终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
展开一、语法选择(每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Smetimes I really dubt whether there is lve between my parents. Every day they are busy ___1___ t make mney in rder t pay the high tuitin fr my brther and me. They dn’t act in the rmantic ways that I read in bks r I see n TV. “I lve yu” is t difficult fr them ___2___. Even sending flwers t each ther ___3___ sme special days is hardly ever seen.
One day, my mther ___4___ a quilt (被子). I silently sat beside her and lked at her. “Mm, may I ask yu a questin?” I said. “What?” she replied, still ding her wrk. “Is there lve between yu and Dad?” I asked her in ___5___ very lw vice. My mther stpped her wrk and lked at me in surprise. She didn’t answer my questin at nce. Then, she bwed her head and cntinued t d her wrk.
I felt ___6___ because I thught I had hurt her. ___7___ at last I heard my mther say the fllwing wrds:
“___8___ at this thread (线). Smetimes it appears, but mst f the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strng. If life is a quilt, then lve shuld be a thread. It can hardly ___9___ anywhere r anytime, but it’s really there.”
I culdn’t understand her ____10____ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly gt ____11____ seriusly. My mther ____12____ stay with him in the hspital fr a mnth. When they returned frm the hspital, they ____13____ lked very pale.
After they were back, every day in the mrning and dusk, my mther helped my father walk slwly n the cuntry rad. The dctr had said my father wuld recver in tw mnths. But after tw mnths, he still culdn’t walk by ____14____. All f us were wrried abut him. “Dad, hw are yu feeling nw?” I asked him ne day. “Susan, dn’t wrry abut me,” he said gently. “T tell yu the truth, I just enjy walking with yur mm.” Reading his eyes, I knew he lves my mther ____15____.
1.A.tryB.t tryC.tryingD.tried
2.A.sayB.t sayC.sayingD.said
3.A.nB.inC.atD.by
4.A.repairedB.was repairingC.had repairedD.is repairing
5.A.aB.anC.theD./
6.A.mre embarrassingB.mre embarrassed
C.embarrassingD.embarrassed
7.A.AndB.SC.ButD.Or
8.A.LkingB.LkC.T lkD.Lked
9.A.seeB.sawC.was seenD.be seen
10.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.while
11.A.sickB.the sickestC.sickerD.sickest
12.A.culdB.shuldC.mightD.had t
13.A.allB.bthC.everyD.each
14.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he
15.A.deepB.deepenC.depthD.deeply
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Why is setting gals(设定目标)imprtant? Because gals may ___16___ yu t get everything yu want in life.
Successful peple ___17___ think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals. Yu are taking cntrl f yur life by setting gals. It’s like having a map t ___18___ yu where yu want t g. Think f it this way. There are tw drivers. One has a destinatin(目的地)in mind(his gal), and he can find it ___19___ the map. S he will arrive there ne day. Hwever, the ther driver is ___20___. He has n gal, destinatin r map. Of curse, he will never have an enjyable trip. ___21___ driver d yu hpe t be?
Winners set gals and fllw them. They prepare fr what they want by making ___22___ and setting gals. Unsuccessful peple just let life happen. In fact, it’s nt difficult t set gals. It’s up t yu t ___23___ what yur gals really are. Yu just need t decide what yu want and try ___24___ best t get it. Studies shw that when yu write dwn a gal, yu are mre likely t reach it. Yu can always see it, ___25___ it’s nt easy t frget.
Let’s write dwn ur gals nw, and it will bring us clser t them.
16.A.expectB.helpC.standD.wish
17.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.never
18.A.shareB.seeC.hearD.shw
19.A.fB.frmC.verD.in
20.A.excitedB.tiredC.differentD.easy
21.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhD.Where
22.A.plansB.filmsC.friendsD.wishes
23.A.shw upB.hear fC.cme nD.find ut
24.A.myB.theirC.yurD.ur
25.A.rB.andC.ifD.s
三、阅读(共两节,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
There were many plants in a frest. When spring came, a pine tree (松木) saw a red rse nearby and said,“What a beautiful flwer! I wish I were that lvely!”The rse prudly said, “It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest.” Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said,“Lk at that ugly plant full f thrns (刺)!” “What a prud flwer!” thught the tree.
