专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（第2期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

这是一份专题04 阅读理解之记叙文10篇（第2期）-最新中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用），共19页。
（2023春·广东汕头·九年级汕头中学统考一模）After leaving schl fr many years, a grup f students visited their teacher. All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life.
The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china, plastic and glass. He tld them t help themselves t the cffee.
When all the students had a cup f cffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap nes had been left behind. Althugh it is nrmal fr yu t want nly the best fr yurselves, that is the cause f yur prblems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds n quality t the cffee. It is just a tl t hld what we drink.”
What all f them really wanted was cffee, nt the cups, but they all went fr the best cups. And then they began t watch thers’ cups. Life is the cffee; jbs, mney and the scial psitin are the cups. The cups we have d nt change the quality f ur life. Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee.
The happiest peple dn’t have the best f everything. They just make the best f everything.
1．Accrding t the passage, the graduates were nt satisfied because f ________.
A．what the teacher didB．the bad cffee
C．the simple and cheap cupsD．their prblems and stress
2．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．the teacher gave ut the cups t the graduates
B．the teacher went t get the cffee and cups frm the kitchen
C．the teacher thught the jbs and mney were mre imprtant
D．the teacher had the best f everything
3．The teacher prvided his students with many kinds f cups because ________.
A．he wanted his students t enjy the cffee
B．he wanted t shw his big cllectin f different kinds f cups
C．he tried t tell the students hw t understand life
D．he hped that they culd have better cups
4．Accrding t the passage, the teacher mst prbably agrees that_________.
A．If yu have all the best things fr yurself, yu will be happy
B．The fewer cmplaints we have abut life, the happier we will be
C．We shuld wrk hard t get mre mney and higher scial psitin t be happy
D．A gd life desn’t mean having mre mney, better jbs and higher scial psitin
5．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N ne chse the simple and cheap cups.
B．It’s nrmal fr everyne t lk frward t the best.
C．We shuld pay mre attentin t the cups than the cffee.
D．Try yur best t make everything in yur life best.
（2022秋·河源·九年级校考一模）In ancient times, there was a king wh lved flwers. His palace was always decrated with beautiful rchids (兰花) and ther flwers. As the king grew lder, he knew that ne day he wuld have t give up thrne (王位). S he had t find smene t rule the cuntry.
The ther day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants t travel t every part f the cuntry and give every persn a single rchid seed. He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.
Everyne in the cuntry then gt their wn seed. One yung man named David was especially excited abut the news because he had experience in grwing flwers himself.
David planted his seed in a pt and put it in place where there was a lt f sunlight. He watched it carefully every day, but as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw.
Finally, it was time fr everyne t give their flwers t the king. David tk his empty pt t the palace. “Yur Majesty, I am srry t say that I culd nt grw an rchid, but I hpe yu can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was mved by David’s hnesty. Althugh he did nt chse David as the new king, he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge (法官). He believed that David’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice in the cuntry.
6．Accrding t the king’s rder, wh culd be the next king?
A．The man wh was the smartest.
B．The man wh grew the prettiest rchid.
C．The man wh culd find the best seed.
D．The man wh was the mst hnest.
7．What d we knw abut David?
A．He tld a lie t the king.
B．He failed t care fr the king’s rchid.
C．He was gd at grwing rchids.
D．He was chsen t be the next king.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” refers t in Paragraph 4?
A．The pt.B．His flwer.C．The seed.D．The sunlight.
9．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．David was the nly winner in the end.
B．It is stupid f the king t chse David as a judge.
C．It is implite f David t give an empty pt t the palace.
D．The king believed hnesty was very imprtant fr a judge.
10．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．Hnesty is the Best PlicyB．Hw t Grw Orchids
C．Flwers are the Best GiftsD．It’s Very Easy t Grw Orchids
（2022秋·佛山·九年级校考一模）“Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed by my death?” Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins. Tlsty spent his whle life trying t answer these difficult questins.
As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh, s he wrked very hard t be the best in everything. He thught that he wuld find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd. These wrks were published, and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tlsty. Sme f them were writers like him. They talked a lt abut faith (信仰) and the meaning f life, but sn Tlsty recgnized that these men were nt perfect. Nw he knew they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S, in the 1860s, Tlsty tried a different way t find the meaning f life. He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land. These wrkers were very pr. He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm his wrkers. He understd hw they wrked hard t supprt their families. He began t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life meaning. S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years f Tlsty’s life. It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is ne f the greatest bks ever written. In these bks, Tlsty believed humans shuld live a simple life and take care f their families. Tlsty thught this wuld satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Le Tlsty is still a very respected writer tday. His faith and writings have influenced many peple all ver the wrld.
