2024衡阳衡阳县三校高一下学期3月联考英语试题无答案

这是一份2024衡阳衡阳县三校高一下学期3月联考英语试题无答案，共12页。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Hw did the speakers g t the capital?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By train.
2．What is the girl ging t d?
A．G camping.B．G swimming.C．G shpping.
3．Why is Jenny unable t g ut with the man?
A．She is walking the dg.
B．She is lking after her cusins.
C．She needs t d her hmewrk.
4．What des the wman want t have tnight?
A．Beef and chicken.B．Fruit and vegetables.C．Fish and beef.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the car.B．At schl.C．In the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What wuld the man like t knw abut the future?
A．Hw the envirnment will be.
B．Hw fast the technlgy will develp.
C．Hw rich he will be.
7．What might the wman want t be if she can chse again?
A．A scientist.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw many rms will Jessica bk?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Eight.
9．What day is it tday?
A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.
10．Wh will pick up the visitrs?
A．Evan.B．Jessica.C．Henry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the effect f being addicted t cellphne accrding t the man?
A．It can affect health.B．It can affect study.C．It can affect scial events.
12．Wh plays with the cellphne the mst in a day?
A．Leslie.B．Haley.C．Rebecca’s sn.
13．Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A．Cnfused.B．Annyed.C．Relieved.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What des Jacb ask Amy t d?
A．Enjy the flwers.B．Prvide help.C．Grw flwers.
15．Hw ften des Jacb water flwers?
A．Every day.B．Every tw days.C．Every three days.
16．What d we knw abut Jacb’s flwers?
A．They lack water.B．Their leaves turn yellw.C．They lack sunshine.
17．What will Jacb d?
A．Water flwers in time.B．Grw flwers with Amy.C．Learn abut grwing flwers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Belfast develp mst quickly?
A．During the 17th century.B．During the 18th century.C．During the 19th century.
19．What is Belfast famus fr?
A．Shipbuilding.B．Mvies.C．Turism.
20．What will the turists visit tmrrw mrning?
A．A garden.B．A z.C．A museum.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad Schlarships t Apply fr in 2024
Fund the perfect study abrad prgram, but dn’t knw hw t pay fr it? Frtunately, here are sme study abrad schlarship pprtunities fr students lking t take their studies verseas!
Trenchard Cx Schlarship
All yu have t d is write tw 400-wrd reasned descriptins: ne n a wrk f art yu lve and ne that yu hate. The schlarship, established in memry f Sir Trenchard Cx, awards the winner an Art Histry Abrad 2-week summer curse in Venice.
Requirement: At least 16 and n lder than 18 years f age
Deadline: March 1, 2024
Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid
Did yu knw that Arcadia Abrad prvides financial aid t arund 70% f students wh apply fr it? It values equity, diversity, and inclusivity when awarding schlarships. Students wh apply fr schlarships will need t write a 300-wrd essay.
Requirement: Must be included in an Arcadia Abrad prgram
Award: $500-$2, 500
Deadline: February 1, 2024
AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants & Financial Supprt
We believe a study abrad experience is an imprtant part f well-runded university educatin and we are cmmitted t prviding financial help t as many students as pssible. AIFS als ffers internship (实习期) and study abrad + internship mixed prgrams t supprt the develpment f persnal and prfessinal skills.
Award: $500-$5,000
Deadline: June 1, 2024
American Assciatin f University Wmen(AAUW) Fellwships & Grants
The AAUW supprts wmen searching fr a variety f graduate academic pprtunities. There are n barriers (障碍) t full participatin in this rganizatin. Preference is given t thse wh shw great interest in the advancement f girls and wmen.
Requirement: Wmen nly
Award: $2, 000-$50, 000
Deadline: Nvember 15, 2024
21．What is required t apply fr Trenchard Cx Schlarship?
A．Being ver 18 years f age.
B．Fluency in English and Italian.
C．A member f the Art Histry Abrad summer curse.
D．Tw 400-wrd essays n artwrks.
22．Which f the fur schlarship prgrams ends the earliest?
A．Trenchard Cx Schlarship.
B．Arcadia Abrad Schlarships & Financial Aid.
C．AIFS Study Abrad Schlarships, Grants &Financial Supprt.
D．American Assciatin f University Wmen (AAUW) Fellwships & Grants.
23．Wh is mst likely t receive the AAUW Fellwships & Grants?
A．A freshman suffering ecnmically.
B．A graduate needing internship abrad.
C．A female student devted t wmen educatin.
D．An art student frm a develping cuntry.