As the days passed, the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said bad wrds abut it, like “This plant is useless. Hw srry I am t be his neighbr!” The cactus never gt angry and even tried t advise the rse, saying, “Any frm f life culdn’t be created withut a purpse.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt (枯萎). One day the rse saw birds put their beaks (喙) int the cactus and then fly away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus. “The cactus has water?” asked the rse.“Yes, yu can als drink sme frm it. The birds can bring water t yu if yu ask the cactus fr help.”The red rse felt t ashamed t ask fr water frm the cactus.
But finally it did ask fr help. The cactus kindly agreed. The rse learned a lessn that never judge anyne by their appearance again.
26.The red rse began t wilt because ________.
A.the birds culd flyB.spring cameC.there was n rainD.the cactus gt angry
27.The birds put their beads int the cactus t ________.
A.get waterB.eat fdC.ffer helpD.tell secrets
28.Frm the passage we knw that the cactus ________.
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
29.Frm the stry we knw that ________.
A.the pine tree didn’t think the rse was beautiful
B.the red rse never said bad wrds t thers
C.the cactus refused t help the birds
D.the red rse realized she was wrng at last
B
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts, are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Lng ag, they fund their way t Japan and ther Sutheast Asian cuntries, and were well received there. Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the prnunciatin f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f ji, “gd luck”. As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.
The knts are used widely in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are cnnected t jewellery (珠宝) , clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm r study mre beautiful. Whether large r small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pair.” Besides, Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural meanings. Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health, and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture. These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
30.What did the writer want t express in this passage?
A.Ask peple t buy Chinese fancy knts.
B.Intrduce a traditinal Chinese art frm.
C.Teach peple hw t make a Chinese knt.
D.Describe the usages f Chinese fancy knts.
31.Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because f its ________. .
A.prnunciatinB.sizeC.shape and meaningD.clr
32.The underlined wrd “marvellus” in the passage means “ _________ ”.
A.gdB.cmmnC.specialD.interesting
33.Which is right accrding t the passage?
A.The Chinese wrd fr “knt” means “luck”.
B.Chinese knts became ppular in the Sng Dynasty.
C.All f the Chinese knts have the same sizes and clrs.
D.Chinese knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.
C
Infrmatin fr New Members
Welcme t Banktwn Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are sme things yu need t knw:
★ Mst walks are in faraway places. Yu need t take enugh fd and water fr a full day f activity n each walk. This is the mst imprtant thing t remember.
★ Wear gd lace-up shes, because yu need t d sme climbing smetimes.
★ Each walk has a grade. If yu haven’t been bushwalking befre, we suggest that yu start with an easy walk—Grade 1 r 2. If yu have been bushwalking befre, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable.
★ All beginners need t call r e-mail the leader f an activity 48 hurs befre the start f the activity. They need t make sure that yu are fit and able t finish the activity as planned.
★ Membership fees fr a year: $35 fr an adult ver 18 years ld. If a family jins the club, fees will be lwer, $55 fr the parents and $10 fr each child between the ages f 5 and 18.
34.Befre starting a walk, ______ is the mst imprtant thing that walkers must remember.
A.t wear sunglassesB.t take enugh mney
C.t wear lace-up shesD.t take enugh fd and water
35.______ tips are mentined accrding t the passage.
A.3B.4C.5D.6
36.All beginners need t call r e-mail the leader f an activity t ______.
A.keep in tuch with the leaderB.let the leader knw mre abut them
C.get mre infrmatin abut this activityD.make the leader knw if they are suitable
37.Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-ld child want t jin the club. They shuld pay ______ fr a year.
A.$35B.$65C.$55D.$75
D
Thailand has been ne f the tp places f interest in the wrld fr many years. The reasn fr it is simple: it is the peple. Thailand’s nickname is LOS which stands fr the “Land f Smiles” because mst f the peple there are friendly and are always smiling. If yu have lived all yur life in Nrth America r Eurpe and have never visited Thailand, yu must be surprised at the difference in the culture n yur first visit.
