专题08 读写综合（第2期）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

这是一份专题08 读写综合（第2期）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用），共23页。试卷主要包含了 参考词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题08 读写综合
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
In China, a lt f fd is wasted every year and the wasted fd is enugh t feed (喂饱) 200 millin peple. The fd is wasted in restaurants, at hme and in schls, etc. In restaurants r at hme, peple ften rder r ck t much fd. But they can’t eat it up. When they g ut f a restaurant, full and happy, they never lk back at the uncertain fd n the table again. Shuld Chinese cnsumers (消费者) feel srry fr the terrible waste?
In schls, we can ften see a lt f students thrw fd away after meals. Everyne is suppsed t have enugh fd t eat. Hwever, in sme places, the fd is s little that a lt f peple died frm hunger. Althugh China has tried hard t slve the prblem f hunger ver the past thirty years, the jb is nt finished yet. Fd is imprtant t us all. We can’t live withut fd. S it is necessary fr us t lve fd and try t eat up everything n ur plates. When we eat in restaurants, we shuld pack up the leftvers (剩菜剩饭).
1．Accrding t the passage, hw many peple can be fed with the fd wasted every day?
______________________________________
2．Where is the fd wasted?
______________________________________
3．What can we ften see abut wasting fd in schl?
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4．Has the jb f slving the prblem f fd finished?
______________________________________
5．What shuld we d when we eat in restaurants?
______________________________________
6．书面表达
假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。
注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；
2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftver；丢垃圾 drp litter；垃圾桶 dustbin
Dear Headmaster,Recently, I have becme wrried abut the envirnment f the schl dining hall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, I d hpe we can have a better dining hall, s that the students and the teachers can enjy their lunch every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】1．200 millin. 2．In restaurants, at hme and in schls. 3．We can ften see a lt f students thrw fd away after meals. 4．N, it hasn’t. 5．We shuld pack up the leftvers. 6．例文：
Dear Headmaster,
Recently, I have becme wrried abut the envirnment f the schl dining hall. After I did a survey, I find the fllwing prblems.
The envirnment f the schl dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. Sme students even thrw the leftver nt the table and flr, which makes the envirnment wrse. What’s wrse, it is uncmfrtable t eat in the dining hall.
I think it is time t take sme measures. Firstly, we can put up sme ntices t ask students t behave well. And we shuld frm the habit t prtect the envirnment. Secndly, we can ask sme students t mnitr if there are peple drp litter randmly. They can require the persn t pick up the rubbish and thrw it int dustbin. Last but nt the least, we can make a speech abut the imprtance f the envirnment in the dining hall t aruse students’ sense t prtect the envirnment.
All in all, I d hpe we can have a better dining hall, s that the students and the teachers can enjy their lunch every day.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了国内食物浪费的现象，并呼吁人们要节约粮食。
1．根据文章开头的“In China, a lt f fd is wasted every year and the wasted fd is enugh t feed (喂饱) 200 millin peple.”可知在中国，每年浪费大量食物，浪费的食物足以养活2亿人。故填200 millin.
2．根据第一段的“The fd is wasted in restaurants, at hme and in schls, etc.”可知在餐馆、家庭和学校等都有浪费食物的现象。故填In restaurants, at hme and in schls.
3．根据第二段的“In schls, we can ften see a lt f students thrw fd away after meals. ”可知在学校里，我们经常可以看到很多学生饭后把食物扔掉。故填We can ften see a lt f students thrw fd away after meals.
4．根据第二段的“Althugh China has tried hard t slve the prblem f hunger ver the past thirty years, the jb is nt finished yet.”可知尽管中国在过去三十年中努力解决饥饿问题，但这项工作尚未完成。故填N, it hasn’t.
