山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省菏泽市东明县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题，共15页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the man d this afternn?
A．Paint the bedrm.B．Visit the dentist.C．See a mvie.
2．Hw will the speakers prbably get t the city?
A．By bus.B．By subway.C．By car.
3．Why des the wman want new clthes?
A．Fr a new jb.B．Fr a wedding.C．Fr the htter weather.
4．Which majr will the man chse?
A．Law.B．Art.C．Histry.
5．What are the speakers saving fr?
A．An electric car.B．A new huse.C．A family trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What des the man usually eat fr lunch?
A．Beef ndles.B．Chicken and rice.C．Egg sandwiches.
7．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．C-wrkers.B．Husband and wife.C．Restaurant wner and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is Nick mving?
A．His mther gt a jb elsewhere.
B．His university is in anther city.
C．His sister has t g t anther schl.
9．Hw is Nick feeling nw?
A．Excited.B．Anxius.C．Prud.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did Alice d in Bangladesh?
A．She tk part in a tree-planting prject.
B．She studied the climate change there.
C．She visited her family.
11．Hw will Alice cllect mney t help with the prject?
A．By jining in a marathn.B．By cking fr a restaurant.C．By vlunteering in a charity.
12．What natural disaster killed the mst peple in 2018 in Bangladesh?
A．Flds.B．Lightning.C．Earthquakes.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the wman’s gal weight?
A．Arund 52 kils.B．Arund 50 kils.C．Arund 48 kils.
14．What sprts des the wman d every Sunday?
A．Badmintn.B．Swimming.C．Dancing.
15．What is the wman?
A．A persnal trainer.B．An ffice wrker.C．A prfessinal athlete.
16．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a gym.B．In an ffice.C．In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What d we knw abut the Museum f Fine Arts?
A．There are five separate parts.
B．It huses cllectins dating frm 3000 B. C.
C．It is ne f the greatest museums in the wrld.
18．Which part des the speaker suggest explring first?
A．The Gallery f Mdern Art.B．The Gallery f Classic Art.C．The Gallery f Sculpture.
19．What des the speaker particularly recmmend the listeners t see?
A．Ancient cins.B．Classic paintings.C．French mdern art.
20．When will the listeners meet in the hall?
A．At 11:00 a.m.B．At 3:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.
Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6
Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Eneant in this jyus musical camp. Theater games and imprvisatin (即兴创作) will have us becme magic parts f the madrigal huse. Encant music will stress ur playing and we will learn the art f dance and vcal (发声的) techniques t bring the sngs t life.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
Scene Study fr Wizards Camp fr Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets yung perfrmers wrking tgether in magical ways using materials and imprvisatin. Campers will wrk n sme material frm Fantastic Beasts, Tangled and Harry Ptter. As they d, they learn character develpment, and hw t make strng and specific chices.
Address: Pierrepnt Street, Brklyn
Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take ff with us int deep space. Whether yu’re explring the uter space r landing n the mn like an astrnaut, kids will feel like a star in their amazing explratins. We’ll tie in ur adventures with space themed kids’ literature.
Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn
Train Yur Dragn fr Ages 4-6
Jin us n the Isle f Berk fr exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cwell’s Hw t Train Yur Dragn, Nrse mythlgy (北欧神话) and ur favrite scenes frm the films. Tgether with yur friends, defend Berk frm dragn hunters and find bravery yu never knew yu had.
Address: Carrll Street, Brklyn
21．Hw many activities des Child s Play NY ffer?
A．2.B．4.C．14.D．20.
22．Which activity is the best chice fr children wh are fnd f music?
A．Camp Encant.B．Scene Study fr Wizards Camp.
C．Outer Space Explrers.D．Train Yur Dragn.
23．Where can yu g if yu want t take part in Outer Space Explrers?
A．Pierrepnt Street.B．Clumbia Street.C．Carrll Street.D．Suth Oxfrd Street.
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning their ABCs but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January2022. Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth, is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds (吉尼斯世界纪录). Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.
Her mm, Chelsie Syme,was surprised that the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I am just really prud f her; I did nt think it was ging t g this far s I’m just prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
But hw d yu get a child’s hmemade bk published? Accrding t Syme, they tk Bella’s bk t a bk fair and fund a publisher willing t take a chance n it. Syme helped Bella with prfing cpies (校对本) and making necessary changes. T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria, s she was awarded the title.
