try harder.
37. We shuld stay with friends wh celebrate ur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with us.
38. Celebrate prgress.
39. I think it’s nrmal. I will chse cmparing up and learn frm thers t imprve myself./I think it’s necessary. I will try t be my best and fcus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们的生活中，经常陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。专家建议我们要关注自己，和自己比较。
【34题详解】
根据“Accrding t a study, 12% f ur daily thughts have smething t d with making cmparisns.”可知，我们经常会把自己和他人进行比较，故填It shws that we always cmpare urselves with thers./It shws that we all have the idea f cmparing with thers every day.
【35题详解】
根据“Humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.”可知，科学家认为人类生活在一个圈子里，做一些共同的事情，但他们的行为不同，或多或少会得到结果，所以会互相比较，故填Because humans live in a circle and d smething in cmmn, but they act differently and get the results mre r less.
【36题详解】
根据“The England Wmen’s team has great ftball skills. They train mre than that I can imagine. Watching their games made me think I culd play like that ne day, t.”可知，May的想法比较积极，属于“积极比较”；根据“ ‘Cmparing up’ means seeing smene d better than yu and using that t inspire (激励) yurself t make higher gals and try harder.”可知，积极比较意味着看到有人比你做得更好，并以此激励自己实现更高的目标，更加努力。故填Cmparing up. It means seeing smene d better than us and using that t inspire urselves t make higher gals and try harder.
【37题详解】
根据“Ntice hw peple make yu feel and spend time with friends wh celebrate yur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with yu”可知，为了摆脱比较陷阱我们可以花时间和那些赞美你优点的朋友在一起，故填We shuld stay with friends wh celebrate ur strengths rather than cmpare themselves with us.
【38题详解】
根据“T celebrate the final result is meaningless. Prgress is mre imprtant.”可知，此段在讲进步更为重要，所以我们应该庆祝进步，故填Celebrate prgress.
【39题详解】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think it’s nrmal. I will chse cmparing up and learn frm thers t imprve myself./I think it’s necessary. I will try t be my best and fcus.
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。
Brainstrming means cming up with sme new ideas. Last week, ur teacher let us discuss hw and what we can brainstrm. Here ___40___ sme different ways that we used t brainstrm
Lists The first grup chse a student ___41___ their grup t write dwn their ideas. When they had many ideas, they numbered them in rder accrding t imprtance.
Image Circles The ___42___ grup drew circles n the page. Then, they tk turns putting an idea in each circle. Sme f the ideas were crazy, but it was fun t see things that ther peple thught were imprtant.
Mind Maps The third grup drew a circle in the middle f the page and wrte the tpic in it. Then they drew lines and sme circles ___43___ included ideas abut different parts f the tpic. Everyne culd knw different infrmatin, like names and places.
Cards. In the last grup, each persn wrte an ___44___ n a card. Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas tgether in grups n the desk and then decided which grup members had the best ideas.
If yu have a prblem, just practice brainstrming t imprve yur creativity.
【答案】40. are
41. in##frm
42. secnd 43. that##which
44. idea
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来头脑风暴的不同方法。
【40题详解】
根据“ different ways that we used t brainstrm”可知此处是指这里有一些我们用来头脑风暴的不同方法，主语ways是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
【41题详解】
根据“The first grup chse a grup t write dwn their ideas”可知第一组在/从他们的小组中选择一个学生写下他们的想法，in“在……里面”/frm“从”符合语境，故填in/frm。
【42题详解】
根据上文“The first grup”以及下文“The third grup”可知此处是指第二组，应用序数词secnd，故填secnd。
【43题详解】
根据“Then they drew lines and sme ideas abut different parts f the tpic”可知此处是一个定语从句，先行词为物， 关系词作主语，可以用that或which。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
根据“Then, they put the cards that had the same ideas tgether in grups”可知是指每个人在卡片上写下一个想法。idea“想法”，可数名词， 被an修饰，应用单数，故填idea。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
There is a carpenter（木匠）wh is gd at making beautiful drs. He ___45___ interested in making things since childhd. He learned hw t make drs frm his father when he was yung. When he grew up, he was very skilled at making all kinds f drs and peple in the lcal area all knew him. S he ___46___ by many peple t make drs.
When his family started building a new huse, he ___47___ several days making a frnt dr fr it and thught it was strng. As time went by, with the brush f the heavy rain and the burning f the ht sun, the dr slwly became ld. It has brken dwn many times ver the years and the carpenter wuld repair it ___48___ ver and ver again. S the dr lked nt as ___49___ as it was befre. But he still thught that the dr was as ppular as it was many years ag.
One day, a neighbr came by and said, “Lk at ___50___ frnt dr! Hw terrible it lks!” The carpenter tk a clser lk at his dr which had a lt f ___51___. And t his surprise, his neighbr’s frnt dr was much mre mdern in style and ___52___ than his.
“It’s true that yu're a gd carpenter with great skills,” said his neighbr. “But it’s als yur skills that keep yu frm seeing the ___53___ f the utside wrld. T keep up with the times, yu are suppsed ___54___ yur way f thinking and always keep learning new things.” After hearing this, the carpenter thanked his neighbr fr his advice and was lst in thught.