5．根据文章最后的“When we eat in restaurants, we shuld pack up the leftvers (剩菜剩饭).”可知当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该打包剩菜剩饭。故填We shuld pack up the leftvers.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意使用正确的句型和词汇，并注意适当补充一些建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以担心餐厅环境引出下文的调查结果；
第二步，介绍调查结果并介绍自己的建议，同时要注意补充额外的建议，需要注意行文的连贯和逻辑性；可多用表示连贯性的词汇，firstly，secndly等；
第三步，结尾总结，强调要改变餐厅的环境。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s wrse更糟糕的是
②put up张贴
③pick up捡起
④the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①The envirnment f the schl dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. （with短语作伴随状语）
②I think it is time t take sme measures.（it is time t d sth“是时候做某事了”）
（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts n a play with his friends in a small village near their university. The villagers can hear them, but they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play(皮影戏).
Shadw puppets(皮影木偶)are made f hard leather(皮). The leather is cut ut in the shape f a persn r an animal. Each puppet is painted in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have arms and legs that can mve.
During a shadw puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The villagers sit in frnt f the screen. Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the villagers can see the puppets’ shadws clearly. Then they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.
Shadw puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Nw with TV and films, shadw puppet plays are nt as ppular as befre.
Wang and his friends, wh are actually members f the schl Drama Club, ften wrk very hard fr little mney, but they d nt mind. They want t keep this traditinal art alive.
7．When des Wang Wei put n a play with his friends in a village?
___________________________________________________________
8．What are shadw puppets made f?
___________________________________________________________
9．Where des Wang stand during a shadw puppet play?
___________________________________________________________
10．Wh des the vices f the different characters?
___________________________________________________________
11．Why d Wang and his friends put n shadw puppet plays?
___________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
12．假定你是某国际学校的学生Mike，你校的英语戏剧俱乐部招募新成员。请你写一封电子邮件向该俱乐部英国导师Jasn推荐自己。要点包括：
（1）介绍你的基本信息（如：年龄等）；
（2）说明你的优势（至少两点）；
（3）表示希望被录取。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jasn,
I am glad t see ur schl English Drama Club is lking fr new members. I am nw writing t apply t be ne f them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mike
【答案】7．On Saturdays. 8．Hard leather. 9．Behind a white screen. 10．Wang Wei and his friends. 11．Because they want t keep this traditinal art alive. 12．One pssible versin:
Dear Jasn,
I am glad t see ur schl English Drama Club is lking fr new members. I am nw writing t apply t be ne f them.
My name is Mike, a student frm an internatinal schl. I am 14 years ld. And I have great interest in drama. I have learned drama fr five years. Even thugh I have nt played any English drama, I can speak English fluently. Hence, I think it will nt be a big deal fr me t learn English drama. Mrever, I am really hardwrking. It will nt take me t lng t get the hang f English drama.
I wish I can be a member f English Drama Club. If s, I will appreciate it s much.
Yurs,
Mike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍王伟和他的朋友每周六在大学附近的村庄表演皮影戏的故事。
7．根据“On Saturdays, Wang Wei puts n a play with his friends in a small village near their university.”可知，王伟在周六和他的朋友一起表演戏剧。故填On Saturdays。
8．根据“Shadw puppets are made f hard leather”可知，皮影木偶由硬皮革做成。故填Hard leather。
9．根据“Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，表演皮影戏的时候，王伟站在幕布后面。故填Behind a white screen。
10．根据“Wang and his friends hld the puppets very clse t the screen s the villagers can see the puppets’ shadws clearly.”以及“they mve the puppets arund and d the vices f the different characters.”可知，王伟和他的朋友们发出不同角色的声音。故填Wang Wei and his friends。
11．根据“They want t keep this traditinal art alive.”可知，他们想传承传统艺术。故填Because they want t keep this traditinal art alive.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息以及申请优势。
第二步，表示希望自己被录取并感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①a big deal重大的事情
②get the hang f掌握
[高分句型]
①It takes sb. sme t d sth.花某人多少时间做某事
②I will appreciate it s much.非常感谢
（2022·广东东莞·东莞市横沥中学校考一模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Near-sightedness (近视眼) is a big prblem in China.
Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-ld by frm Lianing Prvince, started t wear glasses 10 years ag. One-secnd f the 38 students in Liu’s class wear glasses. Des this sund anything like yur classes? It’s reprted by the Natinal Health Cmmissin that abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted. But yung peple aren’t the nly nes with visin prblems in China. There are abut 450 millin near-sighted peple in China. That’s abut ne-third f the cuntry’s ppulatin. This number has risen t 700 millin by 2020.
