所属成套资源:【中考冲刺】2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
专题03 短文填空-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
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这是一份专题03 短文填空-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共18页。
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes ____1____ different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The ____2____ f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their ____3____, Grup One did a better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Gd ntes can ____4____ t less stress (压力) when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skills? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready ____5____ class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the things ____6____ yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes wisely while listening in class. Many students are ____7____ taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant t knw when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key wrds and use shrthand (速记法) if necessary.
Thirdly, ____8____ yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details (细节) yurself first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with ____9____. D it with thse wh take ntes carefully. These checks will als increase yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can take ntes _____10_____ than befre, yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
(2022·广东汕头·一模)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was a kind man named Hans in a small village. He had a selfish (自私的) friend Tm wh ___11___ asked Hans t d things fr him.
One day, Hans visited Tm. Instead ___12___ serving Hans tea, Tm asked directly, “My friend, can yu help me fix my rf (房顶)?” “Sure,” Hans climbed t the rf. The next day, Tm came t Hans’ hme with a large bag f crn. “Culd yu help me take ___13___ t the market?” Tm asked at the dr. “I’m srry. I’ve been busy tday,” Hans replied. “But it’s nt nice f yu t ___14___ me.” Hans thught fr a while ___15___ ndded. He walked a lng way befre taking the large bag t the market.
A few days later n a rainy night, Tm hurried t Hans’ hme and said, “My sn is very ill. Please g and find a ___16___ fr me.” Hans went t twn withut thinking ___17___ he still had many things t d. Tm walked hme alne. When he was abut t get hme, he ___18___ int a deep hle. “If I had ___19___ t twn by myself, I wuldn’t have been in such truble. Nw Hans is ___20___ away, wh will help me and take care f my sn?” he cried alud.
The stry tells us never t ask fr help r cnsume (消耗) thers’ kindness unless we are in real truble.
(2022·广东揭阳·二模)请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。
“Feel bred with staying indrs? S des the virus (病毒). If yu stay lnger, the virus will be bred t death.” This is hw Zhang Wenhng advised peple t stay at ____21____ during the utbreak f COVID-19. Zhang has becme famus n the Internet ____22____ he talks in such a funny and straight way.
Zhang was nt knwn by s many peple befre. He first caught peple’s attentin ____23____ late January when he asked the cmmunists (共产党员) in his department t g t the frnt-line hspitals. As a cmmunist himself, Zhang set an example by checking n ____24____ in the hspital every day. Zhang believes in the traditinal Chinese idea that “ ____25____ best dctrs prevent the disease”. That’s ____26____ he spares n effrt in spreading scientific knwledge n hw t prevent the epidemic (传染病) . His sense f humr has ____27____ it easier fr the knwledge t reach the public. He and his team have als created their WeChat accunt t prvide sme useful infrmatin ____28____ peple nline. His articles are ppular and ne f them even gt mre than 10 millin hits.
Zhang is knwn by many peple in many places nw. ____29____ , he desn’t care abut that. When asked abut his feelings after becming famus. Zhang said, “Dn’t pay attentin t ____30____. Pay attentin t peple wh need help. I’m nt a famus persn. I’m just a dctr.”
(2022·广东汕头·一模)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
William Shakespeare was brn in 1564, in Stratfrd. His ___31___ is mst cmmnly celebrated n April 23. He ___32___ at the King Edward VI Grammar Schl in Stratfrd. At eighteen, he married Anne Hathaway, a wman seven r eight years lder than him. Tgether they raised tw daughters and tw sns, ___33___ his sns died later when they were yung.
Little is knwn abut Shakespeare’s activities ___34___ 1585 and 1592. In 1594, Shakespeare jined the Lrd Chamberlain’s cmpany as ___35___ actr. In 1599 Shakespeare jined a new playhuse: the Glbe, which became the mst well-knwn theater f its time.
Shakespeare is always remembered as the greatest writer. Shakespeare wrte ___36___ than thirty plays. ___37___ are usually divided int fur types: histries, cmedies, tragedies, and rmances. Amng all f his wrks, Rme and Juliet must be the mst famus ne. His wrks have been ___38___ int 50 languages and read by readers all ver the wrld. Besides his cntributin (贡献) t art, he als had a great influence n the develpment f English language ___39___ he invented thusands f wrds we use tday.
