浙江省杭州市上城区2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市上城区2024年中考一模英语试题，文件包含浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市上城区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man want t g?
A. T a park.B. T a bkshp.C. T a museum.
2. What's the wman's advice?
A. T g t the dctr' watch TV less.C. T d sme exercise.
3. What clr des the man prefer?
A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.
4. What is Jenny ding right nw?
A. She's wrking n the cmputerB. She's ding her hmewrk.C. She's having an English class.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tickets?
A. 6 dllars. B. 10 dllars. C. 20 dllars.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What des Lily lk like?
A.She has lng hair.B. She has shrt hair.C. She is fatter than befre.
7. Where des Bb study nw?
A. In Washingtn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Flrida.
8. Why is Bb in Flrida?
A. T lk fr a jb.B. T spend the hliday.C. T visit his aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，
9. What is Kei ding?
A. Taking a test.B. Reading a magazine.C. Having a lessn.
10. Hw can Kei g t Chelsea Schl f English?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
11. What will Kei prbably d next?
A. Walk t Oxfrd Huse English at nce.
B. Ask fr mre infrmatin frm friends.
C. Call Oxfrd Huse English right away.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Why did the speaker g t an ld peple's hme?
A. T visit his friends. B. T d vlunteer wrk.C. T play with rbts.
13. Hw heavy is each rbt in the ld peple's hme?
A.1kg. B.2kg. C.15kg
14. Hw d the rbts help health care wrkers?
A. By dancing and singing. B. By giving sme advice.C. By taking care f them
15. What des the speaker think f the rbts in the ld peple's hme?
A. Careful. B.Clrful. C.Helpful.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many games are mentined accrding t the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
2. Which f the fllwing describes the game “Marble” best?
A. B. C. D.
3. What d we knw abut these games?
A. Hide-and-seek is a game which nly needs tw players.
B Players use their feet t sht the cmpetitr’s marble.
C. Rck paper scissrs is a kind f unusual hand game.
D. Beanbags are usually made by parents r grandparents
B
Every year thusands f yung peple in Britain try sme vlunteer wrk. They give their time t help peple in need. Fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they d smething helpful fr the envirnment. Sme yung peple even chse t g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers there. There are a lt f vlunteer rganizatins in Britain. One f the mst famus is British Red Crss, which rganizes medical vluntary activities. It als helps yung peple learn life skills, helps the elderly and cares fr disabled peple.
There are many reasns why yung peple try vlunteer wrk. Sme f them want t get wrking experience frm vlunteer wrk, while thers just want t visit sme places f interest in different cultures. Take Kate Smith as an example. Kate is an 18-year-ld girl, wh lives in Wales. Next year she will g t university t study Spanish in Belize. Nw she is living with a hst family there. The fllwing is what she wrte in her blg:
4. What is British Red Crss accrding t the text?
A. A British medical schl.
B. An internatinal hspital.
C. A vlunteer rganizatin.
D. An envirnmental grup.
5. Which f the fllwing is true abut Kate?
A. Kate will becme a university student in Wales.
B. Kate is nw living with a hst family in Belize.
C. Kate lves her jb because she can get a lt f mney.
D. Kate will travel arund Belize after finishing university.
6. What des Kate d as a vlunteer?
A. Wrk in schls and hspitals.
B. D smething fr the university.
C. Help with cking and cleaning.
D. Save the cral reefs in the sea.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T share a university student's travel blg in Belize.
B. T ffer yung peple sme interesting vlunteer jbs.
C. T shw the beautiful cral reefs in Central America.
D. T intrduce British yung peple's vlunteer wrk.
C
When the first supermarket pened its drs 75 years ag, shppers were in shck. That day in January 1948 changed the way peple in the UK shpped. On 12 January 1948, a great number f peple crwded int a new shp in Manr Park, Lndn. This was because it allwed shppers t chse, tuch and take things ff the shelves themselves. The idea came frm the US, where a supermarket-style shp called Piggly Wiggly had pened in 1916. Its wner, Clarence Saunders, decided t let peple help themselves instead f serving each f them. In this way, he culd cut csts and reduce prices. Shpping trlleys (购物车) first appeared in the UK supermarkets in 1950. With a trlley, peple culd carry mre in a single shpping trip.
