2024年四川省凉山彝族自治州会东县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年四川省凉山彝族自治州会东县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省凉山彝族自治州会东县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年四川省凉山彝族自治州会东县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx、1mp3、10mp3、11mp3、12mp3、13mp3、14mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等16份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

A卷(选择题 共四部分 满分100分)
第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分)
第一节：情景反应(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a gd time. B. At half past seven. C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well, I wn’t. B. Nthing serius. C. It desn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu’re welcme. B. Gd luck. C. Well dne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It desn’t matter. B. Here yu are. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s t bad. B. Cngratulatins. C. Cheer up.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节：短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Hw des Lily usually g t schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What is the animal sign f the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Hw ld is Susan this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 12. B. 13. C. 30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. When did the man g t Liangshan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last mnth. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh did the wman ften help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The ld. B. The sick wman. C. The sick children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节：长对话理解和短文理解(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des Jenny imprve her English?
A. By reading English newspapers.
B. By listening t English news.
C. By talking with her freign friends.
12. What is Jenny?
A. A primary schl student.
B. A middle schl student.
C. A cllege student.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When des the wman visit her parents?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Hw many times is she able t take care f the ld peple in a week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
【答案】13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What des the girl think f the watch?
A. It’s t big. B. It’s t ugly. C. It’s t expensive.
16. What clr des the girl’s mther like best?
A. Yellw. B. Black. C. White.
17. What des the girl decide t buy?
A. A watch. B. A wallet. C. A hat.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Zhang Hua becme interested in music?
A. When he was 6 years ld.
B. When he was 7 years ld.
C. When he was 8 years ld.
19. What gift did Zhang Hua’s father give him n his 10th birthday?
A. A bk. B. A radi. C. A basketball.
20. Hw lng has Zhang Hua played fr the schl basketball team?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr fur years. C. Fr five years.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
21. —Did yu have ______ unfrgettable experience in Xichang?
—Yes. The weather there is much warmer than ______ in my city.
A. an; itB. a; thatC. an; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在西昌有很难忘的经历吗？——有。那里的天气比我的城市暖和多了。
考查冠词和代词。a/an冠词，表示泛指，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；it它，通常指代上文中提到过同一事物；that那个，用来指代同类事物中的另一个具体例子，常用于比较级中。第一空泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unfrgettable是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰；第二空指代“我所在城市的天气”，应用that。故选C。
22. —Must I clean the rm nw, mm?
—N, yu ______. Yu can d it after finishing yur hmewrk.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须现在打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以做完作业再打扫。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wuldn’t不会。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或dn’t have t表示“不必”。故选B。
23. It’s very imprtant fr us t read the ______ carefully befre we take the medicine.
A. inventinB. infrmatinC. instructin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在服药前仔细阅读说明书是很重要的。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；infrmatin信息；instructin说明。根据“befre we take the medicine”可知吃药前要看说明书。故选C。
24. —May I speak t Linda?
—Srry, Linda ______ t Shanghai n business. She ______ back in tw days.
A. has been; will cmeB. has gne; cmesC. has gne: will cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和琳达说话吗？——对不起，琳达已经出差去上海了。她将在两天后回来。
考查现在完成时和一般将来时。根据“ in tw days.”可知，琳达去上海了，且去了未回，第一空应使用has gne；第二空，“两天后回来”应使用一般将来时。故选C。
25. As the saying ges, “Actins speak ________ than wrds.”
A. ludB. luderC. ludest
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：俗话说：“事实胜于雄辩。”
考查副词的比较级。lud大声地，原级；luder更大声地，比较级；ludest最大声地，最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the。由设空处后面的than，可知应用比较级形式，故选B。
26. Our teachers always warn us nt ______ swimming withut parents.
A. gB. t gC. ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们没有父母不要去游泳。
考查动词非谓语的用法。warn sb. nt t d sth.警告某人不要做某事，固定短语。故选B。
27. —Yur cat lks s cl. Culd yu tell me ______?
—Sure. At a clthes stre near the library. I can take yu there after wrk.
