专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（第1期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）1

这是一份专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（第1期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）1，共19页。
（2022·广东江门·校考一模）Once Amy said t me, “Travelling alne is a life changing experience.” I travelled alne a lt when I was in my early 20s and I lved it. The experiences f travelling alne really make me mre adventurus (有冒险精神的). I think everyne shuld try at least nce in their lives. Nw I’m married. I g everywhere with my husband and it’s just nt the same. The feeling f being n an adventure has gne. I miss travelling alne.
I then thught f my first sl (单独的) trip t Suth America. I went t Suth America and stayed there fr six mnths. I find travelling with ther peple is nt as exciting as travelling alne.I dn’t meet adventures with them but I can experience a lt when travelling alne. When travelling by myself, I can chse what I will d next at any time. I can visit a place that I didn’t plan t see befre. I can g there withut having t agree with anyne first. I try t wrk ut all my prblems n my wn and I becme mre independent.
Hwever, there is just ne thing that is nt s gd fr me. I always hpe that there are gd htels and safe transprt rutes (路线) in the places I will visit. S every time befre I begin my sl trip, I have t make sure the htel is gd and that the transprt rutes are safe.
1．The writer travelled alne a lt when ________.
A．she was in her early twentiesB．she was free
C．she was twenty years ldD．she was n business
2．Why des the writer think the feeling f being n an adventure has gne?
A．Because she thinks ging everywhere with her husband is different.
B．Because she thinks everyne shuld try travelling alne.
C．Because she likes travelling alne a lt.
D．Because she thinks travelling alne is mre difficult than travelling with thers.
3．What des the underlined wrd “independent’ in the secnd paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．独立的B．自信的C．自豪的D．孤独的
4．Where did the writer travel alne fr the first time?
A．Australia.B．Nrth America.C．Suth America.D．Austria.
5．What des the writer have t make sure befre her sl trip?
A．She has t make sure she can chse the rutes.
B．She has t make sure f the gd htel and safe transprt rutes.
C．She has t make sure she can wrk ut all the prblems.
D．She has t make sure what she will d next.
（2022·广东惠州·统考一模）Schl Accidents
Hw can yu prtect yurself if there’s an earthquake at schl? What shuld yu d if yu are caught in a stampede（踩踏）? March 28th this year prvided yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety. This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS)（全国中小学生安全教育日）. The theme f the day this year was knwing danger, aviding danger.
A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents killed mre elementary and middle schl students than anyne else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries（伤害）.
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
What was the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A．Knwing danger, aviding danger.
B．Be yur wn chief safety fficer.
C．I am safe, I am healthy and I am happy.
D．T give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away.
7．What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A．Run away.B．Stand there.C．Keep calm.D．Cry ludly.
8．What shuld yu d if peple arund yu begin t push?
A．Cver the head with bth hands.B．Take cver under a desk and hld n.
C．Run with the crwd.D．Stand still and try t hld nt smething.
9．Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Car accidents kill the mst elementary and middle schl students f all accidents.
B．When there’s a fire, yu shuld use clth t cver yur muth and nse.
C．If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, yu can d nthing but wait there.
D．When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings r trees.
10．If the writer cntinues t write this passage, what will he write abut?
A．The changes f fires.B．The reasns f accidents.
C．Sprts injuries.D．Smking disadvantages.
（2022秋·广东揭阳·九年级统考一模）Yuan Lngping (1930—2021) is knwn as a great scientist wh was the first persn t develp hybrid rice (杂交水稻). His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd shrtage in the wrld.
Yuan Lngping started the research in 1964. He put frward the idea f hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) n the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technlgy was tested in many areas f Suth China in 1974, and then he cntinued t test it in ther areas. China has becme the first cuntry that can prduce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected scientist, he was als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled t Hng Kng, he wanted t buy his wife a new watch, but it was t expensive, s he bught a candy instead. When he was 90 years ld, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds f peple came t the party. There was a mving mment: Yuan cut the first piece f cake and immediately gave it t his wife. They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and math studies. N matter hw tired he was after wrk, he wuld still ask abut their studies.
Yuan Lngping lved playing the vilin, swimming and driving. What’s mre, he had a special habit—playing mahjng (麻将) with friends fr an hur every evening t train his brain. Just like cmmn peple, the scientist laughed when he wn and didn’t hide his disappintment when he lst.