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading, swimming, and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (续篇) t Snwy’s stry. Wh knws what pearls f wisdm will cme next?
24．Wh is Snwy?
A．A lst child.B．Bella’s pet.
C．A talented female writer.D．A cat in Bella’s wrk.
25．What is the inspiratin f Bella’s bk?
A．Bella’s life experiences.B．Bella’s interest in animals.
C．A picture Bella drew herself.D．A strybk bught by her father.
26．What des the underlined wrd “criteria” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A．Recrds.B．Standards.C．Guesses.D．Difficulties.
27．What can we infer abut Bella?
A．Her father is a painter.B．Her mther is strict with her.
C．She wants t help children with her bk．D．She pays much attentin t prtecting animals.
C
Here are tw interesting questins. Are yu very happy with yur life nw? Are peple happier as they get lder? A study fund that peple generally becme happier and experience less wrry after age 50. In fact, it-fund that by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were at 18.
The finding came frm a Gallup survey f mre than 340,000 adults between the age f 18 and 85 in the United States.
Arthur Stne, a prfessr in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25. Stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
Happiness was highest amng the yungest adults and thse in their early seventies. But the peple least likely t reprt feeling negative emtins were thse in their seventies and eighties. The survey als fund that men and wmen had similar emtinal patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.
S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.
28．Based n the study, which adult age grup experiences the mst stress?
A．Adults in their 20s.B．Adults in their 50s.
C．Adults in their 70s.D．Adults in their 80s.
29．What cnclusin can be drawn frm the text?
A．Stress levels significantly decrease as peple age.
B．Yung adults face less stress due t better health.
C．Peple in their 70s experience the greatest happiness.
D．Wmen f different ages tend t experience mre negative emtins than men.
30．What culd be a likely reasn fr lder peple feeling happier?
A．The elderly dn’t have the burden f daily hard wrk.
B．The elderly have ample financial resurces.
C．The elderly feel mre grateful fr their lives.
D．The elderly ften fcus mre n negative events fr lnger perids.
31．What is TRUE accrding t the findings f the study?
A．Aging leads t increased sleep issues.
B．The lder ne gets, the prer the sleep quality.
C．Sleep quality declines in middle age but imprves in later years.
D．There’s a link between sleep and happiness.
D
Anew wave f startups are using deep learning t build synthetic (合成的) vice actrs fr digital assistants, vide-game characters, and crprate vides. Each ne is based n a real vice actr, whse likeness has been preserved using AI. Cmpanies can nw license these vices t say whatever they need. They simply feed sme text int the vice engine, and ut will generate an audi clip f a natural-sunding perfrmance.
Nt t lng ag, such deepfake vices had smething f a bad reputatin fr their use in internet trickery. But their imprving quality has since arused the interest f a grwing number f cmpanies. Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.
But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g. It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk. And there’s little ability t cntrl an AI vice’s perfrmance in the same way a directr can guide a human perfrmer. Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.
Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.
32．What plays a key rle in the imprvement f synthetic vices?
A．Licensing real vices.B．Breakthrughs in deep learning.
C．Feeding texts int the vice engine.D．Preserving the likeness f a real vice.
33．Which can best describe AI vices?
A．Cheap and limitless.B．Creative and irreplaceable.
C．Prtable and ready t update.D．Adaptable and easy t perate.
34．In which f the fllwing d AI vices perfrm best?
A．A TV talk shw.B．Audi navigatin.
C．Harry Ptter audi bks.D．A live ftball match bradcast.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．AI Vices Sund Mre Human Than Ever
B．AI Vices Will Sn Replace Human Vices
C．There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices
D．Advances in AI Vices Will Prevent Internet Trickery
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cellphnes and Friends
Have yu ever spent time with friends wh ignred yu because they were busy n their cellphnes? D yu ever feel that yur friends are distracted by their cellphnes t the pint f nt hearing what yu say in persn? Or are yu the ne wh pays mre attentin t a text cnversatin than a face-t-face interactin? The act f chatting n cellphnes and ignring friends is nw called “phubbing”. Having yur cellphne with yu is necessary, because yu need t deal with pssible emergencies. 36 Here are sme suggestins.