11．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
①Tlsty served in the army. ②Tlsty gt married.
③Tlsty wrte War and Peace. ④Tlsty pened a schl.
⑤Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.
A．①⑤③②④B．⑤①③②④C．①⑤④②③D．⑤④①③②
12．Why did Tlsty want t be the best in everything when he was yung?
A．T prepare fr his bks.B．T achieve perfectin.
C．T make a lt f mney.D．T shw his wisdm.
13．Tlsty thught he wuld learn a lt frm his wrkers because they were ________.
A．prB．hnestC．friendlyD．patient
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tlsty?
A．He wrte bks abut his childhd and army life.
B．He believed the rich peple understd his faith.
C．He pened a schl fr the wrkers n his land.
D．His earliest bks shwed his value fr family life.
15．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Le Tlsty: Living fr writing.
B．Le Tlsty: Influencing the wrld.
C．Le Tlsty: Being the best in everything.
D．Le Tlsty: Searching fr the meaning f life.
（2023春·广东茂名·九年级校考一模）Li Shizhen (李时珍) was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Bth f Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were dctrs. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr wh traveled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs (药草) and medicatins and cured (治愈) peple. His father was dctr wh wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his medical practice when he was yung. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics (从政). Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level exam, but he was never able t pass the imperial (帝国的) exam. When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial（官员）in that curt (宫廷). A few years later, he became an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute（太医院）. Even thugh he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be a dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica《本草纲目》. He spent 27 years writing the bk. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
16．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen t d?
A．T be a dctr.B．T write a bk.
C．T be a prince.D．T enter plitics.
17．When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured ________.
A．his grandfatherB．the sn f the Prince f Chu
C．an fficial in that cuntryD．a famus dctr
18．Accrding t the passage, what was Li Shizhen famus fr?
A．Wrking fr the curt.
B．The bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica.
C．His lng traveling.
D．Curing a lt f peple.
19．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a cuntry dctr and wrte several bks.
B．Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the imperial exam.
C．Cmpendium f Materia Medica is ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.
D．Li Shizhen wanted t wrk fr the curt and wrte Cmpendium f Materia Medica after traveling fr a lng time.
20．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Li Shizhen’s lifeB．Li Shizhen’s grandfather
C．Li Shizhen’s fatherD．Li Shizhen’s bk
（2022·广东汕头·校考三模）Peter had sent milk t the families n Prince Edward Street fr thirty years. All that knew him lved him.
Every mrning at five, Peter arrived at the milk cmpany’s stables（马厩）, saying t Jsephy, “Gd mrning! My ld friend!” Then, the tw started their day prudly. Withut any rder frm Peter, the cach wuld rll dwn the street. The hrse stpped at the first huse. There, Jseph wuld wait perhaps thirty secnds fr Peter t get dwn ff his seat and put a bttle f milk at the frnt dr.
One day, the manager f the cmpany came t check the early mrning milk deliveries. Jack, the freman（领班）f the stables, pinted t Peter and said, “ See hw the hrse listens and hw he turns his head tward Peter?”
“Yeah! But Peter’s getting ld.” said the manager, “Tell him it is time fr him t have a rest.”
But Peter said, “My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s.”
Then ne cld mrning, after abut tw years, Jack said. “Peter, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up. G ver and see him.”
Peter tk ne step frward, then turned. “N…n…Yu…yu dn’t understand, Jack.”
Nw, Jack lked int Peter’s eyes. He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them. S he said, “Take the day ff, Peter!” Peter stepped int the street. Then there came a warning shut and a screech（尖锐的刹车声）…
Five minutes later, a dctr said, “Peter’s dead…”
“I culdn’t help it.” the driver said, “Why, he walked as if he were blind?”
The dctr sat dwn. “Blind? Of curse! This man has been blind fr five years.” he turned t Jack, “Didn’t yu knw that?”
“Nne f us knew.” Jack said sftly, “Only ne…nly ne knew—a friend f his, named Jseph.”
