2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省马鞍山市第七中教育集团中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．Which animal des the man like best?
A． B． C．
2．Where is Jasn ging?
A． B． C．
3．When did the wman get up this mrning?
A．At 6: 00. B．At 6: 30. C．At 7: 00.
4．What clr des the wman want?
A．Blue. B．White. C．Red.
5．Hw did Jeff travel t Nanjing?
A．By air. B．By bus. C．By train.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6．Wh will g bating in the park?
A．Andy. B．Jim and Kate. C．Andy, Jim and Kate.
7．Where will they meet?
A．At Kate’s hme. B．At the gate f the park. C．At the gate f the schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．What’s the purpse f hlding the party?
A．T raise mney. B．T make friends. C．T prtect the envirnment.
9．Which dress will the girl wear?
A．The black ne. B．The blue ne. C．The red ne.
10．What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Dctr and patient. C．Father and daughter.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What is Patrick Mre?
A．A TV hst. B．A film star. C．A radi hst.
12．What was he interested in when he was eight?
A．Watching stars. B．Listening t music. C．Watching mvies.
13．Wh used t g with him t lk at the sky?
A．His father. B．His mther. C．His uncle.
14．Hw lng has his TV prgram lasted?
A．Fr mre than 15 years. B．Fr mre than 40 years. C．Fr mre than 50 years.
15．What des Patrick Mre think yu can d if yu enjy yur hbby?
A．Be famus. B．Becme a hst. C．Achieve yur dream.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. All in all, ______ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health. Hpe my advice can help yu.
A. cmmunicatinB. infrmatinC. instructinD. inventin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药。希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
考查名词辨析。cmmunicatin交流；infrmatin信息；instructin指示；inventin发明。根据“with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health”可知，这里指与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药，故选A。
2. Believe in ______ and yu can vercme yur shyness.
A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yurself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己。believe in neself意为“相信自己”，前半句为祈使句，主语为yu，所以此处应用反身代词yurself，故选D。
3. Hearing Chinese astrnauts n the Shenzhu XVII cnducted their secnd spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin n Saturday, we culd ______ cntrl ur feeling f pride.
A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听说了神舟十七号上的中国宇航员周六在天宫空间站外进行第二次太空行走，我们难以控制自己的自豪感。
考查副词词义辨析。really真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清晰地。结合语境及空后“cntrl ur feeling f pride”可知，此处是指几乎不能控制自己的自豪感。故选B。
4. —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ______ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. generus
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。这是一件艺术品，但对泡茶来说也很实用。
考查形容词词义辨析。natural自然的；practical实用的；equal平等的；generus慷慨的。根据“It’s a wrk f art, but it is tea making”可知，这里指对泡茶来说很实用，故选B。
5. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；cntrl控制；prmise承诺。根据“us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
6. It is necessary t ask yur parents fr sme advice ______ yu make the final decisin.
A. becauseB. unlessC. befreD. after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。根据“ask yur parents fr sme make the final decisin.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
7. It’s a gd habit t ______ the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn音量调小；turn up音量调大。根据“It’s a gd habit”可知，这里指离开房间时关灯是个好习惯，故选B。
8. Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A. inB. verC. withD. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；ver在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile n her face”可知，with a smile n her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
9. —What d yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
—It’s s exciting that I ______ it three times s far.
A. readB. am readingC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本小说怎么样？——这太令人兴奋了，到目前为止我已经读了三遍。
考查动词时态。根据“three times s far”可知时态用现在完成时“have/has dne”。故选C。
10. —N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.
—________ I frgt teachers had tld us.
A. N way!B. Why nt?
C. Srry, I wn’t.D. That’s all right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请不要拍照。为了祖国的安全，我们必须学会保守秘密。——对不起，我不会了。我忘了老师告诉过我们。
考查情景交际。N way!没门；Why nt?为什么不；Srry, I wn’t.对不起，我不会了；That’s all right.没关系。根据“N phts here, please. We must learn t keep secrets fr the safety f ur mtherland.”可知，此处应该为不当行为致歉，故选C。
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a summer nn. As I drve alng the rad in a muntain, I culd see sme pretty wildflwers. When I turned the crner and saw sme ___11___ picking up litter n the radside, I stpped ___12___ and smiled at them. They vlunteered here n such a ht day. Hw helpful they were! I ___13___ a summer day lng ag.