This is Yuan Lngping: an rdinary persn wh made great achievements.
11．Yuan Lngping develped hybrid rice in rder t ________.
A．test his ideas in all areas
B．build a research center
C．make himself famus in China
D．slve the prblem f the fd shrtage
12．Yuan Lngping brught ________ fr his wife in Hng Kng at last.
A．a watchB．a candyC．a cakeD．a vilin
13．What des the underlined wrd “rdinary” mean in paragraph 6?
A．cmmnB．helpfulC．successfulD．careful
14．Frm the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．Yuan Lngping tested the new technlgy in ther areas in 1964
B．n Yuan Lngping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece f cake fr himself
C．Yuan Lngping paid much attentin t his granddaughters’ English and math studies
D．Yuan Lngping was gd at hiding his feelings when he played mahjng
15．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Yuan Lngping’s different hbbies.
B．A great but rdinary scientist—Yuan Lngping.
C．The scientific prcess t prduce hybrid rice.
D．The clse relatinship f Yuan Lngping’s family.
（2022秋·广东云浮·九年级统考一模）D yu knw which scial app is ppular with Chinese yung peple nw? “Shrt vides”are certainly the mst ppular. A large number f yung peple use Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share their lives by shrt vides, while thers have ther purpses as well.
A 12-year-ld user named Elsa has abut 2.7 millin fans n Tik Tk. The girl has shared her dancing studies n Tik Tk since last July. One f the vides wn her abut ne millin fans.“I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,” said Elsa.
T sme ther yung peple, they use shrt vides t have a quick lk at the ht prgrams. “Because I dn’t like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram, I hate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams,” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung peple feel bred with shrt vides.“Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same, s I think they are nt s useful r interesting. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides abut strange and dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has appeared. Sme vides are telling peple what cmmdities are wrth buying. Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities, and it is hard fr custmers t get their mney back. S we shuld think twice befre we want t buy the cmmdities by shrt vides.
16．Elsa uses shrt vides t ________.
A．share jy with peple
B．make friends with peple arund
C．depend n them t get infrmatin
D．watch wnderful parts in prgrams
17．Wang Zhiha prefers shrt vides f ________.
A．strange and dangerus thingsB．science prgrams
C．wnderful parts f ht prgramsD．peple’s life in different cuntries
18．Wen Nan thinks shrt vides are ________.
A．useful and interestingB．nt exciting r mving
C．nt useful r interestingD．exciting and mving
19．The underlined wrd “cmmdities” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．prductsB．prjectsC．planetsD．prgrams
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The advantages f shrt vides.B．Different pinins n shrt vides.
C．The disadvantages f shrt vides.D．Different types f shrt vides.
（2022秋·广东云浮·九年级统考一模）Li Jie is ten years ld and lives in a small village n a beautiful island. He has just cme t Grade 5. But Li Jie is different frm ther children at his age. He desn’t spend the summer n the beach r playing vide games. In the busy summer mnths, Li Jie spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld. Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant. He explains the menu t turists and takes their rders.
There is n schl in Li Jie’s village, and the nly schl is in a nearby village. He has t get up very early and travel 10 kilmeters by bus every day t get t schl. Tgether with his classmates, he takes English classes frm Mnday t Friday. Li Jie wants t be a jurnalist and he knws languages will be useful, s he studies very hard. He is the best at English in his class. He is very happy t help his family with their business. He’s als learned a lt abut cking at the restaurant.
21．In summer, Li Jie spends his time ________.
A．playing n the beachB．playing vide games
C．helping his family’s businessD．cking dishes in a restaurant
22．Li Jie’s schl is ________.
A．in his villageB．in a nearby villageC．near a restaurantD．near the bus statin
23．Li Jie takes his English classes ________.
A．in the mrningB．in the afternnC．twice a weekD．n weekdays
24．Li Jie wants t ________ in the future.
A．be a jurnalistB．write a ckbk
C．pen his wn restaurantD．pen a learning center
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Jie lives in the city with his family.
B．Li Jie can cmmunicate with turists in English.
C．Li Jie usually ges t schl by bike every day.
D．Li Jie desn’t like wrking at the restaurant at all.