The first thing yu will ntice is that every time yu visit a stre r a business place yu will be greeted with a “Wai”. A “Wai” is a lcal custm that yu might have seen n TV and it includes a small bw, with the palms (手掌) pressed tgether in a prayer-like fashin. The higher the hands are held and the lwer the bw, the mre respect the giver f the “Wai” is shwing. The wrd ften spken with the “Wai” as a greeting is “sawatdee” which means “hell”.
Mst Thai peple believe in Buddhism (佛教) and yu will ntice a difference quickly in their attitude (态度) cmpared t what yu’re used t at hme. They believe everybdy shuld be able t d whatever makes them happy as lng as it des nt hurt anybdy else. Als, yu will find the main rule f their culture is t “get alng” and find a way fr everybdy t “save face” whenever an argument takes place.
Thai fd in mst places is spicy. If yu dn’t like this kind f fd, yu need t tell the waiter when placing yur rder, r yu will be at an unfrgettable mment nce it arrives!
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut a “Wai”?
A.It means “hell” in English.B.It’s nly used amng strangers.
C.It’s used as a greeting in Thailand.D.It’s nly used t greet freign businessmen.
39.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A.Peple frm America r Eurpe aren’t friendly t Thai peple.
B.The attitude f Thai peple has smething t d with Buddhism.
C.Peple in Nrth America and Eurpe knw little abut Thailand.
D.Thai peple d whatever they want t d as lng as they are happy.
40.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.The friendly Thai pepleB.The language f Thailand
C.Thisland—a land f smilesD.An interesting cuntry
第二节、阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine yu are studying English, then yu feel the need t check yur phne.____41____ This prcess, when repeated many times culd reduce yur ability t learn new materials. It is what yu might call a bad habit.
____42____ Wendy Wd is a psychlgist (心理学家) and an expert n habits. In her bk Gd Habits, Bad Habits, she pints ut that repeatedly checking the phnes is ne f the bad habits. She ffers sme ideas n hw peple can cut back n their cell phne use.
One suggestin is t wear a watch. ____43____ Anther suggestin is t increase the number f steps yu need t take in rder t use yur cell phne. “Silence it.Turn it ff. Turn n Flying Mde,” she writes. ____44____ Fr example,yu can put yur phne inside a backpack.
Wd als suggests anther way t reduce the use f yur cell phne. She says yu can ask ne f yur family members t watch yu and remind yu every time yu check yur phne.
Finally, Wd suggests ne kind f reward(奖励)yu culd give yurself fr nt lking at yur phne-reading a gd bk.
Tday, we discussed ideas fr reducing yur cell phne use. ____45____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetitin and insistence, yu can d it.
A.Yu can als use these ideas t break ther bad behavirs.
B.Tday we will discuss hw yu can break such a kind f bad habit
C.Perhaps yu are learning new wrds and expressins n yur phne.
D.This will give yu n excuse fr lking at the phne-checking the time.
E.She adds that yu can mve yur phne t a place that is mre difficult t reach.
四、写作(共三节,共30分)
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Schl cunselrs are the peple yu can turn t when yu need help. They knw hw t listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Cunselrs have special training in hw t help kids s____46____ prblems, make d____47____ and stand up fr themselves.
If smene was bullying yu, fr example, the cunselr wuld talk t yu abut it and culd give yu sme advice. The cunselr may als talk t the bully and maybe even t the kids wh saw what happened. The cunselr might talk with yur teacher and yur parents abut the prblems as well. T____48____ this may make yu feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t deal with it is better than living with a bad s____49____. With the cunselr’s help, yu dn’t face difficult schl prblems alne. And I’m s____50____ yu can enjy yur schl life.
第二节 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.他们在中国玩得多么开心呀!
________ ________ ________ ________ they had in China!
52.玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
53.放学后,弟弟就忙着做作业。
My brther ________ ________ ________ his hmewrk after schl.
