所属成套资源:【中考冲刺】2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
专题03 完形填空-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用)
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这是一份专题03 完形填空-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共24页。
The ther day, the tw f us rde t a ___2___. After shpping I bught her an ice cream, and she sat dwn at a table happily t enjy it. Suddenly a ___3___ lk appeared n her face. “D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”
___4___ cried when hearing this—the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply! At that time, I knew I had t make a chice. I ___5___ the times when I rushed my child in daily life. I began wndering what really ___6___ in life.
“Yu dn’t have t ___7___. Just enjy it,” I said gently. Her whle face brightened (露出喜色). We sat side by side talking abut sme ___8___ things happily.
When she gt t the last bite (一口), she held it ut t me. “I ___9___ the last bite fr yu, Mum,” she said cheerfully. As the icy taste put ut my thirst, I realized I just gt the present f a lifetime. I gave my child a little time. ____10____, she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get if we stp rushing thrugh life.
1.A.mneyB.timeC.funD.lve
2.A.htelB.hspitalC.museumD.supermarket
3.A.wrriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.prud
4.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.neverD.seldm
5.A.thught fB.prepared frC.cut ffD.lked frward t
6.A.appearsB.happensC.mattersD.stps
7.A.changeB.hurryC.waitD.listen
8.A.interestingB.dangerusC.bringD.terrible
9.A.makeB.saveC.buyD.ck
10.A.In publicB.In factC.In returnD.In ttal
(2022·广东·茂名市第一中学模拟预测)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
What wuld the future life be like? I think we will be able t travel faster and safer arund the wrld and g int the ____11____. Maybe ne day we can wrk in Beijing, sleep in Chengdu and ____12____ the mn fr hliday. We will have ____13____ energy ( 能源) that desn’t make pllutin. Pssibly, peple will find ways t use cleaner things, such as sea water, t make ____14____ withut plluting the earth. We will have machines that can cpy everything in the future. Put a cake n the machine and ____15____ will make a new ne.
____16____ the machine is like a fax-machine (传真机), we will send fd and presents t ur friends ____17____.
We will have clever rbts that wrk fr us, and the rbts can bring us useful things and ____18____ ur rubbish. Nw we have t press a key r type a wrd t make a machine wrk. But in the future, if we ____19____ f smething, the machine can make it fr us. The machine can derstand ur ideas. We will be able t g int cmputer games and films, and everything will feel ____20____. We will be able t make ur hmes like frests r sunny beaches r anything we want. Perhaps ne day we will be able t cllect ur dreams and put them n DVDs.
11.A.spaceB.rmC.placeD.hme
12.A.watchB.drawC.visitD.leave
13.A.dirtyB.expensiveC.ldD.new
14.A.energyB.electricityC.pwerD.prducts
15.A.theyB.sheC.weD.it
16.A.WhenB.Even thughC.UnlessD.If
17.A.silentlyB.busilyC.easilyD.simply
18.A.takeB.take inC.take ffD.take away
19.A.thinkB.hearC.dieD.g
20.A.badB.painfulC.sadD.real
(2022·广东·二模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever dreamed f becming a marine(海洋的) scientist? If yu have, yu might need t prepare ____21____ trips t Antarctica (南极)!
Rb King is a marine bilgist frm Australia. He ____22____ Antarctic krill (磷虾). Each year, he des research in the wrld’s ____23____ place—Antarctica where the temperature is belw zer all year rund. In January, he returned frm his latest jurney there, which ____24____ 39 days. “Each year we ____25____ fresh samples (样本) f Antarctic krill and bring them back t ur research center in Australia,” said King. “This way we can d lng-term research, nt nly n Krills but n ____26____ that can live fr several years.”
Little krill play a big rle in the marine fd chain (链条). They eat phytplanktn (浮游植物), while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. Accrding t King, Antarctic krills are ____27____ imprtant fr scientists because they can learn mre frm them than ____28____ animals.
Hwever, as climate change ____29____ the Suthern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area fr krill t live and grw is reducing. “Our research tries t better understand the effects (影响) f climate change n krills,” said King.
King said ne f the highlights (高光时刻) in his career (职业生涯) was traveling t Antarctica. “Trips t Antarctica are usually ne t three mnths lng,” he said. “Befre setting ut we wuld have sme ____30____, including survival (生存) at sea, fire fighting, and hw t wrk well in a team. It’s really a great experience fr me t see the beauty f the envirnment there.”
21.A.nB.withC.frD.at
22.A.studiesB.increasesC.discversD.develps
23.A.bestB.cldestC.httestD.wrst
24.A.cllectedB.lastedC.mvedD.ffered
25.A.put utB.give awayC.take afterD.lk fr
26.A.iceB.wasteC.waterD.animals
27.A.seriuslyB.lightlyC.especiallyD.hardly
28.A.antherB.therC.the thersD.thers
29.A.prtectsB.understandsC.clsD.warms
30.A.cmmunicatinB.bjects
C.trainingD.magic
(2022·广东东莞·模拟预测)A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different ___31___.
The “666” emji recently ___32___ n WeChat. It shws a smirking ( 得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the number “666” shwn next t it.
Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji is ___33___ t have a lucky meaning. ___34___ , the Chinese character fr “six” is prnunced the same way as liu, which means “smth” as in “things are ging ___35___ ” . There’s als the saying liuliu-dashun. It is used t give gd ___36___ t ne’s friends r relatives.