Put yur cellphne n silent when yu are with friends. 37 If yu’re wrried abut missing an imprtant message, yu can set yur cellphne t vibrate mde and check it mmentarily befre giving the persn yu are with yur full attentin.
Be cnsiderate. Isn’t it annying if yur clse friend cnstantly checks the cellphne and ignres yur heartfelt wrds? Yu dn’t want t feel like smene wh isn’t physically there is mre imprtant than yu, and neither d thers. 38
39 This allws yu t better digest yur fd. Als, engaging in face-t-face cnversatins with yur lved nes will make the dining experience a lt mre pleasant.
Dn’t use yur cellphne at a wedding. 40 Yu’re invited because they want yu t witness the precius mment in their lives, s respect them by being present physically, mentally, and emtinally.
A．Speak slwly and clearly.
B．Put yur cellphne aside while eating.
C．Therefre, treat thers as yu prefer t be treated.
D．After all, yu never knw when there might be an emergency.
E．Make sure yu give yur undivided attentin t the bride and grm.
F．This makes yu stay entirely fcused n the face-t-face interactins.
G．Hwever, it’s als imprtant t have prper manners n a scial ccasin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my lder sister, whenever I had t speak t a(n) 41 persn-including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative.
42 asked t speak in class, I culd hardly 43 , much less speak. Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkes-abut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I 44 vice lessns. After a little bit f 45 , I did-as lng as it stayed a secret. I began a series f vcal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lt, I finally gained 46 in my vice.
A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple. I thught I wuld d better than befre 47 the vice lessns. I pened my muth and-nthing. I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng! My face turned ht. The 48 pianist whispered a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.
Then the thught 49 me: I’ve embarrassed myself enugh in frnt f this 50 . There’s really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just 51 and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing t myself as 52 as I culd in my wn rm. That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.
On a recent schl trip, I was asked t sing again. It was 53 hw much peple liked my singing. One classmate 54 said that I shuld be in the schl’s talent shw.
I am nt a shy persn any mre. 55 has made me mre utging. Tday, I’m almst a ludmuth. I can meet peple withut being afraid. I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am prud f myself.
41．A．cmmnB．unfamiliarC．strictD．unusual
42．A．WhenB．ThughC．AsD．Unless
43．A．sitB．expressC．smileD．breathe
44．A．takeB．acceptC．pickD．receive
45．A．decisinB．pprtunityC．cnsideratinD．guidance
46．A．freedmB．cnfidenceC．determinatinD．imaginatin
47．A．in favr fB．instead fC．because fD．in place f
48．A．upsetB．calmC．kindD．straight
49．A．ruinedB．recgnizedC．persuadedD．struck
50．A．classB．crwdC．familyD．team
51．A．relaxedB．wrriedC．changedD．escaped
52．A．ludlyB．clearlyC．fluentlyD．frequently
53．A．annyingB．cnfusingC．amazingD．depressing
54．A．everB．justC．stillD．even
55．A．CmmunicatingB．SingingC．PerfrmingD．Exercising
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuyi Muntain, as a natinal nature cnservatin area, is well-knwn fr its clear water and beautiful peaks. There is little dubt 56 it attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad annually.
But I’m cncerned that the increasing number f turists has had a negative impact 57 the envirnment. Garbage 58 (thrw) arund. Enterprises prducing turism-related prducts burn fssil fuels, 59 (cause)smg in the air. Restaurants release ily water int the river, making it dirty and smelly. “What shuld I d t help restre the 60 (harmny) eclgical system here? That is what I have been thinking abut. Therefre, n behalf f the students f ur schl, I put frward the fllwing suggestins.
T begin with, the gvernment is suppsed t adpt 61 (plicy) t restrict the vlume f turists. Next it can carry ut inspectins int enterprises 62 (regular) and fine thse wh fail t slve pllutin prblem prperly.
In additin, it is als the gvernment’s respnsibility 63 (seize) every pprtunity t educate peple t reduce their carbn ftprints. It’s believed that if the gvernment takes apprpriate actins and 64 (put) envirnmental refrms in effect, we wn’t have t be trapped in this envirnmental chas. Only then can Wuyi Muntain head twards 65 sustainable future.