21．What is Jseph?
A．A dg.B．A hrse.C．A sheep.D．A pig.
22．Why did Peter refuse t leave his jb?
A．Because he thught he was nt ld enugh.
B．Because Jseph culdn’t wrk withut his help.
C．Because he was unwilling t be away frm Jseph.
D．Because peple n the street culdn’t live withut him.
23．What des the underlined sentences mean?
A．Jack was surprised t find that Peter culdn’t see anything.
B．Peter was t scared t lk at his friend Jseph.
C．Peter was s sad because it was time fr him t leave his jb.
D．The death f Jseph drve Peter t lse cnfidence fr life.
24．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．N ne had ever knwn Peter was blind.
B．Jseph was a blind hrse fed by Peter.
C．Blindness made n difference t Peter’s life.
D．The manager wasn’t satisfied with Jseph.
25．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A caring friend.B．A hardwrking man.
C．A death f a hrse.D．A secret f tw.
（2022·广东茂名·校考二模）
Students enjyed the latest science lecture given by astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin n Wednesday, March 23.The Shenzhu XIII members gave their secnd science lessn, als carrying ut experiments. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw things fly in a weightless envirnment. They als shwed students tw pieces f cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space statin.
Befre ending the lecture, the astrnauts answered questins taken frm members f the public and raised by students at the grund sites. The questins cvered different parts f life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f their skin, whether they can drink ht water, if the mn lks different frm the Tiangng statin, and hw tears mve in a micrgravitatinal envirnment.
At the end f the class, Wang tld the audience that in the cming mnths, tw large space labs—Wentian, r “quest fr the heavens”, and Mengtian, r “dreaming f the heavens”—will be launched int space t be with the Tianhe mdule(舱) t cmplete the Tiangng statin, and then China will have strnger ability in space-based scientific experimentatin and the “Tiangng class” will becme mre interesting.
Pang Zhiha, an ld spaceflight researcher said the class will be an “eye-pener” fr teenagers because it has planted the dream f science in them. “Many scientists were created by their interest and curisity abut ‘strange things’. The experiments dne by the astrnauts will put ‘questin marks’ in ur students’ mind, and the teenagers will then mve t find answers and explre mre places unknwn t human,” he said.
26．What kind f experiments d the Shenzhu XIII members d?
A．Bing Dwendwen the ty experiment.B．The secnd science experiment in space.
C．Tw pieces f scientific experiments.D．The science experiments withut gravity.
27．What are the raised questins cnnected with?
A．The astrnauts’ wrk and life in space.B．The astrnauts’ health like skin care.
C．The mn and the space statin.D．The tears’ different shapes in space.
28．What will make ur cuntry greater in space-based scientific experimentatin?
A．The lab called Quest Fr the Heavens.B．The cmpleting f the Tiangng statin.
C．The launching f tw large spaceships .D．The lab t be with the Tianhe mdule.
29．Hw des Pang Zhiha feel abut the class?
A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Valuable.D．Surprising.
30．Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t?
A．Opinin.B．Lifestyle.C．Peple.D．Health.
（2022秋·广东中山·九年级中山一中校考一模）Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest（巢）n a cliff（山崖）. The baby eagle lved his nest. It was warm, sft and cmfrtable. And even better, he had all the fd and lve that his mther culd give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.
He was grwing happily day after day. But suddenly his wrld changed. His mther stpped cming t the nest. He was full f sadness and fear. He thught he wuld die sn. He cried, but nbdy heard him.
Tw days later mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy. But his mther put the fd at the tp f the muntain and then lked dwn at her baby. The baby eagle cried ut,“Mum, why did yu d this t me? I’m hungry. Dn ’t yu knw I will die if I have nthing t eat ?”
“Here is the Last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself ,” his mther said. Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest. The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum, “Why d yu abandn me?” He lked dwn at the earth. The grund was much clser. Then smething strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began t fly! He wasn’t mving t the grund any mre. Instead, his eyes were pinted up at the sun.
“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.
31．The baby eagle ________ befre his mther stpped cming t the nest?
A．lived in a nest in the treeB．gt nice fd frm his mther
C．was always cld and hungryD．lived very happily with friend
32．The baby eagle felt ________ as sn as he saw his mther cming again?
A．sadB．happyC．afraidD．angry
33．What did the baby eagle’s mther d when she came the last time?