But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very ___37___ meaning. Sme peple cnsider this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin(反叛). It is ___38___ ppular amng rck bands and their fans.
As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese ___39___, I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can ____40____ it t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins(反应). This makes it fun t use. But dn’t be surprised if yu get a strange reactin frm a Westerner when yu send it t them.
31.A.areasB.reasnsC.resultsD.peple
32.A.came trueB.gave utC.came utD.put n
33.A.suppsedB.surprisedC.excitedD.tired
34.A.As a resultB.What’s mreC.After allD.S far
35.A.quicklyB.plitelyC.directlyD.smthly
36.A.pintsB.wishesC.gradesD.rders
37.A.differentB.imprtantC.nrmalD.cmmn
38.A.generallyB.persnallyC.suddenlyD.especially
39.A.languagesB.charactersC.culturesD.manners
40.A.sendB.giveC.passD.shw
(2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部三模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething? If s, please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt the mst ____41____ thing.
One day, after watching a science prgram, a little by decided t dig a ____42____behind his huse. As he was wrking, a cuple f bys ____43____ by t watch. “What are yu ding?” asked ne f them. “I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!” the by shuted excitedly. The lder bys laughed and tld him that it was ____44____ t d it. Then they left. The little by didn’t ____45____ it. He dug and dug. Later, a few small clrful stnes caught his eye. He cllected them and put them int a glass jar ____46____. Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes. Then the by went t the lder bys with the jar and said happily, “Maybe I ____47____ finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund while digging!”
The little by’s gal was t difficult, but it made him ____48____ digging, in ther wrds, made him enjy wrking!
Nt every gal will be achieved. S next time when yu are ding a task, and yu can’t achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say t yurself, “Yes, maybe I can’t finish the task in a shrt time, but there are s many wnderful things that have ____49____ in my life because I have tried t d smething!” It is the unexpected _____50_____ n the jurney that really has a special meaning.
41.A.surprisingB.enjyableC.imprtantD.useful
42.A.galB.hleC.taskD.jar
43.A.learnedB.stppedC.sharedD.taught
44.A.impssibleB.safeC.wnderfulD.prud
45.A.learn abutB.write abutC.read abutD.care abut
46.A.patientlyB.prbablyC.mainlyD.suddenly
47.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shuldn’t
48.A.put ffB.wait frC.give upD.stick t
49.A.lstB.appearedC.missedD.frgt
50.A.sadnessB.accidentC.mistakeD.jy
(2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)高新中学二模)When Regis and the ther villagers mved t a new place in sutheastern. Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy t find a ____51____ nearby. Nw, they wuld n lnger have t walk lng ____52____ lking fr water. At last they had a surce f water what they call their wn.
But several days later, tw yung bys saw ____53____ they had never seen befre—a huge animal standing at the edge f the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the bys, they walked int the lake and disappeared beneath the water.
Regis carefully lked int the big creature which disappeared int the lake. “When I tk a ____54____ lk at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was frm a hipp,” he said.
Twelve hipps were living in the lake. The villagers were ____55____. In the cuntry f Zimbabwe, hipps attack peple mre ften than lins d. The hipps wuld ften stay n the village side f the lake all day. This meant that the villagers culd nt g near the lake until the hipps gt ut. It was a t lng wait fr the ____56____, because they needed the water frm the lake ____57____. “This is the nly surce f fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is n way we can avid this lake.” S the wmen began mving in grups whenever they went t fetch water frm the lake. Befre ____58____ water, they made sure that n hipps were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, with ne man always lking ut fr hipps.
It ____59____ time, but these days, the hipps and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hipps see peple ____60____, they swim slwly t the ther side f the lake and mind their wn business. The villagers d nt g int the part f the lake where the hipps usually stay. They have learned t share the lake.
51.A.huseB.cuntryC.villageD.lake
52.A.hurB.timesC.distancesD.ways
53.A.smethingB.anythingC.smebdyD.nthing
54.A.clserB.quickerC.happierD.wider
55.A.excitedB.interestedC.angryD.wrried
56.A.hippsB.villagersC.bysD.lins
57.A.t surviveB.t washC.t ckD.t drink
58.A.drinkingB.cllectingC.leavingD.seeing
59.A.tkB.cstC.spentD.paid
60.A.dancingB.runningC.talkingD.cming
(2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学初中部二模)Smartphnes and e-readers have becme mre cmmn in recent years. Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be ____61____. But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still ____62____ amng readers.
Research cmpany Nielsen has fund that in the UK, sales f e-bks are ____63____ while sales f paper bks are rising. Mre ____64____, it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks. Anther survey f university students frm many cuntries bas als shwed that 92 percent f them ____65____ paper bks.
The mst ppular ____66____ given was: “I like t hld the prduct.” It’s true that paper bks bring a very different reading ____67____. Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks. Other students said that they gt a ____68____ f accmplishment(成就) when they finished reading a paper bk and they enjyed seeing it n the bkshelf.
This “friendship” that peple develp with bks isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shwn that readers remember mre ____69____ thrugh reading paper bks than e-bks. Peple als mre easily ____70____ headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.
It seems that paper bks, which have been in prductin since the 15th century, still have an attractin.