B
Drthea Dix was brn in 1802 in Massachusetts. When she was 12 years ld, she left her unhappy hme t live with her grandmther in Bstn. There Drthea went t schl and was s quick at her lessns that tw years later she went back t Wrcester, Massachusetts and taught in a schl fr little children. She was nly furteen and rather small fr her age. Anyway, she prved herself a gd teacher, and the children lved her and respected her. In 1821, she pened a schl fr girls in Bstn.
Gradually, her health brke dwn, and she began t think that she culd never wrk any mre, but after a lng rest in England, she came back t America and did smething far greater than teaching. She went thrugh the whle cuntry where she first bserved the inhumane treatment f the mentally ill. During Drthea’s traveling fr nearly tw years thrughut the state, and meeting similar cnditins, she always spke kindly t the ill-treated, but she spke wrathfully t the men wh ill-treated them. In January 1843, she submitted t the Massachusetts legislature (立法机关) a detailed reprt f her fully dcumented findings.
In the next 40 years Drthea inspired legislatrs in 15 US states and in Canada t establish state hspitals fr the mentally ill. Her cntinuus effrts directly affected the building f 32 institutins in the United States. When the Civil War brke ut, she went straight t Washingtn and ffered t nurse the sldiers withut pay. She hired huses t keep supplies in and bught an ambulance. She gave her time, strength and mney t her cuntry.
Drthea Dix has been called the mst useful wman f America. She is an, American educatr, scial refrmer and humanitarian whse devtin t the welfare f the mentally ill led t widespread refrms in the United States and abrad.
24．What d we knw abut Drthea Dix when she was 19?
A．She set up a schl.B．She lived with her parents.
C．She went t schl in Massachusetts.D．She failed t becme a gd teacher.
25．What des the underlined wrd “wrathfully” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Patiently.B．Fluently.C．Angrily.D．Quickly.
26．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The awards Drthea Dix received in her life.
B．The cntributins Drthea Dix made t her cuntry.
C．The supprt Drthea Dix gt frm her family.
D．The difficulties Drthea Dix met during the Civil War.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Drthea Dix?
A．Humrus and well-educated.B．Generus and warm-hearted.
C．Prud and hard-wrking.D．Rmantic and pen-minded.
C
Tai chi, a traditinal, slw-mving frm f Chinese physical exercise, is knwn t increase flexibility and imprve balance. New research has been cnducted t determine whether tai chi has an influence n lwering bld pressure in peple with prehypertensin (高血压前期).
In the study, Chinese scientists put 342 adults with prehypertensin int tw grups. The average age f peple taking part in the study was 49．Abut half the participants (参与者) tk part in aerbic exercise, including jgging, climbing stairs and cycling. The ther half was trained t practice tai chi. Bth grups gt hur-lng exercises fur times a week.
Nearly 22% f the peple wh practiced tai chi saw their bld pressure fall t be nrmal, cmpared with nearly 16% f peple in the aerbic exercise grup. And fewer patients in the tai chi grup went n t develp high bld pressure than patients in the aerbic exercise grup.
S what is it abut tai chi that helps lwer bld pressure? “The practice tends t get mre f a respnse frm the parasympathetic (副交感的) nervus system, which is the netwrk f nerves that relaxes yur bdy after perids f stress r danger,” says Ruth Taylr-Piliae, a prfessr at the University f Arizna’s Cllege f Nursing.
“I think the beauty f tai chi is that yu dn’t have t have a special gym membership, yu dn’t have t have special clthing,” Taylr-Piliae says. “Once yu learn tai chi, yu can d it anytime and anyplace. And it des prvide a calming and relaxing effect.”
Evidence suggests it can als help prtect against cgnitive fall and even imprve memry. But yu have t practice it cntinually t get the mst benefit.
28．What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A．T ffer sme examples.B．T explain a definitin.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T give peple suggestins.
29．What can we knw abut the participants in the study?
A．They were divided int tw grups.B．They suffered frm heart disease.
C．They were 49 years ld.D．They gt exercises five times a week.
30．What might Taylr-Piliae agree with abut tai chi?
A．It can make peple calm dwn.
B．It requires training and specialized equipment.
C．It has n influence n the parasympathetic nervus system.
D．It is suitable fr individuals with aerbic exercise experience.
31．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．A Traditinal SprtB．The Benefits f Aerbic Exercise
C．Explring Chinese Physical ExerciseD．Managing Bld Pressure with Tai Chi
D
Humans can make d with scarves, cats and glves in cld weather. Sme animals can hibernate (冬眠) fr the winter. A new study finds that reptiles (爬行动物) and birds d smething that is similar t hibernatin, but a little different. In very cld weather, their bdy temperatures greatly drp int an energy-saving state in rder t survive. The ability t thermregulatin (体温调节) fr reptiles and birds is pssible.