A．She put sme fd in the nest.B．She just came t see him again.
C．She shuted at her baby eagle and flew away.D．She pushed her baby eagle ut f the nest.
34．What des the underlined wrd “abandn” mean ?
A．抛弃B．保护C．歧视D．拯救
35．We can infer（推断）frm the stry that the baby eagle ________.
A．lst his mtherB．feel dwn and died
C．culd get fd himselfD．was still angry with his mther
（2022秋·广东江门·九年级校联考一模）Many peple believe that light bulbs were invented by Thmas Edisn. Is that true? Edisn was brn in 1847 in Milan, Ohi, USA．In schl, Edisn was ften absent-minded, and his teacher did nt think that he was very smart. In 1854 his family mved t Prt Hurn, Michigan, where yung Edisn sld candy and newspapers n trains frm Prt Hurn t Detrit. These early sales experiences led Edisn t discver his talents as a businessman and eventually(最后) t fund furteen cmpanies, including General Electric, which still exists tday.
Edisn started his career as an inventr in Newark, New Jersey. In 1878 Edisn frmed the Edisn Electric Light Cmpany. During his first public demnstratin(展示) f his incandescent light(白炽灯) bulb n December 31,1879, he said, “We will make electricity s cheap that nly the rich will burn candles.” Light bulbs were nt the nly things Edisn wrked n. He als built the first industrial research labratry in Menl Park, New Jersey. There, Edisn and his assistant, William J. Hammer, wrked n the telephne, phngraph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.
Hwever, Edisn did nt invent many f the things he is said t have invented; he nly imprved them s that they culd be sld t the public. He did nt invent the electric light bulb, either. He did, hwever, start the first cmpany that made and sld electric light bulbs. The nly majr inventin that he actually did invent was the phngraph. It was his inventin f the phngraph in 1877 that made him famus, and he became knwn as The Wizard f Meni Park(门洛帕克的奇才), New Jersey.
36．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Thmas Edisn invented the light bulb, which has helped humankind t see in the dark.
B．Thmas Edisn did nt invent many f the things he is said t have invented, but he did imprve many f the inventins we use tday.
C．Thmas Edisn was the first scientist t use an industrial research labratry.
D．Thmas Edisn invented a lt f things, including the light bulb.
37．What are sme f the things that Edisn wrked n?
A．The light bulb, electric railway, and phngraph.
B．The steam engine, fax machine, and televisin.
C．The phngraph, cmputer, and telephne.
D．The light bulb, camera, and phngraph.
38．What did Edisn actually invent?
A．The light bulb.B．The telephne.
C．The cmputer.D．The phngraph.
39．Which f the fllwing sentence can be used t best describe Edisn?
A．He was absent-minded and nt very smart indeed.
B．He was a gd businessman as well as an inventr.
C．He was famus fr his great inventin: the light bulb.
D．He was a businessman but nt an inventr.
40．In which magazine wuld yu mst likely find this article?
A．Travel & LeisureB．Discvery
C．Business WeekD．Culture
（2022秋·广东湛江·九年级校考一模）“BANG!” the dr was shut ludly. It was just standing there, with my father standing n ne side, and I n the ther side.
We were bth in great anger. “Never set ft in this huse again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.
I didn’t knw whether it was because I had grwn up r because my dad was getting ld. He always put his pinins n me. We were just like tw peple in tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.
My heart was frzen n this ht summer night. As I walked n, there were fewer and fewer peple n the streets. When I finally reached my huse, I saw that the light was still n.
“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps,” I thught. “Perhaps he thinks they are useless.” I never had the curage t tell him that I liked cllecting stamps.
All the lights were ff except my father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret. This was hw he always was. He had been a leader fr s lng that telling everyne else what t d had becme his secnd nature.
The light was still n. With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist（存在）.
41．Why did the writer run ut and walk lnely n the street?
A．He wanted t make his father feel wrried.
B．He wanted t think abut his career carefully
C．Smething unpleasant happened in his family.
D．Smething interesting happened n the street.
42．Hw did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence?
A．Cld.B．Sad.C．Frightened.D．Relaxed.
43．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The stamps.B．The pinins.C．The streets.D．The lights.
44．Why did the father ften shut at his sn accrding t the passage?
A．The sn had already grwn up.B．They never agreed with each ther.
