专题06 回答问题-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）

这是一份专题06 回答问题-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用），共22页。
Thugh PE class is a part f children’s educatin, many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts. Enthusiasm (热情) fr sprts is f great imprtance. Yung peple shuld treat it as their part f educatin.
On the ne hand, as fr schl, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the schl, students are frced (强迫) t take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need t jin certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they wn’t get sick easily. But after they leave schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise. As a result, their bdies get weaker.
On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f teamwrk. As we knwn, mst sprts need mre than ne persn t d, like badmintn and table tennis. These sprts need mre than tw peple. When students are playing badmintn, they need t cperate, s that they can defeat thers. If they just keep an eye n themselves, the game can’t be played well. Ding these sprts will bring students the sense f teamwrk, which is imprtant fr their career.
Teenagers shuld keep the habit f taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise is a kind f happiness t them.
1．Why dn’t many teenagers have interest in sprts?
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2．What can schls d t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle?
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3．Wh frces students t take exercise in the schl?
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4．What can help students t increase their sense f teamwrk?
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5．Hw d peple feel when ding exercise if they have enthusiasm fr sprts?
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（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室二模）Recently, vlunteering(志愿服务) is mre and mre ppular in ur daily lives. It is becming a cmmn thing amng peple f all ages. We believe that being helpful is ne f the mst imprtant qualities(品质). In sme Chinese high schls, the students need t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs t graduate. There are many kinds f vluntary wrk, such as rganizing bks in libraries, taking care f children in hspital, delivering fd t the ld and s n.
Tm nce vlunteered in a primary schl. His jb was t help students. When he first started, he was nervus. Then, as time went n, he became mre and mre interested in his jb. He wrked as a vlunteer in the schl fr 2 mnths. He gt alng well with the students. When the vluntary wrk was ver, he felt happy and excited.
6．Hw many hurs d sme Chinese high schl students need t vlunteer in rder t graduate?
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7．What can yu d as a vlunteer in libraries?
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8．What was Tm’s jb as a vlunteer?
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9．Hw lng did Tm wrk as a vlunteer in the schl?
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10．Hw did Tm feel when the vluntary wrk was ver?
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（2021·广东·连州市教育局教研室二模）In the past five years, abut 2.8 billin schl textbks were sld per year, with ttal spending f 20 billin yuan, news magazine Outlk Weekly reprted.
Zha Dehua wns a large cmpany recycling resurces. He said many cllege graduates sell the textbks they’re used fr fur years at an average price f 1 yuan per kilgram. As these textbks are mstly used t prduce recycled paper, the cst is even higher than that f raw(未加工的）paper.
At present, free textbks n music, art and science fr the nine-year educatin frm primary schl t middle schl have been reused. But there isn’t a gd platfrm and service supprting system fr the secnd-hand textbk trade, s mst f the textbks end up as waste.
“Every year, secnd-hand bksellers cllect textbks at a price f abut 4, 000 yuan a tn. It is mre than twice the price f rdinary waste paper. But the number f peple wh cme t cllect secnd-hand bks is still small,” Zha Dehua said.
“Setting up the system f textbk recycling is gd fr the envirnment. Besides, it als helps t develp students saving habits and sense f respnsibility,” said Zhu Pin, a head f a schl in Jiangxi Prvince. Up t nw, the schl has set up a system fr reusing the textbks and it can save a lt f mney every year in the next five years.
11．Hw many schl textbks were sld every year in the past five years?
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12．What des Zha Dehua d?
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13．Hw d mst ld textbks end up?
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14．Hw much d secnd-hand bksellers usually pay fr a tn f textbks?
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15．What has Zhu Pin’s schl set up?
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（2021·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带手机进学校的新闻，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。
16．When was the ntice given?
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17．What is the aim f this new rule?
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18．Hw many internet users under the age f 18 did China have in 2019?
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19．Why d peple wrry abut lng-time use f mbile phnes?
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20．Wh nticed that many students brught their phne t schl befre the new rule?
