西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，语法填空，首字母填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
PLAY: The Age f Inncence
PRICE: $10
DISCOUNTS:
Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children under 15, peple ver 65 and full-time students.
Supersaver: Half-price are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin. It is advisable t bk in advance. There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.
Standby Tickets: Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers.
Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.
Schl: Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
Please nte: We are unable t exchange tickets r refund (退还) mney unless a perfrmance is cancelled due t unfreseen circumstances.
BOOKING: There are three easy ways t bk seats fr the perfrmance:
— In persn: The Bx Office is pen frm Mnday t Saturday between 10 a.m. and 8 p.m.
— By telephne: Dial 01324976 t reserve yur tickets.
— By pst: Simply cmplete the bking frm and return it t Glbal Theatre Bx Office.
1．Accrding t the text, wh can get $3 ff?
A. A disabled persn.B. A 60-year-ld man.
C. A 20-year-ld cllege student.D. The peple wh bk the tickets n Sundays.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. There are nly 8 wheelchair spaces in the theater.
B. A grup f 10 persns can get a 10 percent discunt.
C. The mney will be refunded befre the perfrmance is n.
D. A schl party f 15 students shuld pay $90 fr the standby tickets.
3．What is the text?
A. A pster f a play.B. A plan fr a perfrmance.
C. Ntices f discunts.D. Guidelines fr ticket-buying.
I was brn missing my left arm. In 1986, at 18 mnths, I was fitted with a prsthetic (义肢) device, I spent my entire childhd and adlescence trying t ease the pains f the stares and pinting fingers frm my classmates. By the time I was 8, I had n self-cnfidence, and the hand I was wearing was making it harder fr me t fit in. S I decided I was better ff withut ne.
T prve that I wasn’t limited by my disability, I develped a lve fr all sprts, in particular swimming. I was selected t my first Australian wmen’s swimming team at age 13 and successfully represented my cuntry fr eight years. I realized I’d made a name fr myself because f my disability.
In 2021 I was first cntacted by Cvvi, a cmpany trying t create the wrld’s mst advanced binic (仿生的) hand. They asked me t try the hand and, if pssible, t becme a patient advcate (代言人). At first, I said n. Then, curisity gt the better f me.
While I was busy advcating fr disability rights a new generatin f leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the pwer f technlgy and scial media t display wheelchairs r prsthetic devices withut explanatin. Peple feared disability less. Sciety was beginning t see a persn first, and their disability secnd.
As thse cnversatins shifted, I realized that there was an pprtunity t use technlgy t guide future generatins. In July 2022, I decided t try the hand.
The rle f patient advcate is a great hnr. Thrugh sharing my jurney, I’m able t reach thusands f ther peple wh wuld benefit frm its extrardinary capabilities. That’s why I wear a binic hand — nt because I’m brken, but because I have an pprtunity t imprve the human capabilities that already exist.
4．Why did the authr develp a lve fr all sprts?
A. She was lnging fr fame.B. Sprts cased her pains.
C. She wanted t defeat her disability.D. Her prsthetic device gave her pwer.
5．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mre peple acknwledged their limits.
B. The disabled needed a friendlier envirnment.
C. Scial media gave the disabled equal rights.
D. Technlgy shifted peple’s attitudes t disability.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Intelligent and brave.B. Warm-hearted and patient.
C. Independent and creative.D. Respnsible and strng-willed.
7．What shuld ne d accrding t the passage?
A. Maximize ne’s abilities.B. Build ne’s cnfidence.
C. Stick t ne’s gal.D. Struggle fr ne’s pprtunities.
We ften think abut relatinships n a scale frm psitive t negative. We are drawn t lving family members, caring classmates and supprtive mentrs. We d ur best t avid the cruel uncle, the playgrund bully and the jerk bss.
But the mst harmful relatinships aren’t the purely negative nes. They’re the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But it’s nt just friends. It’s the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but devalue yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.
Grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health — even mre than purely negative relatinships.
Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple talked abut cntrversial (具有争议性的) tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. “I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu’re ding fine” prved t be mre distressing than “I ttally disagree with everything yu’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relatinships can be bad fr us is bvius, but the reasns can be harder t read — just like the relatinships themselves.
One reasn is that ambivalent relatinships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, yu put up a shield when yu crss paths. With a frenemy, yu never knw whether Dr. Jekyll r Mr. Hyde is ging t shw up. Feeling unsure can break the bdy’s calming system and activate a fight-r-flight respnse. It’s unsettling t hpe fr a hug while als preparing fr a likely quarrel.
Anther factr is that unpleasant interactins are mre painful in an ambivalent relatinship. It’s mre distressing t be let dwn by peple yu like smetimes than by peple yu dislike all the time. When smene stabs yu in the back, it stings mre if he’s been friendly t yur face.
8．Which f the fllwing can be cnsidered as a frenemy?