61.A.fallenB.takenC.gneD.knwn
62.A.differentB.crazyC.interestingD.ppular
63.A.fallingB.climbingC.happeningD.beginning
64.A.generallyB.carefullyC.surprisinglyD.simply
65.A.prduceB.preferC.prtectD.prevent
66.A.bkB.habitC.reasnD.chice
67.A.gameB.envirnmentC.methdD.experience
68.A.pieceB.senseC.setD.number
69.A.infrmatinB.purpsesC.prmisesD.instructins
70.A.cme up withB.end up withC.take part inD.lk frward t
(2022·广东广东·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. It was his first time t be in a cuntryside s he was excited and ___71___ everything in his grandparents’ hme.
At the lunch table, Tm tld me prudly, “Dad, I saw a hen ___72___.”
“Impssible!” I said withut thinking, ”Hw can a hen fly?”
“Dad, in the yard (院子) , the dg ran after the hen. ___73___, the hen was frced t a crner. When she fund n way ut, she suddenly flew up t the rf (屋顶) , ___74___ did the hen fly?”
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f ___75___.The hen lves her wn life.”
Tm ndded. He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend we ___76___ Tm’s grandparents again. This time, I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is running after the hen again! Cme and see!”
I ran ut f the huse quickly. The hen ran t a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg. She stpped and turned arund suddenly and faced the dg ___77___.
I ___78___ a stne, threw it at the dg and shuted at it t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knws she can’t ___79___ the dg, ” asked Tm.
I thught fr a while and said, “Maybe because f lve, the lve fr her ____80____ mre than herself.”
Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He understd. In fact, in ur life, we will d the same as the hen did.
71.A.wrried abutB.afraid fC.interested inD.pleased with
72.A.dancingB.singingC.swimmingD.flying
73.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Carelessly
74.A.HwB.WhenC.WhereD.Why
75.A.curageB.luckC.lveD.fun
76.A.metB.calledC.helpedD.visited
77.A.angrilyB.safelyC.simplyD.hpefully
78.A.sent frB.pinted atC.picked upD.lked fr
79.A.beatB.changeC.prtectD.refuse
80.A.partnerB.lifeC.wnerD.children
(2022·广东·佛山市第四中学三模)Wuld yu like t d smething fr the earth but dn’t knw hw? These days technlgy is making it ____81____ fr peple t prtect the envirnment. Fr Bryan f Califrnia, all it takes t make a difference is his phne and a trip t the ____82____.
The 20-year-ld student ____83____ diving (潜水). He als wants t keep the seas clean. Last June, he ____84____ turned his hbby int an ec-friendly missin (环保任务).
One day when Bryan was playing with his ____85____, a new app called Rubbish caught his eye. The app calls n peple arund the wrld t ____86____ rubbish in their cmmunities. It rganizes (组织) lcal clean-up activities which may help slve the ____87____ prblem. Users nly need t ____88____ their phnes with the app and start cleaning. That encuraged Bryan t spend his summer diving fr rubbish.
The app helped Bryan ____89____ what kind f rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it. It als tld him if he walked this place befre. With the app, Bryan fund jy in helping ____90____ the seas. In fact, Bryan had s much fun cllecting underwater rubbish that he searched abut 20000 m2 f San Dieg’s beaches!
81.A.cheaperB.easierC.betterD.slwer
82.A.beachB.cityC.shpD.cmmunity
83.A.practicesB.avidsC.enjysD.keeps
84.A.immediatelyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.finally
85.A.friendsB.phneC.tyD.dg
86.A.lk frB.sell utC.pick upD.ask fr
87.A.ppulatinB.pllutinC.educatinD.cmmunicatin
88.A.cnnectB.shareC.carryD.cntrl
89.A.spreadB.recrdC.recycleD.divide
90.A.set upB.clean upC.build upD.take up
(2021·广东惠州·三模)When I was a student, what thers thught f me was imprtant t me. I was much taller than my ____91____ . Being s tall made me ____92____ . S I jined the grup that played jkes n thers at schl t keep the attentin ff my unusual ____93____ .
I played many jkes n thers. I thught they were ____94____ , but many peple didn’ t think s, including my parents, because mst f the jkes were harmful. My parents reminded me f the “Glden Rule” : ____95____ thers as I’ d like t be treated. They wanted me t be a ____96____ wh was a gd example t thers. Whatever I started t d, they taught me t set my wn gals and try my best. They always ____97____ me t be a big man in my heart as well as in my bdy. I asked myself whether it was imprtant t be the kind f persn as my parents said. I knew they were right and I fllwed their ____98____ . Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.