Smetime after 1612, Shakespeare retired (退休) frm the stage and ____40____ back t his hme in Stratfrd. He died n April 23, 1616, and was buried tw days later at Stratfrd Church.
(2022·广东肇庆·二模)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tday we had a very special English class. Our teacher Miss Yang ____41____ us five minutes t talk abut birthdays in grups. Five minutes later, she asked us t answer her questins ne by ____42____ . I was the first ne t be called. First she asked me, “ When is yur birthday? ” I ____43____ my birthday clearly. S I was very happy t answer, “ It is n March the fifth. ” I answered ____44____ s as t make all my classmates knw it. Then she asked me the ____45____ questin, “ When is yur ____46____ friend’s birthday? ” I knew my best friend, Lily, was brn n May 2nd. Then, she asked abut my favrite singer’s birthday. I tld her my favrite singer was Jackie Chan. His birthday was ____47____ April the seventh. At last, Miss Yang asked me, “When is yur mther’s birthday?” My ____48____ turned red. I didn’t knw my mther’s birthday. Hw shameful I ____49____ ! I culd remember my best friend’s birthday, my favrite singer’s birthday, but I didn’t knw my mther’s birthday. I thught I wuld ____50____ frget this lessn. Miss Yang, thank yu fr telling us smething imprtant in a special way.
(2022·广东·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,利用上下文补充所缺信息,每个空格只填写一个形式正确、意义相符的英语单词。
Eileen Gu, als knwn by her Chinese name Gu Ailing, became the yungest Olympic champin (冠军) t win gld in freestyle skiing at age 18 at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
When reprters asked abut ____51____ secret t success, Gu replied, “I d sprt ____52____ I lve ding it. But I have a secret weapn (武器). I have ____53____ 10 hurs every night since childhd.”
“Sleep helps with bdy and brain grwth, and it is als a time f revisin (复习),” Gu explained. “S I nt nly grw up while sleeping, but can als review ____54____ I learned that day in my dreams, s I can wake up the next mrning and discver hw t d ____55____ in my class r skiing than befre.”
Gu’s mther cnfirmed (确认), “When she was ____56____ little girl, I wuld let her sleep up t 15 hurs a day. Then when she was ld enugh t g t ____57____, it was 13 hurs. Nw she ____58____ 10 hurs sleeping every day. ____59____ enugh sleep, hw can ne have the energy t play?” Red Star News reprted.
“I remember Eileen’s primary schl teacher nce tld me tw things. One is nt t restrict (限制) their creativity. The ____60____ is t praise their hard wrk while aviding praising their smartness. I just fllw these tw rules,” Gu’s mther said.
(2022·广东·东莞外国语学校一模)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
In ur life jurney, everyne may meet unlucky things. But hw t prperly face and deal ____61____ them? The fllwing by sets a gd example fr us. A six-year-ld by ____62____ Tm Hayes went thrugh tw wrst things. First, his father died f cancer when he was fur. A few weeks ____63____, he lst his left leg in a traffic accident. ____64____ sad he was during that time!
After ne year’s difficult time, he began t turn his sadness fr the better. He tld his mther that he dad gt tired f ____65____ everyne’s sad lk all the time. He decided t ____66____ it. Then Tm asked his mther t buy a lt f little ____67____ and bring him t twn near where they lived, s that he can give them away. “I’m trying t make peple smile,” said Tm. Tm gave ne t the peple wh weren’t smiling and then make a difference in ____68____ lives.
Even if he didn’t exactly get a reactin (反应) frm everyne passed by, fr mst peple, it is s ____69____ t refuse a ty frm a six-year-ld by. S far, he has gt 1,300 smiles successfully. He did nt expect anything in return _____70_____ a smile. “I’m cunting n it t be 33,00 similes,” said Tm. When asked if he thught he culd make that gal, he answered, “I think I can!”
