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2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试
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这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年广东省，深圳，广州中考英语模拟考试，共17页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, “h, by!” But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 1 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 2 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 3 smewhere in Africa. He cleaned windws and did gardening fr ur neighburs. But when he 4 his first $70 made by ding chres in the neighburhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 5 . He persuaded his classmates and neighburs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 6 . Sn mre and mre peple knew abut the stry and tried t help. After several weeks, Ryan had 7 the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl never needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were all very 8 and invited him t visit.
After a 15-hur flight, Ryan 9 arrived in Uganda. He gt t see the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t welcme and thank him. Seeing that he really had helped these children, he 10 a jyful smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin (基金会). His dream has changed the lives f s many peple, mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the pwer f dreams can d.
1．A．freeB．cnfidentC．crrectD．curius
2．A．decisinB．messC．differenceD．mistake
3．A．wellB．huseC．factryD．schl
4．A．lentB．paidC．gaveD．shwed
5．A．stay upB．shw upC．sign upD．give up
6．A．badB．madC．wrngD．public
7．A．brrwedB．savedC．earnedD．raised
8．A．kindB．thankfulC．ashamedD．embarrassed
9．A．bravelyB．luckilyC．finallyD．dubtfully
10．A．brke intB．fell intC．lked intD．ran int
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
May 18th is the Internatinal Museum Day. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme special museums in the wrld.
Leila’s Hair Museum
These days, jewelry (首饰) made f hair seems like smething that is nt very ppular amng peple, but during the Victrian Era(维多利亚时期), it was cmmn t create and wear jewelry made f hair—especially the hair f lved nes. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.
Giant She Museum
Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre. T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.
Beijing Museum f Tap Water
We can’t live withut water. If yu want t knw sme interesting facts abut water, maybe yu shuld head t China t learn mre abut tap water, especially the histry f the first water factry in Beijing. Here yu can study ver 300 bjects n shw t make yurself learn mre abut the histry f tap water in China. The best thing abut this museum is that any f its drinking funtains can prvide yu with an unfrgettable experience f yur trip.
11．What can yu see in Leila’s Hair Museum?
A．Wreaths made by US presidents.B．Marilyn Mnre’s favurite jewelry.
C．Hair jewelry frm the Victrian Era.D．Valuable jewelry wrn by Queen Victria.
12．Where is the Giant she museum?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In England.D．In Australia.
13．If three peple take turns t enjy the she cllectin, hw much will they pay?
A．25 cents.B．50 cents.C．75 cents.D．1 dllar.
14．Where can we pssibly see this article?
A．In a travel magazine.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a bk guide.D．In a science text bk.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Three special museums.B．Rules f sme museums.
C．Why sme museums are ppular.D．Why we shuld visit museums ften.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang. In the public impressin, Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.
Hwever, Xinjiang nw welcmes a big harvest f lcal “seafd”, such as shrimp and crabs. The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers(冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. “With the muntains n the side, there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician f the lcal trut farm.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing crps. But “ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水). Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd. Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia. It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.
16．Why is the public impressin f Xinjiang mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the climate and lcatin f Xinjiang.
B．T lead in the real situatin f lcal “seafd” in Xinjiang.
C．T describe the seafd industry in China.
D．T explain the reasn why Xinjiang has pr seafd prductin.
17．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “trash” in Paragraph 3?
A．Wealth.B．Pleasure.C．Garbage.D．Pssessins.
18．Which f the fllwing makes it pssible t raise sea fish in Xinjiang?
①water frm melting snw and glaciers ②the sea water frm the undergrund
③the salt in the land ④less pllutin
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
19．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Xinjiang’s seafd industry is develping better.
B．Peple are pleased with the current safety f seafd.
C．Xinjiang’s “seafd” remains t be the nly chice fr seafd lvers.
D．There are many different types f seafd fr peple t chse.
20．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd brings gd news t seafd lvers.
B．The nuclear-cntaminated water has caused a lt f pllutin.
C．The turist industry in Xinjiang is well-develped.
D．Peple give different pinins n Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd.
C
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said , “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever yu want; t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
21．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．flk stryB．instructinC．science fictinD．science reprt
22．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a.It began t prduce salt.
b.The yung husband threw it.
c.The yung cuple stle it.
d.The ld cuple gt it.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b
23．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee.B．The hrse.C．The mill.D．The chclate.