When my children were yunger, we ften tk a walk arund the lake near ur hme. One ___14___ day, we nticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur way. ___15___, the bag was nearly full. Tired but ___16___, we put the bag in an empty bin. Befre we went hme, we stpped and tk ne last lk at the lake as the sun set. It lked ___17___ than ever.
I knw this wrld’s prblems smetimes seem hard, but hw can we ___18___ them? The ___19___ is that everything we d kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece f litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act f being ___20___ can make this clrful wrld even better.
11.
A childrenB. driversC. vlunteersD. plicemen
12.
A. drivingB. walkingC. runningD. riding
13.
A. talked abutB. wrte dwnC. lked frD. thught f
14.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
15.
A. NrmallyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Actually
16.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. wrried
17.
A. cleanerB. biggerC. widerD. lnger
18.
A. hideB. findC. slveD. miss
19.
A. stryB. truthC. newsD. class
20.
A. busyB. rudeC. harmfulD. kind
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾而想起自己很久以前和孩子在湖边捡垃圾的事情。作者认为我们所做的一切善事都能给世界带来改变。
【11题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
children孩子；drivers司机；vlunteers志愿者；plicemen警察。根据下文“They vlunteered here n such a ht day”可知是指志愿者，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：当我转弯时，看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，我停下车，对他们微笑。
driving开车；walking走路；running跑；riding骑。根据上文“As I drve alng the rad in a muntain”可知作者在开车，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我想起了很久以前的一个夏日。
talked abut谈论；wrte dwn记下；lked fr寻找；thught f想起。根据“When my children were yunger”可知作者看到志愿者捡垃圾，想起自己以前的事情，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：一个夏天的一天，我们注意到那里堆着很多垃圾。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“a summer day”可知是指夏天，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，袋子快满了。
Nrmally正常地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上。根据“we brught a big litter bag and started t pick up the litter alng ur bag was nearly full”可知作者他们带了一个大垃圾袋，开始沿途捡垃圾，最后垃圾袋都快满了，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我们又累又兴奋，把袋子放进了一个空箱子里。
surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；bred无聊的；wrried担忧的。前来两句是转折关系，和“累”对应的应该是“兴奋的”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它看起来比以往任何时候都干净。
cleaner更干净的；bigger更大的；wider更宽的；lnger更长。根据上文内容可知，作者他们把垃圾捡走了，所以看起来更干净。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我知道这个世界上的问题有时看起来很难，但我们如何解决它们？
hide隐藏；find找到；slve解决；miss想念。根据“this wrld’s prblems...”可知解决问题。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：事实上，我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变。
stry故事；truth事实；news新闻；class班级。根据“everything we d kindly can make a difference”可知我们所做的一切善事都能带来改变，这是一个事实情况，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的小小善举可以让这个丰富多彩的世界变得更加美好。
busy忙碌的；rude粗鲁的；harmful有害的；kind善良的。根据“everything we d kindly can make a difference”可知此处是指我们的小善行可以使这个丰富多彩的世界更加美好。故选D。
B
Studying in a freign cuntry can be exciting. It can als be difficult, especially when the cuntry is very ___21___ frm yur wn.
Fr 18-year-ld Jack, a ___22___ language learner, t learn the language, hard wrk is nt just enugh, a certain understanding f Chinese ___23___ is als necessary.
Fr many students, the learning prcess is nt easy. Peter, anther Chinese language learner, ___24___ that the reasn why yu need t learn a secnd language is very imprtant. “Smetimes it gets s upset trying t learn a language. Fr example, yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet sme Chinese and try t say the wrd, they dn’t ___25___ yu at all.” he said.
“The reasn why I am learning Chinese is because at wrk we ___26___ the Chinese, and usually we have sme wrng understandings because f language barrier (障碍).” said Peter.
Nwadays, fr sme freigners, China has becme a mre ___27___ study place than sme traditinal English speaking cuntries. At the same time, knwing Chinese ___28___ drs t many jb chances.
Learning Chinese is a difficult task, ___29___ technlgy and the Internet are making it less difficult, even fr ___30___ with n chances t meet native speakers f the language. In the future, the Chinese speaking ppulatin will becme larger and larger.
21.
A. farB. freeC. safeD. different
22.
A. EnglishB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. Russian
23.
A. cultureB. curseC. abilityD. skill
24.
A. dubtsB. hpesC. believesD. refuses
25.
A. likeB. helpC. rememberD. understand
26.
A. wrry abutB. talk withC. find utD. agree with
27.
A. strangeB. humrusC. ppularD. serius
28.
A. hpesB. lcksC. clsesD. pens
29.