第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假如你是校陶艺社团（the Pttery Club）负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此写一则通知，内容包括：
1．时间地点；
2．展览内容；
3．号召参观。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer, when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f $200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at ease n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games, I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the $300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly$300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the $300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
东明一中2023-2024学年第二学期高二第一次月考
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 ABCBC6-10 CAABC11-15 ABCAB16-20 ABCCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.．5分）
【答案】21．C22．A23．B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Welcme t Child’s Play NY activities. It ffers children and teens exciting experiences. There are just 4 f 14 highly unique activities being ffered.（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供了令人兴奋的体验。14项非常独特的活动中只有4项可供选择。）”可知，Child’s Play NY提供14个活动。故选C。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Camp Encant fr Ages 4-6中“Walk thrugh a magical dr and find yur wn Encant in this jyus musieal camp.（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营地中找到你自己的Encant。）”可知，对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，Camp Encant是最好的选择。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Outer Space Explrers fr Ages 3-4“Address: Clumbia Street, Brklyn（地址：布鲁克林哥伦比亚街）”可知，如果你想参加外太空探险者，你可以去Clumbia Street。故选B。
【答案】24．D25．C26．B27．C
【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了5岁的Bella于2022年1月出版她的书，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予世界上最年轻的出版女性的称号。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night.（她的书《迷路的猫》讲述了一只名叫Snwy的猫的故事）”可知，Snwy是Bella书中的角色，一只猫。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My daddy said I culd make a bk and a stry came frm the picture,” Bella said.（虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但Bella的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画。Bella说：“一开始只是一张照片。我爸爸说我可以根据这幅画写一本书和一个故事。”）”可知，Bella写书的灵感来源于Bella自己画的一幅画。故选C。
【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrd title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1000 cpies printed and sld.（要想获得吉尼斯世界纪录“世界上最年轻的出版作家”的头衔，这本书必须由一家商业出版社出版，并印刷和销售至少1000册）”和“s she was awarded the title（所以她被授予了这个头衔）”可知，Bella的书符合标准，所以她被授予了这个头衔，因此划线词criteria的意思是“标准”，和standards意思相近。故选B。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“She hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.（她希望这本书能教育孩子们晚上不要独自外出）”可推知，Bella想通过自己的书去帮助孩子们。故选C。
【答案】28．A29．D30．C31．C
【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要说明人们在年老之后更多快乐更少担心，幸福感有所增加的现象。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 22 and 25.（他的研究小组发现，22岁至25岁的成年人的压力水平最高）”可知，20多岁的成年人压力最大。故选A项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men did.（然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧）”可知，不同年龄的女性往往比男性经历更多的负面情绪。故选D项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“S why wuld happiness increase with age? One thery is that, as peple get lder, they becme mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their emtins. They als spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.（那么，为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长而增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着年龄的增长，人们会对所拥有的一切更加感恩，也能更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想不好的经历）”可知，老年人感觉更开心是因为他们对自己的生命更加感恩。故选C项。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The riginal gal f the study was t cnfirm the ppular belief that aging is cnnected with increased sleep prblems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in wmen. But except fr that, peple reprted that they felt their sleep quality, imprved as they gt lder.（这项研究的最初目的是证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增加有关。调查确实发现，在中年，尤其是女性中，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们感到自己的睡眠质量有所改善）”可知，人到中年睡眠质量会下降，但在晚年会有所改善。故选C项。