24．Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A．srry -sad-excitedB．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervus-prudD．surprised-thankful-happy
25．What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A．Being patient.B．Wrking prperly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu’re trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her. 26 Here’s sme advice.
Gssip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new peple difficult, especially when peple hear smething bad abut yu. It can prevent smene frm getting t knw yu at all. When yu’re in a situatin like this, it feels awful. Rather than wrking hard t try t win them ver, hwever, just be yurself. In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng. 27 Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by making friends with the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.
Yu’d think that yur friend’s friends wuld als becme yur friends. But it desn’t wrk that way. Smetimes peple are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any mre. If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine. 28
An even mre difficult situatin is when smene has actually met yu and just desn’t like yu. Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way. 29 As much as it hurts, accept that nt everyne is ging t be yur friend. Dn’t take it persnally. These things culd happen t everyne. There are just sme peple yu’re nt ging t click with.
30 If smene desn’t want t be yur friend, that’s kay. Dn’t get mad at them because it’s their chice. Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.
A．Every time yu try t d smething nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nthing wrng abut yu r them.
C．The things yu d are cmpletely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s imprtant t fcus n the psitives with peple.
E．Or, they may chse t believe it.
F．Well, what shuld yu d?
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了香港的六个景点，请根据Andy，Bill，Rbert，Julie，Emily的需求选择最适合他们的景点。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year. It 36 (recgnize) the start f spring and farming. This year it falls n February 21.
Ancient peple believed that after this day Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, meaning, “The dragn lifts his head 37 the secnd day f the secnd mnth.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Sme f the traditinal 38 (way) t celebrate it are n lnger existed, but thers are still kept well. One f 39 mst famus traditins is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f (摆脱) bad luck, while thers believe that getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Peple in Fujian prvince 40 (keep) the traditin f eating tfu during the festival fr centuries. Tfu and vegetable balls 41 (make) t pray fr family and business. They hpe their family can keep healthy and they can d 42 (gd) in their wrk r business than befre. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fare fr peple in parts f Shandng prvince. Peple in Suzhu will eat chengya cakes 43 are made f sticky rice. It is a traditin during the festival fr them. And they even have a saying, “Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year 44 yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu.”
At the same time, ther fds are named after dragn bdy parts 45 (mark) the day. Ndles are dragn's beard (lng xu) and dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er).
四、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是一座“爱阅之城”。假如你是李华，你的外教Sam 发来一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭 (self-service library) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。
1. 介绍书香亭：
1) 光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放置约200本书；
2) 可以从书香亭拿到 网上预借的图书；
3) ……
2. 你对书香亭的看法；
3. 活动安排：
1) 时间：本周六下午3点；
2) 地点：光明区图书馆。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词： 预借reserve; 推广prmtin
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
31 . Andy is very interested in walking arund the city in peace.
32 . Bill enjys meeting different lcal peple in Hng Kng.
33 . Rbert is fnd f beautiful cean views and beaches.
34 . Julie really wants t take sme phts f Victria Harbr.
35 . Emily lves t g smewhere and see the view f the whle city.
A．Victria Peak
Victria Peak, 396 meters abve sea level, is the highest pint n the Hng Kng Island. Yu can get a bird’s eye view f the whle city in the daytime.
B．Hng Kng Star Ferry
Hng Kng Star Ferry has been linking Hng Kng Island with Kwln since 1888. Yu can take Star Ferry t catch the view f Victria Harbr.
C． Lantau Island
Lantau Island is the city’s largest island. It has sme f Hng Kng’s best sights—mazing cean views, wnderful hiking trails and beautiful beaches.
D．Tsim Sha Tsui Prmenade
Tsim Sha Tsui Prmenade is ne f the best places t have a walk in Hng Kng. It is n dubt ne f the best free things t d in the city.
E. Wn Tai Sin Temple
Wng Tai Sin Temple was built in 1973. This busy Taist temple is a place where yu can meet all kinds f peple f the Hng Kng sciety.