54.昨晚离开教室前,他把灯关了。
________ he ________ the classrm last night, he ________ ________ the light.
55.墙上的画应该要由全体师生共同绘制。
The picture n the wall ______ ______ ______ by all the students and teachers.
第三节、书面表达(共15分)
56.假如你是李明,初中三年你与同学们在一起学习,参加各种活动,互相帮助,彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业,校园网英语论坛开辟了Thank-yu letter专题。请你按照要求给你的同学王星写一封感谢信,内容包括:
1. 王星给你的印象(外貌、性格特征等)。
2. 简述感谢的原因,包括王星对你的帮助和影响,适当举例。
3. 你对未来的期待和对王星的祝福。
词数80左右(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数),不能透露任何个人信息(如具体学校和姓名等等),否则不予评分。
Dear Wang Xing,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming, and ur 3-year junir schl life is ging t be ver. I wuld like t __________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常怀疑父母之间是否有爱,有一天她问了母亲,母亲把爱比作缝被子的线,时隐时现,以此作者告诉我们爱在内心,让生活变得坚强和温暖。
1.句意:他们每天都忙着赚钱,以支付我和弟弟的高额学费。
try动词原形;t try动词不定式;trying动名词或现在分词;tried过去式或过去分词。be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。
2.句意:“我爱你”对他们来说太难开口了。
say动词原形;t say动词不定式;saying动名词或现在分词;said过去式或过去分词。根据“‘I lve yu’ is t difficult fr them ...”可知此处表示很难说出口,t ... t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”,用动词不定式t say。故选B。
3.句意:甚至在一些特殊的日子里送花也很少见到。
n后接具体某一天等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻等;by直到……为止。根据“sme special days”可知此处指在一些特殊的日子里,用介词n。故选A。
4.句意:一天,妈妈正在补被子。
repaired一般过去时;was repairing过去进行时;had repaired过去完成时;is repairing现在进行时。根据“I silently sat beside her and lked at her.”可知此时妈妈正在补被子,再由“ne day”可知用过去进行时。故选B。
5.句意:我低声问她。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处表泛指,very以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
6.句意:我觉得很尴尬,因为我以为我伤害了她。
mre embarrassing更令人尴尬的;mre embarrassed感觉更尴尬的;embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassed尴尬的。主语I指人,用embarrassed作表语,此处无比较含义,用形容词原级。故选D。
7.句意:但最后我听到母亲说了下面的话。
And和;S因此;But但是;Or否则。前后句意出现转折,用But表转折。故选C。
8.句意:看这条线。
Lking动名词或现在分词;Lk动词原形;T lk动词不定式;Lked过去式或过去分词。此处用“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。
9.句意:它几乎不可能随时随地被看到,但它确实存在。
see动词原形;saw过去式;was seen一般过去时的被动语态;be seen被动语态。主语“It”与动词see之间是动宾关系,结合“can”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态,其结构为can be dne。故选D。
10.句意:直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。
until直到……为止;when当……时候;unless除非;while当……时候。根据“I culdn’t understand her ... the next spring.”可知直到第二年春天才明白妈妈的意思,用nt ... until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
11.句意:那时,我父亲突然病得很严重。
sick形容词原级;the sickest定冠词the+形容词最高级;sicker形容词比较级;sickest形容词最高级。根据上下文可知突然病重,无比较含义,用形容词原级。故选A。
12.句意:我母亲不得不在医院陪他一个月。
culd能够;shuld应该;might可以;had t不得不。根据“At that time, my father suddenly gt ... seriusly.”可知因为父亲病重,不得不在医院陪伴。故选D。
13.句意:当他们从医院回来时,两人都显得非常苍白。
all三者或三者以上都;bth两者都;every每个;each每个。根据“When they returned frm the hspital”可知,此处they指作者的父母,两人都看起来很苍白。故选B。
14.句意:但两个月后,他仍然不能自己走路。
him他,人称代词宾格;his他的;himself他自己;he他,人称代词主格。by neself“独自,靠某人自己”。故选C。
15.句意:从他的眼神中,我知道他深深地爱着我的母亲。
deep深的,形容词;deepen(使)变深;depth深度;deeply深沉地。根据“I knew he lves my mther ...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了设定目标的重要性,有了目标,把它写下来,就会更加容易去实现它。因为经常看见,所以不会被遗忘。
16.句意:因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东西。
expect期待;help帮助;stand站立,支持;wish希望。根据“Why is setting gals(设定目标)imprtant? Because gals t get everything yu want in life.”可知,要设定目标是因为目标能够帮助你获得你想要的东西。故选B。
17.句意:成功人士总是考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的,并且他们设定很多目标。