A. Yur neighbr’s kid wh advises yu t study hard but kill his wn time.
B. Yur classmate wh admires yur hard wrk at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.
C. Yur mther’s friend wh encurages yu t spend mre time n hmewrk but less n smart phnes.
D. Yur father’s clleague wh prpses yu t d a reasnable amunt f hmewrk while ensuring enugh sleep.
9．What des the underlined wrd “distressing” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Upsetting.B. Satisfying.C. Inspiring.D. Cnfusing.
10．Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The negative impact f ambivalent interactins is strng.
B. Ambivalent relatinships have a lng-lasting effect n yur well-being.
C. The cmmn cause f high bld pressure is ambivalent relatinship.
D. Interactins in ambivalent relatinships are mre painful than thse in negative nes.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Negative relatinships are bad fr health.
B. Ambivalent relatinships are unpredictable.
C. Ambivalent Relatinships are the mst harmful.
D. Psitive relatinships are better than negative nes.
The wrld’s mst famus tire (轮胎) graveyard (坟地) f 42 millin tires in the sands f Kuwait is finally being cleaned up and recycled. This news in itself wuld be a majr relief t lcals wh have t suffer frm the cluds f black smke arising during fires. But the gvernment isn’t stpping there. They are aiming t create a green city f 25,000 hmes in line with a pst-il Persian Gulf, with a fcus n sustainability and turism.
The first step is t clear the grund. The Salmiya area, nicknamed “Rubber (橡胶) Muntain”, is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires — a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait’s rads ver the decade.
EPSCO Glbal General Trading recycling cmpany has pened a recycling plant fr the tires, where they’ve been cllected, srted, cut up, and pressed int ther materials like rubbery clured flring tiles (铺地砖). The plant pened in January f 2021, and can recycle up t 3 millin tires a year. The recycled material is then exprted ut t nearby gulf neighburs and Asia. In the place f the tires will be Suth Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern cuntry.
Spent tires are a majr envirnmental prblem wrldwide due t the rm they take up and the chemicals they can release.
“We have mved frm a difficult stage that was characterized by great envirnmental risk,” says Oil Minister Mhammed al-Fares. “Tday the area is becming clean and all tires are being remved t begin the launch f the prject f Saad Al-Abdullah city.”
Expected t cst €3.3 billin and require 30 years t cmplete, the city hpes t feature green technlgy, prbably like the kind ne can see in ther cities n the Persian Gulf, bth existing and nt. Saudi Arabia is planning t build a zer-emissins, car-less future city that’s centered arund access t big data rather than water r crps.
12．Why is the Salmiya area called “Rubber Muntain”?
A. It is rich in rubber.B. It has t many waste tires.
C. It used t be a muntain.D. It has been a traditin.
13．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A recycling cmpany.B. The purpse fr remving tires.
C. Hw t build a green city.D. What is dne with the spent tires.
14．Why des the authr mentin Mhammed al-Fares’ wrds?
A. T make a predictin.B. T explain an idea.
C. T present a fact.D. T analyze a cause.
15．What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Transfrmatin f a Huge Landfill
B. Spent Tires, a Big Threat t the Envirnment
C. The Salmiya Area’s Measures t Kick Pllutin
D. Kuwait Tire Muntain t Be int a Green City
二、七选五
16．Summer is the swimming seasn. As fun as a swimming pl can be, it’s als a majr safety risk if yu dn’t take the prper measures. Here are sme tips fr a safe swimming seasn.
Have supervisrs (监护人) t watch ver the safety. ①________. Supervisrs shuld be an adult wh can swim well and knws hw t save thers in a swimming pl. They mustn’t be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly. ②________. Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning (溺水) than any ther causes f death.
Keep a variety f flating devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. ③________.
Supervisrs shuld als learn basic CPR. It nly takes three steps, which is easy t learn. Hwever, it saves life in the “glden fur minutes” right after accidents happen.
④________. Emergency department staff smetimes see serius head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving. This happens mre amng teenagers and yung adults. Prevent this by making sure peple are nly using existing diving bards that are designed t dive int deep water.
Anther risk is a cnditin called “dry drwning”. This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene’s lungs. ⑤________. Call 120 r g t the emergency department right away. This is very rare, but can be fatal (致命的).
A. Drwning can happen in an instant
B. Drwning isn’t the nly danger with pls
C. Pl wners shuld be sure t have a fence arund their pl
D. When smene is drwning, they shuld call fr help as quickly as pssible
E. A drwning persn having smething t grab can get ut f the pl quickly
F. That means the airway is clsed ff and can’t prvide smene with enugh xygen
G. If children r inexperienced swimmers are in the pl, it’s very imprtant t have clse supervisin
三、完形填空（15空）
My name is Maggie and I am a big red maple tree in the center f Central Park in New Yrk. Every part f me is ____1____ shaped. I lve seeing all the peple ____2____, stare at me, and say “That tree is beautiful!” Thse ____3____ make me feel special.