【答案】45. has been
46. was invited
47. spent 48. carefully
49. beautiful
50. yur 51. hles
52. better 53. changes
54. t develp
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名技艺高超的木匠长年累月不断修缮自己的大门却忽略了外界的发展。文章告诉我们要与时俱进，不断更新思维方式和提升自己。
【45题详解】
句意：他从小就对制作东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，根据“since childhd”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
【46题详解】
句意：所以他被许多人邀请去做门。根据“S many peple t make drs.”结合选词可知他被很多人邀请去做门，invite“邀请”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的家人开始建造新房子时，他花了几天时间为它做了一个前门，他觉得它很结实。根据“ days making a frnt dr fr it”可知此处是指花费时间，应用spend，结合后句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【48题详解】
句意：多年来，它坏了很多次，木匠会一次又一次地认真地修理它。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知是指认真修理，carefully“认真地”符合语境，故填carefully。
【49题详解】
句意：所以这扇门看起来不像以前那么漂亮了。之间应用形容词原级作表语，结合选词可知beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故填beautiful。
【50题详解】
句意：看看你的前门！根据“frnt dr”可知此空应填限定词，结合选词可知，空格处应用yu的形容词性物主代词yur“你的”，故填yur。
【51题详解】
句意：木匠仔细看了看他的门，门上有很多洞。根据“The carpenter tk a clser lk at his dr which had a lt f”结合选词可知门上有很多洞，hle“洞”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填hles。
【52题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，他邻居的前门风格比他的更现代，也更好。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，结合选词可知gd的比较级better符合语境，故填better。
【53题详解】
句意：但也正是你的技能让你看不到外面世界的变化。此空应填名词，根据“But it’s als yur skills that keep yu frm seeing the utside wrld.”结合选词可知，这个人看不到外面世界的变化，change“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填changes。
【54题详解】
句意：为了跟上时代，你应该发展自己的思维方式，不断学习新事物。根据“T keep up with the times, yu are way f thinking”结合选词可知，是指发展自己的思维方式，develp“发展”，动词。be suppsed t d“应该做”，故填t develp。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。
55. 家乡是一个人灵魂最深处的记忆，是一个人心底最柔软的一方田土。对于家乡，每个人心中都有一份炽热的情感。某校为增强学生的爱国热情、故土情怀和民族自豪感，号召学生积极参与“我为家乡做代言”的活动，针对“如何展示家乡新风采”，对2000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名：
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A schl did a survey amng 2, 000 students abut their plans n hw t shw the new style f their hmetwn. Here are the results.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A schl did a survey amng 2, 000 students abut their plans n hw t shw the new style f their hmetwn. Here are the results. 37% f them want t make hand-written newspaper t shw it. 24% think writing articles t the lcal newspaper is a gd idea. 18% want t make shrt vides. 12% chse t make psters. 9% have their wn special ideas.
As far as I’m cncerned, making shrt vides is a gd chice because I am quite interested in taking pictures t recrd my daily life. Last weekend, I went t a park with my parents. A grup f ld peple were singing Jin Opera there. I filmed a shrt vide and put it nline. T my surprise, the next day, there were many cmments. Frm that experience, I realized that shrt vides have the pwer t cnnect peple arund the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何展示家乡新风采，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的方法，结合自己的经历，谈谈选择这种方法的理由。
[亮点词汇]
①As far as I’m cncerned据我所知
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③t my surprise令我惊讶的是
[高分句型]
①As far as I’m cncerned, making shrt vides is a gd chice because I am quite interested in taking pictures t recrd my daily life. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I realized that shrt vides have the pwer t cnnect peple arund the wrld. (宾语从句)
Hi, guys. ___1___
I tried a new way f traveling.
___2___
Traveling nline. We can travel t many places f interest at anytime and anywhere.
Yes. And I knw that there are many live streamers（主播）intrducing different places.
Great! ___3___
Exactly! Sme live streamers are prfessinal. We can learn abut the histry and culture f many places frm them.
I agree with yu. I have learned a lt abut histry in this way during the Spring Festival.
Sunds great! ___4___
Me t. I want t knw mre abut Shanxi thrugh traveling nline.
___5___
As a member f sculptrs’ family, Zhang Rng began t get interested in the traditinal Chinese art when he was a child. He ___29___ his father t make small things fr the sculptures and he wanted t be a sculptr. But his father thught getting a better ___30___ was the best chice, s he studied cmputing in Jinzhng University. After graduating, he still kept creating clay figures in his free time. He kept practicing a lt and ___31___ his skills in different ways. In his pinin, develping his wn style was the mst imprtant thing. Later, he started his wn business in 2012. He felt ___32___ that many custmers were tuched by his figures. Nw, traditinal skills are getting mre ppular and spread ___33___ because ur cuntry has been develping rapidly. He als wants t spread the traditinal art t mre peple.
be yu hle beauty careful imprtant
he gd spend change invite develp
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