F. Nan Lian Garden
T escape the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) f Hng Kng fr a while, yu can take a walk in the peaceful Nan Lian Garden in the heart f Kwln.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助非洲人建井的故事。
1．句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。
free免费的；cnfident自信的；crrect正确的；curius好奇的。根据“dream big dreams”可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。
2．句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。
decisin决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.”可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。
3．句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。
well井；huse房子；factry工厂；schl学校。根据“he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well”可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。
4．句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。
lent借；paid支付；gave给；shwed展示。根据“his first $70 made”可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。
5．句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。
stay up熬夜；shw up出现；sign up注册；give up放弃。根据“It was a lt f mney”可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。
6．句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。
bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrng错误的；public公共的。根据“I wrte t the lcal newspaper ”可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。
7．句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。
brrwed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据“the $2,000”可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。
8．句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。
kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“invited him t visit.”可知，孩子很感激，故选B。
9．句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。
bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；dubtfully怀疑地。根据“After a 15-hur flight”可知，最后终于到了，故选C。
10．句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。
brke int突然发作（某种情感）；fell int掉进；lked int调查；ran int遇见。根据“a jyful smile”可知，露出微笑，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre.”可知，Giant she museum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段的“T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.”可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。“三个特别的博物馆”为最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新疆地区如何克服自然环境限制，发展出繁荣的水产业，特别是“海鲜”养殖。
16．推理判断题。根据“Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.”可知，新疆通常被认为是远离大海的地方，日照时间长，有广阔的戈壁沙漠，有山脉，气候极其干燥，由于需要大量的水，不适合生产海鲜。由此推断以上是新疆当地“海鲜”的真实的生长情况。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“This is nt gd fr grwing crps.”和“The land makes the undergrund water then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，新疆的土地不适合种植农作物，但这些土地能让地下水变咸，从而养殖海产品，由此可知“咸的”土地对于农作物种植是“垃圾”，但是对于海产品养殖是“宝藏”，“trash”是Garbage“垃圾”的意思。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers”、“there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish”和“land in Xinjiang has a lt f land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，融雪和冰川产生的水，土地上的盐以及更少的污染使得在新疆养殖海鱼成为可能。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia.”可知，2022年新疆渔业总产值比2019年增加9.21亿元，新疆的一些“海鲜”被运往中国的许多城市，也会运往东南亚国家。由此可知新疆海产品产业发展势头良好。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd.”和“It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.”可知，有些人因为核污染水感觉可能再也吃不到海鲜了，但现在新疆的“海鲜”正在成为海鲜爱好者的新选择，由此可知新疆海鲜大丰收，给海鲜爱好者带来了好消息。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
21．推理判断题。根据“Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.”可知该文是一个民间故事。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever yu want; t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”可知这对老夫妇先得到了它；根据“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple.”可知年轻的夫妇偷走了它；根据“But then they nticed the salt went everywhere.”可知它开始产盐；最后根据“Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知年轻的丈夫把它扔了。因此正确的顺序如选项D所示。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp.’ the wife said.”并结合语境，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). ”可知推断出这位年轻丈夫先是渴望的；再根据“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple.”以及“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked”可知年轻的丈夫得到了磨粉机后很兴奋；再根据“But the husband didn’t knw hw”以及“Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知年轻的丈夫感到害怕。因此正确的顺序如选项B所示。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.”以及“But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知，这个答案中包含着一些真理，尤其是关于人心的，再结合年轻夫妇从未满足过，可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。
26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
26．根据“yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her.”及“Here’s sme advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
27．根据“In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
28．根据“If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和最适合他们的景点进行匹配。
31．根据“Andy is very interested in walking arund the city in peace.”可知安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。选项F“想要暂时逃离香港的喧嚣，你可以去九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Bill enjys meeting different lcal peple in Hng Kng.”可知比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。选项E“黄大仙祠建于1973年。这个繁忙的道观是一个你可以遇到香港社会各界人士的地方。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Rbert is fnd f beautiful cean views and beaches.”可知罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。选项C“大屿山是香港最大的岛屿。它拥有香港最好的海景，美妙的徒步小径和美丽的海滩。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Julie really wants t take sme phts f Victria Harbr.”可知朱莉真的很想拍一些维多利亚港的照片。选项B“自1888年起，天星小轮一直在连接香港岛和九龙。你可以乘天星小轮去看维多利亚港的景色。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Emily lves t g smewhere and see the view f the whle city.”可知艾米莉喜欢去某个地方，欣赏整个城市的景色。选项A“太平山顶海拔396米，是香港岛的最高点。你可以在白天鸟瞰整个城市。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．recgnizes 37．n 38．ways 39．the 40．have kept 41．are made 42．better 43．that/which 44．if 45．t mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
36．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recgnizes。
37．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the secnd day f the secnd mnth”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词n，故填n。
38．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。sme f后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
39．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“mst famus”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival fr centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Peple，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
41．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tfu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
42．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than befre”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
43．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengya cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
44．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
45．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填t mark。
46．例文：
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email. Knwing that yu are interested in the self-service libraries in Guangming District, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it. There are 71 self-service libraries in Guangming and each f them can hld abut 200 bks. One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them. What’s mre, with the self-service libraries, yu can brrw and return bks anytime, anywhere.