A. where did yu buy itB. when did yu buy itC. where yu bught it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的外套看起来太酷了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。在图书馆附近的一家服装店。下班后我可以带你去那里。
考查宾语从句。where did yu buy it你在哪里买的，疑问句；when did yu buy it你什么时候买的，疑问句；where yu bught it你在哪里买的，陈述句。根据“Culd yu tell me”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选C。
28. T ur surprise, ______ f ur teachers were interested in sprts in their ______.
A. tw thirds; twentiethB. tw third; twentiesC. three quarters; twenties
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，四分之三的老师在他们二十几岁时对运动感兴趣。
考查分数表达及in ne’s+基数词复数的表达。分数表达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词；分子大于1时分母变复数，故排除B项；in ne’s+基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”，排除A项，故选C。
29. It’s said that a bird-friendly garden ______ in ur twn next year.
A. has been builtB. will buildC. will be built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。
考查时态和语态。主语“a bird-friendly garden”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“next year”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
30. —The dctr tld me nt t eat t much, but I think it’s hard fr me.
—The dctr is right. ______ yu eat, ______ yu will be.
A. The less; the healthier
B. The less; the mre healthier
C. The mre; the healthier
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我觉得很难做到。——医生说得对。你吃得越少，你就会越健康。
考查比较级的用法。the less更少；the mre更多；the healthier更健康的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。根据“The dctr tld me nt t eat t much”可知，此处表示吃得越少，越健康。故选A。
31. The custms in ther cuntries may be very different frm ________ , but human nature is the same in every cuntry.
A. usB. urselvesC. urs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：其他国家的习俗可能与我们的习俗有很大不同，但每个国家的人性都是一样的。
考查代词用法。us我们，为宾格；urselves我们自己，为反身代词；urs我们的，为名词性物主代词。根据“The custms in ther cuntries may be very different frm...”可知，空处指我们的习俗，空后无名词，故需填名词性物主代词urs。故选C。
32. We are ging t take a trip t Kunming ______ we save enugh mney.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦我们存够了足够的钱，我们就要去昆明旅行。
考查连词的用法。s that以便，用于表示目的；as sn as一旦，用于表示条件；ever since自从，用于表示时间。根据“We are ging t take a trip t save enugh mney.”可知，此处指只要存了足够的钱，就去昆明旅行，表示条件。故选B。
33. —Hw abut ging shpping this weekend, Peter?
—Srry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.
A. t stay at hme; g utB. t g ut; stay at hmeC. staying at hme; g ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？——对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。
考查prefer t和rather than的用法。stay at hme待在家里；g ut外出。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. “宁愿……而不愿……”，排除C；根据“Srry”可知，他不愿意出去买东西。故选A。
34. This task is ______ difficult fr us. We need ______ peple.
A. much t; anther threeB. t much; ther threeC. much t; mre three
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项任务对我们来说太难了。我们还需要三个人。
考查词义辨析及代词。much t太，修饰形容词或副词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“difficult”可知，此处修饰形容词，用much t，排除选项B；anther+基数词+可数名词=基数词+mre+可数名词，表示“又几个”。故选A。
35. Yuan Lngping is a great scientist ______ was hnred as “The Father f Hybrid Rice”.
A. whenB. whC. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词为时间，且在从句中作状语；wh先行词为人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词为物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。句中先行词“a great scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
It was early mrning. I gt dressed quickly. It was still autumn but clder than usual. It snwed fr tw days. I frgt t ____36____ the weather reprt tday, s I went ut in a jacket.
It was still dark, cld and windy. At that time, I knew I made a ____37____ decisin. I shk a little bit. Suddenly, a car stpped and ne f my neighbrs gt ut f it. We greeted each ther and talked abut the bad weather. T my ____38____, he tk ff his cat and handed it t me. He smiled and said. “It’s t cld. Put it n.” Lking at the warm cat in my hands, I was tuched and thanked him. After that, he ____39____ away. When I lked up at the sky, I nticed the sky was beautiful and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any mre.
The wrld is full f ____40____. Lve is always there.
36.
A. takeB. shwC. check
37.
A. rightB. wrngC. hnest
38.
A jyB. shameC. surprise
39.
