浙江省杭州市西湖区2024年中考一模英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市西湖区2024年中考一模英语试题，文件包含浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省杭州市西湖区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍，
1. Wh is gd at chess?
A.Tina. B. Mike. C.Clark.
2. When did Susan wake up this mrning?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30.
3. What des the girl want t buy?
A. Shes. B. Trusers. C. Glasses
4. Where is the man?
A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant C. At a bus stp
5. What are they talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A player. C. A game.
第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题，
6. Wh is Annie with?
A. Her byfriend. B. Her cusin C. Her brther.
7. Where is the beach?
A. In England. B. In Australia. C. In America.
8. What are Annie and Mark gd at?
A. Gegraphy. B. Sprts. C. Science.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题，
9. When is Mr. Brwn leaving?
A. Next week. B. Next mnth. C. Next term.
10. What d the speakers think f Mr. Brwn’s class?
A. Interesting. B.Bring. C. Difficult.
11. Hw will the speakers say thank yu t Mr. Brwn?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By making a vide.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题，
12. Where did the speaker spend tw mnths studying abrad?
A. In France. B. In Japan. C.In China.
13. What made the speaker feel nervus befre leaving?
A. The language. B. The custms. C. The schl life.
14. What class did the speaker take?
A.Histry. B.Math. C. Science.
15. Which f fllwing amazed the speaker mst?
A. The friendly peple. B. The traditinal fds. C. The clean envirnment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Hmeschling
What d mst peple remember abut their schl days? Playing with classmates during breaks, eating fd in the dining hall, r ging t the headmaster’s ffice, perhaps. But 850,000 teenagers in the United States dn’t experience these things, because they are hmeschled. They dn’t g t a regular schl.
Their parents teach them. Their educatin takes place at hme and in the cmmunity. What is it like t be hmeschled? Read Dylan’s blg abut his hmeschling experience.
MONDAY, July 10
I’m Dylan and I’m 14 years ld. This is my third year f being hmeschled by my mm, a university prfessr (教授). A lt f peple ask me hw I feel abut it. They ask, “D yu miss being in schl with ther kids?”
Well, my daily life is different frm the daily lives f millins f children wh g t regular schls, but I’m enjying my time with my mm. I’m learning things at my wn pace. We can g fast r slw, depending n the subject. These days, I’m reading bks that mst kids nly read when they get t cllege. I’m studying French, German, art, and the histries f the wrld—things I’m very interested in.
A lt f kids think I never get t cmmunicate with ther kids, but that’s nt true. I get tgether with the ther hmeschled kids during ur weekly sprts games and at scial events. I dn’t just study at hme. My mm takes me t all kinds f field trips—t museums, theaters, libraries, and lts f ther cl places. And cllege? I’m nt wrried abut it. I knw I’m preparing myself well fr it.
1. Wh teaches hmeschled children accrding t the text?
A. Schl headmasters.B. Their friends.
C. University prfessrs.D. Their parents.
2. What des the underlined wrd “pace” prbably mean?
A. Cst.B. Distance.C. Risk.D. Speed.
3. Hw can hmeschled kids cmmunicate with ther kids?
A. Thrugh hme meetings.B. Thrugh cllege festival.
C. Thrugh scial events.D. Thrugh schl lessns.
4. What des Dylan think f hmeschling?
A. He thinks it csts t much.B. He likes traditinal schl better.
C. He enjys hmeschling.D. He thinks it makes kids lnely.
B
Last year, I started ding sme vlunteer wrk fr a charity (慈善机构) in my twn that helps disabled children. I fund ut that the charity needed t buy sme new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the mney. S, I started t think abut what I culd d t raise mney.
When I mentined this t my friends, they said, “Well, why dn’t yu run the Lndn Marathn?!” They laughed and s did I—we all knw that I’ve never dne any running befre. But later, I started t think that it might nt be a bad idea.
I talked t the charity peple and they agreed t put my name frward. I bught sme gear (装备) and started running. After a mnth r s, I fund I culd d almst five kilmeters. The prblem, thugh, was that the marathn is 42 kilmeters. The race was nly five mnths away. I practiced as hard as I culd—I had t run and finish the race, because if I did, I wuld raise enugh mney t buy fur new wheelchairs.
Well, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready. During my training, I’d managed t run 25 kilmeters, but 42? Culd I d it?
Luckily it wasn’t a ht day and the peple running with me helped me a lt. Hwever, after abut 34 kilmeters, I was really tired and I nearly stpped, but the peple watching cheered me n and I managed t struggle (挣扎) n t the finish line. My time was five hurs and ten minutes.
It was hard, but I finally did the marathn and gt the wheelchairs fr the charity.