“This is mainly due t the lng time near-distance use f the eyes when peple are studying r wrking,” Wang Ningli, a dctr at Beijing Tngren Hspital, tld China News Service. There are many reasns fr near-sightedness. First, many peple spend a great deal f time staring at bks and electrnic devices, which causes eye prblems.
In additin, many peple knw that reading under dim light is bad fr ne’s eyes. S they try t read nly under bright light. Hwever, if the light is t bright, it can als cause eye prblems.
Eating t much sugar is anther reasn. It is believed that eating t much sugar can harm yur eyes as well, CCTV News reprted. T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f Vitamin B1. A lack f Vitamin B1 is very bad fr yur eyes and can make yur eyesight wrse.
13．Hw ld was Liu Shuangrui when he started t wear glasses?
_______________________________________________________________
14．What’s the percentage f Chinese between the age f 13 and 19 wh are near-sighted?
_______________________________________________________________
15．What is the name f the hspital where Wang Ningli wrks?
_______________________________________________________________
16．Accrding t the passage, hw many reasns can cause eye prblems?
_______________________________________________________________
17．Why eating t much sugar is nt gd fr eyes?
_______________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
18．作为一名学生，你还在沉迷玩手机或电脑之类的电子产品（electrnic prduct）吗？过多时间花费在电子产品还会造成近视，针对这些问题，请你写一篇“Hw t Stay Away Frm Being Shrt-sighted?”的英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1. 描述你自己或者同学是怎样近视的，谈谈原因；
2. 提出中学生预防近视的建议（至少两条）；
3. 呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右；作文的标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Stay Away Frm Being Shrt-sighted?
Many f ur classmates get near-sighted.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】13．At the age f 5. 14．Abut 60 t 80 percent. 15．Beijing Tngren Hspital. 16．Three/3. 17．Because t much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f Vitamin B1. A lack f Vitamin B1 is very bad fr yur eyes and can make yur eyesight wrse. 18．例文
Hw t Stay Away Frm Being Shrt-sighted?
Many f ur classmates get near-sighted. There are many reasns. Sme students ften play cmputer games fr lng. Sme keep their eyes t clse t the bks while reading, and sme ften read in pr light. What shuld we d t prtect ur eyes?
We shuldn’t play cmputer games r watch TV t much. What’s mre, we had better take a rest after reading r ding hmewrk fr a lng time. In additin, we shuld examine ur eyes regularly. Let’s take actin frm nw n. Hpe yu all can have gd eyesight.
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年眼睛近视这个问题，分析了其背后的原因。
13．根据“Liu Shuangrui, a 15-year-ld by frm Lianing Prvince, started t wear glasses 10 years ag.”可知，Liu Shuangrui 5岁的时候开始戴眼镜，故填At the age f 5.
14．根据“It’s reprted by the Natinal Health Cmmissin that abut 60 t 80 percent f Chinese between the ages f 13 and 19 are near-sighted.”可知，在中国13岁至19岁的人群中，约有60%至80%的人患有近视。故填Abut 60 t 80 percent.
15．根据“Wang Ningli, a dctr at Beijing Tngren Hspital”可知，Wang Ningli工作的医院名为Beijing Tngren Hspital。故填Beijing Tngren Hspital.
16．根据“First, many peple spend a great deal f time staring at bks and electrnic devices, which causes eye prblems.”，“In additin, many peple knw that reading under dim light is bad fr ne’s eyes. S they try t read nly under bright light. Hwever, if the light is t bright, it can als cause eye prblems.”和“Eating t much sugar is anther reasn.”可知，提到三个原因，故填Three/3.