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（2021·广东·珠海市第七中学一模）Nature is ur hme, s we shuld nt pllute it and hurt the wild animals. If yu dn’t cherish r prtect it, we’ll have t pay fr ur indifference (冷漠). We have plluted the envirnment badly, such as the air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin, waste pllutin.
What’s mre, we kill many wild animals. S the number f them becmes fewer and fewer. Fr example, in 2010, the Wrld Wildlife Fund (WWF)brught bad news that the wrld’s tiger ppulatin had hit an all-time lw (最低纪录). There were just 3,200 tigers left in the wild, abut half as many as there had been ten years befre.
Nw there’s gd news: Tigers culd be making a cmeback. There were abut 4,000 tigers in the wrld in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% f the wrld’s tigers, said that its tiger ppulatin had reached nearly 3,000. That’s a 30% rise in just fur years.
India’s success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat (栖息地)lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t nly 1,411. S the Indian gvernment decided t take a strnger plan f prtectin. Since its Wildlife Prtectin Act became law, India has given tigers a high level f prtectin. With the help f the prtectin, India created 50 reserves (保护区), where tigers can spread ut and hunt (捕猎).
But challenges remain fr tigers all ver Asia. They are hunted fr their skin, and their teeth are sld as medicine. They’re still in danger. S we shuld try ur best t stp the animals dying ut.
21．What kind f pllutin we have made?
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22．Hw many tigers were there in the wrld in 2019?
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23．Why did Indian gvernment take a strnger plan f prtectin in 2006?
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24．What happened with the help f the prtectin?
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25．What are the challenges fr tigers all ver Asia?
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（2021·广东汕头·一模）D yu believe in green living? Read the fllwing blg(博客) and replies abut a fun, easy and creative way t make yur lifestyle greener.
26．Hw can we make ur lifestyle greener?
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27．Des Terry give away ld clthes r new clthes?
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28．What des Gina think f Terry’s idea?
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29．Why des Betty upcycling clthing?
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30．Hw many kinds f waste are mentined by Gina?
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（2021·广东汕头·一模）Students in primary and secndary schls acrss China are nt allwed t bring their mbile phnes t schl unless they have a real need and their parents make written applicatins(申请), accrding t a plicy(政策) at the website f the Ministry f Educatin n February 1.
In case there are written applicatins, the students wh d bring their mbile phnes t schl have t hand in their phnes instead f taking the phnes t classrms.
The mve is said t prtect students’ eyesight and make students fcus n studying instead f surfing the Internet and playing games.
Fr the cmmunicatin between students and their parents, schls are required t find sme ways such as setting up public phnes r allwing students t use watches with phne functins.
Student Ni said he had never brught a phne t schl and nly used it at hme. “I understand the plicy because it is t avid distractin(分心).”
Wang Yuran, anther student said, “I limit my wn screen time and wuld never stay up late t play games. It’s abut reasnable use.”
Li, the teacher, says parents supprt this mve. “They can still get in tuch with us when there is a real need.”
31．Where can yu find the plicy?
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32．D students hand in their phnes r take the phnes t classrm while at schl?
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33．Hw many ways are mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents?
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34．Why des Ni understand the plicy?
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35．Wh can parents get in tuch with when there is a real need?
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（2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室一模）Autumn is always a glden seasn f the year. Every year, we Chinese celebrate ur Teachers’ Day n September 10. But d yu knw the histry f this special festival?
The Chinese Teachers’ Day appeared fr the first time in 1931. It was put fward(提出) by tw famus educatrs(教育家), Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qiba. They gt tgether with sme ther educatrs in Beijing and Shanghai and suggested that June 6 shuld be Teachers’ Day. Hwever, it didn’t succeed because the gvernment didn’t supprt it.
The gvernment in 1939 decided t set Teachers’ Day n August 27—Cnfucius’ birthday. Hwever, it was never carried ut(实施) thrughut the whle cuntry.
In 1951, the new China gvernment decided t set Teachers’ Day n May 1, the same day as Labr Day. But this wasn’t ppular.