5. Why did the writer decide t run a marathn?
A. She wanted t raise sme mney fr charity.B. She wanted t be a prfessinal runner.
C. She wanted t imprve her physical health.D. She wanted t be a ppular vlunteer.
6. What was the hard challenge fr the writer?
A. She had never dne any running befre.B. She didn’t have enugh gear.
C. The charity peple didn’t agree with her.D. Her friends all laughed at her.
7. Hw lng did the writer practice befre the Lndn Marathn?
A. Abut a mnth.B. Abut three mnths.
C. Abut six mnths.D. Abut nine mnths.
8. Hw might the writer feel after the race?
A. Afraid.B. Prud.C. Sad.D. Surprised.
C
Shuld yu see a dctr every time yu’re sick? Of curse nt! Dctrs dn’t have a cure (疗法) fr everything. In fact, there are many simple illnesses that are difficult fr dctrs t cure. Smetimes peple use different “hme remedies (治疗法)” fr them.
The cld virus (病毒) is ne example. Peple in many cuntries dn’t take medicine fr a cld. They make a big pt f ht chicken sup instead. They eat the sup and rest. Many peple believe that chicken sup is a natural and healthy cure fr a cld. And in fact it really helps: drinking a lt f water is gd when yu have a cld. Als, the ht sup helps yu breathe better and helps yur thrat.
And in China, it’s cmmn t cure a headache with an egg. Yu bil the egg, take ff the shell and rub (揉) the egg n yur face, head and neck until the egg becmes cl. Sme peple think this helps yu sleep better, t. Rubbing with the egg relaxes yu. Often headaches are because f stress, s relaxing is a great idea.
What abut a fever? There are a lt f different hme remedies, but an interesting hme remedy uses vinegar (醋). In Russia, peple rub it int the skin. Vinegar makes yur skin feel cler, and it can help lwer yur bdy temperature a little.
One f the wrld’s ldest hme remedies is tea. Yu can use herbal (草药) teas fr all kinds f simple stmachaches and sre thrats. Sme ppular ingredients in hme remedy teas make a sre thrat feel better and help yu relax.
9. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Eurpean dctrsB. Simple illnesses.C. Different peple.D. Asian cuntries.
10. What d many peple think is a natural cure fr a cld?
A. Drinking ht chicken sup.B. Eating a cl egg.
C. Rubbing vinegar int the skinD. Drinking herbal teas
11. When d Chinese rub with an egg?
A. When they have a fever.B. When they have a headache.
C. When they have a cld.D. When they have a sre thrat.
12. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text? (P = Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
D
Is yur mbile phne bk full f phne numbers f peple yu dn’t really want t talk t? D yu g ut with peple frm wrk r university mre ften than with yur real friends? D yu say yes t invitatins because yu think yu shuld, nt because yu want t? If yu answered yes t at least tw f these questins, then perhaps it’s time t “edit (编辑) yur friends”.
Nwadays peple spend a lt f time with wrkmates r classmates. The result is that we dn’t have enugh time t see ur real, clse friends. As ur lives get busier, it becmes mre imprtant t spend the little free time with peple we really want t see, peple we lve and wh really lve us.
Wh are the friends yu need t edit? A few years ag, I read a bk abut hw t get rid f (摆脱) unnecessary things. It said yu shuld ask yurself: Is it useful? D I really like it? D I feel better every time I lk at it? If the answer is nt t any ne f thse questins, yu shuld thrw it away. Maybe we shuld ask similar questins abut ur friends.
What kind f friends will yu prbably need t edit? Smetimes it’s an ld friend wh yu used t have a lt in cmmn with, but nw yu have very little r nthing t say t. Or it might be a new friend wh yu get n quite well with, but wh is taking up t much f yur time. Next time ne f these peple calls yu and suggests a meeting, think, “D I really want t see this persn?” and if the answer is n, say n, and make an excuse. That way yu’ll have mre time t spend with yur real friends.
13. Why des the writer list three questins at the beginning f the text?
A. T shw different pinins.B. T lead int the tpic.
C. T d scientific research.D. T describe his friends.
14. What questins shuld yu ask yurself when deciding which friends t edit?
A. Hw smart are these friends?B. D I really like spending time with them?
C. Are they new r ld friends?D. Will they make us lk gd in public?
15. What is the purpse f “editing yur friends”?
A. T increase the number f friends in yur scial circle.
B. T get much clser t yur wrkmates and classmates.
C. T fcus n spending quality time with real friends.
D. T delete all the numbers in yur telephne bk.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
___16___
We all knw that ur bdies need water. Water cleans ur bdy, cntrls ur temperature, and helps t keep us healthy. Abut 70% f ur bdy is water.
___17___
We ften read that we need t drink at least eight glasses f water a day. In fact, hw much water we need depends n the weather and n what we’re ding. When we are ht, r if we d sprts r exercise we need t drink mre.