17．根据“T much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f Vitamin B1. A lack f Vitamin B1 is very bad fr yur eyes and can make yur eyesight wrse.”可知，体内糖分过多会导致维生素B1缺乏。缺乏维生素B1对你的眼睛非常不好，会使你的视力更差。故填Because t much sugar in the bdy can cause a shrtage f Vitamin B1. A lack f Vitamin B1 is very bad fr yur eyes and can make yur eyesight wrse.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t Stay Away Frm Being Shrt-sighted?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分析近视的原因；
第三步，针对如何保护眼睛提出建议并呼吁中学生合理用眼，注意保护视力。
[亮点词汇]
①t much太多
②what’s mre并且
③in additin另外
[高分句型]
①Sme keep their eyes t clse t the bks while reading, and sme ften read in pr light.（and连接并列句）
②What’s mre, we had better take a rest after reading r ding hmewrk fr a lng time.（r连接并列结构）
（2022·广东茂名·茂名市第一中学校考模拟预测）回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal (校长) Zhang Guimei gt the title “Rle Mdel f the Times” fr her dedicatin (奉献) t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas.
Zhang walked thusands f kilmetres, visited students’ families in the deep muntains, talked t villagers and asked girls t g back t schl, because mst students didn’t d well in their study befre the schl was set up.
“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege. I want my students t g t the best universities in China. I want children in the muntainus areas t enter famus clleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.” Zhang said.
“My clleagues (同事) and I almst spent ur whle lives n students, in rder t help them.” she added.
Zhang’s husband died in 1995. She desn’t have any children r a huse, s she lives at schl. She has mre than 10 diseases (疾病), s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day. Six years ag, she stpped teaching because f her pr health.
With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty (县) in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. It can ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) f the girls by helping them t get a gd educatin. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.
19．When did Zhang Guimei get the title f “Rle Mdel f the Times”?
____________________________________
20．What is Zhang Guimei’s biggest dream?
____________________________________
21．Where is Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
____________________________________
22．Why des Zhang Guimei take lts f medicine every day?
____________________________________
23．Hw many students have gne t universities since Huaping High Schl fr Girls pened?
____________________________________
24．书面表达
张桂梅帮助了许多学生去上大学，你在日常生活中得到过别人的帮助吗？为了宣传“互助互爱，共建和谐社会”，我市英文网站专栏开展征文活动，请根据下面的要点， 写一篇短文，给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.从张桂梅身上，你学到了什么？
2.描述一次你被别人帮助的经历；
3.呼吁人们互相帮助，共创美好生活。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Frm Zhang Guimei, I have learnt a lt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】19．On December 11th, 2020. 20．Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege. 21．In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince. 22．She has mre than 10 diseases. 23．Mre than 1,800 students.
24．例文：
I learned a lt frm Zhang Guimei. Althugh she suffers frm many diseases, she has never stpped helping thse children in the muntains. She spent her life helping thusands f girls g t cllege. We shuld learn frm her and try t help peple arund us. I was nce helped by my friend.
At the beginning f my ninth grade, I culdn’t understand English. Because English teachers talked t us in English, I was cnfused every time I had an English class and dared nt lk up. Slwly, I began t hate English classes. Later, my friend Mary knew that and she spent mre than half an hur every day helping me learn English. Every time she spke t me, she wuld use English. With her encuragement, I slwly pened my muth t speak English and understd what she said. After a perid f time, I culd finally understand the teacher in class and gradually recvered my cnfidence in English. I am very grateful t her.
We may meet many peple and things in need f help in ur life. We shuld take the initiative t give a helping hand, because we will becme very happy t help thers.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时代楷模”张桂梅帮助贫困地区的女孩子们上学的光荣事迹。
19．根据“On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal Zhang Guimei gt the title ‘Rle Mdel f the Times’ fr her dedicatin t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas.”可知，2020年12月11日张桂梅获得了“时代楷模”的称号，故填On December 11th, 2020.
20．根据“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege...”可知，张桂梅最大的梦想是送更多的女孩上大学，故填Her biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege.
21．根据“With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.”可知，华坪女子中学在中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪县，故填In Huaping Cunty in Lijiang, Suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince.
22．根据“She has mre than 10 diseases, s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day.”可知，因为她身患10多种疾病，所以她每天吃很多药，故填She has mre than 10 diseases.
23．根据“Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800 students g t universities.”可知，已帮助1800多名学生上大学，故填Mre than 1,800 students.