I smetimes have t stp and think ____99____ I act, and I make mistakes nce in a while — everyne is a human. But I cntinue t _____100_____ chances that can make me a gd example because f my parents’ advice. I nw pass it n t yu: “Be a leader, nt a fllwer. Since peple have t lk up t yu, give them a gd reasn t d s. ”
91.A.parentsB.neighbursC.classmatesD.teachers
92.A.uncmfrtableB.unhealthyC.unimprtantD.unknwn
93.A.healthB.buildC.weightD.height
94.A.bringB.funnyC.sadD.serius
95.A.treatB.teachC.tellD.ffer
96.A.runnerB.leaderC.wrkerD.reprter
97.A.encuragedB.punishedC.managedD.refused
98.A.purpseB.decisinC.interestD.advice
99.A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.befre
100.A.lk afterB.lk atC.lk frD.lk up
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了发生在作者和她女儿之间的一件小事,通过这件小事作者认识到需要放慢生活的脚步,重视爱与美好。
1.句意:我们没有时间做这个。
mney钱;time时间;fun乐趣;lve爱。根据“Hurry up”可知前面应该是说“没有时间了”。故选B。
2.句意:前两天我们俩骑车去了超市。
htel宾馆;hspital医院;museum博物馆;supermarket超市。根据“After shpping”可知是去超市。故选D。
3.句意:突然,她脸上出现了担忧的表情。
wrried担忧的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的;prud骄傲的。根据“D I have t eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”以及“… the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可知,女儿担心需要快点吃完冰激凌。故选A。
4.句意:当听到这个的时候我几乎要哭了。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;never从不;seldm很少。根据“… the pains f a hurried life influenced my pr girl s deeply!”可推测出,作者感受到女儿的痛苦,因此差点哭出来。故选B。
5.句意:我想起了我在日常生活中催促孩子的时候。
thught f想起;prepared fr为……准备;cut ff切断;lked frward t盼望。根据“I … I rushed my child in daily life.”可知是想起了那些时候。故选A。
6.句意:我开始思考生活中真正重要的是什么。
appears出现;happens发生;matters要紧;stps停止。根据“… things taste sweeter and lve is easier t get if we stp rushing thrugh life.”可知此时母亲开始思考什么才是重要的,意识到应该放慢生活节奏。故选C。
7.句意:你不必着急,尽情享受吧。
change改变;hurry匆忙;wait等待;listen听。根据“Just enjy it.”可知母亲告诉女儿不需要这么匆忙。故选B。
8.句意:我们并排坐着,愉快地谈论着一些有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的;dangerus危险的;bring无聊的;terrible可怕的。根据“happily”可知母女俩谈论有趣的事。故选A。
9.句意:妈妈,我把最后一口留给你。
make制造;save节省;buy买;ck煮饭。根据“ last bite fr yu, Mum”可知女儿省下最后一口冰激凌给母亲。故选B。
10.句意:作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,如果我们停止匆忙的生活,事情会变得更甜蜜,爱也更容易得到。
In public公开地;In fact事实上;In return作为回报;In ttal总共。根据“I gave my child a little time.”可知, 作为回报她留给我最后一口冰激凌。故选C。
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
11.句意:我认为我们将能够以更快、更安全的速度环游世界,并进入太空。
space太空;rm房间;place地方;hme家。根据“the mn fr hliday”可知,进入太空;故选A。
12.句意:也许有一天我们可以在北京工作,在成都睡觉,假期去月球。
watch观看;draw画画;visit参观;leave离开。根据“the mn fr hliday”可知,拜访月球;故选C。
13.句意:我们将拥有不产生污染的新能源。
dirty脏的;expensive昂贵的;ld老的;new新的。根据“that desn’t make pllutin”可知,有新能源;故选D。
14.句意:也许,人们会找到方法来使用清洁的东西,如海水,来制造能源而不污染地球。
energy能源;electricity电;pwer能量;prducts产品。根据“withut plluting the earth”可知,制造不污染地球的能源;故选A。
15.句意:把一个蛋糕放在机器上,它就会做出一个新的。
they他们;she她;we我们;it它。根据“Put a cake n the machine and ”可知,用it代替machine;故选D。
16.句意:如果机器像传真机,我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
When当……时;Even thugh尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“the machine is like a fax-machine”可知,此句是后句的肯定条件;故选D。
17.句意:如果机器像传真机,我们将送食物和礼物给我们的朋友很容易。
silently安静地;busily忙碌地;easily容易地;simply仅仅。根据“we will send fd and presents t ur friends”可知,很容易给朋友发送食物和礼物;故选C。
18.句意:我们将有聪明的机器人为我们工作,机器人可以给我们带来有用的东西,带走我们的垃圾
take携带;take in吸收;take ff脱掉;take away带走。根据“rbts can bring us useful things”可知,带走垃圾;故选D。
19.句意:但是在未来,如果我们想到了什么,机器可以为我们制造出来,机器可以理解我们的想法。
think认为;hear听见;die死;g去。think f“想起”,固定搭配;故选A。
20.句意:我们将能够进入电脑游戏和电影,一切都将感觉真实。
bad坏的;painful痛苦的;sad悲伤的;real真实的。根据“The We will be able t g int cmputer games and films”可知,所有一切都能感觉真实;故选D。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海洋科学家对南极磷虾的研究,解释了对这种动物研究的重要性以及出发前的准备。
21.句意:如果你有,你可能需要为去南极洲旅行做准备!