Finally, in the year f 1984, Wang Zikun, frmer(前) president f Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that teachers shuld be given their wn day nce again. The idea quickly gt strng supprt and the September 10 Teachers’ Day was made law the fllwing year.
Thus(因此) teachers in China finally fund a day t celebrate their glrius(光荣的) wrk. Since then, n September 10, teachers all ver the cuntry have gt special attentin and gifts fr their service t this cuntry.
36．Hw many educatrs wh first put frward setting the Chinese Teachers’ Day were there?
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37．Why did the setting f Teachers’ Day fail in 1931?
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38．What’s the date f Cnfucius’ birthday?
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39．Wh suggested giving teachers their wn day in 1984?
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40．When was the September 10 Teachers’ Day made law?
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（2021·广东惠州·一模）Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and flding the clthes. In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time after ding husewrk. Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics, especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think because adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.
But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk. Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return. “Running any kind f husewrk is a team effrt,” Waltn said. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all have respnsibilities in the huse, and families decide hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it lking like what they want.”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages kids t d husewrk, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney. There are als apps (程序) that gives kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards, says Chris Bergman. And kids need rewards t help encurage them t d husewrk.”
Answer the fllwing questins:
41．What can many children get after ding husewrk?
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42．Why d sme parents think they shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk?
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43．In Susie Waltn’s pinin, hw d parents send a message abut the wrk?
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44．Where can pints and digital gifts be redeemed?
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45．Accrding t Chris Bergman, why d kids need rewards?
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（2021·广东汕头·一模）
In China mst children are getting plenty f hmewrk, because it is believed that the mre hmewrk children d, the better they will perfrm in study. But ne primary schl in nrtheast China has dne just the ppsite fr the past 37 years.
That is Shenyang Railway N. 5 Primary Schl. Althugh its students dn’t have t d hmewrk, they are still getting high-standard educatin. This requires teachers t prepare their lessn plans well, s that students can learn as much as they can during class time.
Als, students frm all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternn (mst classes in China are 40 minutes), during which they can fcus n develping sme abilities such as memrizing (记忆), listening, r summarizing (总结).
Hwever, nt having hmewrk desn’t mean that students d nthing after schl. In fact, they are encuraged t read bks at night, r watch the news. They can als find and develp their interests by taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl, including technlgy, arts, sprts, and thers.
Wang Hngliang, a frmer student f the schl, said: “We really learned a lt frm that experience. That’s what I fund ut during my later studies at middle schl and high schl.”
46．Des “the ppsite” in Para 1 mean giving hmewrk r nt giving hmewrk?
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47．What are teachers required t d t make sure students still get high-standard educatin?
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48．Hw lng is a mini afternn class in Shenyang Railway N. 5 Primary Schl?
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49．Hw can students find and develp their interests?
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50．Wh is Wang Hngliang?
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（2021·广东惠州·一模）
Paper bttles must be made!
Plastic is causing a lt f prblems t ur envirnment in the wrld. Fr example, it is plluting the rivers and ceans. What’s mre,it is harming and killing the wildlife. Plastic is a grwing prblem because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn.
Many cmpanies arund the wrld are trying t use ther things t take the place f plastic. Cca-Cla has wrked tgether with a Danish new factry called the Paper Bttle Cmpany （“Pabc” fr shrt）t make a paper bttle. Cca-Cla hpes t cmpletely stp using plastic fr its drinks bttles. It was the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter in 2019. In ne year, it uses arund three millin tns f plastic packaging（包装）. A lt f this is nt recycled.
Can yu imagine that when yu g int a supermarket r a stre, yu will find all the plastic packaging disappear? That’s what we are ging fr. One Cca-Cla manager called Jacksn said, “Our purpse is t create a paper bttle. This kind f bttle can be recycled like any ther type f paper. A paper bttle pens up a whle new wrld f packaging. We believe that paper packaging has a rle t play in the future.” He added that he hpes Cca- Cla will ne day use nly packaging frm renewable（可再生的）surces that are recyclable. He said, “It is ur jb t find the mst prper packaging slutins fr peple t enjy ur drinks in a way that is right fr them, and that is right fr ur earth.”