【答案】32．B33．D34．B35．C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能语音技术取得的进步，但同时指出其不足。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech. These vices pause and breathe in all the right places. They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time. （最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。这些声音在恰当的地方暂停和呼吸。他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。）”可知，深度学习的突破在改善合成声音中起着关键作用。故选B项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“They can change their style r emtin. AI vices are als cheap and easy t wrk with. Unlike a recrding f a human vice actr, synthetic vices can update their script (剧本) in real time. Sme Al firms can nw handle the vices fr adapting ads depending n wh is listening, changing nt just the accent f the vice but als the wrds being spken.（他们可以改变自己的风格或情绪。人工智能的声音也很便宜，而且很容易处理。与人类配音演员的录音不同，合成声音可以实时更新他们的脚本。一些人工智能公司现在可以根据听众的不同来处理这些声音，不仅可以改变声音的口音，还可以改变说话的内容。）”可推知，人工智能语音易修改（adaptable），便于处理（easy t perate）。故选D项。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s still difficult t maintain the realism f a vice ver lng stretches f time that might be required fr an audi bk.（在很长一段时间内保持声音的真实性仍然是很困难的，这可能是有声书所需要的。）”和“Expressive, creative and lng-frm prjects are still best dne by humans.（富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目最好还是由人类来完成。）”可推知，电视谈话节目、哈利波特有声书和足球比赛实况转播之类富有表现力、创造性和长篇的项目仍不适合人工智能语音，人工智能语音只在语音导航方面表现最好。故选B项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Recent breakthrughs in deep learning have made it pssible t replicate (仿制) many f the subtleties (细微差别) f human speech.（最近在深度学习方面的突破使得复制人类语言的许多微妙之处成为可能。）”、第三段中“But there are limitatins t hw far AI can g.（但人工智能能走多远还是有限制的。）”和最后一段中“Accrding t Rupal Patel, a prfessr at Nrtheastern University, the pint f AI vices is ultimately nt t replace existing audi wrk. The prmise f AI vices is that they culd pen up entirely new pssibilities.（东北大学教授鲁帕尔·帕特尔表示，人工智能语音的意义最终不是取代现有的音频工作。人工智能语音的前景是，它们可以开辟全新的可能性。）”可知，文章介绍了人工智能语音技术取得的进步，但同时指出其不足，表明人工智能语音还不能代替人类的音频工作。由此推知，“There Is Still a Lng Way t G fr AI Vices（人工智能语音还有很长的路要走）”是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
36．G37．F38．C39．B40．E
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C
49．D50．B51．A52．A53．C54．D55．B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．that57．n58．is thrwn59．causing60．harmnius
61．plicies62．regularly63．t seize64．puts65．a
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．第一节 应用文（满分15分）
Ntice
Aiming t enrich students’ campus life and prmte pttery, the Fifth Pttery Exhibitin will be launched next Saturday in ur schl’s art hall.
The exhibitin includes mre than 150 exhibits, —ranging frm well-decrated bwls t delicate vases, which will undubtedly unfld a magnificent wrld f pttery. After watching the feast, every visitr can try t make pttery items in persn.
It’s surely a glden chance fr yu t gain a glimpse f this unique charm f the palace f art. Never hesitate t participate in it!
The Pttery Club
67．第二节 短文续写（满分25分）
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I tld the whle stry f what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief f sharing my tugh experience was clear in the rm. It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely lked srry, with a hint f regret in his eyes. T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack. The immense relief and jy I felt were hard t put int wrds, shwing hw misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead t serius prblems. Steven’s sincere aplgy and ur cllective understanding brught us clser as classmates, restring the warmth f ur friendship.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Have yu gt any plans fr tday?
M: Yeah. This mrning I have t see the dentist, and I’m ging t paint the bedrm after lunch.
W: Dn’t frget that we are ging t the cinema this evening.
Text 2
M: I’m slightly nervus abut driving my car t the city in the snw. Maybe we shuld take the bus instead.
W: It will take t lng. Let’s head t the subway statin befre the snw becmes heavier.
M: All right.
Text 3
W: All I have are wrk clthes. It’s getting htter and htter nw, and I need new skirts and shrts!
M: I knw. Yu nly have frmal summer clthes fr weddings, events and yur jb. Let’s bth get cler clthing this weekend.
W: Perfect!
Text 4
M: I’ve decided I’m ging t study art at university. I want t draw the pictures in children’s bks.
W: Yu wuld be s gd at that. I can’t decide what t d. My mm wants me t study law like she did, but I wuld rather study histry.
Text 5
W: Dennis, can yu turn ff the light when yu leave hme, please? The price f electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving fr ur family trip.
M: Srry, Mm. I just frgt. I’ll keep it in mind next time.
Text 6
W: What have yu gt fr yur lunch?