In Texas, where the city f Beaumnt reached a lw f 18 degrees Fahrenheit last mnth, it lked as if alligatrs (短吻鳄) had died f cld—yet alive in iced-ver water. By ensuring their lng nses stayed abve the water line, the cld-blded creatures were able t lwer their bdy temperatures t survive the sudden shrt perid f very cld weather. The prcess, in the case f cld-blded animals like reptiles, is called brumatin—it’s like a shrt state f hibernating. While in this state, reptiles becme sleepy and they can g fr a lng time withut eating r drinking. Fr example, alligatrs can be in brumatin frm just a few hurs t mnths.
Like reptiles and mammals, birds can g int a state called trpr in rder t save energy under very cld cnditins. “Trpr is smewhere between a shrt sleep and hibernatin,” said Justin Baldwin, a PhD candidate in bilgy at Washingtn University in St. Luis. Baldwin studied 29 species f hummingbirds living in Clmbia. Researchers fund that hummingbirds can enter int deep r shallw trpr, depending n several factrs, including their size and weather cnditins. In deep trpr, the birds are much mre likely t be affected by disease. And what’s mre, they wuld be easily harmed by their enemies.
Sme bird lvers want t help the birds when they are in trpr. Fr example, the Bird Alliance f Oregn ffers a few tips n hw t keep the birds frm danger.
32．What des the new study shw?
A．Bdy temperature is imprtant fr animals.
B．Thermregulatin exists in reptiles and birds.
C．Reptiles and birds’ thermregulatin is unusual.
D．Bdy temperature drps greatly during reptiles and birds’ sleep.
33．What can we learn abut alligatrs in paragraph 2?
A．They are active in brumatin.B．They are dead in cld weather.
C．They face extinctin in cld weather.D．They eat and drink nthing in brumatin.
34．What des the authr want t say abut the birds in deep trpr?
A．They can get enugh sleep.B．They may harm ther birds.
C．They may waste plenty f energy.D．They may be under threat.
35．What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A．Risks f animal hibernatin.
B．His pinins f the study abut birds.
C．Sme detailed measures t prtect the birds in trpr.
D．Other prblems raised by cld weather.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What will happen if yu lk at a slar eclipse (日食)? 36 , even lking at any part f the sun’s rays thrugh rdinary equipment, like regular sunglasses, can result in serius eye damage. Here are sme infrmatin abut the risks f lking at the sun and hw t stay safe while bserving this sun’s event.
What are the risks t lking at the sun with n eye prtectin? It’s never safe t lk directly at the sun. Lking at the sun fr even a few secnds can cause “eclipse blindness”, a dangerus cnditin in which slar rays damage the eyes. 37 .
Viewing a slar eclipse culd als make yur eyes uncvered when facing pssibly harmful UV (紫外线的) rays. The crnea, the eye’s prtective surface, can als be damaged by UV rays, which cause pain and pr eyesight. 38 , as well as damage t ther parts in the back f the eyes.
39 ? During the eclipse, special eclipse glasses must be wrn. That’s because the sun’s surface is s bright that if yu stare at any part f it, n matter hw small, it prduces enugh light t permanently damage yur eyes. Our eyes never develped t lk at the sun withut suffering severe damage. Regular sunglasses are nt safe t use. 40 , be sure they are made by prfessinal cmpanies.
A．If yu buy eclipse glasses
B．Withut a specific eclipse glasses
C．Hw can we view the slar eclipse safely
D．Where can we watch the slar eclipse safely
E．A prfessinal cmpany will help yu chse sunglasses
F．This can happen if yu are nt wearing sufficient eye prtectin
G．UV rays even cause lasting blindness and eyeball damage in the eyes
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jnathan Ting came int the wrld with a rare disease that gradually damages muscles ver time. A dctr 41 a predictin t his parents that he wuldn’t live beynd his secnd birthday.
Yet, Ting nt nly surpassed (超出) the dctr’s 42 but als made great achievements. On the day f his 24th birthday in Octber, he gave a speech 43 at his graduatin ceremny. What’s mre, Ting gt a(n) 44 as an editrial writer at a famus wealth fund. Hwever, all these amazing hnrs were nt easily 45 , fr which Ting went all ut.
Beginning his 46 jurney during the rise f remte wrk has als 47 the effect f his disability. Ting finds 48 in the virtual field, stating, “Having everyne wrk nline feels really great. Because when everyne is tgether nline, I dn’t feel like there’s actually much f a 49 .”