24．1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，描写从张桂梅身上学到了什么以及讲述自己的一次被帮助的经历，并呼吁人们互相帮助，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
（2022·广东韶关·统考二模）回答问题：阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
The 2022 Paralympic（残奥会）Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in nrth China’s Hebei prvince.
Hsting the Paralympic Games helps draw attentin t the need fr cuntries t d mre t make sure equal chances fr all peple in sciety. It is necessary t realize the great achievements（ 成 就）which are made by disabled peple.
The life f the disabled in China has imprved a lt, and mre achievements are expected t be seen as the cuntry has been speeding up t realize the gal f achieving “equality, participatin（参与）and sharing”, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper n China’s 70 years f prgress in dealing with the needs f the disabled and als changing sciety’s image f them, s there is greater fcus n their special abilities rather than n their abilities.
The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve the needs f the disabled and prvide them with new chances. Fr example, buildings, hlds, public transprt and ther public places are becming mre wheel chair friendly.
Mdern media als plays an imprtant rle in educating the public abut the needs f the disabled and als changing sciety’s image f them, s there is greater fcus n their special abilities rather than n their disabilities.
In fact, the sciety’s mst disabled peple prvide all f us with imprtant lessns. They shw us cnfidence, creativity and psitivity. The lser will fail 99 times and then give up. T succeed, yu must be patient and never give up. Yu must always learn frm yur failures, and mve n.
25．What’s the purpse f hsting the Paralympic Games?
__________________________________________________
26．When was the gal f achieving “equality, participatin（参与）and sharing” expressed?
__________________________________________________
27．Hw is the gvernment trying t help the disable?
__________________________________________________
28．Wh als plays an imprtant rle in educating the public abut the needs f the disabled?
__________________________________________________
29．What d the sciety’s mst disabled peple shw us?
__________________________________________________
30．书面表达。
残疾人看似不幸，但同时也是幸运的，磨难练就了他们坚强的意志，赠予了他们珍贵的精神品质。他们身上也有很多值得我们学习的宝贵财富。比如，他们为了做好一件事情需重复百遍甚至千遍方能成功，这就是坚持。正所谓水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，就能成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep ding every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
内容包括：
（1）你每天在坚持做什么；
（2）你坚持这么做的理由；
（3）它会给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
One thing I keep ding every day
Gd mrning, everyne!
I am very happy t be here t make a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is ne thing I keep ding every day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】25．It is t help draw attentin t the need fr cuntries t d mre t make sure equal chances fr all peple in sciety. 26．In 2019. 27．The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve the needs f the disabled and prvide them with new chances.
28．Mdern media.
29． They shw us cnfidence, creativity and psitivity. 30． I like reading and I have kept reading fr tw years. When I was in Grade 8, I ften failed in my Chinese test. In rder t catch up with my classmates, I began t read bks t imprve my reading ability. I like reading classical literature in my spare time. Keeping reading helps me t pen my eyes and enrich my knwledge f the wrld. Nw I d much better in Chinese study. I have cnfident in facing any difficulties in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了与2022年残奥会相关的内容。
25．根据“Hsting the Paralympic Games helps draw attentin t the need fr cuntries t d mre t make sure equal chances fr all peple in sciety. ”可知主办残奥会的目的是为了让人们注意到，各国需要采取更多行动，确保社会上所有人机会均等。故填It is t help draw attentin t the need fr cuntries t d mre t make sure equal chances fr all peple in sciety.
26．根据“The life f the disabled in China has imprved a lt, and mre achievements are expected t be seen as the cuntry has been speeding up t realize the gal f achieving ‘equality, participatin（参与）and sharing’, as expressed in the 2019 White Paper n ...”可知，表达该目标的时间是2019年。故填In 2019.
27．根据“The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve the needs f the disabled and prvide them with new chances.”可知，政府通过尝试解决残疾人的需要和提高给残疾人新机会来帮助残疾人。故填The Chinese gvernment is trying t slve the needs f the disabled and prvide them with new chances.
28．根据“Mdern media als plays an imprtant rle in educating the public abut the needs f the disabled”可知，现代媒体在教育公众上起到了重要作用。故填Mdern media.