One day, I see a big strm ____4____ my way. I can hear all the frightening sunds nearing, but the mst frightening ne is the sund f almst half f my bark being trn ff. I feel ____5____. What will peple think when they walk up t a wrn-dwn tree in the middle f Central Park? Will they cut me dwn? This ____6____ makes my branches ache.
Hurs later, when the strm ____7____, a nice pssum family cmes t me and asks ____8____ they can spend the night in ne f my hles. The baby pssum is s cute that I can’t ____9____. Sn, rund tw f the strm cmes. It _____10_____ anther part f my bark, but it desn’t _____11_____ me as much because I have a distractin: the pssum family. Other animals see my _____12_____ act and cme t me, t. Even thugh I feel great fr _____13_____ all the animals, I still haven’t cmpletely frgtten abut what peple might think abut my _____14_____. Beynd all expectatins, peple lve me even mre fr prtecting all thse animals frm the terrible strm. This serves as a _____15_____ t me that “beautiful” desn’t always refer t lks.
17．A. calmlyB. perfectlyC. randmlyD. similarly
18．A. debateB. hesitateC. stpD. wait
19．A. cmmentsB. namesC. nisesD. trees
20．A. chsingB. explringC. headingD. seeking
21．A. angryB. anxiusC. dubtfulD. wnderful
22．A. accidentB. dangerC. intentinD. thught
23．A. blws upB. dies dwnC. draws nearD. mves in
24．A. ifB. hwC. whyD. when
25．A. decideB. mveC. standD. refuse
26．A. makes utB. ges thrughC. turns tD. tears ff
27．A. attackB. disappintC. preventD. bther
28．A. flishB. friendlyC. publicD. vluntary
29．A. feedingB. bservingC. shelteringD. recgnizing
30．A. appearanceB. decisinC. impressinD. identity
31．A. warningB. prmiseC. reminderD. wish
四、短文填空
32．Deepfakes are vides which have been digitally manipulated (操纵) t shw peple saying smething ①________ they haven’t actually spken. In the past, vides like these culd be made nly by ②________ (experience) special effects artists r vide editrs. Nw, anyne with the right tls can make a cnvincing deepfake.
These vides are easy t make and dangerus. Cases ③________ (reprt) abut misused deepfake technlgy in the past few mnths. S, hw can we knw whether what we are seeing and hearing is real?
Wael Abd-Almageed, wh leads ④________ team f five researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia, is trying t answer that questin. This team has designed cmputer sftware which can determine whether a vide is a deepfake. “If there is incnsistency (不协调) in the vide, such as an unnatural eye ⑤________ (mve), we can spt it,” he said.
Hw can yu avid ⑥________ (fl) by a deepfake? Wael Abd-Almageed suggests nt ⑦________ (immediate) believing what yu see nline. Instead, ⑧________ (make) sure yu research a vide first. “Dn’t take anything n the Internet fr granted,” he warns. “Ask ⑨________ (yu), ‘Wuld this persn really say smething like this?’”
Wael Abd-Almageed als advises watching a vide ⑩__________ a slwer rate s yu can spt incnsistencies. This is pssible by using the settings n mst ppular vide platfrms.
五、语法填空
33．They exist n fd supplied by the rganizatin which came int ________ (exist) decades f years ag.（所给词的适当形式填空）
34．As a grassrts singer, she reads everything ________ (cncern) music. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35．________ (alarm) by the terrible news f the attack f the disease, thusands f peple have t stay at hme. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36．A man dressed in a black cat was bserved ________ (enter) the huse and later the wner fund all the valuable things stlen. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37．They are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse____________(rebuild). (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Tm is nw wrking as a vlunteer in a remte Indian village schl, which is nly________ (access)by bat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．