It is nt nly Cca-Cla’s but als everyne else’s jb t use less plastic prducts in ur life.
51．Hw many prblems caused by plastic are mentined in Paragraph 1?
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52．Why is plastic a grwing prblem?
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53．What have Cca-Cla and Pabc wrked tgether t d?
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54．Which cmpany was the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter in 2019?
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55．What will play a rle in the future accrding t Jacksn?
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（2021·广东珠海·二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
56．Where des Lu Lin cme frm?
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57．Why culdn’t Lu Lin watch TV several years ag?
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58．Hw can Lu Lin knw mre abut the utside wrld nw?
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59．Hw many peple have been lifted ut f pverty in China s far?
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60．What shuld we d in the future accrding t the last paragraph?
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参考答案：
1．Because many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. 2．Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts. 3．Teachers. 4．The enthusiasm fr sprts. 5．They feel happy.
【导语】本文讲述的是青少年应该培养运动的热情。
1．根据“Thugh PE class is a part f children’s educatin, many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise. As a result, they dn’t have interest in sprts.”可知，因为许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，所以他们对体育没有兴趣。故填Because many teenagers dn’t frm the habit f ding exercise.
2．根据“increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts is a gd way t help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知，增加青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故填Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm fr sprts.
3．根据“In the schl, students are frced (强迫) t take exercise in the PE class by teachers.”可知，在学校，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体。故填Teachers.
4．根据“On the ther hand, the enthusiasm fr sprts is helpful fr students t increase their sense f teamwrk.”可知，对体育的热情有助于学生增强团队合作意识。故填The enthusiasm fr sprts.
5．根据“If they have enthusiasm fr sprts, taking exercise is a kind f happiness t them.”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福；说明他们感觉开心。故填They feel happy.
6．At least 40 hurs. /They need t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs in rder t graduate. 7．Organizing bks (in libraries). /I can rganize bks in libraries. 8．His jb was t help students. /T help students. 9．Fr 2 mnths. /He wrked as a vlunteer in the schl fr 2 mnths. 10．He felt happy and excited (when the vluntary wrk was ver).
【分析】乐于助人是最重要的品质之一，因此，志愿工作越来越流行、普遍；在中国的一些高中，学生们需要做志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业。文中介绍汤姆做志愿活动的经历和感受。
6．根据第一段“In sme Chinese high schls, the students need t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs t graduate”在中国的一些高中，学生们需要志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业；故填At least 40 hurs. /They need t vlunteer fr at least 40 hurs in rder t graduate.
7．根据第一段“There are many kinds f vluntary wrk, such as rganizing bks in libraries”可知，在图书馆的志愿工作是可以管理书籍；故填Organizing bks (in libraries). /I can rganize bks in libraries.
8．根据第二段“Tm nce vlunteered in a primary schl. His jb was t help students”可知，汤姆的工作是帮助学生；故填His jb was t help students. /T help students.
9．根据第二段“He wrked as a vlunteer in the schl fr 2 mnths”可知，他在学校做了两个月的志愿者；故填Fr 2 mnths. /He wrked as a vlunteer in the schl fr 2 mnths.
10．根据第二段“When the vluntary wrk was ver, he felt happy and excited”可知，志愿工作结束后，他感到高兴和兴奋；故填He felt happy and excited (when the vluntary wrk was ver).
11．2.8 billin. 12．He is a wner f a large cmpany recycling resurces. 13．Waste. 14．4, 000 yuan. 15．A system fr reusing the textbks.
【分析】本文主要讲述了建立教材回收系统的重要性。
11．根据“In the past five years, abut 2.8 billin schl textbks were sld per year”可知，在过去五年中，每年售出的教科书约为28亿册。故填2.8 billin.
12．根据“Zha Dehua wns a large cmpany recycling resurces.”可知，赵德华拥有一家大型回收资源公司。故填He is a wner f a large cmpany recycling resurces.
13．根据“mst f the textbks end up as waste”可知，大多数旧教科书最后都成了废物。故填Waste.