Persnally, the self-service libraries are fantastic. They nt nly prvide cnvenient access t a wide range f bks, but als they create a culture f reading in ur cmmunity.
A prmtin activity abut the self-service libraries will be held at 3 p.m. n Saturday in Guangming Library. If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点以及开头，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，开门见山，交代写作目的，介绍光明区图书馆；
第二步，具体介绍书香亭以及对书香亭的看法；
第三步，介绍书亭推广活动的具体情况。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②what’s mre其次
③nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them.（表语从句）
②If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.（if引导的条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, “h, by!” But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be 1 and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a 2 .
At first, he planned t make mney t build a 3 smewhere in Africa. He cleaned windws and did gardening fr ur neighburs. But when he 4 his first $70 made by ding chres in the neighburhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t 5 . He persuaded his classmates and neighburs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g 6 . Sn mre and mre peple knew abut the stry and tried t help. After several weeks, Ryan had 7 the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl never needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were all very 8 and invited him t visit.
After a 15-hur flight, Ryan 9 arrived in Uganda. He gt t see the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t welcme and thank him. Seeing that he really had helped these children, he 10 a jyful smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin (基金会). His dream has changed the lives f s many peple, mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the pwer f dreams can d.
1．A．freeB．cnfidentC．crrectD．curius
2．A．decisinB．messC．differenceD．mistake
3．A．wellB．huseC．factryD．schl
4．A．lentB．paidC．gaveD．shwed
5．A．stay upB．shw upC．sign upD．give up
6．A．badB．madC．wrngD．public
7．A．brrwedB．savedC．earnedD．raised
8．A．kindB．thankfulC．ashamedD．embarrassed
9．A．bravelyB．luckilyC．finallyD．dubtfully
10．A．brke intB．fell intC．lked intD．ran int
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
May 18th is the Internatinal Museum Day. Here is sme infrmatin abut sme special museums in the wrld.
Leila’s Hair Museum
These days, jewelry (首饰) made f hair seems like smething that is nt very ppular amng peple, but during the Victrian Era(维多利亚时期), it was cmmn t create and wear jewelry made f hair—especially the hair f lved nes. Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.
Giant She Museum
Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre. T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.
Beijing Museum f Tap Water
We can’t live withut water. If yu want t knw sme interesting facts abut water, maybe yu shuld head t China t learn mre abut tap water, especially the histry f the first water factry in Beijing. Here yu can study ver 300 bjects n shw t make yurself learn mre abut the histry f tap water in China. The best thing abut this museum is that any f its drinking funtains can prvide yu with an unfrgettable experience f yur trip.
11．What can yu see in Leila’s Hair Museum?
A．Wreaths made by US presidents.B．Marilyn Mnre’s favurite jewelry.
C．Hair jewelry frm the Victrian Era.D．Valuable jewelry wrn by Queen Victria.
12．Where is the Giant she museum?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In England.D．In Australia.
13．If three peple take turns t enjy the she cllectin, hw much will they pay?
A．25 cents.B．50 cents.C．75 cents.D．1 dllar.
14．Where can we pssibly see this article?
A．In a travel magazine.B．In a stry bk.
C．In a bk guide.D．In a science text bk.
15．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Three special museums.B．Rules f sme museums.
C．Why sme museums are ppular.D．Why we shuld visit museums ften.
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang. In the public impressin, Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.
Hwever, Xinjiang nw welcmes a big harvest f lcal “seafd”, such as shrimp and crabs. The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers(冰川) f the Tianshan Muntains. “With the muntains n the side, there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish,” said Li Chunyu, the head technician f the lcal trut farm.
Als, land in Xinjiang has a lt f salt. This is nt gd fr grwing crps. But “ne man’s trash is anther man’s treasure”. The land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int “man-made seawater”. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.
Many peple are wrried abut the safety f seafd because f the nuclear-cntaminated water(核污染水). Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd. Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia. It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.