29．根据“They shw us cnfidence, creativity and psitivity. ”可知，社会上大多数残疾人向我们展示了自信、创造力和积极的精神。故填They shw us cnfidence, creativity and psitivity.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文：
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”相结合：
③提示：题目已给出，考生应注意使用所给题目，并结合内容提示，从“坚持做的事情、这样做的理由以及产生的影响”三方面进行叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明每天所坚持的事情。
第二步，阐述坚持做这件事的理由。
第三步，阐述坚持所带来的影响或改变。
[亮点词汇]
①imprve my reading ability提高我的阅读能力
②in my spare time在我的空闲时间
③ have cnfident in对……有信心
[高分句型]
①Keeping reading helps me t pen my eyes and enrich my knwledge f the wrld. （动名词短语做主语）
②In rder t catch up with my classmates, I began t read bks t imprve my reading ability.（动词不定式作目的状语）
（2022·广东揭阳·统考二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I asked three f my friends hw they had changed since they came t ur middle schl. And here are their answers.
31．Hw many friends des the writer mentin in the passage?
____________________________________________
32．Wh always encurages Rbin since he came t the middle schl?
____________________________________________
33．Why did Jacky’s father d exercise with him?
____________________________________________
34．Culd Jacky run 500 meters befre he entered the middle schl?
____________________________________________
35．What is Jasn like nw?
____________________________________________
36．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。为了响应习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”，光明中学的英文报社举办了一场以家乡变化为主题的征文活动。假定你是光明中学的学生李华，请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题，写一篇作文介绍自己家乡的变化，情节可适当发挥。
写作内容：1. 描述家乡过去的情况；2. 描述家乡如今各个方面的变化；3. 畅想未来。
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I lve my hmetwn. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve my hmetwn!
【答案】31．Three friends. 32．His teachers/Rbin’s teachers. 33．Because he wrried that his sn wuld be laughed at by his new classmates. 34．N, he culdn’t. 35．He is talkative and utging nw. 36．例文：
The Changes in My Hmetwn
I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 9. I lve my hmetwn.
In the past, peple in my hmetwn lived a pr life. The huses were ld and small. The streets were dirty because there was rubbish everywhere.
Nw, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn. Peple live a richer life than befre. Many new and tall buildings have been built. The envirnment has imprved a lt. The streets are getting cleaner and wider.
I think the changes are gd. I believe my hmetwn will be better and better in the future.
I lve my hmetwn!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三个男生Rbin，Jacky和Jasn自从上中学后发生的各种变化，并以表格的形式展示了他们的回答。
31．根据表格中列出的Rbin，Jacky和Jasn可知是三个人，故填Three friends.
32．根据表格中Rbin所在行“The teachers... They always encurage me...”可知，是Rbin的老师们一直在鼓励他。故填His teachers/Rbin’s teachers.
33．根据表格中Jacky所在行“my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates. S he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day.”可知，Jacky的父亲担心他会被新同学嘲笑，所以决定每天跟他一起晨练。故填Because he wrried that his sn wuld be laughed at by his new classmates.
34．根据表格中Jacky所在行“I used t be a fat by wh culd hardly run 500 meters.”可知，Jacky过去是个胖男孩，几乎跑不了500米。 故填N, he culdn’t.
35．根据表格中Jasn所在行“I’m talkative（健谈）and utging nw”可知，Jasn现在既健谈又外向。故填He is talkative and utging nw.