A. walkedB. ranC. drve
40.
A. wealthB. kindnessC. energy
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一次被邻居温暖到的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：我今天忘了看天气预报，所以我穿着夹克出去了。
take拿；shw展示；check查看。根据“s I went ut in a jacket”可知是指忘了查看天气预报，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：当时，我知道我做了一个错误的决定。
right对的；wrng错误的；hnest诚实的。根据“I shk a little bit.”可知穿的衣服不符合天气状况，因此是做了一个错误的决定。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，他脱下外套递给我。
jy欢乐；shame害羞；surprise惊讶。根据“he tk ff his cat and handed it t me”可知是指他脱下外套递给我让我很吃惊，t ne’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：那之后，他开车走了。
walked走；ran跑；drve驾驶。根据“Suddenly, a car stpped and ne f my neighbrs gt ut f it.”可知此人是开着车的，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：世界充满了善良。
wealth财富；kindness善良；energy能量。根据“Lve is always there.”以及结合作者的经历，可知是指世界充满了善良。故选B。
B
Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and gegrapher f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was famus ____41____ a bk called Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake. It described sme f his experiences. Tday, peple still remember him fr his ____42____ and bravery.
When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading bks abut different places. He dreamed abut traveling arund. His mther understd him and she ____43____ him t travel.
Xu Xiake had sme lng jurneys. Nt every jurney was ____44____. He had t face many difficulties alng the way. One day, sme rbbers ____45____ all his belngings. He didn’t have any mney. A lcal schlar prmised t supprt him. He ____46____ the schlar fr helping him. He shared sme f his experiences with him.
He went t a lt f ____47____ such as the rivers in Yunnan and muntains in Guangxi. He gt sme ____48____ infrmatin. He wanted t discver mre. It was Xu Xiake wh discvered that the Jinsha River was simply the nrthern part f the Yangtze River.
He ____49____ mre than 30 years traveling all ver China. He ____50____ sme useful infrmatin abut the places where he traveled. Yu can find the infrmatin in Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.
41.
A. asB. frC. abut
42.
A experimentsB. methdsC. experiences
43.
A. encuragedB. hpedC. warned
44.
A. frighteningB. enjyableC. dangerus
45.
A. put upB. gave upC. tk away
46.
A. punishedB. mindedC. thanked
47.
A. placesB. villagesC. cities
48.
A. harmfulB. usefulC. harmless
49.
A. tkB. cstC. spent
50.
A. tk upB. tk backC. wrte dwn
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：他以《徐霞客游记》一书而闻名。
as作为；fr因为；abut关于。be famus fr“以……而闻名”。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：今天，人们仍然记得他的经历和勇敢。
experiments试验；methds方法；experiences经历。根据“It described sme f his experiences.”可知记得他的经历。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他的母亲理解他，鼓励他去旅行。
encuraged鼓励；hped希望；warned警告。根据“His mther understd him”可知母亲理解他，鼓励他去旅行，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：并非每次旅行都是愉快的。
frightening害怕的；enjyable愉快的；dangerus危险的。根据“He had t face many difficulties alng the way.”可知并非每次旅行都令人愉快。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，一些强盗抢走了他所有的财产。
put up张贴；gave up放弃；tk away抢走。根据“He didn’t have any mney.”可知财产被夺走了。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：他感谢那位学者的帮助。
punished惩罚；minded介意；thanked感谢。根据“fr helping him”可知感谢学者的帮助。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：他去了很多地方，比如云南的河流和广西的山脉。
places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“such as the rivers in Yunnan and muntains in Guangxi”可知去了很多地方。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：他得到了一些有用的信息。
harmful有害的；useful有用的；harmless无害的。根据“He went t a lt f ... such as the rivers in Yunnan and muntains in Guangxi.”可知去了很多地方，得到了很多有用信息。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：他花了30多年的时间走遍中国。
tk花费（时间）；cst花费（金钱）；spent花费（时间或金钱）。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：他写下了一些关于他去过的地方的有用信息。
tk up开始从事；tk back收回；wrte dwn写下。根据“Yu can find the infrmatin in Travel Ntes f Xu Xiake.”可知写下了一些有用信息。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两篇，满分20分)
阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分)
A
April 23, 2019 was the seventieth birthday f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Navy (中国人民解放军海军). A naval parade (阅兵) tk place near Qingda, Shandng n that day t celebrate the birthday.