(2022·广东河源·一模)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
When lking at a pair f used chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple ___71___ away abut 100, 000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt he needed t d ____72____. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks ____73____ restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US, and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the ____74____ grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys (雇佣) 40 peple. By using his special methds f steam and press machines, he has ____75____ 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes ____76____ in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink ____77____ they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a ____78____ way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their ____79____ chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up ____80____ fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
(2022·广东惠州·一模)请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
On March 21st, 2022, Airline MU5735 tk ff frm the suthwestern city f Kunming and left fr Guangzhu. Abut ne hur ___81___, it lst cntact ver the city f Wuzhu and crashed (坠毁) in a muntain. There were 123 passengers ____82____ nine crew (机组) members n bard.
After that, the gvernment sent many teams t ____83____ rescue immediately. They expected t find thse wh might be alive. Peple living nearby als vlunteered t get tgether and tried their ____84____ t help them. Because there was n rad t the muntain, sme lcal peple even ____85____ their mtrbikes t carry the dctrs and firemen t the muntain. All f ____86____ spared n effrt, but unfrtunately they gt a bad result. All f the peple n the plane lst their ____87____ in this accident.
Knwing this, President Xi ____88____ imprtant instructins: The gvernment must start the activated emergency prcedure (应急机制) as sn as ____89____ and make their way t save peple’s lives. They must find ut the _____90_____ sn and stp this kind f accident frm happening again. They must make sure the airline and peple’s lives safe.
(2022·广东江门·一模)请用适当的词完成下面短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Walk in the streets f almst any cuntry and yu will prbably see plice fficers. They stp crimes. ____91____ help peple and keep them safe. They direct the traffic. And they ____92____ lst children find their parents.
Becming a Plice Officer
If yu want t be a plice fficer, yu need t ____93____ abut peple. Yu have t be ready t help peple. Yu have t slve ____94____ . And yu have t stay calm in difficult situatins.
In many cuntries, plice fficers get training at plice academies(警官学校). They learn things ____95____ help them d their jbs. They learn abut laws. They learn safe ____96____ f weapns(武器). And they learn hw t help peple wh are hurt.
Plice Unifrms