Despite the 50 he has earned, Ting remains a supprter fr reshaping sciety’s pinin f success. “We must admit that living with a disability is a (n) 51 challenge in itself. Every day, cuntless individuals with disabilities 52 difficulties all ver the wrld withut media cverage, fighting their battles 53 ,” Ting stresses.
His gal is nt t lwer expectatins fr individuals with disabilities but t 54 the traditinal idea abut success. “If we recnsider what it means t succeed, yu’ll find that everyne ut there wh is ding their jbs quietly is 55 .”
41．A．requiredB．rganizedC．deliveredD．explred
42．A．peratinB．predictinC．dreamD．experience
43．A．prudlyB．sadlyC．creativelyD．secretly
44．A．jkeB．teamC．ideaD．psitin
45．A．fught againstB．cme byC．shwn ffD．figured ut
46．A．strugglingB．prfessinalC．uniqueD．uncertain
47．A．beatB．meantC．reducedD．ended
48．A．reliefB．fearC．wisdmD．anxiety
49．A．respnsibilityB．cmparisnC．burdenD．difference
50．A．lnelinessB．treatmentC．recgnitinD．hnesty
51．A．unexpectedB．inspiringC．terribleD．amazing
52．A．surviveB．vercmeC．bserveD．discver
53．A．quietlyB．bviuslyC．riginallyD．regularly
54．A．challengeB．spreadC．defineD．cnfirm
55．A．advancingB．cntributingC．battlingD．succeeding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a vlunteer 56 (teach) English at a public schl in an African cuntry, I nticed that many ther freign English teachers felt they were left ut f the schl cmmunity and that they were nt making a significant impact 57 students’ lives. 58 (challenge) this, I vlunteered t lead the schl club nce a week.
Participating in the schl club has been a rewarding experience fr everyne invlved. It allws me t learn the lcal dance, 59 makes my experience mre interesting. Fr the 60 (student), it prvides an pprtunity t practice English and interact with a freigner in a relaxed setting. These interactins are als helpful t intercultural cnnectins, creating a mre inclusive schl cmmunity.
Even thugh it nly takes an hur and a half ut f my week, I have nticed a significant change abut the students’ attitudes when I enter the classrm. They are truly happy t have me there, and their interest in 61 wrld has increased. The club has created memrable experiences fr the students, allwing them t cnnect with smene frm a different culture in a 62 (mean) way. Witnessing this effect n the students has made me feel mre fulfilled in my rle as a vlunteer teacher and 63 (inspire) me t cntinue t make a difference in their lives. 64 is remarkable that a small 65 ( cntribute) can have a significant impact.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周日去了一个当地的公园游玩。请你用英语给交换生Jack写一封邮件，和他分享此事，内容包括：
1．公园景色；
2．游玩过程；
3．你的收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackie was searching fr her library bk in her rm. Outside her huse std her friend Sasha waiting fr her t g t the library. But the bk was missing.
Jackie then ran int her sister’s bedrm. “Have yu seen my library bk? Last week my bk was bitten by yur cat. The week befre that, yu drpped my bk in the park,” Jackie asked angrily. Her sister shk her head. Despite her effrts, Jackie fund n traces f the bk there.
“What’s taking yu s lng, Jackie?” Mm’s vice rang thrugh the huse. “I need t find my library bk. It has a red cver. It’s due (到期) tday. If I have lst the library bk, I am nt allwed t check ut any bks fr a whle mnth,” Jackie sighed, walking dwn the stairs. She nearly ran int her mm, wh was carrying a heavy laundry (待洗衣物) basket.
“Gd luck with that bk. The library clses in twenty minutes.” Mm stpped t grab Jackie’s clthes frm the railing and wrinkled her nse. “I’m putting these in the laundry,” said Mm, disappearing dwn the basement stairs.
Jackie ran arund the huse, lking under the sfa, in the fridge, and behind the pian. Hwever, the bk was nwhere t be fund. Where was that library bk? The thught f nt being able t get int the wrld f stries and knwledge fr a whle mnth made her feel very sad. Jackie sank nt the living rm sfa, her mind racing with thughts f the result she wuld sn face.
Just then Mm came int the living rm and suddenly said, “Have yu searched all the places? Yu need t think carefully and see if yu’ve missed anything?” “I’ve searched everywhere I can think f, but I still haven’t fund it,” Jackie almst cried. “I lked fr yu in yur painting rm in the backyard last night where yu were practising yur painting. I seemed t see a red thing. Maybe it was in the painting rm,” Mm added.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Withut wasting anther mment, Jackie rushed utside t the painting rm.
Rushing t the library, Jackie and Sasha fund the dr still pen.