英语拓展模块Unit 9 Health and DiseasesGrammar多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份英语拓展模块Unit 9 Health and DiseasesGrammar多媒体教学课件ppt，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了Answers，Old Worlds，New Worlds，拓展模块，英语组 耿玉环等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Reading cmprehensin
1.What are epidemic diseases？
2.What was the Black Death?
3.Hw did peple treat victims f epidemics in Eurpe during a plague a few hundred years ag?
4.Hw serius is flu t peple?
5.What methds are used t prevent the utbreak f epidemics?
6.What can the gvernment d t prtect its peple frm diseases?
infectius diseasesin Eurpe in 1347, destryed, great t victims,fired them, ut f their apartments, transprtatin services.
4.sixty-five, suffering frm ther medical prevented by injecting a liquid prvide preventive health care.
Language pints:
1.suffer frm 因……而受苦所接宾语指痛苦, 疾病，寒冷，饥饿损失等。
Eg:He is suffering frm tthache.
Eg:These plants cannt suffer frm a cld winter.
suffer 也用作及物动词，作“遭受”“蒙受”解
Eg:They suffered a sercius disease as a result f verwrk.
2.present adj. 作“存在”解，在句 中作表语。
Eg:Oxygen is present in the air.
Eg:The terrible events f five years ag are still present t ur minds.
3.ccur用作不及物动词， 作“发生”解
Eg:At the beginning f June an event ccurred.
Eg:I am srry that this has ccurred.
4.break ut “突然发生”“爆发”
Eg:Influenza usually breaks ut in winter.
Eg:The ecnmic crisis first brke ut in the United States.
5.destry 用作及物动词“毁坏” “消灭”“摧毁”
Eg:The frest was destryed by fire.
Eg:They hpe t destry us ne by ne, but they will fail.
6.leave sb./sth.+ding sth. 让（某人/某事）继续处于某种 状态
Eg:Dn’t leave the by standing utside.
Eg:We saw her clthes that she had left lying arund.
7.be cruel t sb. 对某人残忍/无情
Eg:The stepmther was cruel t the little girl.
be kind t 对……友善be friendly t 对……友好
Eg:He was friendly t everyne.
Eg:They are all kind t me.
8.refuse 拒绝，不肯，其后可接 不定式 t d 作宾语。
Eg:He refused t attend the meeting.
Eg:The by refused t be examined.
9.fr shrt “缩写形式”“简称”
Eg:His real name was Thmas,but he was called Tm fr shrt.
10.relieve 减轻（病痛，紧张情绪等）
Eg:The nurse relieved his pain by giving him a cling drink.
Eg:We telephned t relieve ur mther’s uneasiness.
11.cure V. 作“治疗”“治愈”解
Eg：The drug cured my fever.
另外cure 还可作名词，“治疗办法” 如下文there is still n cure fr many diseases and n medicinet prevent them.
Eg:There is n certain cure fr cancer.
Eg:He has tried all srts f cures,but withut success.
12.there is (n) sth. fr (没)有 某些用于……的东西
Eg:There is n space fr the headline.
Eg:There is enugh time fr discussin.
there is sth. t d 有可用来做 ……的东西
Eg:There is little water t water the field in this area.
13.It is high time + that +主语+ V-ed 是某人该做某事的时候了谓语动词要用过去式，是虚拟语气的一种。
Eg:It is high time we started. =It is high time fr us t start.
Eg:I think it is high time that yu made up yur mind.
It is time +主语+V-ed 是…的时候了
Eg:It is time yu went t bed.
Eg:It is time did cleaning.
14.take measures 采取措施 其中的measure作“措施”解，用作可数名词。
Eg:What meatures were taken t prevent fire?
Eg:If he refuses t pay,I shall take measures against him.
Eg:We tk a secret measure t find ut the thief.