16．Why is the public impressin f Xinjiang mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T intrduce the climate and lcatin f Xinjiang.
B．T lead in the real situatin f lcal “seafd” in Xinjiang.
C．T describe the seafd industry in China.
D．T explain the reasn why Xinjiang has pr seafd prductin.
17．Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “trash” in Paragraph 3?
A．Wealth.B．Pleasure.C．Garbage.D．Pssessins.
18．Which f the fllwing makes it pssible t raise sea fish in Xinjiang?
①water frm melting snw and glaciers ②the sea water frm the undergrund
③the salt in the land ④less pllutin
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
19．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Xinjiang’s seafd industry is develping better.
B．Peple are pleased with the current safety f seafd.
C．Xinjiang’s “seafd” remains t be the nly chice fr seafd lvers.
D．There are many different types f seafd fr peple t chse.
20．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd brings gd news t seafd lvers.
B．The nuclear-cntaminated water has caused a lt f pllutin.
C．The turist industry in Xinjiang is well-develped.
D．Peple give different pinins n Xinjiang’s harvest f seafd.
C
Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.
Lng ag, a pr ld cuple lived n the cast. One day, an ld stryteller came t their village. The ld cuple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a cffee mill (磨粉机) and said , “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever yu want; t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”
Sn the ld cuple had a much better life. They’d been happy peple, and they didn’t need much mre. But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied. When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). S ne day, the yung husband went t the ld cuple’s huse secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind ht chclate!” He was surprised t see it cming ut.
Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple. With it, they rde a hrse and set ff dwn the cast, where n ne wuld knw them. Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked, “What d yu want it t make?” “Oh, I dn’t knw. Why nt salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It wrks!” the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stp.” the wife said. But the husband didn’t knw hw. “Mill, please stp grinding! Please, n mre!” His wrds didn’t wrk. The mill kept grinding. Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.
And there it’s been, fr hundreds f years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt.
21．The passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A．flk stryB．instructinC．science fictinD．science reprt
22．Put the things happened t the mill in crrect rder.
a.It began t prduce salt.
b.The yung husband threw it.
c.The yung cuple stle it.
d.The ld cuple gt it.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b
23．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The cffee.B．The hrse.C．The mill.D．The chclate.
24．Hw did the yung husband’s feelings change?
A．srry -sad-excitedB．thirsty-excited-afraid
C．happy-nervus-prudD．surprised-thankful-happy
25．What des the wrd “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A．Being patient.B．Wrking prperly.C．Being satisfied.D．Listening carefully.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu’re trying t make friends, yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her. 26 Here’s sme advice.
Gssip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new peple difficult, especially when peple hear smething bad abut yu. It can prevent smene frm getting t knw yu at all. When yu’re in a situatin like this, it feels awful. Rather than wrking hard t try t win them ver, hwever, just be yurself. In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng. 27 Dn’t wrry abut it and mve n by making friends with the peple wh deserve t have yu in their life.
Yu’d think that yur friend’s friends wuld als becme yur friends. But it desn’t wrk that way. Smetimes peple are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any mre. If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine. 28
An even mre difficult situatin is when smene has actually met yu and just desn’t like yu. Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way. 29 As much as it hurts, accept that nt everyne is ging t be yur friend. Dn’t take it persnally. These things culd happen t everyne. There are just sme peple yu’re nt ging t click with.
30 If smene desn’t want t be yur friend, that’s kay. Dn’t get mad at them because it’s their chice. Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.
A．Every time yu try t d smething nice, they find fault.
B．There’s nthing wrng abut yu r them.
C．The things yu d are cmpletely accepted by them.
D．In friendship, it’s imprtant t fcus n the psitives with peple.
E．Or, they may chse t believe it.
F．Well, what shuld yu d?
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了香港的六个景点，请根据Andy，Bill，Rbert，Julie，Emily的需求选择最适合他们的景点。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year. It 36 (recgnize) the start f spring and farming. This year it falls n February 21.
Ancient peple believed that after this day Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep. A well-knwn phrase ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”, meaning, “The dragn lifts his head 37 the secnd day f the secnd mnth.”
The festival celebrates ancient Chinese culture. Sme f the traditinal 38 (way) t celebrate it are n lnger existed, but thers are still kept well. One f 39 mst famus traditins is getting a haircut. Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f (摆脱) bad luck, while thers believe that getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck.
