2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B.情景反应 听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。
prblem.
B.It’s a piece f cake.
C.Sure.
,I didn’t.
B.Yu can buy it nline.
great.
B.Yes,I’d lve t.
C.The Natinal Day.
ate dumplings.
BThey have a family dinner.
C.We wuld g shpping.
6.A.I like t read bks.
B.I like math best.
C.I’d like a cup f tea.
C.对话理解 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
BArt.
C.Histry.
learning hard.
B.By frgetting prblems.
C.By asking fr help.
the street.
B.In the subway statin.
C.At the plice statin.
girl’s friend.
B.The girl’s father.
C.The girl’s mther.
February,2007.
B.In May,2007.
C.In August,2007.
D.短文理解 听短文,选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
12.(1)Hw many hurs is the Water Wrld pen n Tuesday?
A.10 hurs.
B.8 hurs.
C.6 hurs.
(2)Which mnth can’t peple visit the Water Wrld?
A.In June.
B.In February.
C.In May.
(3)What can yu see in the Center?
A.A lng stry.
B.A shrt film.
C.A useful bk.
(4)When must yu arrive in rder t have a gd seat t see the dlphin shw?
A.1:45.
B.2:15.
C.2:45.
(5)Hw much are the tickets fr tw adult and a kid?
A.160 yuan.
B.320 yuan.
C.400 yuan.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One day an angel came acrss three peas. She said she culd help each f them ____1____ a dream.
The first pea wanted t fly in the sky, and the secnd ne’s ____2____ was t swim in the sea. The third ne said it had been ___3___ ging t a place where it culd bring happiness t thers. The angel ____4____ them where they wanted t g. The first pea fell nt the ____5____ after a lng flight and was eaten by a hen. The secnd ne sank int the sea and had t stay in the dark alne all its life. The third ne flew int a flwer pt whse ____6____ was a pr little girl.
Having been ill fr a lng time, she was very ____7____ and culdn’t g utside.
One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the huse, she ____8____ a small pea plant in the flwer pt. ____9____ the plant nly had tw tiny leaves, it seemed t be cheerful. When a light ____10____ came, it danced and seemed t be encuraging the girl t cheer up. “I will grw up like this plant and I will be better sn,” she said in a cnfident vice. Frm then n, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and little by little the little girl became ____11____. Finally, the pea plant flwered and the girl returned t her ____12____.
Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves t her and said, “Lk! My ____13____ has cme true and I feel I’m the ____14____ pea in the wrld!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can ____15____ thers will bring happiness in return!”
1. A. explainB. achieveC. have
2. A. wishB. planC. game
3. A. taking part inB. cming up withC. lking frward t
4 A. sentB. brughtC. shwed
5. A. buildingB. grundC. river
6. A. wnerB. playerC. maker
7. A. sadB. weakC. fat
8. A. lkedB. nticedC. grew
9. A. WhenB. IfC. Thugh
10. A. windB. rainC. strm
11. A. shrter and shrterB. weaker and weakerC. better and better
12. A. studiesB. healthC. jb
13. A. suggestinB. decisinC. dream
14. A. bestB. prudestC. happiest
15. A. helpB. prtectC. understand
Ⅲ.阅读理解 第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读,其中有一篇为T/F 判断选择题)
Hw d yu feel abut yur lks? Is it imprtant t have a beautiful face? Are there ther things that can make a persn special? The way yu lk is special. D yu knw what I mean by that? We all lk a little different. Sme f us are tall. Sme f us are fat. The pint is, all f us have ur wn lk-ur wn face.
Smetimes, we might feel bad abut lking different. We might feel like we lk ugly r strange. But ur differences are what make us special.
I recently watched a speech by a man named Rbert Hge. He was brn with a strange-lking face. His mther always wrried that he wuld face many difficulties in life. But what Hge did changed his mther's mind little by little. Strangers wuld stare at him r even make fun f him. But he didn't care at all. He decided t accept his face and feel cnfident (自信的) in himself. He has made a decisin t live an amazing life.
It's hard when yu feel like yu dn't lk "nrmal" r "perfect". But the truth is, n ne is perfect. The imprtant thing t remember is that yu are special, n matter what yu lk like.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
16. Accrding t the writer, all f us lk a little different. _____
17. The writer recently watched a speech by Rbert Hge's mther. _____
18. Hge's mther used t wrry that he wuld face many difficulties in life. _____
19. When strangers made fun f him, Hge lst his cnfidence. _____
20. The writer tries t tell us that we are special n matter what we lk like. _____
Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a farm? This is what we did recently.
Under the “duble reductin” plicy, we nw have many new clubs and after-schl activities. One f the mst ppular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als learned a lt abut agriculture and bilgy.”
After studying crps like wheat and garlic, we gt the chance t grw them. “My grup tried grwing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the rts undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil and watered them. After ding all this, we had a great sense f achievement. We hpe the leeks can grw strng!”