Within 10 years, supermarkets were springing up all ver Britain. Peple culd find ne almst anywhere. The first ne-stp supermarket pened in Nttingham shire, England, in 1964. It had 50 departments and sld everything under ne rf. Arund 30, 000 peple and 1,000 cars turned up n its pening weekend, causing traffic jams. Tday, 9 ut f 10 peple buy things frm supermarkets.
Supermarkets are using technlgy t make shpping easier. Amazn Fresh shps use cameras and shelves t see and weigh what peple buy. In the US “smart trlleys” scan (扫描) bjects when they are drpped in and make it easy fr custmers t find things. Engineers in Hng Kng have designed self-driving trlleys. Supermarkets are lking fr smarter ways t send things, t. Cles supermarket in Australia uses drnes(无人机) t fly things t custmers’ drs.
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Hw British peple paid fr things.
B. Hw supermarkets in the UK started.
C. Hw shpping trlleys develped.
D. Hw the wner cut csts in his shp.
9. What des the underlined wrd “springing up” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Appearing.B. Returning.C. Cmpeting.D. Mving.
10. In which rder did these events happen?
a. The first supermarket pened in Manr Park.
b. Clarence Saunders started Piggly Wiggly.
c. Shpping trlleys first appeared in the UK.
d. The first ne-stp supermarket pened in the UK.
A a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-cC. b-a-d-cD. b-a-c-d
11. What des a “smart trlley” in the US d?
A. It carries mre than befre.
B. It mves arund by itself.
C. It helps peple find things.
D. It weighs the things inside.
D
Scientists have knwn fr a lng time that humans and ther apes (类人猿) have many physical similarities. Nw, new research has shwn that we may als share a language because we use the same physical gestures (手势) t cmmunicate.
Researchers already knew that great apes use mre than 80 gestures t cmmunicate with each ther. Tuching each ther, r hlding hands is a way f greeting, while pinting their fingers dwn beside them means “cme here”. The apes might als ask fr fd frm each ther by cupping (做杯状) a hand under anther ape’s face.
T test whether humans can understand these gestures, sme scientists frm the University f St Andres in Sctland brught 5,656 vlunteers tgether. The scientists shwed them 20 vides f apes making gestures. After watching each vide, the vlunteers had t guess what the ape’s gestures were cmmunicating. The scientists gave sme infrmatin t ne grup f vlunteers, letting them knw what the apes had been ding befre they made each gesture. This grup crrectly guessed the meaning f the gestures 57% f the time. The ther peple, wh were nt given infrmatin abut the ape’s activities, still succeeded 52% f the time. This suggests that humans seem t understand what apes’ gestures mean.
Scientists need t d mre wrk t find ut exactly why humans understand the gestures. Researcher Kirsty Graham said that bth humans and apes prbably inherited (继承) the gestures frm ur last cmmn ancestr. It is als pssible that althugh humans have a spken language, we kept ur ability t use gestures t cmmunicate. “In future, we hpe t learn mre abut hw gestures develp thrugh the apes’ lifetimes,” Dr Graham added.
12. What des an ape prbably mean by hlding anther ape’s hands?
A. Asking fr fd.B. Asking fr help.C. Saying “hell”.D. Saying “gdbye”.
13. Hw des the writer shw the results f the research in Paragraph 3?
A. By raising questins.B. By using numbers.
C. By listing reasns.D. By telling a stry.
14. Why d peple seem t understand sme f the apes’ gestures accrding t Graham?
A. Because scientists have studied apes fr quite a lng time.
B. Because humans use gestures t cmmunicate with apes.
C. Because the apes learned the gestures frm the scientists.
D. Because humans and apes share a last cmmn ancestr.
15. What will the researchers study in future accrding t Graham?
A. In what ther ways apes can cmmunicate.
B. Hw gestures change thrugh apes’ lives.
C. Hw humans cmmunicate with gestures.
D. What similarities humans share with apes.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Tips fr a gd night’s sleep
Are yu stressed ut r wrried abut smething? Can yu sleep well? D yu always wake up at night? Hw t get a gd night’s sleep is a prblem that trubles a lt f peple. The fllwing shws what yu can d t make sure yu get a gd night’s sleep.