Peple in Fujian prvince 40 (keep) the traditin f eating tfu during the festival fr centuries. Tfu and vegetable balls 41 (make) t pray fr family and business. They hpe their family can keep healthy and they can d 42 (gd) in their wrk r business than befre. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fare fr peple in parts f Shandng prvince. Peple in Suzhu will eat chengya cakes 43 are made f sticky rice. It is a traditin during the festival fr them. And they even have a saying, “Yur waist (腰) wn’t hurt all year 44 yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu.”
At the same time, ther fds are named after dragn bdy parts 45 (mark) the day. Ndles are dragn's beard (lng xu) and dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng er).
四、书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是一座“爱阅之城”。假如你是李华，你的外教Sam 发来一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭 (self-service library) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。
1. 介绍书香亭：
1) 光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放置约200本书；
2) 可以从书香亭拿到 网上预借的图书；
3) ……
2. 你对书香亭的看法；
3. 活动安排：
1) 时间：本周六下午3点；
2) 地点：光明区图书馆。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
提示词： 预借reserve; 推广prmtin
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
31 . Andy is very interested in walking arund the city in peace.
32 . Bill enjys meeting different lcal peple in Hng Kng.
33 . Rbert is fnd f beautiful cean views and beaches.
34 . Julie really wants t take sme phts f Victria Harbr.
35 . Emily lves t g smewhere and see the view f the whle city.
A．Victria Peak
Victria Peak, 396 meters abve sea level, is the highest pint n the Hng Kng Island. Yu can get a bird’s eye view f the whle city in the daytime.
B．Hng Kng Star Ferry
Hng Kng Star Ferry has been linking Hng Kng Island with Kwln since 1888. Yu can take Star Ferry t catch the view f Victria Harbr.
C． Lantau Island
Lantau Island is the city’s largest island. It has sme f Hng Kng’s best sights—mazing cean views, wnderful hiking trails and beautiful beaches.
D．Tsim Sha Tsui Prmenade
Tsim Sha Tsui Prmenade is ne f the best places t have a walk in Hng Kng. It is n dubt ne f the best free things t d in the city.
E. Wn Tai Sin Temple
Wng Tai Sin Temple was built in 1973. This busy Taist temple is a place where yu can meet all kinds f peple f the Hng Kng sciety.
F. Nan Lian Garden
T escape the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) f Hng Kng fr a while, yu can take a walk in the peaceful Nan Lian Garden in the heart f Kwln.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助非洲人建井的故事。
1．句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。
free免费的；cnfident自信的；crrect正确的；curius好奇的。根据“dream big dreams”可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。
2．句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。
decisin决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.”可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。
3．句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。
well井；huse房子；factry工厂；schl学校。根据“he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well”可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。
4．句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。
lent借；paid支付；gave给；shwed展示。根据“his first $70 made”可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。
5．句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。
stay up熬夜；shw up出现；sign up注册；give up放弃。根据“It was a lt f mney”可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。
6．句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。
bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrng错误的；public公共的。根据“I wrte t the lcal newspaper ”可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。
7．句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。
brrwed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据“the $2,000”可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。
8．句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。
kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“invited him t visit.”可知，孩子很感激，故选B。
9．句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。
bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；dubtfully怀疑地。根据“After a 15-hur flight”可知，最后终于到了，故选C。
10．句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。