A. frB. butC. sD. because
30.
A. thatB. thisC. thseD. such
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学习汉语的外国人对于汉语学习的看法。
【21题详解】
句意：这也可能很困难，尤其是当这个国家与你的国家非常不同时。
far远；free自由的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据“when the cuntry is yur wn”可知当国家不同时，在外国学习会很难。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：对于18岁的杰克，一个学习汉语的人来说，要想学习汉语，努力是不够的，对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的。
English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；Russian俄语。根据“a certain understanding f Chinese”可知是学习汉语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：对于18岁的杰克，一个学习汉语的人来说，要想学习汉语，努力是不够的，对中国文化有一定的了解也是必要的。
culture文化；curse课程；ability能力；skill技能。根据“a certain understanding f Chinese”可知学习汉语，要了解一些中国文化。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：另一位汉语学习者Peter认为，你需要学习第二语言的原因非常重要。
dubts怀疑；hpes希望；believes相信；refuses拒绝。根据“that the reasn why yu need t learn a secnd language is very imprtant”可知需要学习第二语言的原因非常重要，这是他的看法，believe符合。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但当你遇到一些中国人，试图说出这个词时，他们根本不理解你。
like喜欢；help帮助；remember记得；understand理解。根据“yu think yu have understd this wrd, then when yu meet sme Chinese and try t say the wrd, they dn’t”可知转折词后表示人们不理解你。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我之所以学习汉语，是因为在工作中我们和中国人交谈，通常由于语言障碍，我们会有一些错误的理解。
wrry abut担心；talk with和某人交谈；find ut查明；agree with同意。根据“at wrk Chinese”可知在工作时，和中国人交谈。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经成为比一些传统英语国家更受欢迎的学习地。
strange奇怪的；humrus幽默的；ppular受欢迎的；serius严肃的。根据“drs t many jb chances.”以及上下文的语境可知，中国变得更受欢迎。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：同时，懂中文也为许多工作机会打开了大门。
hpes希望；lcks锁；clses关闭；pens打开。根据“drs t many jb chances.”可知会中文也为许多工作机会打开了大门。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难，即使对于那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此。
fr因为；but但是；s所以；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网使它变得不那么困难，即使对于那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人来说也是如此。
that那个；this这个；thse那些；such如此。根据“with n chances t meet native speakers f the language”可知此处指那些没有机会遇到母语为汉语的人，用thse指代。故选C。
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hell, ___31___
B: Hi, Steve. This is Ben. ___32___
A: I’m ding husewrk.
B: ___33___
A: Yes. I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl. ___34___
B: I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
A: What d yu think f ding husewrk?
B: ___35___ Oh, by the way, I’m calling t ask yu if yu can see a mvie with me tnight?
A: Gd idea! I’m free tnight.
B: Let’s meet at 7:00 in frnt f Wanda Cinema.
A: OK, see yu then.
A. Interesting!
B. Thank yu!
C. Steve speaking.
D. Hw abut yu?
E. What are yu ding?
F. Wuld yu like t g with me?
G. D yu usually d husewrk at hme?
【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，Steve和Ben一起谈论各自在家帮助大人做家务的情况和对做家务的看法，并相约一起看电影。
【31题详解】
根据“Hi, Steve. This is Ben.”可知，双方在打电话，应先自我介绍。选项C“我是Steve。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I’m ding husewrk.”可知，横线处是询问对方正在做什么，选项E“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Yes. I usually clean my rm and make the bed every mrning befre schl.”可知，是询问对方在家做家务的情况。选项G“你通常在家做家务吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“I always help my mther wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.”可知，是询问对方在家做家务的情况。选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“What d yu think f ding husewrk?”可知，询问对方对做家务的看法，应是评价性的回答。选项A“有趣的！”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Which temperature is the mst suitable t plant sunflwers?
A. B. C. D.
37. When yu may harvest if yu plant yur seeds in February?
A. In March.B. In May.C. In August.D. In Nvember.
38 What can be used when the sunflwers are 95 cm tall?
A. Sticks.B. Nets.C. Paper twels.D. Plastic bags.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植向日葵。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18～33℃，所以选项C的温度合适，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以2月播种，5月成熟，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵长到95厘米的时候需要用棍子支撑，故选A。
B
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
39. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A. It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitaminD. The mre vitamin D, the better.
40. Accrding t the writer, hw d peple can get vitamin D?
A. By eating fish.B. By getting lder.C. By drinking water.D. By having a sleep.
41. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 1 hur.