Other grups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). T tell them apart, students set up bards with the vegetables’ names n them. The campus lks like a small farm nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”
21. What des “this” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Imagining what the schl is like.
B. Turning ur schl int a farm.
C. Taking classes in a farm.
D. Letting students wrk in a farm.
22. What can’t yu learn in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Hw t grw sme vegetables.B. Smething abut agriculture.
C. Smething abut bilgy.D. Smething abut histry.
23. What crps can yu grw in the Happy Farming Club?
A. Wheat and garlic.B. Leeks and carrts.C. Spinach and brcclis.D. Ptates and pearls.
24. What is NOT true accrding t paragraph 4 and 5?
A. They first put the rts undergrund when grwing leeks.
B. They cvered the rts f leeks with a thin layer f sil.
C. They dn’t need t water the leeks.
D. Students set up bards with the vegetables’ names t tell them apart.
25. Hw d students feel abut the Happy Farming Club?
A. It is bring.B. It is tiring.C. It is special and meaningful.D. It is healthy.
When I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I lked t the east—the sky was becming grey. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he replied, “yu’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n sign f it.
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the natural wrld—the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn t the Clrad River a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the natural wrld ?” I certainly knw the answer. What d yu think?
26. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A grammar bk.C. A dictinary.D. A stry bk.
27. Why was there nthing t see?
A. Because there was nthing.B. Because it was t dark.
C. Because it was raining.D. Because it was in the mrning.
28. Which directin was the writer facing while he/she was lking ver the Grand Canyn?
A. Suth.B. Nrth.C. East.D. West.
29. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T give facts abut the natural wrld.
B. T say hw he feels abut the natural wrld.
C. T tell an interesting stry abut the Grand Canyn.
D. T attract peple t visit the Grand Canyn.
Everyne needs deep sleep, because ur bdy fixes itself when we are in deep sleep. Hwever, deep sleep desn’t happen right after we get int bed and clse ur eyes. It takes time and happens nly a few times during sleep. Frm the picture, we can knw the time when deep sleep usually happens.
In the picture, REM stands fr Rapid Eye Mvement, and NREM stands fr Nn-Rapid Eye Mvement. During REM sleep, ur eyes mve quickly frm side t side, and that desn’t happen during NREM sleep.
NREM sleep cmes after REM sleep, and it has three stages. In the first stage, thers can easily wake us up because we are in light sleep. In the secnd stage, ur heart rate(比率) is slw, and ur bdy is cl t get ready fr deep sleep. The third stage is deep sleep. It’s mre difficult fr thers t wake us up in this stage because ur bdy is busy fixing itself. But it desn’t last lng.
We g back t the stage f REM sleep abut 90 minutes after we start t sleep. This stage is part f light sleep, t. And dreams usually happen here. Then NREM sleep cmes back. Althugh we can g back t NREM sleep again, we dn’t always get int the third stage. This is why a lng sleep desn’t always make us feel gd. The key lies in hw much deep sleep we get. And hw can we have as much deep sleep as we want? Dctrs haven’t gt the answer yet.
30. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________ .
A. deep sleepB. light sleepC. NREM sleepD. REM sleep
31. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Our bdy.B. Deep sleep.C. Our eyes.D. Eye mvement.
32. Accrding t the passage, dreams usually happen during ________ .
A. REM sleepB. NREM sleep
C. bth REM and NREM sleepD. deep sleep
33. What can we learn frm the picture?
A. REM sleep nly happens nce.
B. After the three stages f NREM sleep, peple wake up.
C. Peple first g int NREM sleep, and then REM sleep.
D. Peple wn’t get int the third stage f NREM sleep after three hurs f sleep.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Our eyes mve quickly during NREM sleep.
B Deep sleep lasts fr a lng time.
C. Deep sleep is gd fr ur bdies.
D. Dctrs knw hw t get mre deep steep.
Teenage life — better nw,r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉)?
Yu are cmplaining (抱怨)t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games. ___35___Then yu hear...
When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd-hand. ___36___ ”
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays.___37___ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
___38___Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it's just as, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. ___39___And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends,sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think? Hw is teenage life better these days?
A. And it was t big fr me.
B. A typical family is smaller nw.
C. Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs!
D. S they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E. Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
补全对话从下面的选项中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A: Frank, I didn’t see yu in the sccer game last Sunday. ____40____
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near ur twn.
A: Did yu have fun?
B: ____41____ The river was s dirty that there was n fish in it.
A: It’s impssible. I went there 2 years ag. ____42____
B: There are many new buildings by the river nw. Perhaps peple living there thrw litter int it.
A: That’s terrible. ____43____
B: We plan t write t the gvernment t ask fr mre rubbish bins.
A: That wuld be helpful. Let’s call n peple nt t drp waste int the water. ____44____
B: Gd idea! I’ll help t put them up this Saturday.
A: ____45____ She cares much abut the pllutin.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tnight.