In different cuntries, plice fficers wear different unifrms. The mst cmmn ____97____ fr plice unifrms is dark blue. But in sme cuntries, the unifrms are green r ther clrs.
Hw Plice Officers Get Arund
____98____ d their jbs, mst plice fficers have t mve frm place t place. Sme plice fficers walk the streets. Others ride arund in cars. Traffic plice fficers ften ____99____ mtrcycles. Plice fficers in sme places ride hrses. Sme get arund n bicycles. Sme even g arund places _____100_____ flying in helicpter(直升机).
参考答案:
1.in 2.purpse 3.surprise 4.lead 5.befre 6.that##which 7.busy 8.check 9.thers’ 10.better
【导语】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处,本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。
1.句意:他们让每组用不同的方式做笔记。根据“take ntes…different ways”可知是用不同的方法做笔记,in…way表示“用……方法”,故填in。
2.句意:这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better”可知,此处介绍这项研究的目的,purpse“目的”,根据“was”可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填purpse。
3.句意:但令他们惊讶的是,第一组做得更好。根据前文“The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win.”和句中“Grup One did a better jb.”可知,令他们惊讶的是,t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,故填surprise。
4.句意:好的笔记可以在考试时间到来时减少压力。根据“Gd ntes can … t less stress (压力) when test time cmes arund”可知,此处表示“导致”,英文表达为lead t,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填lead。
5.句意:首先,试着在上课前做好准备。根据“try t get yurself ready… class begins”可知,是在上课前做好准备,故填befre。
6.句意:熟悉你要学的东西。此句是定语从句,先行词things是物,且引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知引导词是that或which,故填that/which。
7.句意:许多学生忙于做笔记,他们可能跟不上老师的话。根据“they may fail t fllw the teacher”可知,学生忙着记笔记以致于跟不上老师讲的内容,be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”,故填busy。
8.句意:第三,课后查看笔记。根据“These checks will als increase yur chances f understanding what yu’ve written.”可知是课后要看笔记,check`“检查,查看”符合语境,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填check。
9.句意:如果还缺什么东西,把你的笔记和别人的比较一下。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较,thers“其他人”,用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”,故填thers’。
10.句意:当你能比以前更好地记笔记时,你会发现你的课程更容易、更有趣。根据“than”可知,此处应填比较级,根据“yu will find yur lessns easier and mre enjyable”可知,笔记比之前记得更好了,会发现课程很容易,用副词的比较级better修饰动词take ntes,故填better。
11.ften##always##usually 12.f 13.it 14.refuse 15.and 16.dctr 17.althugh##thugh 18.fell 19.gne 20.far
【导语】本文主要讲自私的汤姆总是让朋友汉斯帮自己做很多事情,后来在自己真正需要帮助的时候却无人可找。告诉我们:永远不要寻求帮助或消耗别人的善意,除非我们真的有麻烦。
11.句意:他有一个自私的朋友汤姆,他经常/总是/通常让汉斯为他做事。根据“He had a selfish friend Tm”可知自私的朋友应是经常/总是/通常找自己帮忙,用频度副词ften/always/usually。故填ften/always/usually。
12.句意:汤姆没有给汉斯倒茶,而是直接问:“我的朋友,你能帮我修一下屋顶吗?” instead f“相反,而不是”。故填f。
13.句意:你能帮我把它拿到市场上去吗?根据“The next day, Tm came t Hans’ hme with a large bag f crn.”可知要把一大袋玉米送去市场,用it指代“a large bag f crn”。故填it。
14.句意:但你拒绝我也不太好。根据“I’m srry. I’ve been busy tday”可知是拒绝了汤姆,汤姆要讲拒绝自己是不好的。refuse“拒绝”,不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填refuse。
15.句意:汉斯想了一会儿,点了点头。根据“thught fr a while ... ndded”可知表示短暂的先后顺序,用and连接并列谓语。故填and。
16.句意:请帮我找个医生。根据“My sn is very ill.”可知生病了要找医生,dctr“医生”,a后用其单数形式。故填dctr。