C．The father was getting lder and lder.D．The father had gt used t ding that.
45．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Lve — it’s secnd t nne.B．Trust — it creates a better life.
C．The imprtance f cmmunicatin.D．The relatinship amng family members.
（2022秋·广东汕头·九年级汕头实验学校校考一模）Dirty clthes, a face cvered in mud, eyes full f pain and determinatin. Yu can hardly imagine this is a pp idl. But it is! Yi Yangqianxi played sldier Wu Wanli in the film The Bale at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）.
It’s a stry abut the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea（1950﹣53）. During the Natinal Day hliday, the film’s bx ffice reached 3 billin yuan. The film has earned mre than 5 billin yuan at the bx ffice up t nw.
“Everyne says he is gd, but I didn’t expect him t be s GOOD,” actr Wu Jing said abut Yi. He played Yi’s lder brther in the film. “He gt hurt when acting. A ligament（韧带）rupture（断裂）. But he kept ging n withut a wrd f cmplaint.”
Starting his career with the by band TFBys, Yi did nt get lst as an idl. Instead, he chse a different path: t be an actr. In 2018, he has fcused n prfessinal training. Frm Better Days （《少年的你》）t A Little Red Flwer（《送你一朵小红花》）, Yi has wn the praise f the viewers with his perfrmance.
“Yi can always tuch the sul f the character, and then becme him,” said Han Yan, directr f A Little Red Flwer. “If yu want t be a gd actr, yu need t see the rle as the mst imprtant thing,” Yi nce said. During the eight-mnth filming f The Battle at Lake Changjin, Yi refused almst all ther shws r activities. He cmpletely put himself in the character as a sldier. As Wu Jing said, “Yi’s future will be bundless.” We have gd reasn t believe that.
46．What did Yi Yangqianxi act as in the film?
A．A sldier.B．A plice.C．A dctr.D．A directr.
47．Hw much has the film The Battle at Lake Changjin gt at the bx ffice?
A．Abut 7 billin yuan.B．Nearly 3 billin yuan.
C．Mre than 5 billin yuan.D．Less than 6 billin yuan.
48．What happened t Yi Yangqianxi while filming?
A．His arm brke.B．His eyes were hurt.
C．He hurt his leg.D．His ligament was trn.
49．What des Wu Jing think f Yi?
A．He thinks he will be hard-wrking.B．He thinks his future will be prmising.
C．He thinks his film is still unknwn.D．He thinks he will becme her.
50．Which is NOT the reasn fr Yangqianxi’s success?
A．He can tuch the sul f the character.B．He chse a path t be an actr.
C．He jined the ther activities r shws.D．He imagined that he was a sldier.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过咖啡和杯子的关系，来告诉学生们一个道理，生活就像咖啡，工作，金钱和社会地位就像杯子，我们所拥有的外在因素并不能改变我们的生活质量，最开心的人并不是拥有最好的东西，他们只是把每件事做到最好。
1．细节理解题。根据“All f them cmplained abut prblems and stress in their wrk and life.”可知，这些毕业生因为生活和工作中遇到的问题和压力，所以他们感到不是很满意，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The teacher went t the kitchen and returned with a large bttle f cffee and many kinds f cups—china, plastic and glass”可知，老师从厨房拿出一大杯咖啡和各种各样的杯子，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“the teacher said, ‘If yu nticed, all the nice-lking and expensive cups had been taken…It is just a tl t hld what we drink’”可知，所有好看的，昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，只剩下简单的，便宜的杯子，但是事实上杯子本身并不能影响咖啡的质量，它只是一个工具。老师想通过各种各样的杯子让学生明白生活的一个道理：每个人都想要最好的东西，但是往往这些外界的因素并不能影响生活的质量。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Life is the cffee; jbs, mney and the scial psitin are the cups. The cups we have d nt change the quality f ur life. Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee.”可知，通过杯子和咖啡的来让我们明白一个道理：美好的生活并不意味着有更多的钱，更好的工作和更高的社会地位，故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Smetimes, if we nly pay attentin t the cup, we will fail t enjy the cffee”可知，如果我们只关注杯子，我们就不能享受咖啡了，所以我们不应该更加关注杯子，故C选项错误。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了古代一位爱花的国王，随着他的变老，他认为有一天他会交出王位。为了寻找王位继承人，他让每个人种兰花，结果只有大卫没有种出来。大卫的真诚打动了国王，国王给了大卫一份宫廷法官的工作，使他成为确保国家法律公正的合适人选。