14．根据“Every year, secnd-hand bksellers cllect textbks at a price f abut 4, 000 yuan a tn.”可知，每年，二手书商以每吨4000元左右的价格收集教科书。故填4, 000 yuan.
15．根据“the schl has set up a system fr reusing the textbks”可知，学校已经建立了一套教材再利用系统。故填A system fr reusing the textbks.
16．The ntice was given in January, 2021./ In January, 2021. 17．The aim/ purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games. / T help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games. 18．China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019./175 millin. 19．Because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain. 20．Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu./Li Wen.
【分析】长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们上瘾互联网和游戏；新规出台后，情况有所好转。
16．根据第二段“The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that limits primary and middle schl students’ carrying mbile phne use at schl in January, 2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。故填The ntice was given in January, 2021./ In January, 2021.
17．根据第三段“The purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games.”可知，这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和游戏。故填The aim/ purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games. / T help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted t the internet and games.
18．根据第三段“China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019 …”可知，2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019./175 millin.
19．根据第四段“This is wrrying, because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain”可知，因为长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。故填Because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.
20．根据第五段“Befre the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu, nticed that many students brught their phnes t schl”可知，新规定出台前，汕头的英语老师李文注意到很多学生都带着手机来学校。故填Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu./Li Wen.
21．We have made the air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin and waste pllutin. 22．There were abut 4,000 tigers in the wrld in 2019. 23．Because habitat lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t nly 1,411. 24．India created 50 reserves, where tigers can spread ut and hunt. 25．They are hunted fr their skin, and their teeth are sld as medicine.
【分析】大自然是我们的家园，我们不应该污染它和伤害野生动物。我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。印度政府积极采取措施保护老虎，如今取得成效，本文主要具体分析了印度政府的成功做法。
21．根据第一段最后一句“We have plluted the envirnment badly, such as the air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin, waste pllutin.”可知，我们已经严重污染了环境，比如空气污染，水污染，噪音污染，废物污染。故填We have made the air pllutin, water pllutin, nise pllutin and waste pllutin.
22．根据第三段第二句“There were abut 4,000 tigers in the wrld in 2019.”可知，2019年，世界上大约有4000只老虎。故填There were abut 4,000 tigers in the wrld in 2019.
23．根据倒数第二段中的“In 2006, habitat (栖息地)lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t nly 1,411. S the Indian gvernment decided t take a strnger plan f prtectin.”可知，2006年，栖息地的丧失使印度老虎的数量减少到仅1411只。因此，印度政府决定采取更有力的保护计划。故填Because habitat lss made the number f India’s tigers reduce t nly 1,411.
24．根据倒数第二段最后一句“With the help f the prtectin, India created 50 reserves (保护区), where tigers can spread ut and hunt (捕猎).”可知，在保护组织的帮助下，印度建立了50个保护区，老虎可以在那里分散狩猎。故填India created 50 reserves, where tigers can spread ut and hunt.
25．根据最后一段中“But challenges remain fr tigers all ver Asia. They are hunted fr their skin, and their teeth are sld as medicine.”可知，亚洲四小龙仍面临挑战。他们的皮肤被猎取，它们的牙齿被当作药品出售。故填They are hunted fr their skin, and their teeth are sld as medicine.
26．We can make ur lifestyle greener by upcycling./By upcycling. 27．She gives away ld clthes. 28．She thinks it is gd/she has a gd pint. 29．Because it makes her feel like she’s living less wastefully. 30．Tw (kinds) are mentined./Tw.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关使你的生活方式更环保的方法。
26．根据文中“We need t start living mre respnsibly--but hw? One answer is t upcycle(再生利用).”可知，再生利用让我们的生活方式更环保。故填We can make ur lifestyle greener by upcycling./By upcycling.
27．根据文中“Why dn’t yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need? I even give away the mst expensive things I dn’t wear anymre.”可知，Terry是送旧衣服。故填She gives away ld clthes.
28．根据文中“Gd pint!”可知，吉娜觉得特里的主意很好。故填She thinks it is gd/she has a gd pint.