17.句意:尽管汉斯还有许多事情要做,但他还是不假思索地进城了。“有许多事情要做”与“还是不假思索地进城了”之间是让步关系,用althugh/thugh表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填althugh/thugh。
18.句意:当他要回家的时候,他掉进了一个深坑里。根据“... int a deep hle”可推出是掉进了深坑,fall int“落入,掉进”;结合“was abut t”可知用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
19.句意:如果我自己去城里,我就不会有这样的麻烦了。根据“Hans went t twn”可知此处表示假设自己去成立,用g t twn,had后接过去分词gne,构成过去完成时。故填gne。
20.句意:现在汉斯走远了,谁来帮助我,照顾我的儿子?根据“Hans went t twn”可知汉斯走远了,be far away“远离”。故填far。
21.hme 22.because##as 23.in 24.patients 25.the 26.why 27.made 28.fr 29.Hwever 30.me
【导语】本文介绍了张文宏医生用他幽默风趣的表达方式为人们传播如何预防这种流行病的科学知识,始终以患者为重,不断地为医学工作做出贡献的故事。
21.句意:这就是张文宏在新冠肺炎病毒爆发期间建议人们待在家里的方式。根据前文“staying indrs”可知填空处考查“stay at hme”意为“待在家”。故填hme。
22.句意:张文宏在网上出名了,因为他说话的方式既有趣又直来直去。分析前后文可知“张文宏出名的原因是因为他的说话方式”,because/as都可表示原因,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
23.句意:他第一次引起人们的注意是在一月下旬,当他让在他的部门的党员去前线医院时。根据“late January when...”可知此处表达时间,“在一月下旬”,in加月份。故填in。
24.句意:作为一名共产党员,张文宏以身作则,每天到医院检查病人。由“by checking the hspital ”可知这里表达“给病人做检查”,patient“病人”,结合“in the hspital”判断应用复数表示不止一名病人。故填patients。
25.句意:张文宏相信中国的传统观念“最好的医生预防疾病”。由“best dctrs”可知这里表示形容词的最高级,故前面要加“the”。故填the。
26.句意:这就是为什么他不遗余力地传播如何预防这种流行病的科学知识。分析前后文可知,张文宏传播如何预防流行病的科学知识的原因是他相信“懂得预防疾病的医生才是最好的医生”,故这里应用“why”表达“这就是为什么……的原因”。故填why。
27.句意:他的幽默感使知识更容易传播给大众。根据“ it easier fr the knwledge t reach the public”可知此处考查make it + 形容词 fr sb t d“使得做某事……”,结合文章一般过去时的时态,故填made。
28.句意:他和他的团队还创建了他们的微信账号,为网上的人们提供一些有用的信息。根据“prvide”可知,此处考查prvide sth fr sb“提供某人某物”,故填fr。
29.句意:然而他并不在乎这些。根据前文“Zhang is knwn by many peple in many places nw.”及后文“ he desn’t care abut that”可知,这里表示转折关系,由逗号可判断,此处用“hwever”,结合句首开头字母大写,故填Hwever。
30.句意:不要关注我。根据前文“Zhang is knwn by many peple in many places nw”可知很多人都关注他,由“Pay attentin t peple wh need help. ”可推断这里表示“不要关注我,关注那些需要帮助的人”,介词“t”后用人称代词宾格。故填me。
31.birthday 32.studied 33.but 34.between 35.an 36.mre 37.They 38.translated 39.because 40.went
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平、作品和成就。
31.句意:他的生日通常在4月23日被庆祝。根据“William Shakespeare was brn in 1564, in Stratfrd.”可知,上文讲述莎士比亚的出生年份,本句表达的应是他的出生的具体日期,也就是他的生日。故填birthday。
32.句意:他曾就读于位于斯特拉特福德的爱德华六世国王文法学校。根据“King Edward VI Grammar Schl”可知,这是一个学校,他应是在这里学习。本句的时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式;study“学习”,其过去式是studied。故填studied。
33.句意:他们一起抚养了两个女儿和两个儿子,但是后来他的两个儿子在很小的时候都夭折了。根据“Tgether they raised tw daughters and tw sns, …his sns died later when they were yung.”可知,他们有两个女儿和两个儿子,两个儿子都夭折了,前后两句是转折的关系。故填but。
34.句意:人们对莎士比亚在1585年至1592年间的活动知之甚少。根据“Little is knwn abut Shakespeare’s activities…1585 and 1592.”可知,本句考查短语between…and“在……和……之间”。故填between。
35.句意:1594年,莎士比亚以演员的身份加入了宫内大臣剧团。根据“Shakespeare jined the Lrd Chamberlain’s cmpany as…actr.”可知,作为一名演员加入Lrd Chamberlain的剧团,此处需用不定冠词,表示泛指。“actr”的首字母发音是元音,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
36.句意:莎士比亚写了三十多部戏剧。根据“Shakespeare wrte…than thirty plays.”可知,写了三十多部戏剧,mre than“多于、超过”。故填mre。
37.句意:它们通常分为四种类型:历史、喜剧、悲剧和浪漫。根据“histries, cmedies, tragedies, and rmances.”可知,这些都是莎士比亚的作品,它们被分成了四类,横线处的单词在句中作主语,应用人称代词they“它们”,指代上文中的“三十多部戏剧”。故填They。
