四川省泸县第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,共10页,满分150分,时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?
A. On Madisn Street. B. Oppsite a museum. C. At the end f 7th Street.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a shwer. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.
3. What des the wman think f living in a city?
A. Exciting. B. Cnvenient. C. Dangerus.
4 What is the wman ding?
A. Learning a language. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an English class.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A When the man will g t wrk.
B. Hw the man will get t Washingtn.
C. What the man will d n the weekend.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答第 6、7题。
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Tidy her rm.
B. Search fr the reprt.
C. Avid telling her bss the truth.
7. Where has the wman fund the reprt?
A. On the desk. B. On the bkshelf. C. On the flr.
听对话,回答第 8、9题。
8. Frm whm did the wman knw the man likes watching mvies?
A. The man’s brther. B. The man’s wife. C. The manager.
9. What will the man d this weekend?
A. Visit his brther.
B. G t the mvies.
C. Listen t classical music.
听对话,回答第10至12题。
10. What is Jan ging t d?
A. Visit a friend. B. Ck a meal. C. Meet her mther.
11. Why desn’t the man want t eat hamburgers?
A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired f them.
12. What will the speakers have fr dinner?
A. Japanese fd. B. French fd. C. Chinese fd.
听对话,回答第13至16题。
13. When des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the end f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the beginning f a term.
14. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Inviting a famus actr t the party.
B. Playing sme gd music at the party.
C. Asking everyne t dress up at the party.
15. What will the speakers discuss tmrrw?
A. What clthes t wear.
B. What games t rganize.
C. What cmpetitins t have.
16. What fd will the speakers prepare?
A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep befre the trip?
A. She missed her aunt.
B. She was t excited abut the trip.
C. She lked frward t Christmas.
18. Hw did the speaker g t the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
19. When did the speaker’s plane take ff?
A. At 1:40 p. m. B. At 1:50 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m.
20. What did the speaker see n her trip?
A. Hills and rivers.
B. Land and white cluds.
C. Birds and beautiful buildings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
It is quite natural fr all f us t want t preserve and prtect the fds we purchase. With that in mind, we ften think that the best way t d that is by putting them in ur refrigeratrs. Hwever, that is nt always the case.
Bread
Nthing dries ut bread faster than yur refrigeratr. In the event that yu have made sandwiches with the bread, then yu can place them in the fridge. The cld temperature will make the bread tugh and chewy.
Tmat
We all lve tmates fr their taste. But putting them in the refrigeratr will cause them t lse all f their flavr (口味). Plus, the cld air in the cler stps the ripening prcess as well. And as we all knw, ripening is what gives every tmat mre taste and flavr. Fr best results, keep tmates ut, and inside a basket r a bwl n yur cunter.
Salad
Oil r vinegar based salad can be stred fr a lng perid f time withut refrigeratin. Mrever, refrigeratin f salad dressings brings bad smell. Keep in mind that sme salads that are may (蛋黄酱) r ygurt based shuld be refrigerated in rder t keep them fine. S if yu have sme salads that have been already dressed, yu can keep them away frm yur fridge withut any hesitatin.
Egg
It is a lng debate whether yu shuld keep eggs inside yur refrigeratr r nt. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigeratr r nt des nt change their nrmal qualities, s it can be said that if yu keep eggs at rm temperature, there shuld nt be any prblem. There is anther study that shws that keeping eggs inside the refrigeratrs has a bad effect n the natural taste and flavr f eggs, s it is wise t keep eggs utside f yur fridge.
1. Which f the fllwing lse(s) water quickest in the cler?
A. BreadB. Tmates.
C. Salad.D. Eggs.
2. What shuld we d with tmates t get the best taste?
A. Put them in the cler.B. Ck them at nce.
C. Make them ripen faster.D. Leave them in the shade.
3. What will g bad easily withut refrigeratin?
A. Dressed salad.B. May and ygurt.
C. Oil and vinegar.D. Salad dressings.
B
Thanks t a generus and kind sul, this winter is nt cld any mre. A Stcktn teen will make sure senirs are staying warm and unfrgtten during the hliday seasn, because dzens f elders acrss the natin are getting scks fr Christmas — they culdn’t be happier abut it.