The gvernment is understandably unwilling t d anything that might destry the ________ (harmny) relatins between the cuntry’s ethnic grups. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．Yu will find English ________ (benefit) in a lng run. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．China has abundant cal resurces, with the prved amunt ________ (accunt) fr a small percent f the ttal reserve. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．Yesterday I fund a bk in the bkstre ________ (intend) fr bird lvers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．Very few deer ________ (sht) since 2 years ag. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44．The living rm ________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters suits me fine. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、首字母填空
45．I wuld appreciate it s much if yu culd cntact me at yur earliest c________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
46．Genius is ne percent i________ and ninety-nine percent perspiratin (汗水). （根据首字母单词拼写）
七、单词拼写
47．The feeling created by the smile reminded her f smething very ________ (熟悉的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、书面表达
48．全球水资源日益匮乏。假设你是校学生会主席李华，在3月22日“世界水日”来临之际，请你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护水资源的倡议。
内容包括：1. 倡议原因；
2. 保护措施。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第一段 中"Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. Savers are available fr children under 15, peple ver 65 and full-time students.(减免票:周一至周四的演 出，任何时间提前预订座位均可享受3美元的优惠，减免票适用于15岁以下的儿童、65岁以上的老人和 全日制学生)"可知，一个20岁的大学生能减3美元。 故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据DISCOUNTS下第二段"There is a maximum f eight wheelchair spaces available and ne wheelchair space will be held until an hur befre the shw.(最多有八个轮椅空间，其中一轮椅空间将一直保留到演出前一小时)"可知，A选项"剧院里只有8个轮椅位"正确。故选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据PRICE: S10可知，原本票价为10美元;根据DISCOUNTS下第一段 中"Saver: $3 ff fr any seat bked any time in advance fr perfrmances frm Mnday t Thursday. (减免票:周一至周四的演出，任何时间提前预订座 位均可享受3美元的优惠) "可知，这种票价为每张7美元;第二段"Supersaver: Half-price are available fr peple with disabilities and ne cmpanin.(超级减 免票:残疾人和一名同伴可享受半价优惠) "可知，这种票价为每张5美元，第三段"Standby Tickets: Best available seats are n sale fr $6 frm ne hur befre the perfrmance fr peple suitable fr Saver and Supersaver discunts and thirty minutes befre fr all ther custmers(备用票:适合“减免票”及“超级减免票”优惠的观众，可于演出前一小时及演出前三十 分钟购票，优惠价为$6) "可知，这种票价为每张6美 元;根据第四段"Grup Bkings: there is a ten percent discunt fr parties f twelve r mre.(团体预 订:12人或以上的团体有10%的折扣) "可知，这种票每张9美元;根据第五段"Schl: Schl parties f ten r mre can bk $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.(学校:十人以上的学校聚会可以提前预订6美元的备用票，每十张票免费一 次) "可知，这种票是每张少于6美元;课文是一则折 扣通知。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"T prve that I wasn't limited by my disability, I develped a lve fr all sprts, in particular swimming.(为了证明我不受残 疾的限制，我爱上了所有的运动，尤其是游泳) "可知，作者爱上了所有的运动，因为她想战胜自己的 残疾。故选C项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"While I was busy advcating fr disability rights, a new generatin f leaders, like Amy Purdy and Nick Vujicic, used the pwer f technlgy and scial media t display wheelchairs r prsthetic devices withut explanatin. Peple feared disability less. Sciety was beginning t see a persn first, and their disability secnd.(当我忙于 倡导残疾人权利时，艾米珀迪和尼克:武吉西奇等新 一代领导人利用技术和社交媒体的力量，在没有解 释的情况下展示轮椅或假肢。人们对残疾的恐惧减 少了。社会开始首先看到一个人，其次是他们的残疾)"可知，科技使人们不再那么害怕残疾，社会开始把一个人放在第一位，把他的残疾放在第二位， 即科技改变了人们对残疾的态度。故选D项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"T prve that I wasn't limited by my disability, I develped a lve fr all sprts, in particular swimming.