The PLA Navy sent ut 32 ships and 39 warplanes fr the parade. These included sme f China’s newest destryers (驱逐舰) and submarines (潜艇), “The Party and the peple are prud f the PLA Navy,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said in a review f the Navy. He believes that the Navy has been and will always be a frce fr peace.
What is the PLA Navy made up f?
The Navy is made up f three fleets (舰队). Each fleet takes care f a different sea area. The Navy nt nly has frces n water, but als has frces n land and in the air.
What des the PLA Navy d?
Training and drilling: Over the past 70 years, the Navy has visited 94 cuntries. It has taken part in mre than 60 jint military drills with freign navies.
Escrting (护航): The Navy keeps business ships safe in areas where there are many pirates (海盗), such as the waters ff Smalia. In the past ten years, it has kept mre than 6, 600 Chinese and freign ships staying safe.
Evacuating (撤离): The Navy prtects Chinese peple in freign cuntries. In March 2015, a war brke ut in Yemen. A Chinese naval fleet saved 621 Chinese peple and mre than 270 freigners.
Prviding medical care: The Navy has a hspital ship called the Peace Ark. Since 2010, it has traveled t 43 cuntries and areas and given free medical services t ver 230,000 peple.
51. When was the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Navy funded?
A. In 1923. B. In 1949. C. In 1959.
52. Frm the secnd paragraph we can knw that ______.
A. the PLA Navy is very strngB. the Chinese peple lve ur cuntry
C. the PLA Navy has a lng histry
53. The underlined wrd “it” refers t “______”.
A. a shipB. a pirateC. the Navy
54. What happened in the year f 2015?
A. The Navy visited the cuntry Yemen.
B. The Navy gave free medical services t many peple.
C. A Chinese naval fleet saved many peple in a war.
55. The best title fr the passage may be “______”
A. The Intrductin t the PLA Navy.
B. The Lng Histry f the PLA Navy.
C. The Tasks f the PLA Navy.
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，内容介绍了中国人民解放军海军的主要构成以及职责。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一句“April 23, 2019 was the seventieth birthday f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army (PLA) Navy (中国人民解放军海军).”可知，2019年庆祝的是解放军海军的70岁生日，因此它的建立时间应是1949年。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段信息“The PLA Navy sent ut 32 ships and 39 warplanes fr the parade.”可知，解放军海军队伍非常壮大，派出了32艘战船以及39架战机，其中包含最新款驱逐舰以及潜艇，因此“strng壮大”最合适。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“Over the past 70 years, the Navy has visited 94 cuntries.在过去70年里，海军拜访了94个国家”可知，首先“it”一般指上文已经提到过的名词，又由下句“ taken part in mre than 60 jint military drills with freign navies.”可知，它还参加过超过60次联合军事演练，因此这里的“it”指的是“the Navy”。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In March 2015, a war brke ut in Yemen. A Chinese naval fleet saved 621 Chinese peple and mre than 270 freigners.”可知，2015年3月1日也门战争爆发后，中国海军舰队拯救了621名中国同胞还有超过270名外国人民。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章可知，内容主要介绍了中国解放军海军的构成以及职责，因此选项A“对中国解放军海军的介绍”最合适。故选A。
B
When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault. Have yu ever fund that sme peple can’t read r write but usually hey have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write but they have t remember things, they cannt write them dwn in a small ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries, s their memry is being exercised the whle time.
S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.