___18___
N. When temperatures are very lw we als need t drink mre than n a nrmal day. This is because we wear a lt f clthes s we sweat (出汗) a lt and lse water.
___19___
Yes, f curse. We get water frm fd, especially fruit and vegetables (an apple is 85% water, an nin is 87%). We can als get water frm ther drinks like fruit juice, cffee and clas, which cntain a lt f water.
___20___
N. It can be dangerus t drink a lt f water. Recently a British actr nearly died after drinking eight liters f water a day fr several mnths.
A. Why d we need t drink water?
B. D peple need less water when the weather is cld?
C. Can we drink milk and cffee tgether?
D. Can we get the water we need frm ther drinks r fd?
E. Hw much water d we need t drink a day?
F Can we drink t much water?
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Kyle Haynam and Sctty Craighead were n a bating trip with five ther children. They were rwing (划船) dwn the Salmn River in Idah when they saw ____21____ cming frm a muntain in the distance. They culd see fire n the ther side f the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternn. The fire was still tw miles away, s ____23____ was wrried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed directin and the fire was pushed ____24____. Everyne was surprised but nbdy was scared. ____25____, a fire culdn’t jump the river. Or culd it?
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his grup were ____26____ surrunded (被围绕) by a frest fire. There was nly ne way t escape (逃脱). They had t keep rwing the bat t the ____27____ campsite. It was very ht and the thick smke ____28____ their eyes, s they put wet twels (毛巾) ver their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they fund the fire n the campsite was ut, ____29____ it was safe t stay there. Hwever, the muntain abve was still n fire and thick smke _____30_____ the air. That night, they slept with wet twels ver their faces.
When they _____31_____ early the next mrning, it was very cld. The sun was _____32_____ by the thick smke and they culdn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were _____33_____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rwing hard and _____34_____ because we didn’t want t be in the smke anther day,” says Sctty. At five ’clck in the afternn, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyne n the river that day _____35_____ safely, but Kyle’s grup were the last grup t escape frm the fire.
21. A. cludB. childrenC. smkeD. water
22. A. buildingB. riverC. cuntryD. bag
23. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
24 A. clserB. deeperC. higherD. farther
25. A. As a resultB. In ttalC. By the wayD. After all
26. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. simply
27. A. sameB. nlyC. nextD. first
28. A. pickedB. hurtC. penedD. cleaned
29. A. butB. thughC. becauseD. s
30. A. filledB. clearedC. cledD. emptied
31. A. ateB. arrivedC. wkeD. finished
32. A. caughtB. reflectedC. mvedD. cvered
33. A. bredB. scaredC. prudD. cmfrtable
34. A. sadlyB. kindlyC. fastD. happily
35. A. hung utB. gt backC. gave upD. turned arund
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, peple used animals such as hrses t get frm ne place t anther. Then, at the beginning f ___36___ 20th century, the inventin f cars ___37___ (change) the way we mved arund frever. It tk nly a few years fr peple ___38___ (make) the mve frm animals t cars, s the mve frm petrl (汽油) cars t driverless electric cars will be even ___39___ (fast).
Traffic ___40___ (create) huge envirnmental prblems, s cities and twns arund the wrld are lking fr slutins (解决办法). Scientists have invented driverless cars that run n electricity instead ___41___ petrl. Cmpute scientists have develped sftware (软件) fr transprtatin. If we put these inventins tgether, we culd ___42___ (final) free ur cities frm traffic.
If there was mre prgress in transprt technlgy, we wuldn’t need t wn ___43___ (car) anymre. Instead we’d call a driverless car when necessary. ___44___ wuld take us where we wanted t g and we’d get anther ne t g hme. Driverless electric cars can wrk 24 hurs a day, _____45_____ we als wuldn’t need s many car parks. Electricity is much cleaner than petrl, s the air wuld be cleaner t.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。
46. I verslept this mrning and didn’t have time t brush my t________ r wash my face.
47. Paula used t be really q________ and was always silent in class.
48. Dr Naismith d_______the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play his new game.
49. They usually eat dinner at a q________ t six in the evening.
50. A________ is the furth mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
51. It was early autumn and the leaves were turning y________.
52. —Did everyne have a gd time? —Yes, we all enjyed ________.
53. When yu are a________, yu are nt with any ther peple.
54 Lk! The mnkeys are c________ up the tree. Hw lvely they are!
55. In China, it’s implite t p________ at thers with the chpsticks.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
56. 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Frm: Emma
Subject: Exams
Hi there, Li Ping!
I’m s wrried abut the exams that I can’t study prperly. I need yur help.
Hw d yu usually prepare fr the exam? D yu d anyething special the day befre the exam?
Yu always seem s relaxed at exam time. What’s yur secret t dealing with the stress?
Please give sme gd advice.
Emma
Dear Emma,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ping