(为了证明我不受残 疾的限制，我爱上了所有的运动，尤其是游泳) "可 知，作者意志坚定，想通过运动战胜自己的残疾; 根据最后一段中"Thrugh sharing my jurney, I'm able t reach thusands f ther peple wh wuld benefit frm its extrardinary capabilities.(通过分享我 的旅程，我能够接触到成千上万的其他人，他们将 从它的非凡能力中受益) "可知，作者分享自己的旅程是想帮助他人，让他人从中受益，作者是一个有 责任心的人。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Thrugh sharing my jurney, I'm able t reach thusands f ther peple wh wuld benefit frm its extrardinary capabilities. That's why I wear a binic hand—nt because I'm brken, but because I have an pprtunity t imprve the human capabilities that already exist.(通过分享我的旅程，我能够接触到成千上万的其他人，他们将从它的非凡能力中受益。这就是我戴仿生手的原因—不是因为我坏了，而是因为我有机会增强人类已有的能力)"可知，作者戴仿生手的原因是为了增强人类已有的能力，即我们应该拥抱现 实，最大限度地发挥自己的能力。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“They're the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But it's nt just friends. It's the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but devalue yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.(它们是积极和消极的混合体。我们经常称它们为亦敌亦友，所谓的朋友有时帮助你，有时伤害你。但这不仅仅是朋友。是姻亲自愿照顾你的孩子，却贬低了 你的育儿价值。那个赞扬你工作却拒绝提拔你的经 理)”可知，“亦敌亦友”的人有时候帮助你，有时候伤害你，B "Yur classmate wh admires yur hard wrk at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.(你的同学，一开始钦佩你的勤奋，但后来怀疑你的智力。)"符合这一表述。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中"Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. "I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu're ding fine" prved t be mre distressing than "I ttally disagree with everything yu've said."(接受褒贬不一的反馈比接受纯粹的批评更容易导致高血压。事实证明，"我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但你做得很好"比"我完全不同意你所说的一切"更distressing)"可知，"我本来可以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但你做得很好"是褒贬不一的反馈，即"亦敌亦友"，与纯粹的批评"我完全不同意你所说的一切"相比，它会导致人更高的血压，让人感到苦恼，划线词意为"令人苦恼的 (Upsetting)"。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"Grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health—even mre than purely negative relatinships.(心理学家Bert Uchin和Julianne Hlt-Lunstad领导的开创性研究表明，矛盾的关系会对你的健康造成损害，甚至比纯粹的负面关系更严重)"以及第四段"Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple talked abut cntrversial (具有争议性的)tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. "I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu're ding fine" prved t be mre distressing than "I ttally disagree with everything yu've said.""(即使是一个矛盾的相互作用也会造成伤害。在一项实验中，人们在一位朋友面前就有争议的话题即兴演讲，这位朋友提供反馈。研究人员 随机安排这位朋友给出矛盾或负面的评论。接受褒 贬不一的反馈比接受纯粹的批评更容易导致高血压。比起"我完全不同意你所说的一切"，"我本来可 以换个方式来讨论这个话题，但是你做得很好"被证明更令人沮丧) "可知，矛盾的关系对你健康造成的 损害比纯粹的负面关系更严重，即使是一次矛盾的互动也可能造成伤害，比起纯粹的批评，它更让人感到苦恼，可得出矛盾相互作用的负面影响是强烈 的。故选A项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中"But the mst harmful relatinships aren't the purely negative nes. They're the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. (但最有害的关系并不是纯粹的消极关系。它们是积极和消极的混合体友) "和第三段"Grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent(矛盾情绪的) relatinships can be damaging t yur health - even mre than purely negative relatinships.(心理学家Bert Uchin和Julianne Hlt-Lunstad领导的开创性研究表明，矛盾的关系会对你的健康造成损害，甚至比纯粹的负面关系更严重)"以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是矛盾的关系才是最有害的，C"矛盾的关系是最有害的"符合文意。故选C项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"The Salmiya area, nicknamed "Rubber (橡胶) Muntain", is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires—a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait's rads ver the decade. (Salmiya地区被戏称为“橡胶山”，由数百个小堆的废轮胎组成，这是对 过去十年科威特道路上增加的100万辆汽车的反应) "可知，Salmiya被称为"橡胶山"是因为那里废轮胎太多了。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。 根据第三段中"EPSCO Glbal General Trading recycling cmpany has pened a recycling plant fr the tires, where they've been cllected, srted, cut up, and pressed int ther materials like rubbery clured flring tiles(铺地砖). The plant pened in January f 2021, and can recycle up t 3 millin tires a year. The recycled material is then exprted ut t nearby gulf neighburs and Asia. (EPSCO全球通用贸易回收公司开设了一家轮胎回收 厂，将轮胎收集、分类、切割并压制成橡胶色地砖 等其他材料。