56. Smene can’t have a gd memry if _______.
A. his parents dn’t have a gd memry
B. he desn’t use his memry.
C. he desn’t use his arms r legs fr sme time.
57. If yu d nt use yur arms r legs fr sme time, _______.
A. they becme weak but they slwly becme strng again.
B. they will becme strnger.
C. they becme weak and wn’t becme strng until yu use them again.
58. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Yur memry becmes weak if yu d nt give it enugh chance t practice
B. A gd memry cmes frm less practice.
C. Dn’t learn hw t read r write if yu want t have a better memry.
59. Few peple knw that it is nly _______ if a friend has a pr memry.
A. his wn faultB. his parents’ faultC. his teachers’ fault
60. The writer wants t tell us ______.
A. hw t use ur arms r legs
B. hw t have a gd memry
C. hw t read and write
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者以胳膊和腿不常使用就会变虚弱，来告诉我们记忆力也是如此，一个好的记忆力需要经常练习记忆去塑造。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. …Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.”可知胳膊和腿一段时间不使用就会虚弱，记忆力跟这个原理一样，不用就没有好的记忆力，故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they will becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again.”可知胳膊和腿一段时间不使用就会虚弱，开始使用后就又变得强壮，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.”可知如果你没有给记忆力足够的机会变强壮，记忆力就会变差，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.”可知如果一个朋友的记忆力很差，很少人知道那是他自己的错，故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering things in a way as ther peple d.”并阅读全文可知作者想要告诉我们如何有一个好的记忆力，故选B。
第四部分 口语应用(满分5分)
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did yu watch the prgram f CCTV-1 last night?
B: N, I didn’t. ____61____?
A: It was abut envirnmental prtectin. I like it very much.
B: ____62____?
A: Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.
B: ____63____?
A: We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.
B: Gd idea! The natural envirnment is badly plluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. We can als save paper. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank yu.
A: ____64____ Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?
B: ____65____ I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. What was it abut?
C. Sure, I’d lve t.
D. What shuld we d t prtect the envirnment?
E. What else?
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是由一个电视节目引出了关于保护环境的一则对话。
【61题详解】
根据后文“It was abut envirnmental prtectin.”可知，是询问这个节目是关于什么的，B选项“它是关于什么的呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Well, we shuld save water in ur daily life.”可知，此处应询问我们日常生活中应该做些什么来保护环境，D选项“我们应该做什么来保护环境？”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“We’d better nt use plastic bags, either.”可知，此处应询问是否还需要做些其他的什么，E选项“还有什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Thank yu.”可知，此处应该表示不客气，A选项“很荣幸。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t jin me t prtect the envirnment?”及“I think we shuld try ur best t prtect the envirnment.”可知，此处指的是同意加入保护环境的队伍中，C选项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。
B卷(满分50分)
第五部分 写(共四节，满分50分)
第一节：单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
66. Jhn likes his new ______ (wd) desk.
【答案】wden
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢他的新木桌。根据“desk”可知，需要形容词作定语修饰名词，wd的形容词是wden“木制的”。故填wden。
67. Edisn is ne f the greatest ______ (发明家) in the wrld.
【答案】inventrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据汉语提示可知，“发明家”对应的英文为inventr，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，需填inventr的复数形式inventrs。故填inventrs。
68. By the time I went int the classrm, the final bell ______ (响了).
【答案】had rung
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，最后的铃已经响了。响：ring，动词；由“By the time I went int the classrm”可知，by the time引导时间状语从句，当从句使用一般过去时，主句通常使用过去完成时（had dne）。故填had rung。
69. Chinese peple take p________ in the Great Wall.
【答案】(p)ride
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人以万里长城为傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定搭配。故填(p)ride。
70. I knew the earth m______ arund the sun when I was very yung.
【答案】(m)ves
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很小的时候就知道地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth…arund the sun”及首字母可知，此处应用mve“移动”；又由常识可知，地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故宾语从句时态应用一般现在时，the Earth是主语，动词用三单形式。故填(m)ves。
第二节：短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What’s the weather like tday? Is it ht r windy? Weather ballns can help scientists ____71____ it ut. Every day, thusands f weather ballns fly high abve the cluds. The ballns recrd wind speed and ____72____. They send the infrmatin t the scientists wh study it.
This kind f prject is usually ____73____ by scientists. Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. With the ____74____ f their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. Their ____75____ schl subject is science, and they like t try different prjects in their club. One f their prjects is making a weather balln. They have lked thrugh many ____76____ and tried a lt.