Elle Gianelli, 17, is a student in high schl, but mst f her friends are elders. She has been making clred scks with silly designs fr years, sending them t senirs in nursing and care hmes t brighten up their day.
It all started frm the clser-than-clse friendship she has with her grandmther, which taught the value f spending time with elders. “I’m a grandma’s girl, I lve lve lve my nana,” Gianelli said. On putting frward the idea, she was supprted by her family and friends. Later, she was encuraged by her teachers wh started the prject Scks fr Senirs when she was in her 7th grade, and she has s far lighted up 92 care hmes in 48 states.
But as Christmas appraches, she’s making effrts t prepare her surprise in rder t send bxes f silly scks t elders in all 50 states in time fr the big day. “I knw mst peple have tys fr babies and things fr kids but they always seem t frget abut elders,” Gianelli tld CBS. “Maybe they dn’t have family r maybe they live super far away and they’re nly getting smething like a pstcard.” T make sure that elders’ tes and hearts remain warm this hliday seasn, Gianelli is hping t raise $10,000 thrugh GFundMe fr a big sck drive. S far, with still 19 days t g befre Christmas, she has received 95% f her ttal in dnatins.
4. What’s elders’ feeling n getting the scks?
A. Overjyed.B. Embarrassed.C. Cnfused.D. Frightened.
5. What inspired Gianelli’s kind actin?
A. Teachers’ guidance.B. Christmas prject.
C. Lve fr her grandma.D. Encuragement frm friends.
6. What can we learn abut Gianelli’s Christmas surprise?
A. She als has tys and things fr kids.B. She will send scks t senirs in 48 states.
C. She still has 19 days t prepare the surprise.D. She has raised $10,000 thrugh GFundMe.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Warm Gifts Frm a Teen.B. The Wishes f the Elders.
C. A Special Relatinship.D. A Wnderful Schl Prject.
C
I’ve never been ne fr Disney mvies and ther animated mvies aimed at kids that are ften in theaters nw. S deciding t watch Spirited Away, I was feeling pretty unenthusiastic but its glwing reviews and Studi Ghibli’s reputatin pushed me t still watch it.
Spirited Away is abut a 10 year ld girl named Chihir. While n the way t her new hme her parents and she g dwn an ld rad. After passing thrugh a tunnel they end up in what seems t be an abandned twn. In the twn, her parents find an pen fd stall and eat the fd, saying they can pay the shp wner nce they get there. But they turn int pigs! Guided by Haku, wh she meets while lking arund, she sets ff t try and save her parents and return t her wn wrld.
Althugh it is a children’s film, I fund the stry t be surprisingly mature (成熟的) and enjyable. Near the beginning f the stry, Chihir was a bit f a spiled kid, but she prgresses a lt as a character as she meets and interacts with the residents f the spirit wrld. The mvie des a lt t create a sense f mystery and ften uses sft wrld building. The animatin is wnderful. It all flws very well and allws fr breathtaking scenes that really bring the wrld t life alngside yur imaginatin. The film has its fair share f twists and turns and was very enjyable, while I feel that we culd benefit greatly frm multiple rewatches, which I’d gladly d, in rder t get the full experience.
This is a mvie I wuld definitely recmmend t all ages. A small nte, it des shw bld in a few scenes, s if yu’re a parent whether r nt that’s kay fr yur child wuld be up t yu. All in all, I feel that despite nt being a part f the intended audience, this is an excellent mvie that deserves a watch n matter what type f persn yu are.
8. What made the writer first watch the mvie?
A. His always lving the style.B. The amazing plts.
C. Its breathtaking scenes.D. Peple’s cmments n it.
9. What d we knw abut Chihir?
A. She travels t an ld twn fr fun with her parents.
B. She changes int a respnsible girl.
C She stays in the spirit city frever.
D. She changes her parents int pigs.
10. Hw des the writer find the mvie?
A. Childish and imaginary.B. Wnderful but incmplete.
C. Entertaining and mature.D. Bldy but amazing.
11. What is the style f the passage?
A. Review.B. Jurnal.C. Bigraphy.D. Advertisement.
D
Yung children are always grwing bigger than their shes, which create s a lt f waste. Hwever, a cmpany, Wlybubs, came up with new shes that dn’t get thrwn away when they n lnger fit the wners; they get disslved (溶解) instead.