36．题干解读：本文为材料作文。在写作时应承接已给出的开头部分；文章的内容应根据所给的材料开展，并以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为文章的标题，写一篇关于家乡变化的作文。
写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述作文的内容；对家乡的过去和现在进行对比，在说明家乡的过去时，应采用一般过去时，在说明家乡的现在时应采用一般现在时。文章可以用三个段落分别说明家乡过去的生活、现在所发生的巨大变化，然后畅想未来的家乡。写作过程中，应选用适当的连词、短语和句型进行前后串联和拓展；注意做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全，符合逻辑。
（2022·广东惠州·统考二模）A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
37．When did Start f Spring begin this year?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38．Hw many slar terms were there in the Spring and Auturmn Perid?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39．Hw lng is the histry f kite-flying?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40．What d peple like t eat n the first day f Start f Spring?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
41．Why d peple pst handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs n the first day f Start f Spring?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达
42．清明既是二十四节气之一，也是中国的一个传统节日。请你写一篇英语作文，向大家介绍一下清明。内容包括：
（1）清明的时间（4月4日或5日）；
（2）人们在这一天会进行的活动（至少两项）；
（3）你对清明节的看法。
参考词汇：the dead逝者；tmb坟墓；spring uting春游
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Qingming is ne f the China’s twenty-fur slar terms.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】37．On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began n Feb. 4 this year. 38．Eight. /There were eight slar terms at that time. 39．Mre than 2,000 years. /It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. 40．Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts. /They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts. 41．T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck. /T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring. /Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck. 42．例文
The Qingming is ne f the China’s twenty-fur slar terms. It’s als a traditinal festival which usually falls n either April 4th r 5th.
It is nt nly a seasnal symbl but a time t shw respect t the dead. Many peple sweep the tmbs f their dead relatives and natinal heres. When the weather is fine, peple als like t fly kites, have a spring uting and take part in ther activities. Thus, it’s a gd time t spend with their family r friends.
In my pinin, the Qingming is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and we need t take it seriusly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一——立春。
37．根据“Start f Spring, the first slar term（节气）f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 ”可知今年立春是从2月4日开始的，故填On Feb. 4（this year）. /It began n Feb. 4 this year.
38．根据“As a slar term, Start f Spring had already entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Perid （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms. ”可知有八个节气，故填Eight. /There were eight slar terms at that time.
39．根据“Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. ”可知放风筝有超过2000年的历史，故填Mre than 2,000 years. /It has a histry f mre than 2,000 years.
40．根据“n the first day f Start f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.”可知立春的第一天人们喜欢吃春饼、春卷或一些胡萝卜。故填Spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts. /They like t eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
41．根据“The custm f psting handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.”可知这样做是为了迎接春天，并希望好运。故填T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck. /T welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring. /Because they want t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck.
42．（1）题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，写一篇文章介绍下清明。
（2）写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。写作时按照要求展开叙述，描述清明的时间、活动以及你对清明的看法。写作时可适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
（2022·广东潮州·统考模拟预测）回答问题
43．What happened t Mrs. Wang n her way back t her hmetwn?
_________________________
44．Why is Mrs. Wang thankful t the girl wh wrked n the train?
_________________________
45．Where did Sctt slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?
_________________________
46．Hw des Tina’s neighbr make a living?
_________________________
47．Wh might help Tina thrw away her rubbish?
_________________________
48．书面表达“友善（kindness）”是社会主义核心价值观个人层面的价值标准之一。在现实的学习、生活和工作中，我们应学会友善待人。假如你是Li Ming，写一篇英文演讲稿。内容应包括：
1. 你对友善的看法，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；
2. 在生活中我们应该怎样做一个友善的人？
3. 呼吁同学们都学会友善对待他人，与人和睦共处。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd afternn,
Tday I am ging t talk smething abut kindness. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】43．She lst her purse. 44．Because she lent Mrs. Wang sme mney. 45．Int the river. 46．By recycling the waste. 47．The ld man. 48．例文：
Gd afternn,
Tday I am ging t talk smething abut kindness. Being kind is an imprtant way f bringing jy t thers. Last Friday, when I reached hme, I culdn’t get int my huse. Because f my carelessness, I lst my keys. What was wrse, my mther wasn’t in. At that time, my neighbr Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me t her huse t wait, and ffered me a delicius meal. I felt grateful fr her.
I think all f us shuld learn t be kind. When we see thers in truble, we shuld give them a hand and help them ut. My dear friends, let’s learn t be kind and get n well with thers.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个受到他人帮助的人将他人善行铭记于心的例子。
43．根据“(Frm Mrs. Wang, Guizhu) On May 1st, when I was n my way back t my hmetwn, I lst my purse.”可知，王太太在回乡路上丢了钱包。故填She lst her purse.