Wrld frmatin
ut adv. 向外 utbreak v.爆发break v. 破裂shape n. 形状 reshape v. 重塑 fire n. 火 fire v. 解雇head n. 头 headache n. 头痛ache v. 痛prevent v. 阻止 preventive adj. 预防性的
Unit 9 Health and Diseases
Supplementary Reading Aids
Aids艾滋病，学名是获得性免疫缺陷综合症，英文名称AcquiredImmune Deficiency Syndrme,缩写为Aids,因此被翻译成艾滋病艾滋病是一种有艾滋病毒HIV(英文名为Human ImmundeficiencyVirus,简称HIV)引起的致命疾病。发病时，大多数人表现为类似流感的
的症状：发烧，头痛，咽喉疼痛，出现皮疹等不适的感觉。艾滋病的传播途径主要有：性接触传染，输血，吸毒者共用针头，母婴传染。
1.take a precautin 采取预防措施
precautin作“预防措施”解，用作可数名词
Eg:Take every precautin s as nt t catch cld.
Eg:In spring, we must take precautins against fire.
2.be+adj.+f 在……方面是……
Eg:He is slw f speech.
Eg:She was quick f eye and hand.
3.nne用作代词，“毫无”“没有”在句中作表语。
Eg:I’ve nne f thse things.
nne用作代词，更多地用来作主语，宾语，nne既可以指人，也可以指物，后可以接f短语。作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。
Eg:Nne f the passengers were/was aware f the danger.
Eg:Nne f them has/have any great ability.
4.The dctr said 在句中是插入语，英语句子中常插入一些短语或句子，用来补充某些含义，这称之为插入语。常用的插入语有：I think,yu knw,it is said, I’mafraid等。
Eg:He is, I think, the best student in the class.
Eg:The cnclusin, I’m afraid, is nt true.
5.experience 及物动词“经历” “感受”“感到”
Eg:My parents had already experienced ne great sadness.
Eg:Our cuntry has experiencedgreat changes in the last thirtyyears.
6.circulate v. 循环，流通
Eg:Water circulates in the pipes f a building.
Eg:Traffic circulates in the main street f this twn.
7.fight ff 击退，摆脱掉
Eg:He fught ff the disease.
Eg:He’s fighting ff Mary fr years.
8.transmit 传送，输送，传播
Eg:A telegram will be the quickest way t transmit the message.
Eg:Rats transmit disease.
9.with 和……在一起，跟……一起
Eg:I saw yu with him the thernight at the theatre.
Eg:I am happy with Martin.
10.evidence 证据，根据
Eg:There was n evidence t supprt his pinin.
11.claim n. “说法” “陈述”，另外还有“要求”“索赔”的意思。
Eg:His claim t knw the answe was nt believed.
Eg:The gvernment wuld nt cnsider his claim fr mney.
12.bite(bit, bitten) vt. (昆虫)叮，咬
Eg:We were bitten t death by flies while camping.
Eg:I bit my tngue yeaterday and it is painful.
bite vi. 用于bite int sb./sth.结构中,表示“咬某人/某物”。
Eg:The by bit int his piece f cake.
Eg:Barking dgs seldm bite.
13.inject …int…“把…注入…”还可用作“向某人介绍”“引进”解
Eg:The dctr injected the drug int my arm.
Eg:Yu shuld inject a few ideas int the prject.
14.des是对动词inject 的强调，d置于动词前，用来加强语气，常用在肯定句中，根据情况翻译。
Eg:D write me sn.
Eg:He didn’t cme yesterday,but he did give us a phne call.
15.act as 充当……,担任……
Eg:He acted as chairman in my absence.
Eg:I dn’t understand their language.Yu’ll have t act as interpreter.
16.survive 活下来，幸存
Eg:Sme animals can survive in the desert n very little water.
Eg:These plants wn’t survivewithut sun.
Wrd Frmatin
Old Wrds New Wrds
hspital n. 医院hspitalizeinfect v.(使)感染 infected adj.受感染的infect v .(使)感染infectin n. 感染experience n.经验experience v.经历flu n.感冒/like adj.相似的 flu-like adj.像感冒的
prduce v.制造 reprduce v. 再造cmfrt v.使人舒服 discmfrt v. 使人不舒服spread n. 传播 spread v.传播use v. 使用 user n. 使用者carry v.携带 carrier n.携带者prevent v.阻止 preventin n.阻止transmit v.传染 transmissin n.传染
aid n.帮助 aid v. 帮助effective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效果地nrmal adj.正常的 nrmally adv.正常地