（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考一模）Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s lngest-serving mnarch（君主）, died aged 96, n Sept.8. Her eldest sn, 73-year-ld Charles, has nw becme king and head f state nt just in the UK but in 14 ther Cmmnwealth realms（英联邦国家）. He is called King Charles III.
The queen tk the thrne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after Wrld War II. She devted her life t serving her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers（首相）cme and g.
She was admired arund the wrld. She supprted ver 600 charities, accrding t Sky News. And she kept a clse cnnectin with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, peple wuld turn n their TVs t listen t the queen’s Christmas speech.
Peple acrss the wrld murned the queen’s death. The UK has 10 days f natinal murning Flags flying frm landmark buildings have been half-masted（降半旗）. Leaders frm different cuntries als expressed their sincere cndlences（吊唁）.
“It’s just s heartbreaking” said Laura Lang, frm the US, seeing the queen’s crtege（送葬车队）pass by in Edinburgh. “Lk! I knw the queen is ‘Britain’. But she’s the queen f the wrld, right?” Sky News reprted.
Nw, Charles, as the first new British mnarch f the 21st century, is cnsidered t be facing a lt f challenges, as he is nt as ppular as his mther was, nted The Washingtn Pst. Hwever, he has als been seen t be passinate abut his charities. His charity, The Princes Trust, has helped a millin yung peple in Britain and arund the Cmmnwealth.
26．Hw ld was Queen Elizabeth II when she tk the thrne?
A．10 years ld.B．20 years ld.C．26 years ld.D．73 years ld.
27．What did the queen d when she was n the thrne?
a.She did a lt f charity wrk.
b.She delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hsted the building wrk f many landmarks.
d.She cnnected the ryal family with the public.
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bcd
28．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Queen Elizabeth tk the thrne when the Wrld War II brke ut.
B．Peple all ver the wrld feel sad abut the queen’s death.
C．The Queen saw 15 British prime ministers during her reign.
D．Charles tk the thrne after his mther’s death.
29．What des Laura Lang think abut the queen?
A．The queen’s death is the end f the mnarchy.
B．Everybdy shuld respect the queen.
C．The queen nce cntrlled the wrld.
D．The queen is admired arund the wrld.
30．Accrding t the stry, we knw that King Charles Ⅲ ________.
A．isn’t welcmed by British peple
B．wn’t last lng n the thrne
C．desn’t want t take the thrne
D．has dne a lt f charity wrk
（2022秋·广东佛山·九年级佛山市华英学校校考一模）This summer hliday, sme f yu might have spent a lt f time playing vide games nline. Hwever, yu wn’t be able t d this anymre. On August 30th, the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr kids in rder t stp them frm lsing themselves in playing nline games.
A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t kids frm 8 pm t 9 pm n Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as n fficial hlidays. Service cannt be ffered at any ther time. The cmpanies must als make sure that users register（注册）and lg in（登录）with their real names.
Under earlier rules, kids culd play nline games fr 1.5 hurs n any day and three hurs n hlidays. But many parents have called fr even stricter limits, Xinhua reprted.
The new rules quickly caused discussin. Sme peple supprt them, while thers are surprised at hw strict the rules are.
“Kids can hardly cntrl themselves, s they need guidance and mnitring,” ne persn wrte n Sina Weib.
Others wrry abut lphles. “What if kids use their parents’ lgins?” anther persn asked.
The ntice als calls n parents and schls t wrk tgether t make sure the rules are fllwed. Children are the future f a cuntry. Prtecting their physical and mental health is imprtant. It is necessary fr kids t knw mre abut the related laws and rules.
31．The gvernment cut ________ fr kids n August 30th.
A．hmewrkB．nline gaming time
C．after-class activitiesD．the summer hliday
32．Kid can play games ________.
A．after schlB．n Friday mrning
C．at 8 pm n SaturdayD．after 10 pm n Sunday
33．The underlined wrd “lphles” means ________ in Chinese.
A．控制B．漏洞C．措施D．疑问
34．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．children will be happy t fllw the rules
B．mst students play games during hlidays
C．there is mre t d t make the new rule wrk
D．game playing fr kids will nt be a prblem anymre
35．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Stp Ging OnlineB．Shrten the Summer Hliday
C．New Gaming LimitsD．New Rules abut Online Studies
（2022秋·广东茂名·九年级校考阶一模）Li Shizhen (李时珍) was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicatins and cured (治愈) peple. His father was dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level exam, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) exam. When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial（官员）in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）. Even thugh he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
36．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen t d?