Wlybubs was created by Megan and Jesse Milliken, nce a she designer in a famus cmpany, wh are the parents f three yung children. They knw firsthand hw much waste a family creates. Sure, clthing and shes can be handed dwn t yunger children but there cmes a time when they end up in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). S JesseMilliken and his wife started talking abut changing their lives and ding smething t help the planet. Therefre, Milliken left the cmpany where he wrked. Then he and his wife began t fcus n ne f the mst wasteful parts f the clthing market — shes.
The new shes are actually made f 100 percent silk that is cated with a special frm f plastic called PVA that is used in lts f ther prducts. The shes are made t last lng enugh t be handed dwn t a secnd child. “It tk us almst a year t develp this special material,” Milliken said. The baby shes wn’t disslve if yu handwash them, r if yu get caught in the rain; they nly decmpse if they are biled fr 40 minutes. The liquid (液体) that remains after biling is safe.
Wlybubs als has shes that are made frm ther recycled materials. When these shes wear ut, they can be sent back t the cmpany t be recycled. The cmpany decided t cntinue searching fr new ways t make its prducts greener .“We are always lking fr new slutins t reduce the envirnmental influence n the planet,” Milliken said.
12. What is the advantage f the new shes?
A. They are envirnmentally friendly.
B. They can be cleaned easily by parents.
C. They are made ut f different landfill waste.
D. They are beneficial t the develpment f children’s feet.
13. What drve Megan and Jesse Milliken t make the new shes?
A. The difficulty f selling the shes.
B The harm waste des t the Earth.
C. Their family’s lsses caused by shes.
D. Their wish t satisfy their children’s needs.
14. What des the underlined wrd “decmpse” prbably mean?
A. Last lng.B. Break dwn.
C. Cme int use.D. Change the clrs.
15. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. A new tpic fr shes.
B. Practical advice fr shppers.
C. Wlybubs’s envirnmental effrts.
D. High csts f Wlybubs’s new business.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Be at yur best!
What des yur brain need t wrk well? Here are sme things it needs.
Gd fd
Experts say that breakfast is much mre imprtant than any ther meal. ____16____. S dn’t miss breakfast—especially befre an exam! But yu need t eat a gd breakfast—junk fd wn’t wrk.
A regular supply f energy
Yur brain needs a regular supply f energy, s yu need t eat carbhydrates (碳水化合物). They’re fund in bread, rice, pasta and beans. ____17____. They wrk mre quickly than bread and rice, s they give yu a shrt burst (爆发) f energy, but afterwards yu feel mre tired.
A cntinuus supply f xygen (氧气)
Yur brain needs xygen, which it gets frm exercise. ____18____. Yu als need a gd supply f irn because irn helps yur bld t carry xygen rund yur bdy.
Water
____19____. Nt getting enugh water will stp yur brain frm wrking well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!
____20____
Yur brain needs several hurs’ sleep, s it can ‘update’ itself, just like a cmputer. Experts say that when yu study fr a test r an exam, yu shuld get sme sleep as quickly as pssible after yu’ve finished studying. This helps yu t remember what yu’ve learned.
A. A shrt break
B. A gd night’s sleep
C. It wrks best in the mrning.
D. Exercise imprves yur memry t.
E. Water is much better than sweet drinks.
F. Yur brain wrks better when yu have eaten.
G. Chclate, biscuits and sweets are nt gd fr yur brain.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
My sn Nile has left fr university. Even Mther seldm ____21____ nw that her grandchild is n lnger arund. My hme has becme s ____22____ in less than ne mnth.
As a cncerned mther wh had little t d, I ____23____ Nile whenever I culd. At first it was thrugh emails. Occasinally I ____24____ the page f the university t learn abut Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____25____ t see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! S yu’re n the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hping t ____26____ my child.