n在……上;with带有;fr为了;at在。prepare fr“为……做准备”,固定搭配,故选C。
22.句意:他研究南极大磷虾。
studies研究;increases增长;discvers发现;develps发展。根据“he des research in the wrld’s… place”可知,研究南极磷虾,故选A。
23.句意:每年,他都在世界上最冷的地方做研究——南极洲,那里的温度终年低于零度。
best最好的;cldest最冷的;httest最热的;wrst最差的。根据“Antarctica where the temperature is belw zer all year rund”可知,这是最冷的地方,故选B。
24.句意:今年1月,他结束了最近一次为期39天的访问。
cllected收集;lasted持续;mved移动;ffered提供。根据“he returned frm his latest jurney there, which …39 days”可知,这段旅程持续乐39天,故选B。
25.句意:每年我们都会寻找南极磷虾的新鲜样本,然后带回我们在澳大利亚的研究中心。
put ut熄灭;give away赠送;take after与……相像;lk fr寻找。根据“bring them back t ur research center in Australia”可知,寻找样本然后带回研究,故选D。
26.句意:通过这种方式,我们不仅可以对磷虾进行长期研究,还可以对可以存活数年的动物进行研究。
ice冰;waste废物;water水;animals动物。根据“nt nly n Krills but n…that can live fr several years”可知,不但对磷虾进行长期研究,还有多其他的动物进行研究,故选D。
27.句意:根据金的说法,南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要,因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。
seriusly严肃地;lightly轻轻地;especially尤其;hardly几乎不。根据“because they can learn mre frm them than… animals”可知,此处强调南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要,故选C。
28.句意:根据金的说法,南极磷虾对科学家来说尤其重要,因为他们可以从磷虾身上学到比其他动物更多的东西。
anther另一个;ther其他的;the thers其他的人或物(特指剩余的全部);thers其他的人或物。此空后接复数名词animals,应填ther,故选B。
29.句意:然而,随着气候变化使南大洋变暖,温度越来越高,磷虾生存和生长的区域正在减少。
prtects保护;understands明白;cls冷却;warms暖和。根据“ the temperature is higher and higher”可知,气候变化让南大洋变暖,故选D。
30.句意:出发前,我们会进行一些训练,包括海上生存、消防以及如何在团队中工作。
cmmunicatin交流;bjects事物;training训练;magic魔法。根据“including survival (生存) at sea, fire fighting, and hw t wrk well in a team”可知,出发前都会进行一些专业训练,故选C。
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文主要讲了在微信用户中受欢迎的一个表情符号。
31.句意:一个新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中流行起来,但原因不同。
areas领域;reasns理由;results结果;peple人们。结合“A new emji is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users-but fr different...”(一种新的表情符号在中国和西方微信用户中都很流行,但针对不同的……)可知是不同的原因,故选B。
32.句意:“666”表情最近在微信上出现了。
came true实现;gave ut分发;came ut出现;put n穿上。根据“n WeChat”可知表达的是在微信上出现,故选C。
33.句意:大多数中国人都知道这个表情符号应该有一个幸运的含义
suppsed误信的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的;tired疲惫的。此处是考查固定短语be suppsed t“应该”,指“666”的表情应该是有幸运的含义,故选A。
34.句意:毕竟,汉字“六”的发音和“溜”一样,“六”的意思是“顺利”,就像“一切顺利”一样,还有“六六大顺”这个说法。
As a result结果;What’s mre而且;After all毕竟;S far到目前为止。根据“Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced the same way as liu”(汉字”六”的发音和溜的发音一样)结合选项可知用after all“毕竟”符合语境,故选C。
35.句意:毕竟,汉字“六”的发音和“六”一样,“六”的意思是“顺利”,就像“一切顺利”一样,还有“六六大顺”这个说法。
quickly快速地;plitely礼貌地;directly直接地;smthly顺滑地。根据“smth”可知是指一切顺利,故选D。
36.句意:它是用来给一个人的朋友或亲戚良好的祝愿。
pints要点;wishes祝愿;grades年级;rders顺序。根据“There’s als the saying liuliu﹣dashun”可知“六六大顺”是表示对别人的祝愿,故选B。
37.句意:但是在一些西方国家,“666”有非常不同的含义。
different不同的;imprtant重要的;nrmal正常的;cmmn普通的。根据“But”表示转折,可知在西方国家“666”的含义是不同的,故选A。
38.句意:它在摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝中特别受欢迎。
generally总体地;persnally个人地;suddenly突然地;especially尤其。根据“It amng rck bands and their fans.”可知此处是强调“666”在摇滚乐队和他们的粉丝中尤其地受欢迎。故选D。
39.句意:作为一个对中国文化也感兴趣的摇滚乐迷,我喜欢这个新的表情符号有很多原因。
languages语言;characters人物;cultures文化;manners礼仪。根据“As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese ”可知是指中国文化,故选C。
40.句意:我可以把它发送给我的中国朋友或西方朋友,得到不同的反应。
send发送;give给;pass通过;shw展示。根据“I t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins (反应)”可知是指把表情从手机上发送给朋友,故选A。
41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个原本想挖穿地球的男孩在中途意外找到了一些漂亮的石头的故事。
41.句意:如果是这样,请记住,有时实现目标不是最重要的。
surprising令人惊讶的;enjyable愉快的;imprtant重要的;useful有用的。根据“Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in ding smething”和“If s, please remember that smetimes achieving yur gal is nt”可知,此处指有时实现目标并不是最重要的。故选C。
42.句意:有一天,在看了一个科学节目之后,一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。
gal目标;hle洞;task任务;jar罐子。根据下文“I want t dig a hle all the way thrugh the earth!”可知,这个小男孩想要挖一个洞。故选B。
43.句意:当他正在挖洞时,几个男孩顺道过来看看。
learned学习;stpped停下来;shared分享;taught教。stp by表示“顺道拜访”,在此符合语境。故选B。
44.句意:年纪大些的男孩们笑了笑,告诉他那是不可能做到的。
impssible不可能的;safe安全的;wnderful美妙的;prud自豪的。根据“The lder bys laughed”可知男孩们嘲笑他,说明他们认为这事不可能做到。故选A。
45.句意:那个小男孩不在乎这事。
learn abut了解;write abut写……的事;read abut读到;care abut在乎。根据下一句“He dug and dug.”可知他继续挖洞,说明他不在意那些男孩们的嘲笑。故选D。
46.句意:他把它们收集起来,并耐心地把它们放进一个玻璃罐里。
patiently耐心地;prbably可能;mainly主要地;suddenly突然。根据下一句“Sn the jar was filled with the clrful stnes.”可知,他耐心地把石头放进玻璃罐里,才能把罐子很快装满。故选A。
47.句意:然后男孩拿着罐子走到那些年纪大点的男孩们面前,高兴地说:“也许我没法挖穿整个地球,但看看我在挖的时候找到了什么!”
needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;can’t不能够;shuldn’t不应该。根据“finish digging all the way thrugh the earth”可知,不能挖穿整个地球。故选C。
48.句意:那个小男孩的目标很难,但它让他坚持去挖,换句话说,就是让他喜欢工作。
put ff推迟;wait fr等待;give up放弃;stick t坚持。根据上文“He dug and dug.”可知男孩一直在坚持挖洞。故选D。
49.句意:也许我不能在短时间内完成任务,但有很多美好的事情出现在我的生活中,因为我努力做了一些事。
lst丢失;appeared出现;missed错过;frgt忘记。根据“here are s many wnderful things that my life because I have tried t d smething”及小男孩的故事可知应是因为他努力做了一些事,所以生活中才出现了一些美好的东西,因此应用appeared。故选B。
50.句意:旅途中的意料之外的快乐才真正具有特殊的意义。
sadness悲伤;accident事故;mistake错误;jy快乐。根据上文可知男孩在挖洞的时候找到了一些漂亮的石头,让他非常开心,说明这个就是旅途中意料之外的快乐。故选D。
51.D 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的过程。
51.句意:非洲的津巴布韦,他们很高兴在附近找到了一个湖。
huse房子;cuntry国家;village乡村;lake湖。根据“they walked int the lake”可知是指湖,故选D。
52.句意:现在,他们不再需要长途跋涉寻找水源。
hur小时;times次数;distances距离;ways方式。根据“nearby”可知附近有水源,就不需要跑很远的地方找水源,故选C。
53.句意:但是几天后,两个小男孩看到了他们从未见过的东西——一只巨大的动物站在湖边吃草。
smething某事;anything任何事;smebdy某人;nthing什么都没有。根据“But several days later, tw yung bys had never seen befre”可知是指两个孩子看到某个东西,应用smething,故选A。
54.句意:当我仔细观察这个粪便时,我意识到这是一只河马的粪便。
clser更近;quicker更快;happier更开心;wider更广。根据“When I tk at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was frm a hipp”可知此处是指看的近一点,就能观察得更仔细,故选A。
55.句意:湖里住着十二只河马。村民们很担心。
excited激动;interested有趣的;angry愤怒的;wrried担心的。因为湖里有河马,对于村民取水来说是很危险的,所以他们很担心,故选D。
56.句意:对于村民们来说,等待的时间太长了,因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。
hipps河马;villagers村民;bys男孩子;lins狮子。结合语境可知,此处是指村民要等的时间很长,故选B。
57.句意:对于村民们来说,等待的时间太长了,因为他们需要湖里的水才能生存。
t survive生存;t wash洗;t ck做饭;t drink喝。结合常识可知,人们要靠水才能生存下去,故选A。
58.句意:在取水之前,他们确保附近没有河马。
drinking喝;cllecting收集;leaving离开;seeing看见。根据“, they made sure that n hipps were nearby”可知是指去湖里收集水,故选B。
59.句意:这需要时间,但现在,河马和人类生活在一起。
tk花费,主语一般是it;cst花费,主语是物;spent花费,主语是人;paid支付,主语是人。此处主语是it,应用tk,故选A。
60.句意:村民们说,当河马看到人们来时,它们会慢慢地游到湖的另一边,管好自己的事。
dancing跳舞;running跑步;talking谈论;cming来。根据“The villagers say that when the hipps see swim slwly t the ther side f the lake and mind their wn business.”可知此处是指河马看到村民来取水,故选D。
61.C 62.D 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.C 67.D 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲纸质书相比电子书在市场上仍有吸引力。
61.句意:一些人担心纸质书的日子会成为过去。
fallen掉落;taken拿;gne消失;knwn知道。根据“But surveys have shwn that traditinal bks are still...”可知上文指一些人担心纸质书会消失。故选C。
62.句意:但是调查表明传统的书仍然在读者中受欢迎。
different不同的;crazy疯狂的;interesting有趣的;ppular受欢迎的。根据“Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will...”及“But”表转折可知书不会消失,还会在读者中受欢迎。故选D。
63.句意:研究公司Nielsen发现在英国,电子书的销量在下降而纸质书的销量在上升。
falling下降;climbing爬;happening发生;beginning开始。根据“while sales f paper bks are rising.”可知本句和上句形成对比,根据“纸质书销量上升”可推知电子书的销量在下降。故选A。
64.句意:更令人惊讶的是,是年轻人在买大部分的纸质书。
generally通常;carefully仔细地;surprisingly令人惊讶地;simply仅仅。根据“it’s yung peple wh are buying the mst paper bks.”可知调查出年轻人买大部分纸质书是令人吃惊的。故选C。
65.句意:另一个对许多国家大学生的一个调查显示他们中的92%更喜欢纸质书。
prduce生产;prefer更喜欢;prtect保护;prevent阻止。根据下文“I like t hld the prduct.”可知上文讲的是92%的大学生更喜欢纸质书。故选B。
66.句意:最受欢迎的理由是:“我喜欢拿着这个产品”。
bk书;habit习惯;reasn理由;chice选择。根据“I like t hld the prduct.”可知这是喜欢纸质书的理由。故选C。
67.句意:事实是纸质书带给读者一种非常不同的阅读体验。
game游戏;envirnment环境;methd方法;experience经历,体验。根据“Sme students said that they liked the smell f paper bks.”可知讲的是阅读纸质书带来的好的体验。故选D。