A．T be a dctr.B．T write a bk.
C．T be a prince.D．T enter plitics.
37．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.
A．his grandfatherB．the sn f the Prince f Chu
C．an fficial in that cuntryD．a famus dctr
38．Accrding t the passage, what was Li Shizhen famus fr?
A．Wrking fr the curt.
B．The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
C．His lng traveling.
D．Curing a lt f peple.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr and wrte several bks.
B．Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the imperial exam.
C．Cmpendium f Materia Medica is ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
D．Li Shizhen wanted t wrk fr the curt and wrte Cmpendium f Materia Medica after traveling fr a lng time.
40．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Li Shizhen’s lifeB．Li Shizhen’s grandfather
C．Li Shizhen’s fatherD．Li Shizhen’s bk
（2022秋·广东中山·九年级中山一中校考一模）Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest（巢）n a cliff（山崖）. The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing happily day after day. But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest. He was full f sadness and fear. He thught he wuld die sn. He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut,“Mum, why did yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn ’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat ?”
“Here is the Last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself ,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest. The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn me?” He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
41．The baby eagle ________ befre his mther stpped cming t the nest?
A．lived in a nest in the treeB．gt nice fd frm his mther
C．was always cld and hungryD．lived very happily with friend
42．The baby eagle felt ________ as sn as he saw his mther cming again?
A．sadB．happyC．afraidD．angry
43．What did the baby eagle’s mther d when she came the last time?
A．She put sme fd in the nest.B．She just came t see him again.
C．She shuted at her baby eagle and flew away.D．She pushed her baby eagle ut f the nest.
44．What des the underlined wrd “abandn” mean ?
A．抛弃B．保护C．歧视D．拯救
45．We can infer（推断）frm the stry that the baby eagle ________.
A．lst his mtherB．feel dwn and died
C．culd get fd himselfD．was still angry with his mther
（2022秋·广东佛山·九年级佛山市南海区石门实验学校校考一模）The winter hliday is cming. Dn’t knw what t d? Well, here are sme bks fr yu! Just pick ne f them. Yu are sure t enjy it!
The diamnd necklace ________.
A．is fund in the huseB．is returned t her friend
C．is made f real diamndD．changes the wman’s whle life
47．At first Sapy wants t be caught by the pliceman because ________.
A．he can make mre friends
B．he desn’t have a warm place t stay
C．he wants t be a better man
D．he feels srry fr what he has dne
48．________ and ________ are written by O.Henry.
A．The Diamnd Necklace; The Millin Pund Nte
B．The Ransm f Red Chief; The Cp and the Anthem
C．The Cp and the Anthem; The Diamnd Necklace
D．The Millin Pund Nte; The Ransm f Red Chief
49．Which is TRUE f the fur bks in the passage?
A．Sapy finally escapes frm the prisn t stay warm.
B．Henry Adams gets a ne-millin bank nte frm a rich man.
C．The tw bad men can’t get mney frm the by’s father.
D．The wman is invited t the party t shw the necklace.
50．The passage may be written fr ________.
A．parentsB．studentsC．reprtersD．writers
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. Lean t ne side, curl up yur bdy and bend yur legs.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters（灾难）. When yu feel the grund shaking, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
The Diamnd Necklace
Writer：Maupassant (French)
It's a stry abut a wman wh is beautiful but pr. Her husband asks her t g t a party, s she brrws a diamnd necklace（钻石项链） frm her rich friend t shw ff her beauty. But she lses the necklace. It takes her ten years t wrk hard t pay fr it. At the end f the stry, she gets t knw that the necklace is actually nt made f real diamnd (钻石). The necklace changes her whle life.
The Cp and the Anthem
Writer：O.Henry (American)
It tells the stry abut Sapy, a New Yrk City hb (无业游民). At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter. Althugh he tries hard, the pliceman desn’t send him t the prisn (监狱). Hwever, when he wants t change himself t be a better man, he is sent t the prisn.
The Ransm f Red Chief
Writer：O. Henry (American)
It’s a stry abut tw bad men and a by. The tw men catch a ten-year-ld by and ask the by’s father fr mney. But the men are bred with the naughty by wh brings them lts f truble. Finally, they have t pay the by's father t take him back.