Recently, ur cmmunicating way had anther ____27____. Nile sent me all kinds f articles thrugh instant messaging: nvel, mdern, funny... I read them ____28____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____29____ feelings abut that. The kid was _____30_____ t learn smething frm me nt that lng ag, but he nw becmes my teacher! After _____31_____, I respnded with the fllwing email:
“Thank yu, my sn, fr all the interesting articles, thugh I feel cnfused abut the change f ur _____32_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a lving sn’s _____33_____ f his mther. He must be thinking his mther is still yung and _____34_____ enugh t accept new things. That makes me feel prud.” Nw in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____35_____ each ther.
21. A. caresB. leavesC. wrksD. appears
22. A. distantB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
23. A. cntactedB. visitedC. helpedD. missed
24. A. turned dwnB. spke fC. lked thrughD. checked n
25. A. curisityB. surpriseC. admiratinD. anger
26 A. encurageB. impressC. meetD. mnitr
27. A. breakthrughB. changeC. meaningD. result
28. A. secretlyB. privatelyC. carefullyD. repeatedly
29. A. strngB. wnderfulC. familiarD. mixed
30. A. suppsedB. believedC. nticedD. allwed
31. A. searchingB. cnsideringC. sharingD. agreeing
32. A. hbbiesB. galsC. attitudesD. rles
33. A. descriptinB. instructinC. expectatinD. intrductin
34. A. penB. energeticC. knwledgeableD. cnfident
35. A. talkingB. freeingC. remindingD. cmfrting
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空
Mdern peple are paying mre attentin t exercise, while in ancient China there were als many ____36____ (healthy) lvers.
The great Sng Dynasty Pet Su Dngp____37____ (prefer) t take lng runs, and he thught that nly by mving yur bdy ____38____ (regular) culd yu have a strng bdy and adapt t the seasnal changes quickly.
In a letter t his friend Cheng Zhengfu, Su Dngp talked abut his exercising habit, ____39____ was t run five kilmeters per day. He wuld slw ____40____ when he breathed hard, and sped up when his breath balanced. Su Dngp wuld stp running until he was all ht and ____41____ (sweat).
We can see that when Su was running, he stressed “qi”, which means “energy”. Su was a fan f qigng, ____42____system f deep breathing. He ran in the mrning and sat in meditatin at night, ____43____ (make) “qi” flw inside his bdy. After meditating fr nearly 20 days, he felt his bdy was much ____44____ (strng) and culd run fr a lng time withut ____45____ (rest) in the middle. He believed that by practicing this way, he culd live lnger.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你校英文报推出“An unfrgettable festival”写作专栏,请你用英文写一篇短文,叙述自己的一次难忘的节日经历,并投稿。内容包括:
1. 节日时间;
2. 节日活动;
3. 个人感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数80字左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“N matter hw hard we try, sme things are just nt meant t be,” Andrew thught bitterly. He lked dwn at the hspital bills in his hands and tears filled his eyes. His pr mm had been s ill, and here he was cmplaining and feeling srry fr himself! He shuld be praying fr her recvery, nt crying ver a lst, childish dream.
Andrew was nineteen, and as far back as he culd remember, he’d wanted t becme a sftware engineer. That dream had becme harder t reach after his dad died when Andrew was twelve. His mm had been left t raise him n her wn, and it was hard t make ends meet. S Andrew started ding part-time jbs.
Every cent he earned he put away fr cllege. When he was sixteen, he gt himself a summer jb at a lcal IT cmpany, where his insight and intelligence caught the wner’s eye. Mr. Lewis, the CEO, made Andrew the assistant f his best and mst innvative develper, and the by thrived (不断成长) n the challenge. He culdn’t wait t g t cllege!
Unfrtunately, when Andrew was in his senir year in high schl, his mther became very ill. The usually energetic wman was cnstantly tired and in pain. She went frm dctr t dctr, but n ne knew exactly what was wrng with her. They sent her ff t d dzens f expensive tests, then shk their heads ver the results. Andrew’s mm started getting weaker and weaker, and thinner and thinner until she culd barely walk.
Andrew added up the medical bills and was shcked. They wed ver $23,000! Andrew pulled ut his bank bk. He had clse t $30,000 in his savings accunt. He’d painstakingly (艰苦地) saved up fr YEARS, s he’d be able t g t cllege, but his mm’s health was mre imprtant.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next day, Andrew went t see Mr. Lewis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared n Andrew’s hme with a great idea.
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