29．根据文中“but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.”可知，它让Betty觉得她的生活少了浪费。故填Because it makes her feel like she’s living less wastefully.
30．根据文中“The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets.”可知，Gina提到了两种浪费。故填Tw (kinds) are mentined./Tw.
31．At the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /I can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /We can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin. 32．They hand in their phnes. 33．Tw. /Tw ways. /There are tw ways (mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents). 34．Because it is t avid distractin./Because he understands it is t avid distractin. / Because he knws it is t avid distractin.
35．Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in tuch with their kids’ teacher(s).
【分析】文章讲述了在教育部网站上公布了一项政策，禁止学生带手机上学，除非有家长的书面申请，并阐述了这么做的好处。
31．根据文中第一段“accrding t a plicy(政策) at the website f the Ministry f Educatin n February 1.”可知，这项政策是在教育部网站上公布的。故填At the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /I can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin. /We can find the plicy at the website f the Ministry f Educatin.。
32．根据文中第二段“In case there are written applicatins, the students wh d bring their mbile phnes t schl have t hand in their phnes instead f taking the phnes t classrms.”可知，学生们把手机带到学校后必须上交不能带到教室。故填They hand in their phnes.。
33．根据文中第四段“ schls are required t find sme ways such as setting up public phnes r allwing students t use watches with phne functins.”可知，学生可以使用公用电话或是电话手表联系父母，所以有两种方式。故填Tw. /Tw ways. /There are tw ways (mentined t help with the cmmunicatin between students and their parents).。
34．根据文中第五段““I understand the plicy because it is t avid distractin.”可知，理解这个政策的原因是它可以避免分心。故填Because it is t avid distractin./Because he understands it is t avid distractin. / Because he knws it is t avid distractin.
35．根据最后一段“They can still get in tuch with us when there is a real need.”可知，当真正需要的时候父母可以联系老师。故填Teachers. /Their kids’ teacher(s). /They can get in tuch with their kids’ teacher(s).
36．There were tw/2(educatrs). /Tw./2. 37．Because the gvernment didn’t supprt it. 38．It’s August 27. /August 27. 39．Wang Zikun(did). 40．In 1985.(如回答The fllwing year. 给0.5分)
【分析】本文主要介绍了教师节的来历。
36．根据“It was put fward(提出) by tw famus educatrs(教育家), Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qiba”可知，是由两名教育家提出的，故填There were tw/2(educatrs). /Tw./2.
37．根据“Hwever, it didn’t succeed because the gvernment didn’t supprt it”可知，没有成功是因为政府不支持，故填Because the gvernment didn’t supprt it.
38．根据“The gvernment in 1939 decided t set Teachers’ Day n August 27—Cnfucius’ birthday”可知，孔子的生日是在8月27日，故填It’s August 27. /August 27.
39．根据“Finally, in the year f 1984, Wang Zikun, frmer(前) president f Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that teachers shuld be given their wn day nce again”可知，这是前任北京师范大学校长王梓坤提出来的，故填Wang Zikun(did).
40．根据“Finally, in the year f 1984, Wang Zikun, frmer(前) president f Beijing Nrmal University, suggested that teachers shuld be given their wn day nce again…the fllwing year”可知，是在1984年的第二年，也就是1985年，故填In 1985.
41．Children can get sme mney r ther cmputer time after ding husewrk. 42．Because adults are paid t d their jbs. 43．Parents send a message abut the wrk by rewarding kids. 44．Pints and digital gifts can be redeemed either nline r in the real wrld 45．Because rewards help encurage kids t d husewrk.
【分析】文章就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了辩论，有的专家觉得做家务是孩子的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。
41．根据“In exchange, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time after ding husewrk.”可知，在做完家务后作为交换他们可以获得钱、玩电脑的时间。故填Children can get sme mney r ther cmputer time after ding husewrk.
42．根据“Sme parents think because adults are paid t d their jbs, we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk.”可知，一些父母认为成年人工作有报酬，孩子们做家务也应该有报酬。故填Because adults are paid t d their jbs.