____16____
Avid cffee, tea, and cla drinks late in the evening as they may keep yu awake. Bedtime snacks like a butter sandwich r a bttle f milk can help. But dn’t eat t much, yur bdy will have t stay awake half the night digesting (消化) yur meal, s yu wn’t feel rested in the mrning.
____17____
Wrking n the phnes befre sleeping will stimulate (刺激) yur brain and can cause yu stress. Als, the blue light which is sent ut frm smartphnes, TV and cmputer screens can make yu awake.
____18____
It’s imprtant t let g f the wrries that build up during the day. They can influence the quality f sleep. The wrries f the day shuld nt be brught t bed, and listening t sft music can help yu frget yur truble.
____19____
Whether yu’re swimming, running, r practicing yga, exercise can make fr a great night’s sleep. But remember, dn’t exercise t late. It’s best t wrk ut arund six hurs befre yu g t bed as yur bdy stays verheated fr several hurs after exercise, causing awake.
____20____
If yu’re having truble sleeping, getting up earlier culd be the slutin fr yu. It may seem painful, but it can get results. Yu shuld als avid shrt sleep during the day, especially if it’s fr ver 20 minutes, as waking up frm deep sleep can make yu feel uncmfrtable.
A. Eat prperly
B. Get up early
C. D sme exercise
D. Wrk n cmputers
E. Frget yur wrries
F. Turn ff smartphnes
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Alex Brychta is a very successful illustratr (插画师). He draws and paints pictures fr stries. Alex was brn in 1956 in Czechslvakia. His parents were ____21____, s Alex shwed great talent in art at an early age and learned frm them. When he was lder, he drew cartns and ____22____ different art shws.
Hwever, a war brke ut in Czechslvakia sn, s Alex had t ____23____ his hmetwn with his family. After a lng ____24____, the family gt t England t start a new life.
At first, life was nt easy fr Alex. He culd nt understand ____25____ in class and had n friends at schl. Hwever, he kept n drawing. When the teacher lked at Alex’s ____26____, he said, “Alex, these are very gd and lk like bk illustratins.” Alex was ____27____ and wrked harder n it. When he was 16, Alex gt his first jb ____28____ a bk illustratr.
In 1984, the writer Rd Hunt wanted an illustratr fr his bks. He liked Alex’s illustratins. He asked Alex t ____29____ the characters f his new bks: Biff, Chip, Kipper and Flppy. Alex agreed and sn in July, he illustrated the ____30____ stry abut them called A New Dg.
Next he illustrated mre stries by Rd! In 1986, 24 stries ____31____ and were sld t schls. The bks were ppular and ____32____ by children in the UK. Later, children in lts f cuntries started reading Rd and Alex’s bks. The stries were very greatly welcmed, ____33____ Rd and Alex were asked t write lts f new stries.
In 2012, Alex and Rd were each given a special ____34____ by Queen Elizabeth f the UK. Alex was very prud f this prize but he said, “The ____35____ thing is that all ver the wrld millins f children enjy reading ur bks.”