The Millin Pund Nte
Writer：Mark Twain (American)
It tells an experience f a pr yung man Henry Adams. He gets a ne-millin bank nte frm tw rich men, wh make a bet (打赌) t see what will happen t Henry Adams with s much mney. T their surprise, Henry isn’t caught by the plice.Instead, he lives a happy life because f the ne-millin bank nte.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢独自冒险旅行，独自旅行对她而言有很多好处，她能参观事先没有计划的地方，想做什么不用要别人的同意，通过自己解决问题变得更独立，但是每次独自旅行之前都要确定好酒店不错和安全的路线。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I travelled alne a lt when I was in my early 20s and I lved it.”可知，作者在20岁出头时，独自旅行较多。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段“I g everywhere with my husband and it’s just nt the same. The feeling f being n an adventure has gne.”可知，作者去哪儿都和丈夫一起，这与独自旅行不同，独自旅行时的那种冒险的感觉已经消失了。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I try t wrk ut all my prblems n my wn ...”可知，作者独自旅行时，总是试着自己解决所有的问题，这让她变得更加独立；因此“independent”的含义为“独立的”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“I then thught f my first sl (单独的) trip t Suth America.”可知，第一次独自旅行去的是南美。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I have t make sure the htel is gd and that the transprt rutes are safe.”可知，她得确保酒店不错，交通路线也安全。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文给学生们讲述了在一些常见的校园事故中应该如何做来保护自身安全，如踩踏事故、地震、火灾等。
6．细节理解题。根据“The theme f the day this year was knwing danger, aviding danger.”可知，今年的主题是认识危险，避免危险。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents”可知，第一件事是保持镇静。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves.”可知，当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.”可知，发生火灾时，遵照老师的指示，迅速离开教室，用一块布捂住口鼻，以免吸入烟雾。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries.”可知，接下来每一段详细说明了踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全，可知接下来可能会详细说明遭遇运动伤害时该如何做。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了平凡却又伟大的杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“His research greatly slved the prblem f the fd shrtage in the wrld”可知，袁隆平的研究极大地解决了世界粮食短缺的问题。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“when he traveled t Hng Kng, he wanted t buy his wife a new watch, but it was t expensive, s he bught a candy instead”可知，袁隆平在香港最后买了一块糖果给妻子。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据上文“Besides being a respected scientist, he was als a rmantic husband and a caring grandfather”可推断，袁隆平既是一个伟大的科学家，同时也是一位热爱家庭的普通人。故可推断“rdinary”此处有“普通”之意。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据原文“They als said that their grandfather paid much attentin t their English and math studies”可知，袁隆平很关心孙辈的英语和数学学习情况。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了平凡却又伟大的杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了短视频在当今年轻人中间很受欢迎，并为我们列举了不同的人对短视频的不同看法。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘I feel really glad t share happiness with peple by shrt vides,’ said Elsa.”可知Elsa通过短视频和人们分享快乐，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“‘Because I dn’t like t spend many hurs watching a whle prgram, I hate waiting fr a prgram t end, and I prefer t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts f ht prgrams,’ said Wang Zhiha.”可知王志浩更喜欢通过短视频看热点节目的精彩部分，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch shrt vides, and many shrt vides are almst the same, s I think they are nt s useful r interesting. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides abut strange and dangerus things,’said Wen Nan”可知文南认为短视频不是有用的也不是有趣的，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Sme shrt vides even sell bad cmmdities”和“S we shuld think twice befre we want t buy the cmmdities by shrt vides”并结合备选项可猜测其应是“商品”之意，表示“什么商品值得购买”。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中阐述了不同的人对短视频的不同看法，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小男孩李杰的生活和学习情况。李杰假期在他家开的饭店里帮忙，用英语和游客交流。他在附近的村庄上学，长大后想成为一名记者。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the busy summer mnths, Li Jie spends his days in his family’s restaurant”可知，夏天帮助家人照顾生意，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“There is n schl in Li Jie’s village, and the nly schl is in a nearby village”可知，学校在附近的村庄里，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“he takes English classes frm Mnday t Friday”可知，在周一到周五上英语课，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Li Jie wants t be a jurnalist”可知，想成为一名记者，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant”可知，他可以和游客用英语交流，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事情，及其她的生平。