该工厂于2021年1月开业，每年可回收 多达300万个轮胎。回收材料随后出口到附近的海湾 邻国和亚洲)"可知，第三段主要介绍了一家轮胎回 收公司的相关情况。故选A项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中Mhammed al-Fares所说"We have mved frm a difficult stage that was characterized by great envirnmental risk (我们已 经走出了一个以巨大环境风险为特征的困难阶段)"和"Tday the area is becming clean and all tires are being remved t begin the launch f the prject f Saad Al-Abdullah city. (今天，该地区正在变得干净，所有的轮胎都被移除了，Saad Al-Abdullah城的 项目开始启动)"可知，作者提到其话语是为了陈述一个事实:Salmiya地区所有的轮胎都被移除了、正 在变得干净。故选C项。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"The Salmiya area, nicknamed "Rubber(橡胶) Muntain", is frmed frm hundreds f small muntains f spent tires—a reactin frm the ne millin cars which were added t Kuwait's rads ver the decade. (Salmiya地区被戏称 为“橡胶山”，由数百个小堆的废轮胎组成，这是对过去十年科威特道路上增加的100万辆汽车的反应) "和第三段中"In the place f the tires will be Suth Saad Al-Abdullah City, a green city characterizing a new era in the Middle-Eastern cuntry. (代替轮胎的将 是南Saad Al-Abdullah城，一座代表中东国家新时代 的绿色城市)"等内容可知，本文主要讲述了科威特 的Salmiya地区开始对废弃轮胎进行处理，这将极大 改善当地的环境，减少污染，将轮胎山变成新时代 绿色城市，D"科威特轮胎山将成为绿色城市"符合主题，故选D项。
16．答案：GAEBF
解析：①由上文"Have supervisrs(监护人) t watch ver the safety.(让监护人监督安全) "可知，本段主要 讲夏季游泳的安全防范措施之一—让监护人监督安全，该空应讲监督游泳安全对于夏季游泳防溺水 的重要性，G选项"如果游泳池里有孩子或没有经验的游泳者，有密切的监督是非常重要的"切合语境。 故选G项。
②由上文"They mustn't be distracted with their cellphne, r a cnversatin with anther adult. They must take that rle very seriusly.(他们不能因为 手机或与其他成年人的谈话而分心。他们必须非常 认真地对待这一角色) "可知，监管人必须认真对待 监督游泳安全一事，再结合下文"Mre children aged 1 t 4 die frm drwning(溺水) than any ther causes f death.(死于溺水的1至4岁儿童比任何其他死因都多)"可知溺水是1至4岁儿童死亡的主因，可得出稍有不慎，孩子瞬间之内就会溺水，A选项“溺水可能在瞬间发生”切合语境。故选A项。
③上文"Keep a variety f flating devices in and arund the pl like a life jacket plus pl ndles r a paddle bard. That helps when accidents happen. (在游泳池内和周围放置各种漂浮装置，如救生衣加泳池浮条或桨板。当事故发生时，这会有所帮助) "说明各种漂浮装置可以在以防人溺水时可供抓住，从而逃离泳池，E选项"溺水者有东西可以抓，可以很快从水池中出来"切合语境，说明了漂浮装置对溺水者的作用。故选E项。
④下文"Emergency department staff smetimes see serius head injuries and spinal crd injuries that cme frm careless diving.(急诊科工作人 员有时会看到由于不小心潜水造成的严重头部损伤 和脊髓损伤) "说明游泳带来的危险不仅仅是溺水，还有头部损伤和脊髓损伤，B选项"溺水并不是泳池的唯一危险"切合语境，引出下文讲泳池的其它危 险。故选B项。
⑤上文"Anther risk is a cnditin called "dry drwning". This happens after a near-drwning event in which water gets int smene's lungs.(另一种风险是 一种被称为“干性溺水”的情况。这种情况发生在一次差点淹死的事件之后，水进入了某人的肺部) "说明水进入肺部会导致人无法呼吸，因氧气不足而窒息，该空承接上文解释什么是“干性溺水”，F选项"这意味着气道被关闭，无法为溺水的人提供足够的氧气"切合语境。故选F项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的每一部分 都完美无缺。A. calmly镇静地; B. perfectly完美 地;C. randmly随机地;D. similarly类似地。由下文"I lve seeing all the peple _______, stare at me, and say "That tree is beautiful!"(我喜欢看到所有的人……，盯着我，说"那棵树很漂亮! ")"可知，人们之所以看着赞赏这棵枫树，因为它的每个部分都 是完美的(perfectly)。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢看到所有的人停下来，盯着我，说"那棵树很漂亮!"A. debate辩论;B. hesitate犹豫; C.stp停下;D.wait等待。由上文"My name is Maggie and I am a big red maple tree in the center f Central Park in New Yrk. (我叫玛姬，是纽约中央公园中心的一棵大红枫 树。) "可知，本文的"我"是纽约中央公园的一颗红 枫树，游人们看见漂亮的枫树，会驻足(stp)观 赏。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些话让我觉 得自己很特别。A. cmments评论;B. names名称; C. nises噪音;D. trees树木。由上文"I lve seeing all the peple ______, stare at me, and say "That tree is beautiful!"(我喜欢看到所有的人停下来，盯着我，说"那棵树很漂亮!")"可知，是游客们对这棵枫树的赞赏的评论(cmments)令这棵树有了特别的感 觉。故选A项。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，我看到一场大风暴朝我的方向袭来。A. chsing选择;B. explring探索;C. heading朝(某方向)行进;D. seeking寻找。由下文"I can hear all the frightening sunds nearing, but the mst frightening ne is the sund f almst half f my bark being trn ff. (我能听 到所有可怕的声音靠近，但最可怕的是我几乎一半 的树皮被撕掉的声音) "可知，风的所有可怕的声音靠近"我" (红枫树)，"我"因大风暴几乎一半的树皮被撕掉，说明此前大风暴朝着枫树而来 (heading)。故选C项。