6．细节理解题。根据“He then annunced that the persn wh grew the mst beautiful rchid wuld take his thrne.”可知，种植兰花最漂亮的人继承王位，即成为下一个国王。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“He watered it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flwer simply wuld nt grw.”可知，他没有种好国王的兰花。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据“David planted his seed in a pt”及“He watered it carefully every day”可知，把种子种在盆里后，他每天仔细观察种子的变化，所以it指代“the seed”。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“The king was mved by David’s hnesty”及“he gave David a jb as a ryal curt judge”可知，大卫的诚实感动了国王，让其当法官。由此可推断“诚实对法官来说非常重要”。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“The king was mved ’s hnesty wuld make him the right persn t make sure the justice in the cuntry.”可知，文章主要讲述了诚实的大卫最后当了法官，说明诚实最重要。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“In the 1850s, Tlsty wrte his first stries. He wrte abut his life in the army.”可知，19世纪50年代，托尔斯泰写了他的第一部小说。他写了他在军队中的生活；根据“These wrks were published, and Tlsty became a well-knwn writer.”可知，这些作品出版了，托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家；根据“He pened a schl fr the children f his serfs—the peple wh wrked n his land.”可知，他为农奴的孩子——在他的土地上工作的人开办了一所学校；根据“S in 1862, Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.”可知，1862年，托尔斯泰娶了一位名叫的Snya Behrs的年轻女子；根据“It was during this time that he wrte his mst famus bks-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.”可知，正是在这段时间里，他写了他最著名的书——《战争与和平》和《安玛•卡列尼娜》。综上，事件的正确顺序应是①⑤④②③。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“As a yung man, he thught peple culd achieve perfectin if they tried hard enugh, s he wrked very hard t be the best in everything.”可知，托尔斯泰年轻的时候想成为一切最好的人是为了达到完美。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“He wanted t help them because he thught they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.”可知，托尔斯泰认为他会从他的工人那里学到很多，因为他们很诚实的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“He wrte abut his life in the army. He als tld stries abut his childhd.”可知，托尔斯泰写了一些关于童年和军队生活的书。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其文中“ ‘Why d I live? Why d I wish fr anything, r d anything? Is there anything in my life that will nt be destryed by my death?’ Like Le Tlsty, the famus Russian writer, many peple ask these difficult questins.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论的内容是列夫·托尔斯泰：寻找生命的意义。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李时珍的人生故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him t enter plitics”可知，李时珍的父亲想让他从政。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and was invited t be an fficial in that curt (宫廷).”可知，在李时珍38岁的时候，他治好了楚王的儿子。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》).”可知，李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》而出名。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Nw it is still ne f the mst imprtant medical bks in China.”可知，李时珍的《本草纲目》仍然是中国医学上最重要的医学书之一，选项C表述正确。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平经历。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。
21．细节理解题。根据“Peter, yur hrse, Jseph, didn’t wake up.”可知Jseph是一匹马，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“My life will be nthing if I can’t drive Jseph every day. We are tw ld men! Let us wear ut tgether. When Jseph is ready t leave, then I t will d s”可推知因为Peter不愿意离开Jseph。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“He saw a dead, lifeless lk in them.”（他在它们上看到了一种死气沉沉的神情。）可推知Peter的马死了使Peter对生活失去信心。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文可知，即使Peter在五年前已经失明了，但是他的马Jseph还是充当他的向导，让他正常工作，因此失明对他的生活没有造成影响。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了送奶工Peter与他的马一起工作，相互协作，后来马死了，Peter也出车祸去世，之后人们才知道他五年前就失明了。所以文章最佳标题就是D选项“两人的秘密”，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题。
26．细节理解题。根据“In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the ppular masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, t shw hw things fly in a weightless envirnment.”可知，在一项实验中，王用2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具来展示物体在失重环境下如何飞行。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The questins cvered different parts f life and wrk in space”可知，这些问题涵盖了在太空生活和工作的不同部分，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“ be launched int space t be with the Tianhe mdule(舱) t cmplete the Tiangng statin and then China will have strnger ability in space-based scientific experimentatin and the “Tiangng class” will becme mre interesting.”