21. A. artistsB. engineersC. scientistsD. pianists
22. A. attendedB. avidedC. imprvedD. missed
23. A. develpB. buildC. leaveD. reach
24 A. celebratinB. jurneyC. prgressD. training
25. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese
26 A. picturesB. passagesC. shwsD. stries
27. A. testedB. prtectedC. thankedD. encuraged
28. A. asB. frC. likeD. with
29. A. writeB. readC. actD. draw
30. A. lastB. nextC. secndD. first
31. A. blew utB. came utC. ran utD. set ut
32. A. fferedB. madeC. enjyedD. prduced
33. A. becauseB. butC. sD. thugh
34. A. giftB. lessnC. prizeD. bk
35. A. funniestB. bestC. strangestD. easiest
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrwing snwballs is ne f the ldest and mst ppular winter activities. In fact, ____36____ is s ppular that mre and mre peple start shwing their interest. Thrwing and ddging (躲避) snwballs has ____37____ (actual) been turned int a cmpetitive team sprt.
The Japanese ____38____ (start) yukigassen in 1988. “yukigassen” means “snwball fight” in Japanese. The winter sprt has becme ppular in ther ____39____ (cuntry) that get a lt f snw, including Canada, China, Finland, Nrway and Slvakia.
Yikigassen ____40____ (play) n a snwy field between tw teams f seven players. ____41____ purpse f the game is simple: hit players f the ther team by thrwing a snwball at them. Being hit by a snwball means that player is “ut”. The team with ____42____ (many) players left n the field than the ther team wins the game. Anther way t win a game is fr yur team t catch the flag n the ther ____43____ (team) side f the field.
Next mnth, the fficial Yiukigassen Wrld Cmpetitin will return ____44____ the first time since the start f the Cvid-19. Mre than 100 teams will cme tgether ____45____ (cmpete) in the games n Hkkaid (the nrthern island f Japan).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。
46. If we put y________ and blue tgether, we get green.
47. May I brrw a pen r p________? I need t take sme ntes.
48. I’d like t g t the l________ this afternn t brrw sme bks.
49. We’ll have ur schl trip in Shanghai in A________, just befre the May Day hliday.
50. All f a s________, it began t rain and I gt cmpletely wet withut an umbrella.
51. I was surprised when I r________ my neighbr’s invitatin. I mved here nly tw days ag.
52. Gina h________ ut with friends late last night and didn’t have enugh sleep.
53. I g t basketball training t________ a week, n Mnday and Wednesday.
54. The 15-year-ld by thinks he is ld enugh t lk after h________.
55. The river has r________ several meters s far because f the rainstrms.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Subject: Advice needed!
Dear Li Ping,
Hw are yu these days? I’m finally at my new schl. I’ve learnt a lt but still feel lnely smetimes. It seems difficult fr me t make friends in a new place. Culd yu please give me sme advice? D yu think friends shuld be similar r different? Why d yu think s?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Jack
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li PingGames Frm Yur Childhd Yu Can Still Play
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a ppular children’s game in which at least tw players play tgether. Everyne will gather at a central pint in the beginning. One f them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the thers will have t find a place t hide. When the time is up, the seeker will lk arund fr the ther players. The ne wh stays hidden the lngest will be the winner.
Marble
A marble is a small ball ften made frm glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are ften cllected, bth fr nstalgia (怀旧) and fr their beautiful clrs. Players ften use their fingers t “sht” ne marble t hit the cmpetitr’s marble and can get it if it is hit.
Rck paper scissrs
Rck paper scissrs is a cmmn hand game. Players frm ne f three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rck”, “paper” and “scissrs”. Nrmally, ne player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape.
Beanbags
Thrwing beanbags is a ppular traditinal Chinese game fr kids in the 1980s. These traditinal Chinese tys are usually handmade frm parents r grandparents. The player will try t hit the ther players with a beanbag. The ne that is hit will lse the game.
Kate Smith
Tw hurs ag Welcme t my blg!
My life here is nt bring at all. I’m staying with a family here and I help with the cking and the cleaning. I’m wrking with ther peple t prtect the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are very beautiful, but if the sea water is badly plluted, the cral will die. I’m helping t d research n the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late. I dn’t get any mney fr my wrk, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I’m learning a lt abut the peple f Belize! Befre I g back t cntinue my educatin, I want t travel arund Belize and Central America.