21．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到焦 虑。A. angry生气的;B. anxius焦虑的;C. dubtful 怀疑的;D. wnderful精彩的。由上文"I can hear all the frightening sunds nearing, but the mst frightening ne is the sund f almst half f my bark being trn ff.(我能听到所有可怕的声音靠近，但最可怕的是 我几乎一半的树皮被撕掉的声音)"和下文"What will peple think when they walk up t a wrn-dwn tree in the middle f Central Park? Will they cut me dwn?(当人们走到中央公园中央的一棵破损的树前时，他们 会怎么想?他们会把我砍下来吗?)"可知，风暴损伤了这棵完美的树，使它很焦虑(anxius)自己的形象。故选B项。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种想法就让我的树枝感到疼痛。A. accident事故;B. danger危 险;C. intentin意图;D. thught想法。由上文"What will peple think when they walk up t a wrm-dwn tree in the middle f Central Park? Will they cut me dwn?(当人们走到中央公园中央的一棵破损的树前 时，他们会怎么想?他们会把我砍下来吗?)"可知，风暴损伤了这棵完美的树，"担心自己因丑陋的外表会被人砍掉"的这个想法让"我" (红枫树)想一想，就觉得树枝疼痛。故选D项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:几个小时后， 暴风雨平息了，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问我 它们是否可以在我的洞里过夜。A. blws up爆炸; B. dies dwn逐渐消失; C. draws near接近;D. mves in移动。由下文"Sn, rund tw f the strm cmes. (很快，风暴的第二轮来了。)"可知，第一轮风暴逐 渐平息(dies dwn)后，负鼠开始找安身之处。故选B项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意:几个小时 后，暴风雨平息了，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我， 问我它们是否可以在我的洞里过夜。A. if是否;B. hw如何;C. why为什么;D. when什么时候。由句 中的asks以及下文"they can spend the night in ne f my hles"可知，第一轮风暴逐渐平息后，负鼠开始找安身之处，询问"我" (红枫树)它们是否可以在 我的洞里过夜，if引导宾语从句。故选A项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:小负鼠太可爱了，我无法拒绝。A. decide决定;B mve移动;C. stand站立;D. refuse拒绝。由上文语境可知，第一 轮风暴逐渐平息后，负鼠开始找安身之处，对于负鼠的请求，看着可爱的小负鼠，“我”(红枫树)没 有拒绝(refuse)。故选D项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:它撕下了我 的另一部分树皮，但这并没有太困扰我，因为我有个分心的东西:负鼠家族。A. makes ut理解;B. ges thrugh经历;C. turns t求助于;D. tears ff撕 掉。由上文"I can hear all the frightening sunds nearing, but the mst frightening ne is the sund f almst half f my bark being trn ff. (我能听到所有可怕的声音靠近，但最可怕的是我几乎一半的树皮 被撕掉的声音)"中的my bark being trn f为复现词。由此可知，此时的红枫树皮都被撕掉(tears ff)了。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它撕下了我的另一部分树皮，但这并没有太困扰我，因为我有 一个分心的东西:负鼠家族。A. attack攻击;B. disappint使失望;C. prevent防止;D. bther烦扰。 由上文"I feel ______.What will peple think when they walk up t a wrn-dwn tree in the middle f Central Park? Will they cut me dwn?(我感到焦虑。当人们走到中央公园中央的一棵破旧的树前时，他 们会怎么想?他们会砍倒我吗?) "可知，第二轮风 暴来袭时，"我" (红枫树)不再像第一次风暴时那么为自己的形象烦恼(bther)，而是在担心树洞里 的负鼠们。故选D项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他动物 看到我的友好行为，也来到我身边。A. flish愚蠢的;B. friendly友好的;C. public公众的;D. vluntary自愿的。由上文语境可知，"我" (红枫树)收留负鼠一家，在第二轮风暴中还在关心负鼠 一家，属于友善的(friendly)行为。故选B项。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记 人们对我外表的看法。A. feeding喂食;B. bserving 观察;C. sheltering保护;D. recgnizing识别。由上文"Other animals see my _______ act and cme t me, t.(其他动物看到我的友好行为，也来到我身边。) "和下文"Beynd all expectatins, peple lve me even mre fr prtecting all thse animals frm the terrible strm.(出乎所有人的意料，人们更爱我了， 因为我保护了所有的动物免受可怕的风暴的袭击)"可知，动物们来投靠"我" (红枫树)，因为"我" (红枫树)能保护(prtecting)它们。故选C 项。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记 人们对我外表的看法。A. appearance外表;B. decisin决定;C. impressin印象;D. identity身份。 由上文"I feel _______. What will peple think when they walk up t a wrn-dwn tree in the middle f Central Park? Will they cut me dwn?(我感到焦虑。……他们会怎么想?他们会砍倒我吗?) "，再结合下文"This serves as a ______ t me that "beautiful" desn’t always refer t lks.(这于我而言是一个……"美丽"并不总是指外表) "中的lks为复现 词，虽然保护了动物，"我" (红枫树)还是为了自己破损的外表(appearance)很是烦恼。故选A项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这提醒我，"美丽"并不总是指外表。A. warning警告;B. prmise承诺;C. reminder引起回忆的事物、提醒人 的事物;D. wish愿望。由上文"Beynd all expectatins, peple lve me even mre fr sheltering all thse animals frm the terrible strm.(出乎意料的是，人们更爱我了，因为我在可怕的风暴中庇护了 所有的动物。)"可知，"我" (红枫树)在经历了这 次风暴之后，对于美的概念有了改观，这次事件提醒"我" (红枫树) "美丽"并不总是指外表。故选C 项。
32．答案：that；experienced；have been reprted；a；mvement；being fled；immediately ；make；yurself ；at
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:深度造假视频是经过数字处理的视频，显示人们说了一些他们实际上 没有说的话。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 复合不定代词smething，指物，关系词替代先行词 在从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填 that。