C. Abut half an hur.D. Abut a quarter f an hur.
42. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ______.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
【答案】39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了维生素D对我们的健康很重要，以及我们如何获得维生素D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.”可知，我们必须从体外获取维生素D，是因为我们的身体不能制造维生素D，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs.”可知，人们通过吃鱼，可以得到维生素D，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh.”可知，建议我们每天在阳光下大约15分钟，故选D。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin?”可知，第三段主要告诉我们可以从哪里得到维生素D，故选B。
C
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
43. Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A. Cycling has a lng histry.B. Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C. Cycling csts a lt f mney.D. Cycling brings several advantages.
44. The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. needB. planC. designD. talent
45. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B. It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C. It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D. It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
D
When was it that smething made yu stp, take a gd lk and get lst in thught? Fr me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.
T be hnest, I’m nt interested in art paintings at all. I knw very little abut Eurpean art. S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet and Van Ggh. The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.
My friend was happy t see s many different painting styles in ne place. The visit made her remember the trip t Paris several years ag. She tld me that art culd be fund in every crner f the city.
Mst f the visitrs, I thught, had limited (有限的) knwledge abut art, t. They were just busy taking pictures, and then shwed everyne n WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence f my friend, wh is an art lver, I began t lk at the paintings carefully. One painting that mved me mst was Van Ggh’s Lng Grass With Butterflies. Thse things such as grass, butterflies were quite cmmn in my life. Hwever, I had never thught they were wrth attentin. I had usually fllwed the crwd t see what was “special”. Actually, we shuld pay mre attentin t the “cmmn” things arund us.
Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.
46. Where was the exhibitin held?
A In Paris.B. In Eurpe.C. In Shanghai.D. Nt mentined.
47. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refers t?
A. The artists.B. The artwrks.
C The visitrs.D. The writer and her friend.
48. Which is the right rder abut the writer accrding t the passage?
① I was invited t the exhibitin. ② I refused t g t the art exhibitin.
③ I went t see the exhibitin with my friend. ④ I was mved by Lng Grass With Butterflies.
A. ④③②①B. ④②①③C. ①②③④D. ③④②①
49. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Visit t EurpeB. Stp, Listen and Shw
C. Enjy the ArtwrksD. Lk, Think and Find
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai.”可知展览会在上海举行。故选C。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The exhibitin included 52 artwrks. It was really a different experience t see them face t face.”可知them指的是艺术品。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My friend invited me t a Eurpean art exhibitin in Shanghai... S, at first, I refused t g t the exhibitin. But finally I became excited t see the artwrks f the famus artists like Mnet(莫奈) and Van Ggh(梵高).”可知作者首先被邀请去参观展览，接下来是作者拒绝去看艺术展，然后是作者和朋友去看展览，结合选项。故选C。
【49题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Smetimes we are suppsed t have a careful lk, think fr a while, then we will find the beauty in ur life.”以及全文可知，作者通过自己去看艺术展的经历告诉我们有时我们应该仔细地看一看，想一想，然后我们就会发现我们生活中的美丽。故选D。
E
Pems frm Tang and Sng dynasties, peras frm Yuan dynasty, and nvels frm Ming and Qing dynasties are very famus in China’s histry. Tday, I’d like t recmmend Sng f Autumn, ne f the pems by Liu Yuxi (772-842), a famus pet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shwn in the first line f the pem, mst ancient pets liked t describe autumn as a sad time, but in this pem the seasn appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning. He describes the bright scene f a crane riding the cluds and flying int the blue sky.
With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds. Yu may feel it in this pem. Thugh being translated thughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchng, the pem still reads nt s beautifully as that in Chinese. I persnally think that English is smetimes nt s pwerful as Chinese.
Here is anther example, in Liu’s essay An Eulgium n a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 wrds, he shws a lively picture f his huse. Hwever, it als shws hw he was pleased with the pr and simple life. Peple may find it strange that ne can feel happy living in such a simple huse. Learning frm his famus sentence, “be fragrant because f my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge.
50. Hw was autumn in Liu’s eyes at that time?
A. He thught it was a sad time.B. He thught autumn was a hpeful seasn.
C. He thught spring was better.D. He thught that autumn was rather cludy.
51. Which f the fllwing is the feature f Liu Yuxi’s wrks accrding t the passage?
A. Expressing persnal feelings.B. Writing sngs accrding t music.
C. Picturing blue sky and a crane.D. Describing daily life f yung peple.
52. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which f the fllwing des the writer think is the mst imprtant?