38.句意:他的作品已被翻译成50种语言,被世界各地的读者阅读。根据“50 languages”可知,应是作品翻译成50种语言。translate“翻译”,根据“have been”可知,本句是现在完成时的被动语态,横线处需用动词的过去分词。故填translated。
39.句意:除了他在艺术方面的贡献,他也对英语语言的发展有很大的影响,因为他发明了我们今天使用的成千上万的词汇。根据“he als had a great influence n the develpment f English language…he invented thusands f wrds we use tday.”可知,他对英语语言的发展有很大的影响,他发明了成千上万的单词,前后句是因果关系,需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
40.句意:1612年之后的某个时候,莎士比亚从舞台上退休,回到了位于斯特拉特福德的家中。根据“Shakespeare retired (退休) frm the stage and…back t his hme in Stratfrd”可知,莎士比亚从舞台退休然后回家了。g back t his hme“回家”,根据“retired”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填went。
41.gave 42.ne 43.remembered 44.ludly 45.secnd 46.best 47.n 48.face 49.was 50.never
【导语】本文叙述了关于“生日”这一堂特别的英语课。
41.句意:我们的老师杨小姐给了我们五分钟的时间分组讨论生日。固定短语give sth. t sb.“给某人某物”;且本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
42.句意:五分钟后,她让我们一个一个回答她的问题。固定短语ne by ne“一个接一个”。故填ne。
43.句意:我清楚地记得我的生日。根据“S I was very happy t answer,”可推断,此处是指我记得自己的生日。remember“记住”,动词;且本文主体时态为一般过去时。故填remembered。
44.句意:我大声回答以便让我所有的同学都知道。根据“s as t make all my classmates knw it.”可知,此处是指大声地回答。副词修饰动词,ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
45.句意:然后她问我第二个问题:“你最好的朋友的生日是什么时候?” 根据“First”;“Then”可推断出,此处是提问第二个问题。secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
46.句意:然后她问我第二个问题:“你最好的朋友的生日是什么时候?” 根据“I knew my best friend”可知,此处是指最好的朋友。故填best。
47.句意:他的生日是4月7日。根据“April the seventh”可知,表示具体的某一天,用介词n。故填n。
48.句意:我的脸变红了。根据“turned red”可知和常识可知,人在觉得羞愧时会脸红。故填face。
49.句意:我真羞愧!hw引导的感叹句结构:hw+adj.+主语+谓语!这里是主系表结构,需用be动词“am”,结合时态。故填was。
50.句意:我想我永远不会忘记这一课。根据“I this lessn.”可知,此处是指永远不会忘记这节课。never“从不”。故填never。
51.her 52.because 53.slept 54.what 55.better 56.a 57.schl 58.spends 59.Withut 60.ther
【导语】本文主要讲谷爱凌成功的秘诀是睡觉。
51.句意:当记者问及她成功的秘诀时。根据“Gu replied”可知是问谷爱凌成功的秘诀,secret前用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
52.句意:我做运动是因为我喜欢做。“我做运动”的原因是“我喜欢做运动”。because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
53.句意:我从小就每晚睡10个小时。根据“Sleep helps with bdy and brain grwth”可知每晚睡10小时,sleep“睡觉”,根据“since”可知用现在完成时,have后用过去分词slept。故填slept。
54.句意:所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大,而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西,所以我可以在第二天早上醒来,发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少宾语表示学习的内容,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
55.句意:所以我不仅在睡觉的时候长大,而且还可以在梦中回顾我那天学到的东西,所以我可以在第二天早上醒来,发现如何在我的课上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根据“discver hw t d ... in my class r skiing than befre”可推出是发现如何在课业或滑雪方面做得更好,than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。
56.句意:当她还是个小女孩的时候,我让她每天睡15个小时。此处泛指“一个小女孩”,little以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
57.句意:当她长大到可以上学的时候,需要睡13个小时。根据“Then when she was ld enugh t g t ...”可推出小女孩长大后要上学,schl“学校”,g t schl“去上学”。故填schl。
58.句意:现在她每天花10个小时睡觉。根据“... 10 hurs sleeping”可知用spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,结合“Nw”及“every day”可知用一般现在时,主语she后用动词第三人称单数形式spends。故填spends。