Tday, the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time. It ____77____ up t 23,000 meters! The girls are very ____78____. The balln recrds the infrmatin fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan ____79____ share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet. It gets mre than 300,000 views (浏览). Mst f them are frm teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they shw a great ____80____ in it, t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a bigger team and ready fr their next try.
【答案】71. find
72. temperature
73. dne 74. help
75. favrite
76. bks 77. will travel
78. excited
79. quickly
80. interest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们制造了气象气球来记录天气变化，令青少年们很震惊，也自己动手制作气象气球，赢得了很多关注。
【71题详解】
句意：气象气球可以帮助科学家找到答案。横线处需填动词，与ut构成动词短语，find ut意为“找到”，符合句意。故填find。
【72题详解】
句意：气球记录风速和温度。横线处需填与wind speed同类的名词，temperature意为“温度”，符合句意。故填temperature。
【73题详解】
句意：这种项目通常是由科学家完成的。横线处需填动词的被动语态，prject与d搭配。故填dne。
【74题详解】
句意：在老师和研究人员的帮助下，他们也可以完成。with the help f sb.为固定句型，意为“在……的帮助下”，符合句意。故填help。
【75题详解】
句意：他们最喜欢的学校科目是科学，他们喜欢尝试不同的项目在他们的俱乐部。学校有很多科目，根据“and they like t try different prjects in their club”可知，在说最喜欢的科目。故填favrite。
【76题详解】
句意：他们看了很多书，也试了很多办法。横线处需填可数名词复数形式，根据“lked thrugh”可知，应是浏览书籍。故填bks。
【77题详解】
句意：它可以飞行23000米！根据“the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time”可知，放飞之后气球将会飞到23000米高，应使用一般将来时。故填will travel。
【78题详解】
句意：女孩们非常兴奋。横线处需填形容人的状态的形容词。根据前句可知，气球能飞很高去记录天气，所以女孩们很兴奋。故填excited。
【79题详解】
句意：李静和刘燕很快在互联网上分享了一段他们的气球飞行的视频。横线处需填副词，根据“It gets mre than 300,000 views”可知，二人快速将视频分享在网上，并获得了很多浏览量。故填quickly。
【80题详解】
句意：他们说这两个女孩为他们树立了一个好榜样，他们也对此表现出极大的兴趣。shw interest in为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故填interest。
第三节：阅读表达(共15小题；满分20分)
A. 补全短文
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Asking fr advice can be scary? In a recent study, 74 percent said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are easier t succeed at a task. ____81____ Here are a few tips.
____82____ It might be easy t ask all peple arund yu fr advice at nce, but will yu value all advice? Prbably nt. It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value the mst. Yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic.
____83____ Finding the right time t ask fr advice is imprtant. If what yu are asking needs a lt f thught, yu shuld ask peple when they are free and clear-headed.
Be specific (具体的) in yur questining. ____84____ D yu ask a business wner, “What advice d yu have fr me?” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
____85____ If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may have a different pinin?
The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A. Think abut when t ask.
B. S hw d yu ask fr advice?
C. Ask smene fr advice plitely.
D. Ask smebdy fr a secnd pinin.
E. Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice.
F. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday.
【答案】81. B 82. E 83. A 84. F 85. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了征求意见可能会很可怕，但是那些寻求建议的人更容易成功。文章讲了一些寻求建议的方法。
【81题详解】
由下文的小标题“Be specific (具体的) in yur questining.”和“The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.”可知，此处表示如何寻求建议，选项B“那么如何寻求建议呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【82题详解】
根据“Yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic.”可知，此处表示找有经验的人寻求建议。选项E“寻找最好的人给你建议。”符合语境。故选E。
【83题详解】
根据“Finding the right time t ask fr advice is imprtant.”可知，此处表示考虑什么时候寻求建议。选项A“想想什么时候问。”符合语境。故选A。
【84题详解】
根据“D yu ask a business wner, ‘What advice d yu have fr me?’”可知，此处表示想象有一天拥有自己的生意。选项F“想象一下你有一天想拥有一家企业。”符合语境。故选F。
85题详解】
根据“If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may have a different pinin?”可知，此处表示寻求别人的不同意见。选项D“寻求别人的第二个意见。”符合语境。故选D。
B. 完成表格
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在相应的位置。每空一词。
A gd bk can teach yu things beynd yur class. It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Blg it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg (博客). If yu dn’t have ne, create ne. It’s free. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur idea s and ffer yu suggestins.