M: Oh, nthing special. Just the same ld egg sandwiches.
W: Why d yu always have them?
M: I suppse it’s just my habit. I’ve always gt eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy t make. But t be hnest, I am quite bred f eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we frget the sandwiches tday and have lunch in a lcal restaurant?
M: I suppse we culd.
W: Cme n, I’m hungry. We culd try ut that new place n the main street near ur ffice. I fancy beef ndles.
M: Sure, whatever yu say. Yu’re in charge f the ffice, and I like the idea f n sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice tday!
Text 7
M: I’ve lived in this twn frever. I can’t believe I’m mving away tmrrw.
W: I knw. Everyne n ur sccer team thught yu wuldn’t leave fr anther half year. What did yur classmates and teachers at yur schl say abut yur mve?
M: They were surprised, t. I wish my mm culd have waited until I graduated frm high schl t get a new jb. That’s the nly reasn we have t mve acrss the cuntry.
W: Yu nly have ne year f high schl left. Have yu seen yur new huse?
M: Nt yet, but my parents are s prud f it. They keep saying that my sister and I will lve it. But I feel s nervus nw. I’ve never thught f the mve, and I lve this twn.
W: I’m srry, Nick. But lk n the bright side, yu’ll have a new experience. Plus, yu can visit us every hliday.
M: True. I’ll miss yu guys.
Text 8
M: Hi, Alice. Hw was yur trip t Bangladesh?
W: Great! I enjyed seeing my family there. I miss my grandmther’s cking.
M: I bet they miss yu t!
W: Prbably! I’m ging back sn t help with a lcal tree-planting prject.
M: Really?
W: Yes. I learned abut it while I was there. I’m hping t raise enugh mney thrugh a charity marathn t help ut.
M: Can yu tell me mre abut the prject?
W: Well, where my family live, in Ghir, they have a real prblem with lightning strms.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In 2018, arund 360 peple were killed by lightning, mre than thse wh were killed by either flds r earthquakes!
M: Ww. Why is that happening?
W: It’s partly caused by the lcal weather cnditins. Ht air frm the Bay f Bengal meets cld air frm the Himalayas, which creates many strms. But it’s becming wrse due t climate change.
Text 9
M: Welcme t Fitness Direct. I am yur persnal trainer fr tday. Hw are yu feeling?
W: I’m OK, a little nervus thugh.
M: Take it easy. Wrking ut shuld be fun, nt stressful. Can I begin by asking yur fitness gals?
W: Well, I wish t lse arund tw kils and basically build up the strength f my muscles.
M: OK, that sunds reasnable. May I ask yur current weight?
W: Yes, I am 50 kils nw.
M: Hw much exercise d yu currently d per week n average?
W: Arund three hurs. I g swimming n Tuesdays, I dance n Wednesdays, and n Sunday mrnings I play badmintn.
M: That’s excellent. May I ask yu abut yur diet?
W: Well, I try t be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, s I dn’t always eat well.
M: What is yur jb? Are yu tied dwn t a desk mst f the day?
W: Sadly yes, I’m an ffice girl.
M: Well, yu have given me sme great infrmatin, s I can cme up with a weekly timetable fr yu.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first?
M: Right nw. I’d like yu t warm up with a 10-minute jg. OK?
W: Sure.
Text 10
W: Welcme, ladies and gentlemen, t the Museum f Fine Arts. This museum huses sme f the greatest wrks f art t be fund in the entire wrld. There are priceless cllectins f paintings, cins and ther items dating frm 3000 BC t the present day. There are fur separate parts—the Gallery f Ancient Treasures, the Gallery f Classic Art, the Gallery f Mdern Art and the Gallery f Sculpture. Yu shuld start yur tur in the Gallery f Sculpture. I particularly recmmend that yu visit the Gallery f Mdern Art, because at the mment, there is a visiting cllectin f French mdern art. The paintings n display there are nthing shrt f wnderful. I prmise yu wn’t be disappinted. T get the mst ut f yur museum tur, yu can buy an audi guide frm the gift shp. S, ladies and gentlemen, the time nw is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall fur hurs later. D yu have any questins? N? OK, enjy yur visit and I will see yu lateNtice
the Pttery Club
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.