A. Nt really.
B. I can make sme signs.
C. Where did yu g?
D. Why nt ask Lingling t jin us?
E. It used t be clean and beautiful.
F. We shuld d smething abut it.
V.读写题
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
②A few days ag, we learned an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had dne fr her and hw her mum had encuraged her. But she mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n chance t say “I lve yu” t her mum, fr her mther had passed away. This made me think a lt. It seems that I’ve never tld yu “I lve yu”, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
③I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. Yu tld me stnes abut the brave elephant and encuraged me t be a girl with a psitive attitude. I als remember that in ur small flat, yu read bks at yur desk while I played with my tys n the bed nearby. In cl autumns, we tk many walks alng the street, chatting and laughing tgether. My childhd was filled with these warm memries. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
④Time flies and s much has happened. There have been gd and bad times, successes and failures, but yu were always by my side. When I wn the swimming prize, yu smiled and said yu were prud f me. When I failed my math exam, yu encuraged me and said that everything wuld be fine. Yur wrds helped me t deal with all my difficulties. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they really help me s much.
⑤Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a wnderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
Lve,
Daughter
46. ________
47. ________
48. ________
49. ________
50. ________
51. ________
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
52. Whse stry made Feifei think f her mther?
____________________________________________________
53. Why did Miss Li feel regretful?
____________________________________________________
54. What d yu think f Feifei’s mther?
____________________________________________________
阅读填空题
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Dragn Dance is a kind f traditinal dance in China. It has been spread all ver China and t the whle wrld. Nw it is a symbl in ____55____ (China) culture.
____56____ (traditin), dragns were made f wd and clth. Hwever, in the mdern times, dragns are much ____57____ (light) than befre because they are made f materials like plastics. The length ____58____ dragns can be varius, and peple believe that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small rganizatin cannt run a very lng dragn ____59____ it requires great human pwer, much mney and special skills.
The Dragn Dance ____60____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Sng Dynasty, it became ____61____ ppular activity like the Lin Dance. Peple culd ften see it during sme imprtant ____62____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu ____63____ (invite) t put n a shw in Beijing. The emperrs f ancient China spke highly f it, and they cnsidered ____64____ (they) as the dragns.
Old new medicines
What shuld yu d if yu have a headache? In mdern times, peple ften take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin ____65____ a mdern medicine?
Mre than 4, 000 years ag, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves t treat pain. And in the furth century B.C., a medicine made frm tree bark(树皮)____66____ t treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, Eurpean scientists discvered that bth medicines have the same chemical(化学物质). They used the chemical t make a mdern medicine—aspirin. Tday, it’s ne f the wrld’s ____67____ and mst helpful medicines.
Sme f the medicines we have tday cme ____68____ traditinal Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., sme peple ____69____ studying the human bdy. They tried many ____70____ ways t treat the patients and recrded ____71____ results. Fr mre than 2, 000 years, dctrs recrded ____72____ they funded in bks. These ancient bks are still useful tday. Tu yuyu, a Chinese medical researcher, fund that in the past, peple used a herb with yellw flwers t treat fevers. After studying it, she develped a medicine that saved millins f peple frm ____73____.
Fr ____74____, Western medicine paid little attentin t traditinal Chinese medicine. But tday, scientists are studying traditinal treatments ____75____ new medicines.
VII.书面表达
76.
请以“Thank yu, ______”为题,写一篇短文。
要点:
(1)你最想感谢谁?
(2)写出感谢他/她的原因,并举例说明。
注意:
(1)词数120左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)内容须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,条理清楚、语句连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Thank yu, _____
My middle schl life is cming t an end. Lking back n the past three years, the persn I want t thank mst is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A ____1____ Letter
Tday is my birthday. I’m writing yu this letter because I want yu t knw hw much I lve yu.
A few days ag, we ____2____ an English pem named Mm Knws Best. I felt strng mther’s lve between the lines, and it reminded me f yu, Mum! In class, ur teacher mentined that she felt really regretful because she had n ____3____ t say “I lve yu” t her mum, s I can’t wait t write the letter.
I still remember the times when yu held my hand and cunted steps with me as we walked alng. My childhd was filled with these warm ____4____. Nw, I see what an influence yu’ve had n my life.
Time flies and s much has happened. Nw, whenever I have prblems, I always think f yur wrds and they ____5____ help me s much. Mum, because f yu, I’m brave and strng; because f yu, I’m full f pwer and energy; because f yu, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I lve yu!”
frm; develp; century; use; dying; they; cheapest; began; actually; different; what
时光在不经意中流逝,翻开旧日的笔记,字里行间充满着情深意切的交错。刹那间,仿佛回到了那曾经经历过的风风雨雨,坎坎坷坷中去,旧时的回忆依旧,只是少了几分忧郁,多了几分沧桑,多了几分思考。
初三生活忙碌而充实,有哭,有笑,有酸,有辣,有汲取知识的欢乐……
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