brke int突然发作（某种情感）；fell int掉进；lked int调查；ran int遇见。根据“a jyful smile”可知，露出微笑，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Leila’s Hair Museum has a lt f hair wreaths (花环) and jewelry pieces frm the Victrian Era and earlier. It even has pieces cntaining hair frm Queen Victria, US presidents and Marilyn Mnre, a famus actress.”可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Lcated in the famus Pike Place Market f Seattle, the US, the Giant She Museum is a single exhibit wall lcated utside a stre.”可知，Giant she museum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段的“T see the museum’s cllectin, a visitr must drp a 25-cent cin int cin bxes and then lk thrugh a sterescpe (立体镜) that shws different kinds f giant shes.”可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。“三个特别的博物馆”为最佳标题。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新疆地区如何克服自然环境限制，发展出繁荣的水产业，特别是“海鲜”养殖。
16．推理判断题。根据“Xinjiang is ften remembered as smewhere far frm the sea with lng hurs f sunlight, a vast Gbi desert, and muntains with an extremely dry climate, unsuitable fr seafd prductin due t the massive amunt f water required.”可知，新疆通常被认为是远离大海的地方，日照时间长，有广阔的戈壁沙漠，有山脉，气候极其干燥，由于需要大量的水，不适合生产海鲜。由此推断以上是新疆当地“海鲜”的真实的生长情况。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“This is nt gd fr grwing crps.”和“The land makes the undergrund water then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，新疆的土地不适合种植农作物，但这些土地能让地下水变咸，从而养殖海产品，由此可知“咸的”土地对于农作物种植是“垃圾”，但是对于海产品养殖是“宝藏”，“trash”是Garbage“垃圾”的意思。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing fr aquatic prducts(水产品) is water. Xinjiang has many rivers and lakes with water frm the melting snw and glaciers”、“there is n industrial pllutin and agricultural pllutin, which keeps the water clean and favrs the grwth f the fish”和“land in Xinjiang has a lt f land makes the undergrund water salty. Peple turn the salty water int ‘man-made seawater’. They then use it t raise sea fish, shrimp and crabs.”可知，融雪和冰川产生的水，土地上的盐以及更少的污染使得在新疆养殖海鱼成为可能。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, accrding t the Department f Agriculture, in 2022, the ttal utput value f Xinjiang’s fishery industry reached 4. 2 billin yuan ($580 millin), an increase f 921 millin yuan cmpared t 2019. Nw, sme f Xinjiang’s “seafd” ges t many cities in China. It als ges t cuntries in Sutheast Asia.”可知，2022年新疆渔业总产值比2019年增加9.21亿元，新疆的一些“海鲜”被运往中国的许多城市，也会运往东南亚国家。由此可知新疆海产品产业发展势头良好。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“Sme even feel desperate (绝望的) since they may n lnger enjy any seafd.”和“It turns ut that Xinjiang’s “seafd” is becming a new and favrable chice fr seafd lvers.”可知，有些人因为核污染水感觉可能再也吃不到海鲜了，但现在新疆的“海鲜”正在成为海鲜爱好者的新选择，由此可知新疆海鲜大丰收，给海鲜爱好者带来了好消息。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了一个民间故事，是关于老年夫妇和年轻夫妇的故事，说明为什么海水是咸的。
21．推理判断题。根据“Why is the sea salt? Lng befre we discvered scientific ways f thinking abut it, we explained it in a stry. Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.”可知该文是一个民间故事。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉),’ and it’ll make whatever yu want; t stp it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding.’”可知这对老夫妇先得到了它；根据“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple.”可知年轻的夫妇偷走了它；根据“But then they nticed the salt went everywhere.”可知它开始产盐；最后根据“Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知年轻的丈夫把它扔了。因此正确的顺序如选项D所示。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It wrks!’ the wife shuted. But then they nticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stp.’ the wife said.”并结合语境，联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it指代的是磨粉机。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the ld cuple wearing gd clthes and buying gd fd, they burnt with envy (羡慕). ”可知推断出这位年轻丈夫先是渴望的；再根据“Then the yung cuple stle the mill frm the ld cuple.”以及“Alng the way, the husband shwed prudly and asked”可知年轻的丈夫得到了磨粉机后很兴奋；再根据“But the husband didn’t knw hw”以及“Finally the yung husband threw the mill int the sea as far as he culd.”可知年轻的丈夫感到害怕。因此正确的顺序如选项B所示。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Even thugh the answer isn’t scientific, it hlds sme ther truth in it—especially abut the human heart.”以及“But the yung cuple next dr were never satisfied.”可知，这个答案中包含着一些真理，尤其是关于人心的，再结合年轻夫妇从未满足过，可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。
26．F 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友的建议。