68.句意:其他学生说当他们完成一本书时他们获得一种成就感并且他们喜欢看见书在书架上。
piece片;sense感觉;set套;number数字。根据“ accmplishment(成就)”可知此处是“a sense f accmplishment成就感”。故选B。
69.句意:研究显示读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书记住的信息更多。
infrmatin信息;purpses目的;prmises承诺;instructins指示。根据“Research has shwn that readers remember mre...”可知读者阅读书是获取信息。故选A。
70.句意:当阅读电子书时人们最终也更容易患头疼和酸眼。
cme up with想出;end up with以……结束;take part in参加;lk frward t期待。根据“headaches r sre eyes while reading e-bks.”可知此处是指读电子书多了最终会得头疼和酸眼。故选B。
71.C 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲儿子Tm在爷爷家观察到母鸡两次不同的表现,爸爸对此的解释是两次都是因为“爱”。
71.句意:这是他第一次到农村,所以他对祖父母家的一切都很兴奋和感兴趣。
wrried abut担忧;afraid f害怕;interested in感兴趣的;pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“It was his first time t be in a cuntryside”可知,他对乡下的一切都很兴奋和感兴趣。故选C。
72.句意:爸爸,我看到一只母鸡飞起来了。
dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;swimming游泳;flying飞。根据“Hw can a hen fly?”可知儿子看到母鸡在飞,故选D。
73.句意:最后,母鸡被逼到了墙角。
Suddenly突然;Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Carelessly粗心地。根据“Dad, in the yard (院子) , the dg ran after the hen.”可知,母鸡最后是被狗逼到了墙角。故选B。
74.句意:为什么母鸡会飞呢?
Hw怎样;When何时;Where在哪里;Why为什么。根据下文“Maybe because f ... The hen lves her wn life.”可知,此处是问为什么。故选D。
75.句意:可能因为爱。
curage勇气;luck运气;lve爱;fun乐趣。根据“The hen lves her wn life.”可知,此处表示因为爱。故选C。
76.句意:上周末我们又去看望了Tm的祖父母。
met遇见;called打电话;helped帮助;visited看望,拜访。根据“Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知,此处指去看望祖父母。故选D。
77.句意:她停下来,突然转过身来,生气地面对着狗。
angrily生气地;safely安全地;simply仅仅,只;hpefully有希望地。根据“The hen ran t a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.”可知,狗一直追着母鸡,为了保护她的孩子,她生气地转过身来直面狗。故选A。
78.句意:我捡起一块石头,朝那只狗扔去,并朝它大喊大叫,想把它赶走。
send fr派人去叫;pinted at指着;picked up捡起;lked fr寻找。根据“ stne, threw it at the dg”可知,作者是捡起了一块石头,朝狗扔去。故选C。
79.句意:她知道她打不过狗狗。
beat打败;change改变;prtect保护;refuse拒绝。根据“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away?”可知,为什么母鸡没有飞走呢,她明知道自己打不过狗。故选A。
80.句意:也许是因为爱,对孩子的爱超过了对自己的爱。
partner伙伴;life生命;wner主人;children孩子。根据上文“The hen ran t a grup f chickens fllwed by the dg.”可知,此处指母鸡对自己孩子的爱胜过了爱自己。故选D。
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.B 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.B 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的Bryan在一款应用程序的帮助下清理水下的垃圾,使得海滩变得干净了很多,从而号召大家为环保做贡献。
81.句意:这些日子,科技让人们保护环境变得更加简单。
cheaper更便宜的;easier更简单的;better更好的;slwer更慢的。根据“technlgy is making peple t prtect the envirnment”和“With the app, Bryan fund jy in seas.”可知,可知,应是科技让保护环境变得更加容易了,故选B。
82.句意:对加利福尼亚的Bryan来说,只需要他的手机和一次海滩之旅就能让一切变得不同。
beach海滩;city城市;shp商店;cmmunity社区。根据“Fr Bryan f Califrnia, all it takes t make a difference is his phne and a trip t the...”和下文的“He als wants t keep the seas clean”可知Bryan去的是海滩,故选A。
83.句意:这名20岁的学生喜爱潜水。
practices练习;avids避免;enjys喜爱;keeps保持。根据“The 20-year-ld ”和下文中的“turned his hbby int an ec-friendly missin (环保任务).”知,Bryan的爱好是潜水,enjy ding sth表示“喜爱做某事”,故选C。
84.句意:去年6月,他终于把自己的爱好变成了一项环保任务。
immediately立即;luckily幸运地;quickly快速地;finally终于。根据“He als wants t keep the seas clean”和“Last June, his hbby int an ec-friendly missin”可知他想保持海洋的清洁,最终做到了,因此空处应为finally。故选D。
85.句意:有一天,当Bryan玩手机的时候,一款名为“垃圾”的新应用程序吸引了他的眼球。
friends朋友;phne手机;ty玩具;dg狗。根据“One day when Bryan was playing with his..., a new app called Rubbish caught his eye”可知app应是在手机上的,因此空处为phne,故选B。