可知，与天河模块(舱)一起完成天宫站的建设，届时中国在天基科学实验方面的能力将会更强，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Pang Zhiha大力赞扬了此次课程，因此认为此次课程是有价值的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了学生们在中国天宫空间站上听了最新的科学讲座以及 宇航员们回答了学生们各种各样的问题，因此可以在“Lifestyle”上看到，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小鹰在巢里过着舒适的生活，但是有一天他的妈妈突然消失了，不再给他送吃的。再次回来时将小鹰推下了山崖，小鹰因此学会了飞行，自己去找食物本领。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mther wuld always cme just in time with the delicius fd he liked.”可知，小鹰在妈妈不再来巢之前，从妈妈那里得到了美味的食物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tw days later mther appeared with sme nice fd. The baby eagle was wild with jy.”可知，小鹰一看到妈妈回来就很高兴。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she flew dwn and pushed the baby eagle ut f the nest.”可知，小鹰的妈妈最后一次来时把小鹰推出了巢外。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据前文“The baby eagle fell dwn, faster and faster. He lked up at his mum,”可猜测出，后句应是问：你为什么抛弃我？故下划线单词的意思应是“抛弃”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文中““Here is the Last meal I give yu. Cme and get it by yurself ,”和“Yu are flying! Yu can make it!” His mther smiled.”可推理出，小鹰可以自己得到食物。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西；他只是对它们进行了改进，以便能够向公众出售。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, Edisn did nt invent many f the things he is said t have invented; he nly imprved them s that they culd be sld t the public.”可知，爱迪生并没有发明许多东西，他只是进行了改进。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“There, Edisn and his assistant, William J. Hammer, wrked n the telephne, phngraph(留声机), electric railway, and electric lighting.”可知，爱迪生从事电话、留声机、电气铁路和电气照明方面的工作。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“It was his inventin f the phngraph in 1877 that made him famus”可知，爱迪生的发明是留声机。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Edisn did nt invent many f the things he is said t have invented; he nly imprved them s that they culd be sld t the public.It was his inventin f the phngraph in 1877 that made him famus, and he became knwn as The Wizard f Meni Park”可知，爱迪生既是一个好的商人也是一个发明家。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲了爱迪生并没有发明许多据说他已经发明的东西，他只是对它们进行了改进，以便能够向公众出售。可推理出，这篇文章可能出现在杂志“发现”上。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。
41．细节理解题。根据“We were bth in great anger. ‘Never set ft in this huse again!’ my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed ut f the flat and ran alng the street.”可知作者家里发生了不愉快的事。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“We were just like tw peple in tw different wrlds. It felt like there was an irn dr between us that culd never be pened.”（我们就像两个人在两个不同的世界里。感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。）以及“My heart was frzen n this ht summer night.”（我的心在这个炎热的夏夜冻住了。）可看出作者是很伤心的，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Perhaps my dad is thrwing away sme f his ld stamps”可知此处的they是指旧邮票，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t knw hw t express himself. After shuting at me, he never shwed any mments f regret.”（父亲总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大喊大叫之后，他从来没有表现出任何后悔）可知作者父亲已经习惯了这样做。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The light was still n. With the key in hand, I pened the dr nervusly. When I pened the dr, tears ran dwn my face. I suddenly realized that the irn dr that I had imagined between us did nt exist（存在）.”（灯还亮着。我拿着钥匙，紧张地打开了门。当我打开门时，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门并不存在）可知作者因为在家门口看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。所以A选项“爱，是无与伦比的。”最符合，故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了易烊千玺在《长津湖》中的精彩表演。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yi Yangqianxi played sldier Wu Wanli in the film...”可知，易烊千玺在电影中扮演士兵伍万里，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“The film has earned mre than 5 billin yuan at the bx ffice up t nw.”可知，到目前为止，这部电影的票房已经超过了50亿元，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“He gt hurt when acting. A ligament（韧带）rupture（断裂）. But he kept ging n withut a wrd f cmplaint”可知，在拍摄中，他受伤了，韧带断裂，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“As Wu Jing said, ‘Yi’s future will be bundless.’”正如吴京所说，易烊千玺的未来是无限的，由此可推断，他认为易烊千玺的未来是很有前途的。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Yi refused almst all ther shws r activities”可知，他拒绝了所有的活动，C项表述错误。故选C。