26．根据“yu’ll prbably meet smene wh just desn’t like yu, thugh yu’ve never dne anything persnally t him/her.”及“Here’s sme advice”可知，如果遇到了不喜欢你的人应该怎么做，F选项“那么，你该怎么办呢”符合，故选F。
27．根据“In time, they will see that the gssip abut yu is wrng”可知，假以时日他们会认为这些流言蜚语是错误的，或许他们也可能认为是真的，E选项“或者，他们可能会选择相信”符合，故选E。
28．根据“If smene chses nt t be friends with yu just because yu’re new t the grup, it’s fine”可知，因为你是新来的而不接纳你，这个是没有关系的，B选项“你和他们都没有错”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Every jke yu make is taken the wrng way”可知，开的每个玩笑都是错的，做别的事情也是错的，A选项“每次你想做点好事，他们就找茬”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Instead, give yur time and attentin t the peple that are interested in hanging ut with yu.”可知，要关注愿意和你交朋友的那些人，D选项“在友谊中，关注别人的积极方面是很重要的”符合，故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和最适合他们的景点进行匹配。
31．根据“Andy is very interested in walking arund the city in peace.”可知安迪对平静地在城市里漫步很感兴趣。选项F“想要暂时逃离香港的喧嚣，你可以去九龙中心宁静的南莲花园散步。”与之匹配，故选F。
32．根据“Bill enjys meeting different lcal peple in Hng Kng.”可知比尔喜欢在香港会见不同的本地人。选项E“黄大仙祠建于1973年。这个繁忙的道观是一个你可以遇到香港社会各界人士的地方。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Rbert is fnd f beautiful cean views and beaches.”可知罗伯特喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。选项C“大屿山是香港最大的岛屿。它拥有香港最好的海景，美妙的徒步小径和美丽的海滩。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Julie really wants t take sme phts f Victria Harbr.”可知朱莉真的很想拍一些维多利亚港的照片。选项B“自1888年起，天星小轮一直在连接香港岛和九龙。你可以乘天星小轮去看维多利亚港的景色。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Emily lves t g smewhere and see the view f the whle city.”可知艾米莉喜欢去某个地方，欣赏整个城市的景色。选项A“太平山顶海拔396米，是香港岛的最高点。你可以在白天鸟瞰整个城市。”与之匹配，故选A。
36．recgnizes 37．n 38．ways 39．the 40．have kept 41．are made 42．better 43．that/which 44．if 45．t mark
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的民间传统节日——龙抬头节，包括其文化和习俗等。
36．句意：它指春天和农业的开始。全文为一般现在时叙述，该句主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式，故填recgnizes。
37．句意：龙在二月初二抬起头。根据“the secnd day f the secnd mnth”可知，此处用在具体日期前，应用时间介词n，故填n。
38．句意：一些传统的庆祝方式已经不复存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。sme f后应用名词复数形式ways，故填ways。
39．句意：最著名的传统之一是理发。根据“mst famus”可知，最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
40．句意：几个世纪以来，福建省人民一直保持着在节日期间吃豆腐的传统。根据“during the festival fr centuries”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Peple，助动词用have，谓语动词keep的过去分词为kept，故填have kept。
41．句意：豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和企业祈祷而制作的。分析句子可知，主语“Tfu and vegetable balls”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，又因为全文为一般现在时叙述，所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are made。
42．句意：他们希望自己的家人能够保持健康，在工作或生意上比以前做得更好。空格处修饰动词，应用副词well，又根据“than befre”可知，此处用well的比较级better，故填better。
43．句意：苏州人会吃用糯米做成的“撑腰糕”。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“chengya cakes”，表示物，在从句中作主语，应用连接词that或which，故填that/which。
44．句意：如果你在龙台头吃一个撑腰糕，你的腰一整年都不会疼。根据句意，后半句“yu eat a chengya cake n Lngtaitu”表示一种条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
45．句意：与此同时，其他食物以龙的身体部位命名，以纪念这一天。分析句意，此处应是动词不定式表示目的，故填t mark。
46．例文：
Dear Sam,
I am s happy t receive yur email. Knwing that yu are interested in the self-service libraries in Guangming District, I am writing t tell yu smething abut it. There are 71 self-service libraries in Guangming and each f them can hld abut 200 bks. One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them. What’s mre, with the self-service libraries, yu can brrw and return bks anytime, anywhere.
Persnally, the self-service libraries are fantastic. They nt nly prvide cnvenient access t a wide range f bks, but als they create a culture f reading in ur cmmunity.
A prmtin activity abut the self-service libraries will be held at 3 p.m. n Saturday in Guangming Library. If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点以及开头，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，开门见山，交代写作目的，介绍光明区图书馆；
第二步，具体介绍书香亭以及对书香亭的看法；
第三步，介绍书亭推广活动的具体情况。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②what’s mre其次
③nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①One f the greatest things abut these libraries is that yu can brrw bks yu have reserved nline directly frm them.（表语从句）
②If yu are interested in it, let me knw and we can meet up at the library entrance.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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