【答案】86. habit
87. hur 88. read
89. carry 90. cmfrtable
91. cmputers
92. library
93. week 94. takes##csts##needs
95. give##ffer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何养成良好的阅读习惯。
【86题详解】
根据“If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.”可知，文章主要介绍了一些养成好的阅读习惯的方法，habit“习惯”，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填habit。
【87题详解】
根据“Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.”可知，每一天应该阅读至少半小时。half an hur“半小时”，故填hur。
【88题详解】
根据“Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.”可知，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯。t后接动词原形，故填read。
【89题详解】
根据小标题“Always carry a bk”以及“Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu.”可知，随身携带一本书。carry“携带”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填carry。
【90题详解】
根据“There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.”可知，在家里找一个有舒适椅子的地方，形容词cmfrtable“舒适的”，作前置定语。故填cmfrtable。
【91题详解】
根据“There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.”可知，在家里找一个有舒适椅子的地方，周围没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人。cmputer“电脑”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填cmputers。
【92题详解】
根据“Have a library day”以及“Yu can save a lt f mney.”可知，要有一个图书馆日，library“图书馆”，作定语。故填library。
【93题详解】
根据“Make it a weekly trip t the library.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。every week“每周”。故填week。
【94题详解】
根据“One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg (博客).”以及“It’s free.”可知，建博客是免费的。结合it可知，it takes/csts sb+金钱+t d，也可以说不“需要”钱，动词needs也符合语境。故填takes/csts/needs。
【95题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.”可知，你的朋友和家人可以在网上分享你的想法并给你一些建议。主语是“Yur friends and family”，give/ffer“提供”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填give/ffer。
第四节 书面表达(满分15分)
96. 亲爱的同学们，课余时间、周末、假期，你们通常都是怎样度过的呢？请以“My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文。
信息提示：1. 参加运动，强身健体；
2. 娱乐活动，放松心情；
3. 做家务，帮助父母；
4. 课外阅读，开拓视野；
5. 有时和朋友交流，分享快乐和悲伤。
要求：1：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名或校名。
3. 词数为80左右，文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
My Free Time
I have lts f things t d in my free time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Free Time
I have lts f things t d in my free time. Usually I take exercise after schl s that I can keep healthy and study better. Smetimes I listen t the music fr a while, which is a gd way t relax myself. Of curse, I help my parents with the husewrk at weekends, t. When I get tired, I wuld like t sit by the balcny and read bks such as a nvel, a science fictin, r even a pem. Reading calms my heart dwn and satisfies my hunger fr knwledge. Smetimes, I’d like t cmmunicate with my friends and share my happiness and sadness with them. I lve my free time because I enjy the freedm.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍空闲时间活动；
第二步，细节介绍空闲时间活动。
[亮点词汇]
①calm dwn平静下来
②hunger fr渴望
③cmmunicate with与……交流
[高分句型]
①Smetimes I listen t the music fr a while, which is a gd way t relax myself.（定语从句）
②When I get tired, I wuld like t sit by the balcny and read bks such as a nvel, a science fictin, r even a pem.（时间状语从句）
bk, d, excite, favrite, find, help, interest, quick, temperature, travel
Title
Sme ways t have a gd reading ___86___
Plan yur time
Yu shuld read at least half a(n) ___87___ every day. Make it a habit t ___88___ during breakfast fr lunch time.
Always ___89___ a bk
Make sure a bk always with yu wherever yu g.
Find a quiet place
Find a place at hme with a ___90___ chair and withut televisins, ___91___, music r nisy peple arund yu.
Have a ___92___ day
It is a very cheap way t read gd bks in the library. G n a trip t the library every ___93___.
Blg it
It ___94___ n mney t create a blg. Yur friends and family can share yur ideas and ___95___ yu sme suggestins nline.