26．推理判断题。根据“Queen Elizabeth II, Britain’s lngest-serving mnarch（君主）, died aged 96, n Sept.8.”（英国女王伊丽莎白二世，英国在位时间最长的君主，于9月8日去世，享年96岁。）以及“The queen tk the thrne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after Wrld War II.”（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知，英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基时26岁。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She was admired arund the wrld. She supprted ver 600 charities, accrding t Sky News. And she kept a clse cnnectin with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, peple wuld turn n their TVs t listen t the queen’s Christmas speech.”（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知，她做了很多慈善工作。她发表了许多圣诞演说。她将王室与公众联系起来。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“The queen tk the thrne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after Wrld War II.”（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知，当时二战已经结束，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“‘ she’s the queen f the wrld, right?’ Sky News reprted.”（但对我来说，她是世界的女王。天空新闻报道。）可知女王受到全世界的尊敬。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, he has als been seen t be passinate abut his charities. His charity, The Princes Trust, has helped a millin yung peple in Britain and arund the Cmmnwealth.”（然而，人们也看到他对自己的慈善事业充满热情。他的慈善机构“王子信托”已经帮助了英国和英联邦各地的100万年轻人。）可知，我们知道国王查理三世做了很多慈善工作。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁以下的孩子花费很多时间在网上玩电子游戏，为此，政府削减限制了18岁以下儿童的在线游戏时间，但仍有人担心孩子会用家长的账号来登录，因此这需要家长和学校共同努力，确保遵守规则。
31．细节理解题。根据“On August 30th, the gvernment cut nline gaming time fr kids in rder t stp them frm lsing themselves in playing nline games”可知，8月30日，政府削减了孩子们玩网络游戏的时间，以防止他们在玩网络游戏中迷失自我。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“A new ntice says that game cmpanies can nly ffer ne hur f service t kids frm 8 pm t 9 pm n Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, as well as n fficial hlidays”可知，一项新通知称，游戏公司只能在周五、周六、周日以及法定节假日的晚上8点至9点为儿童提供一小时的服务。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Others wrry abut lphles. ‘What if kids use their parents’ lgins?’”可知，有人担心如果孩子们使用父母的登录账号呢，故这是一个漏洞。故选B。
34．推理判断题。结合全文和“The ntice als calls n parents and schls t wrk tgether t make sure the rules are fllwed”可知，要使新规定生效还有很多工作要做。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了政府削减限制了18岁以下儿童的在线游戏时间。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李时珍的人生故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics”可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷).”可知，在李时珍38岁的时候，他治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.”可知，李时珍的《本草纲目》仍然是中国医学上最重要的医学书之一，选项C表述正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小鹰在巢里过着舒适的生活，但是有一天他的妈妈突然消失了，不再给他送吃的。再次回来时将小鹰推下了山崖，小鹰因此学会了飞行，自己去找食物本领。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.”可知，小鹰在妈妈不再来巢之前，从妈妈那里得到了美味的食物。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Tw days later mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy.”可知，小鹰一看到妈妈回来就很高兴。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.”可知，小鹰的妈妈最后一次来时把小鹰推出了巢外。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据前文“The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum,”可猜测出，后句应是问：你为什么抛弃我？故下划线单词的意思应是“抛弃”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据文中““Here is the Last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself ,”和“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.”可推理出，小鹰可以自己得到食物。故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的四本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
46．细节理解题。根据“The necklace changes her whle life. ”可知，钻石项链改变女人的一生。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“At first, he wants t be caught by the pliceman s that he can have smewhere warm t stay instead f sleeping ut in the cld winter.”可知，起初，苏比希望被警察抓住，因为他没有温暖的地方住。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The Cp and the Anthem. Writer：O.Henry ”和“The Ransm f Red Chief. Writer：O.Henry ”可知，《警察与赞美诗》和《红酋长的赎金》是欧•亨利写的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“The tw men catch a ten-year-ld by and ask the by’s father fr mney. But the men are bred with the naughty by wh brings them lts f truble. Finally, they have t pay the by’s father t take him back. ”可知，关于文章中的四本书，这两个坏人不能从男孩的父亲那里得到钱是正确的。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“The winter hliday is cming.Well, here are sme bks fr yu!Just pick ne f them.Yu are sure t enjy it!”可知，这篇文章 是写给学生的。故选B。