59.句意:没有足够的睡眠,怎么能有精力玩呢?根据“hw can ne have the energy t play”可推出是反问没有足够睡眠如何有精力玩,withut“没有”,句子开头首字母大写。故填Withut。
60.句意:另一件事是赞扬他们的努力,但避免赞扬他们的聪明。根据“tw things”及“One is ...”可知此处表示两者中的另一个,用the ther。故填ther。
61.with 62.called##named 63.later 64.Hw 65.seeing 66.change 67.tys 68.their 69.difficult 70.but
【导语】本文主要通过六岁男孩Tm Hayes逆境成长的经历,告诉我们遭遇不幸时应该如何面对和选择。
61.句意:但如何正确面对和应对它们呢?根据“deal”可知,deal with“处理;应对”。故填with。
62.句意:一个名叫Tm Hayes的六岁男孩经历了两件最糟糕的事情。根据“A six-year-ld by…Tm Hayes”可知,此空使用过去分词named/called作后置定语。故填called/named。
63.句意:几周后,他在一次交通事故中失去了左腿。根据“A few weeks”可知,A few weeks later“几周后”。later为副词,表示“以后,后来”。故填later。
64.句意:那时候他是多么伤心啊!根据“…sad he was during that time!”可知,本句为感叹句,中心词是“sad”,因此用“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填Hw。
65.句意:他告诉他的母亲,他父亲厌倦了看到每个人的悲伤表情。根据“gt tired f…everyne’s sad lk”可知,此空指看到,即see,介词f后跟动名词,故填seeing。
66.句意:他决定改变它。根据“He tld his mther that he dad gt tired f…everyne’s sad lk all the time. He decided t…”可知,此空指要改变现状,change“改变”,decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填change。
67.句意:然后Tm让他妈妈买很多小玩具,把他带到离他们住的地方不远的镇上,这样他就可以把它们送人了。根据“refuse a ty frm a six-year-ld by”可知,此空指玩具,即ty,可数名词,a lt f+名词复数。故填tys。
68.句意:Tm给了那些不笑的人一个玩具,然后改变了他们的生活。根据“the peple wh weren’t smiling”可知,此空指他们的,即their,使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故填their。
69.句意:即使他没有从路过的每个人那里得到确切的反应,对大多数人来说,拒绝一个六岁男孩的玩具是非常困难的。根据“refuse a ty frm a six-year-ld by.”可知,拒绝一个六岁男孩的玩具是困难的,使用形容词difficult作表语。故填difficult。
70.句意:他只希望得到一个微笑。根据“He did nt expect anything in return…a smile.”可知,nt…but“不是……而是”。故填but。
71.threw 72.smething 73.frm 74.rapid 75.recycled 76.pride 77.what 78.new 79.used 80.factries
【导语】本文介绍了Felix Bck开办了一个公司,回收使用过的筷子,用它们来做家具。这是一个有意义的事业。
71.句意:2016年,加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学的博士生Felix Bck发现,仅在温哥华,人们每天就扔掉大约10万双筷子。 根据“In 2016...”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,这里是宾语从句,空缺处是谓语动词,thrw away表示“扔掉”,thrw过去式为threw。故填threw。
72.句意:他认为他需要做一些事。此空为d的宾语,表示做一些事,肯定句用smething。故填smething。
73.句意:公司收集来自美国和加拿大餐馆、学校和购物中心的使用过的筷子,把它们变成家具和其他工艺品。根据“cllected used , schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US”可知此处指来源,用frm。故填frm。
74.句意:现在是它的第五年,随着公司的快速成长,Bck雇佣了40人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据“Bck emplys (雇佣) 40 peple.”可知公司发展迅速,rapid表示“快速的”。故填rapid。
75.句意:通过使用蒸汽和压力机的特殊方法,他回收了3200万双筷子。空前是助动词has,此句是现在完成时,根据“By using his special methds f steam and press machines”可知此处指通过机器回收筷子,recycle表示“回收”,过去分词为recycled。故填recycled。
76.句意:Bck为他的工作感到骄傲。take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故填pride。
77.句意:他希望ChpValue背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考他们眼中的浪费。此句是宾语从句,see缺少宾语,因此用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
78.句意:我很高兴,我的生意给人们提供了新的方法。根据“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US, and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks.”可知Bck的生意将筷子变成家具,这是一个新方法,new表示“新的”。故填new。
79.句意: 北美数百家餐厅向Bck支付一笔小额款项,让他们回收使用过的筷子。根据“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US”可知公司回收的是使用过的筷子。故填used。