②考查形容词。句意:在过去，像这样的视 频只能由经验丰富的特效艺术家或视频编辑制作。 此处修饰名词短语special effects artists r vide editrs，应用形容词experienced(有经验的)，作定 语。故填experienced。
③考查动词语态。句意:在过去的几个月里，已经有关于滥用深度造假技术的案例报道。根据时间状语in the past few mnths可知，此处使用现 在完成时，主语Cases和谓语动词reprt是被动关 系，谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Cases复数，助动词使用have。故填have been reprted。
④考查冠词。句意:南加州大学的Wael Abd-Almageed领导着一个由五名研究人员组成的团 队，他正试图回答这个问题。此处泛指一个团队， 且team以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查名词。句意:如果视频中有不一致的 地方，比如一个不自然的眼球运动，我们就能发现。此处作宾语，应用名词mvement(运动)，由空 前不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填 mvement。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:如何避免被一个 深度造假视频愚弄?固定搭配avid ding sth.(避免 做某事)，fl和yu是逻辑被动关系，fl用动名词 的被动式。故填being fled。
⑦考查副词。句意:Wael Abd-Almageed建 议不要立即相信你在网上看到的。此处修饰动词 believing，应用副词immediately(立即)，作状语。故 填immediately。
⑧考查祈使句。句意:相反，确保你要先研究一段视频。本句是祈使句肯定句形式，make用动 词原形形式开头。故填make。
⑨考查反身代词。句意:问问你自己，“这个人真的会说这样的话吗?”此处表示“问你自己”，用反身代词yurself(你自己)。故填yurself。
⑩考查介词。句意:Wael Abd-Almageed还建议以较慢的速度观看视频，这样你就可以发现不 一致的地方。固定搭配at (以……速率)。故填at。
33．答案：existence
解析：exist存在，动词;existence存在，名词;cme int existence 开始存在。
34．答案：cncerning
解析：考查非谓语动词，cncern动词，与……有关，everything 一切，是不定代词，与cncern 是主动关系，故用现在分词cncerning.
35．答案：Alarmed
解析：分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作状语，alarm与其逻辑主语peple之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Alarmed。
36．答案：t enter
解析：根据题干“一个穿着黑色外套的人被观察到进入房子，后来房主发现所有值钱的东西都被偷了。”，可知考查短语be bserved t d sth.“被观察到做某事”，故答案为: t enter。
37．答案：is being rebuilt
解析：rebuild"重建"，与huse之间为被动关系，根据句中状语fr the mment 用现在进行时的被动语态，主语huse是单数，be动词用is。故填: is being rebuilt。
38．答案：accessed
解析：
39．答案：harmnius
解析：分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词修饰 后面的名词relatins, harmniu是形容词，意为 “和谐的”，符合题意。故填harmniu。
40．答案：beneficial
解析：benefit意思是利益、益处，是名词;find sth.+形容词意思是发现某物是怎样的，是固定搭配，benefit的形容词是beneficial，意思是有益 的，所以答案是beneficial.
41．答案：accunting
解析：考查with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词，其中名词和现在分词之间是主动关系，accunt fr (比例)占，是固定搭配，故填accunting。
42．答案：intended
解析：根据题意，昨天我在书店里偶然发 现了一本适合鸟类爱好者的书。本题考查动词短语 的用法。be intended fr...意为:适合。此处的 intended为过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词 bk.故填intended.
43．答案：have been sht
解析：此题根据时间“since 2 years ag:自从两年前以来”得知此句要用现在完成时，谓语动词 形式是have/has+动词的过去分词，同时根据句意 得知主语deer“鹿”与谓语动词sht“射杀”是被动关系，因此此句要用现在完成时的被动语态，其谓语动词形式是have/has+been+动词的过去分词，由于主语deer是复数，因此用have, sht的过去分词是sht。故填have been sht。
44．答案：measuring
解析：measure测量，动词;measure 4 meters by 6 meters 4米乘6米，是主动，作定语修饰名词the living rm，用现在分词 measuring.
45．答案：cnvenience/nvenience
解析：考查名词。句意:如果你能尽早回复我的话，我将不胜感激。根据句意和首李母可知，yur后接名词，故用名词cnvenience, cnvenience为不可数名词,at sb's earliest cnvenience在某人方便的时候，故填cnvenience.
46．答案：inspiratin/nspiratin
解析：考查首字母填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入inspiratin，此处是名词作表语，inspiratin是不可数名词。
47．答案：familiar
解析：考查形容词。结合题意，“熟悉的”译为"familiar",为形容词，修饰不定代词 "smething"，放在不定代词之后。故答案为 "familiar"。
48．答案：
Water has always been the mst valuable resurce n the earth. Hwever, it's acknwledged that we human beings are facing serius water crisis because f the ever-lasting ppulatin and devastating water pllutin. Therefre, it's high time that we take effective measures t cpe with the crisis.
First and fremst, the prmtin f green wash supplies is highly recmmended s that we can reduce the water pllutin. Besides, it makes sense t turn ff the taps instantly after using them in ur daily life. Ultimately, nt nly shuld we make it a habit t save water, but als we shuld g t great lengths t raise peple's awareness f water cnservatin by vluntarily participating in related activities.
Only with cllective effrts can we preserve the precius water resurces. Let's shulder ur respnsibility and start frm nw n!
The Students' Unin