44．根据“a kind girl wh wrked n the train lent me sme mney. ... I am still thankful t the girl and the persn wh fund my purse.”可知，王太太感激女孩，是因为女孩借了她一些钱。故填Because she lent Mrs. Wang sme mney.
45．根据“(Frm Sctt, Guangzhu) When I was a little by, I went fishing with my elder sister ne summer afternn. Suddenly I slipped int the river.”可知，斯科特掉进了河里。故填Int the river.
46．根据“(Frm Tina, Shenzhen) One f my neighbrs is an ld man wh cannt hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste.”可知，蒂娜的一个邻居靠回收垃圾谋生。故填By recycling the waste.
47．根据“It says, ‘I have thrwn away yur rubbish. Yu are a nice girl. Thanks!’ ”可推知，是老人帮她扔了垃圾。
48．1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。主要是以“友善”为主线展开描写。要结合题目中给出的一些写作要求进行描写，写作时要运用正确的英语进行表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时和一般过去时相结合进行描写，人称用第一人称展开客观介绍。文章可分三段描写。第一段开篇点题，指出友善是给别人带来快乐的重要方式，并简要介绍你所遇到的某一个善人及其所做的善事；第二段阐述如何做一个友善的人，呼吁人们要友善对待他人，与人和睦共处；最后一段是小结。注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，意思通俗易懂。现状问题
整改建议
餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好；
张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；
有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上；
学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；
在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。
其他建议……
Rbin
I didn’t d well in my study befre, but since I began t study in this schl, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encurage me by saying “I’m sure yu can make it” r “Yu are ne f the cleverest students I have ever met”. These wrds really mean a lt t me. Nw I’m ne f the tp students in my class, and I like studying as well.
Jacky
I used t be a fat by wh culd hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle schl, my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates. S he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day. It really wrked. Nw I’m used t running and exercising in the mrning, and I am slim and strng. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a gd runner in the future!
Jasn
I used t like t be alne and didn’t feel like talking t anyne. But after I met Rbin and Jacky, I fund that they were really gd peple. Gradually we became clser and finally became gd friends. Thanks t them, I’m talkative（健谈）and utging nw, and I have made many ther friends. I talk and play with my friends and I feel happy every day.
24 slar terms are China’s traditinal culture and they are als the natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）. Start f Spring, the first slar term（节气）f the year, began this year n Feb. 4 and ended n Feb. 18. Here are sme things yu shuld knw abut Start f Spring.As a slar term, Start f Spring had already entered peple’s lives in the Spring and Auturmn Perid （770 BC-476 BC）. At that time, there were eight slar terms. Accrding t sme experts, the 24 slar terms were used fr the first time in bks during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-8 AD）, when the Start f Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best seasn fr kite-flying. This traditinal flk activity has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It can help build ne’s health and prevent diseases. It als has the effect f prmting bld circulatin and speeding up metablism（新陈代谢）.
In many parts f China, peple bserve the custm f “biting the spring” n the first day f Start f Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rlls, r a few carrts.
The custm f psting handwriting and paintings n thers’ drs in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty（618 AD-907 AD）. Peple wuld d s t welcme spring and wish fr gd luck n the first day f Start f Spring.
Arund us mst peple are kind-hearted and want t give smene a helping hand. Here are the mments that can be remembered frever.
(Frm Mrs. Wang, Guizhu) On May 1st, when I was n my way back t my hmetwn, I lst my purse. I was tld ver the train’s ludspeaker (广播), a kind girl wh wrked n the train lent me sme mney. I went back t the railway statin and gt my purse. I am still thankful t the girl and the persn wh fund my purse.
(Frm Sctt, Guangzhu) When I was a little by, I went fishing with my elder sister ne summer afternn. Suddenly I slipped (滑入) int the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father hlding me in the hspital. Tday I still dn’t knw wh saved me frm that river. Frm then n, I decided t help ther peple whenever I can.
(Frm Tina, Shenzhen) One f my neighbrs is an ld man wh cannt hear anything. He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our ther neighbrs dn’t like this. But in my pinin, it’s his way t supprt his family. Last Sunday, after I cleaned my huse, I fund nthing utside but a nte. It says, “I have thrwn away yur rubbish. Yu are a nice girl. Thanks!”