80.句意:现在,他正忙着将业务扩展到更多的国家,并在10个国家建立了回收当地木材如筷子的工厂。根据“has set recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.”可知此处指开设工厂用于回收木材。factry表示“工厂”,此处用复数。故填factries。
81.later 82.and 83.start##begin##ffer 84.best 85.used
86.them 87.lives 88.made 89.pssible 90.reasn
【导语】本文主要讲了2022年3月21日,MU5735航班失事及其救援情况。
81.句意:大约一小时后,飞机在梧州上空失去联系,坠落在一座山上。根据“Airline MU5735 tk ff frm the suthwestern city f Kunming and left fr Guangzhu”可知此处指起飞一小时后,later“以后”。故填later。
82.句意:机上共有123名乘客和9名机组人员。设空处前后表示等同关系,用and表示“和”。故填and。
83.句意:在那之后,政府立即派出了许多队伍开始/提供救援。根据“sent many teams t ... immediately”可知是立刻派队伍开始/提供救援,“开始”start/begin,“提供”ffer。不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填start/begin/ffer。
84.句意:住在附近的人也自愿聚在一起,尽力帮助他们。try ne’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
85.句意:因为没有通往山上的路,一些当地人甚至用他们的摩托车把医生和消防员送到山上。根据“their mtrbikes t carry the dctrs and firemen”可是此处表示用摩托车送医生和消防员进山,use“使用”,用一般过去时,其过去式为used。故填used。
86.句意:他们都不遗余力,但不幸的是,他们得到了一个坏的结果。根据“but unfrtunately they gt a bad result”可知f后用they的宾格形式them。故填them。
87.句意:飞机上所有的人都在这次事故中丧生。根据“but unfrtunately they gt a bad result”可知结果很糟糕,所有人都失去了生命,life“生命”,their后用其复数形式。故填lives。
88.句意:习主席对此作出了重要指示:政府必须尽快启动应急机制,以挽救人们的生命。根据“imprtant instructins”可知是作出重要指示,make“作出”,用一般过去时,其过去式为made。故填made。
89.句意:习主席对此作出了重要指示:政府必须尽快启动应急机制,以挽救人们的生命。as sn as pssible“尽快”。故填pssible。
90.句意:他们必须尽快查明原因,防止这种事故再次发生。根据“stp this kind f accident frm happening again”可知要找出事故发生的原因,reasn“原因”,此处特指飞机失事的原因,用单数。故填reasn。
91.They 92.help 93.care##learn##think 94.prblems 95.that##which##t 96.use##usages 97.clr##clur 98.T 99.ride##use 100.by
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了警察这一职业的相关内容,比如如何成为一名警察、警服和巡逻方式。
91.句意:他们帮助别人,保护他们的安全。句子中缺少主语,根据上一句“They stp crimes”可知此句的主语也是They,指警察。故填They。
92.句意:他们帮助走失的孩子找到他们的父母。根据上文“help peple and keep them safe”可知警察帮助人们,因此此处指他们会帮助走失的孩子找到他们的父母,句子是一般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。故填help。
93.句意:如果你想要成为一名警察,你需要关心/了解/考虑别人。根据下一句“Yu have t be ready t help peple”可知你必须随时准备帮助别人,说明你要能关心/了解/考虑别人。“关心”是care abut,“了解”是learn abut,“考虑”是think abut。故填care/learn/think。
94.句意:你必须解决问题。slve prblems表示“解决问题”。故填prblems。
95.句意:他们学习可以帮助他们完成工作的东西/他们学习东西来帮助他们完成工作。things是名词,后面可带定语从句,从句help them d their jbs缺少主语,可用that或which来引导。help them d their jbs“帮助他们完成工作”是they learn things“他们学习东西”的目的,可用不定式t d来表示。故填that/which/t。
96.句意:他们学习武器的安全用法。safe是形容词,修饰名词。根据空格后的“weapns”可知此处表示武器的安全使用,可用名词use“使用”或usages“使用方法”。故填use/usages。
97.句意:最普遍的制服颜色是深蓝色。根据空格后的“dark blue”可知这里说的是制服的颜色,“颜色”是clr或clur。故填clr/clur。
98.句意:为了完成他们的工作,大部分警察不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方。mve frm place t place“从一个地方搬到另一个地方”是d their jbs“完成他们的工作”的目的,可用动词不定式t d。故填T。
99.句意:交通警察经常/使用骑摩托车。空处缺少谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词用原形,ride mtrcycles表示“骑摩托车”,use mtrcycles表示“使用摩托车”。故填ride/use。
100.句意:有一些警察甚至通过乘坐直升机到处巡逻。flying in helicpter表示“乘坐直升机”,这是一种交通方式,可用介词by“通过”放在其前。故填by。
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