86.句意:该应用程序呼吁世界各地的人们在自己的社区里捡垃圾。
lk fr寻找;sell ut卖光;pick up捡起;ask fr要求。根据“The app calls fr peple arund the wrld in their cmmunities”可知,应是捡垃圾,pick up rubbish表示“捡垃圾”。故选C。
87.句意:它组织当地的清洁工作,这可能帮助解决污染问题。
ppulatin人口;pllutin污染;educatin教育;cmmunicatin交流。根据“It rganizes lcal clean-up activities which may help slve ”可知捡垃圾解决的污染问题。故选B。
88.句意:用户只需将手机连接到应用程序,然后开始清理。
cnnect连接;share分享;carry携带;cntrl控制。根据“Users nly need phnes with the app and start cleaning”可知,此处是短语“把……连接到……上”,表示将手机和应用程序连接。故选A。
89.句意:这款应用程序帮助Bryan记录下了他捡到的垃圾种类和地点。
spread传播;recrd记录;recycle回收利用;divide分开。根据空后“ kind f rubbish he was picking up and where he was finding it”可知,这是应用程序帮助Bryan记录的内容。故选B。
90.句意:有了这款应用,Bryan在帮助清理海洋中找到了乐趣。
set up建立;clean up清理;build up加强;take up占据。根据“ In fact, Bryan had s much fun cllecting underwater rubbish ”可知,Bryan很喜欢收集水下垃圾,也就是清洁海洋。故选B。
91.C 92.A 93.D 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.A 98.D 99.D 100.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者因为比同学们都高,不想被被人注意而取笑别人。他父母告诉他想让别人怎样对他,就得怎样对待别人,要成为别人的好榜样。作者听从父母的建议,成为了一个领导者,而不是随从者,并且作者以自己的经历将这个道理传下去。
91.句意:我比我的同学们高得多。
parents父母;neighburs邻居;classmates同班同学;teachers老师。根据上文“When I was a student, what thers thught f me was imprtant t me. ”和“S I jined the grup that played jkes n thers at schl t keep the attentin ff my unusual ... . ”可知,学生时期作者在乎别人的看法,而且在学校作者加入了取笑别人的团队,避免把注意力放在作者不寻常的身高上,进而推测作者比当时同龄人同学们高。故选C。
92.句意:我的身高让我很不舒服。
uncmfrtable不舒服的;unhealthy不健康的;unimprtant不重要的;unknwn不著名的。根据下文“S I jined the grup that played jkes n thers at schl t keep the attentin ff my unusual height. ”可知作者加入了取笑别人的团队,避免把注意力放在作者不寻常的身高上,进而猜测身高使得作者不舒服。故选A。
93.句意:所以我加入了一个小组,在学校里和组里人开别人的玩笑以避开人们我身高的不寻常的注意。
health健康;build体型;weight重量;height高度。根据上文“Being s tall made me ... . ”可知身高引起了别人的关注,所以避开别人对身高的注意。故选D。
94.句意:我认为开玩笑很有趣,但许多人不这么认为。
bring无聊的;funny滑稽的;sad伤心的;serius严肃的。根据上文“I played many jkes n thers. ”及空后“but many peple didn’ t think s, including my parents, because mst f the jkes were harmful. ”可知别人认为玩笑是有危害的,而且他们不认同作者的看法,可推测作者的看法与他们的观点相违背。故选B。
95.句意:我的父母提醒我“黄金法则”:善待别人就像我也想要别人善待我那样。
treat对待;teach教;tell告诉;ffer提供。根据上文“My parents reminded me f the ‘Glden Rule’ : ... thers as I’ d like t be treated. ”可知,想要自己被对待的方式对待其他人。故选A。
96.句意:他们想让我成为一个领导,成为别人的好榜样。
runner赛跑者;leader领导者;wrker工人;reprter记者。根据空后“wh was a gd example t thers”及下文“Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game. ”可知,父母想要作者成为一名领导,成为一名最佳的人。故选B。
97.句意:他们总是鼓励我在心里和身体上都成为一个大男人。
encuraged鼓励;punished惩罚;managed经营;refused拒绝。根据上文“Whatever I started t d, they taught me t set my wn gals and try my best. ”及空后“t be a big man in my heart as well as in my bdy. ”可知父母在教给作者如何做人处事,进而推测空处表示“鼓励”。故选A。
98.句意:我知道他们是对的,我遵循了他们的建议。
purpse目的;decisin决定;interest兴趣;advice建议。根据空前“I knew they were right. ” 可知,他们是对的,所以我遵循他们的建议。故选D。
99.句意:我有时在行动前不得不停下来思考,我偶尔会犯错——每个人都是人。
since自从;because因为;unless除非;befre在……以前。根据空前“ I smetimes have t stp and think”可知, 空处应在行动以前去思考。故选D。
100.句意:因为我父母的建议,我继续去寻找让我成为好榜样的机会。
lk after照顾;lk at看;lk fr寻找;lk up查找。根据“I make mistakes nce in a while — everyne is a human. ”及空后“chances that can make me a gd example because f my parents’ advice. ”可知作者偶尔犯错误,但依然要成为榜样,结合选项进而推测空处应表示“寻找”,寻找成为榜样的机会。故选C
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