43．根据“Susie Waltn, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless yu get smething in return.”可知，Susie Waltn相信通过奖励孩子，父母给孩子们一个信息…。故填Parents send a message abut the wrk by rewarding kids.
44．根据“There are als apps that gives kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed either nline r in the real wrld.”可知，可以在网络上或是现实世界兑换。故填Pints and digital gifts can be redeemed either nline r in the real wrld.
45．根据“And kids need rewards t help encurage them t d husewrk.”可知，报酬可以鼓励孩子们去做家务。故填Because rewards help encurage kids t d husewrk.
46．Nt giving hmewrk/It means nt giving hmewrk 47．T prepare their lessn plans well/They are required t prepare their lessn plans well 48．15 minutes/It takes/lasts 15 minutes 49．By taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl/They can find and develp their interests by taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl 50．A frmer student f the schl/He is a frmer student f the schl/He used t be a student f the schl
【分析】本文是新闻报道，对沈阳铁路第五小学虽然不要求学生做作业，但仍然让他们得到高水平教育的做法进行了报道。
46．but但是，表转折；根据上文“it is believed that the mre hmewrk children d, the better they will perfrm in study”，可知这里的the ppsite是指不布置家庭作业，故填Nt giving hmewrk/It means nt giving hmewrk。
47．根据第二段“Althugh its students dn’t have t d hmewrk, they are still getting high-standard educatin. This requires teachers t prepare their lessn plans well”，可知要求老师们准备好他们的教案，故填T prepare their lessn plans well/They are required t prepare their lessn plans well。
48．根据第三段“Als, students frm all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternn”，可知小班课是15分钟，故填15 minutes/It takes 15 minutes/It lasts 15 minutes。
49．根据第四段“They can als find and develp their interests by taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl, including technlgy, arts, sprts, and thers”，可知是通过参加学校的60多个俱乐部来发现和发展自己的兴趣，故填By taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl/They can find and develp their interests by taking the mre than 60 clubs at schl。
50．根据最后一段“Wang Hngliang, a frmer student f the schl”，可知他是这所学校此前的学生，故填A frmer student f the schl/He is a frmer student f the schl/He used t be a student f the schl。
51．Tw./ Tw prblems are mentined. 52．Because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn the plastic. 53．They have wrked tgether t make a paper bttle. 54．Cca-Cla. / Cca-Cla was the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter in 2019. 55．Paper packaging./ Paper packaging will play a rle in the future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料对环境的污染，以及通过可口可乐公司正在尝试用其他的东西来替代塑料这一做法来呼吁更多的人尽量少使用塑料产品。
51．根据“Fr example, it is plluting the rivers and ceans. What’s mre, it is harming and killing the wildlife”可知，它会污染河流和海洋也会伤害和杀死野生动物，共提到了两种问题，故填Tw./ Tw prblems are mentined.
52．根据“Plastic is a grwing prblem because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn”可知，因为它需要数百年才能分解，故填Because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn the plastic.
53．根据“Cca-Cla has wrked tgether with a Danish new factry called the Paper Bttle Cmpany （“Pabc” fr shrt）t make a paper bttle”可知，他们一起制作一个纸瓶子，故填They have wrked tgether t make a paper bttle.
54．根据“Cca-Cla hpes t cmpletely stp using plastic fr its drinks bttles. It was the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter in 2019”可知，可口可乐公司在2019年，中国是世界头号塑料污染国，故填Cca-Cla. / Cca-Cla was the wrld’s number ne plastic plluter in 2019.
55．根据“We believe that paper packaging has a rle t play in the future”可知，纸包装在未来会发挥作用，故填Paper packaging./ Paper packaging will play a rle in the future.