A. T be a respectable man.B. T live in a big huse.
C. T wear beautiful clthes.D. T gain mre knwledge.
【答案】50. B 51. A 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full f life and hpe, is even better than spring mrning”可知，在刘的眼中，秋天是充满生机和希望的季节。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With his pems paying special attentin t expressing persnal feelings, as well as the daily life f cmmn peple, Liu wrte pems with beautiful music-like wrds”可知，刘禹锡的诗特别注重表达个人情感。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think t be a respectable man is mre imprtant than t live in big huses, t wear beautiful clthes, t enjy delicius fd, and even t gain knwledge”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子、穿漂亮的衣服、享受美味的食物、甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 。
F
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
53. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes? (不超过5个词)
________________________________
54. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang? (不超过10个词)
________________________________
55. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang? (不超过15个词)
________________________________
【答案】53. Under the bridge.
54. Because f Zhang’s lazy habit./Zhang Liang’s lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
55. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【53题详解】
根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了，所以张良是在桥下找到的。故填Under the bridge.
【54题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良来晚了，他是在老人之后来的，老人因为他懒惰的习惯而生气。故填Because f Zhang’s lazy habit./Zhang Liang’s lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard./...
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Wrking hard is k________ (关键的) t ur success.
【答案】(k)ey
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力工作是我们成功的关键。关键的：key，形容词作表语。故填(k)ey。
57. Online study d________ (吸引) peple’s mre attentin nw.
【答案】draws
【解析】
【详解】句意：在线学习现在吸引了人们的更多的关注。draw“吸引”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语Online study是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填draws。
58. It’s knwn that health is mre imprtant than w______ (财富).
【答案】(w)ealth
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。财富：wealth，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
59. Early t bed and early t r________ (起床) makes a man healthy.
【答案】(r)ise
【解析】
【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康。rise“起床”，动词；又因空前有不定式t，其后跟动词原形。故填(r)ise。
60. Taking n______ (笔记) in class is a gd way t help yu review what yu have learned.
【答案】(n)tes
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学内容的好方法。nte“笔记”，固定短语take ntes“记笔记”。故填(n)tes。
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 你校计划新建一个图书馆，为更好地满足学生的使用需求，学校英语报以“My Schl Library”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你所设计的图书馆。
要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数80-100（短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
My Schl Library
I want t share my design f the new schl library.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Schl Library
I want t share my design f the new schl library. It will be greatly different frm the present nes. The library is green, blue, white and it is in the shape f spaceships with all kinds f electrical appliances.
It will use slar pwer and be cntrlled by cmputers. Smart and green, isn’t it? What’s mre, it is made f recyclable materials which are envirnment-friendly t ur Earth.
Thanks t the mdern cmputer system, students can lend the bks we are interested in and return them cnveniently by scanning ur face. The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired. It is large enugh s that yu can als rest inside and feel cmfrtable.
What a wnderful library it is! I can’t wait t experience it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文的主题；
第二步，介绍图书馆的情况；
第三步，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②what’s mre并且
③be made f由……制成
④thanks t多亏了
[高分句型]
①The mst exciting thing is that yu can listen t music in yur seat t relax yurself when yu feel tired.（表语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
②What a wnderful library it is!（感叹句）Spend Time Wisely
First
Spend mre time in ding things that are 16 .
Secnd
Dn’t allw yur mind t 17 in the past.
Third
D yur best in every task and all yur 18 are helpful.
Last
Dn’t 19 yur time.
Meaning
The 20 f time depends n hw yu spend it and whm yu chse t spend it with.
D yu lve sunflwers? This article will walk yu thrugh hw t plant yur sunflwer seeds and care fr them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflwer Seeds
Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cver the seeds with wet paper twels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 Planting Sunflwer Seeds
Plant the seeds in hles. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart.
Cver the seeds with sil after planting.
Part 3 Caring fr Sunflwer Plants
1．Water plants weekly. Water plants nce a week.
2．Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflwers usually take 80 t 120 days t mature (成熟) and prduce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Prtect the yung plants frm pests (害虫). Cver the grund with nets.
◆Supprt plants ver 90 cm with sticks.
秋词
（刘禹锡）
自古逢秋悲寂寥，
我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上，
便引诗情到碧霄。
Sng f Autumn
Liu Yuxi
Since lden days we feel in autumn sad and drear,
But I say spring cannt cmpete with autumn clear.
On a fine day a crane cleaves the cluds and sars high;
It leads the pet’s lfty mind t azure sky.