56．He cmes/is frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince 57．Because there was n electricity 58．He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV nw 59．Mre than 800 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty 60．We shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，对云南怒江16岁男孩陆林一家搬进新公寓的事情作了报道，通过陆林家今昔生活的对比，反映了中国实施“精准扶贫”政策的辉煌成就。
56．根据第一段“Lu Lin, 16, a by frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince, has mved int a new apartment with his family”，可知他来自云南怒江，故填He cmes/is frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince。
57．根据第二段“There was n electricity s he culdn’t watch TV”，可知是因为没有电而无法看电视，故填Because there was n electricity。
58．根据第三段“He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV”，可知他能通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV nw。
59．根据“mre than 800 millin peple under the Internatinal Pverty Line in China have been lifted ut f pverty”，可知8亿多贫困人口实现了脱贫，故填Mre than 800 millin peple have been lifted ut f pverty。
60．根据最后习主席的话“The peple all ver the cuntry shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment”，可知我们应该努力推动更高水平的发展，故填We shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment。
Mbile phnes have becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. Hwever, t prtect students' eyesight, make sure they fcus n their studies, primary and middle schls will have mre specific rules t limit students' mbile phne use n campus.The Ministry f Educatin gave a ntice that limits primary and middle schl students’ carrying mbile phne use at schl in January, 2021. Thse wh still require their phne fr sme reasn must get their parents' and teachers' permissin and must hand their phnes ver during class time.
The purpse f this new rule is t help students fcus n study and prevent them frm being addicted (成瘾) t the internet and games. Accrding t a 2020 reprt by the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, China had 175 millin internet users under the age f 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their wn mbile devices.
This is wrrying, because lng-time use f mbile phnes harms children’s eyesight, cervical (颈部) vertebrae (脊椎) and even the brain, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. Many schls have taken measures t limit students phne use n campus.
Befre the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantu, nticed that many students brught their phnes t schl. Sme even played games n them during class. Nw the situatin has imprved since the ntice was given.
Psted by Gina at 8: 32 n 11th February 2021Nwadays, we’re mre wasteful than ever—buying, using and thrwing things away withut thinking abut the csts. We need t start living mre respnsibly—but hw? One answer is t upcycle(再生利用).
I started upcycling clthing. Making new things ut f ld clthes is the best way t mix my talent and my interest.
D yu upcycle? If s, what new things have yu made? If nt, why nt give it a try?
REPLY Terry Psted at 9: 08 a. m. n 11th February 2021Why dn’t yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need? I even give away the mst expensive things I dn’t wear anymre. S I can help the envirnment while giving smething useful t peple in need.
REPLY Gina Psted at 9: 28 a. m. n 11th February 2021
Gd pint! I’m talking abut nly the ldest clthing in yur rm—the clthes that are t ld t be wrn by thers. The same idea ges fr fd waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Befre upcycling fd that can still be eaten, fr example, using it t make sil, we shuld give it t thse in need.
REPLY Betty Psted at 10: 18 a.m. n 11th February 2021I’ve made shpping bags ut f T-shirts and dg tys ut f scks. Upcycling clthing is a fun hbby, but the mst imprtant thing is that it makes me feel like I’m living less wastefully.
Lu Lin, 16, a by frm Nujiang, Yunnan Prvince, has mved int a new apartment with his family. Seeing the great changes f his hmetwn, he can’t help recalling the past life.Several years ag, Lu Lin’s family had t live a very hard lie. There was n electricity s he culdn’t watch TV and he knew little abut the utside wrld. Because f the traffic blcking, his parents had t walk very far t buy necessities f life. They als carried water frm a faraway steam. His parents culdn’t affrd Lu Lin’s schling. He even didn’t have enugh fd t cat and ften felt hungry. The five members in his family had t live in a run-dwn rm.
Nwadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can happily take the bus t schl with his cmpanins. He can knw mre abut the utside wrld by watching TV. The wide rads have led t his huse. He desn’t need t wrry abut being hungry any mre.
Thanks t the plicy f “targeted pverty alleviatin (精准扶贫)”, mre than 800 millin peple under the Internatinal Pverty Line in China have been lifted ut f pverty, reducing (减少) mre than 70 percent f the glbal pverty ppulatin. “Shaking ff pverty is nt the end, but the new starting pint fr a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The peple all ver the cuntry shuld wrk hard t push fr higher-level develpment.”