always总是;ever曾经;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Successful peple…think abut hw their life shuld be and they set lts f gals.”可知,成功人士肯定总是在考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的,然后就开始设定很多目标。故选A。
18.句意:就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。
share分享;see看见;hear听见;shw展示。根据“It’s like having a map t…yu where yu want t g.”可知,地图能够给你展示出来你想要去哪里。故选D。
19.句意:一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里,他就会在地图上找到它。
f……的;frm来自;ver在……正上方(不接触);in在……里面。根据“….and he can find it… the map.”可知,可以从地图上找到目的地,应用介词frm。故选B。
20.句意:但是,另外一个司机不同。
excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的;different不同的;easy容易的。由“Hwever, the ther driver is…He has n gal, destinatin r map.”可知,另外一个司机不同,他没有目标、目的地也没有地图。故选C。
21.句意:你希望成为哪一种司机?
What什么;Which哪一个;Wh谁;Where在哪里。根据上文提到的两种司机可知,此处是问你希望成为哪一种司机,故选B。
22.句意:他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。
plans计划;films电影;friends朋友;wishes愿望。由“They prepare fr what they want by making…and setting gals.”可知,通过制定计划和设定目标可以做好准备。故选A。
23.句意:这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。
shw up出现;hear f听说;cme n加油;find ut弄清,发现。根据“In fact, it’s nt difficult t set gals. It’s up t yu yur gals really are.”可知事实上,设定目标并不难。这取决于你要弄清你的目标到底是什么,故选D。
24.句意:你只需要决定你想要什么,并尽力得到它。
my我的;their他们的;yur你的;ur我们的。根据“Yu just need t decide what yu want and t get it.”可知此处是指你决定好你想要什么,并尽你最大的努力去得到它,故选C。
25.句意:你可以经常看见它,所以不容易忘记。
r或者;and而且;if如果;s所以。根据“Yu can always see it,…it’s nt easy t frget.”可知,因为你总是能看见它,所以不容易忘记。故选D。
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D
【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们:不能以貌取人,要善待他人。
26.细节理解题。根据“Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n rain, the red rse began t wilt.”可知因为没有雨,玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water frm the cactus.”可知那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“The cactus kindly agreed.”和文章内容可推知,仙人掌非常善良,不仅帮助了鸟儿,也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“The rse learned a lessn that never judge anyne by their appearance again.”可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。
30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。
30.主旨大意题。根据“They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties in China, and became ppular in the Ming Dynasty…….Nw they are regarded as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.”以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义,也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning ‘gd things cme in pair.’ ”可知,是因为它的形状和意义,才被称为双钱结,故选C。
32.词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellus” 所在的句子“As a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck.”可知, 后面的“happiness, lve and gd luck(幸福、爱情和好运)”,这些都是“美好的事物”,所以“marvellus”应是“好”的意思,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“ These brightly clred knts with their endless chains f knts mean that life n earth will cntinue frever.”可知,中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。
34.D 35.C 36.D 37.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了班克敦丛林旅行俱乐部的新会员入会须知。
34.细节理解题。根据“Yu need t take enugh fd and water fr a full day f activity n each walk. This is the mst imprtant thing t remember.”可知,在进行徒步旅行前,需要携带足够的水和食物是最重要的事情。故选D。
35.细节理解题。通读全文,通过文章给出的5个★标志可以知道,文章中一共给出了5条建议。故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“They need t make sure that yu are fit and able t finish the activity as planned.”可知,所有初学者都需要致电或发送电子邮件给活动负责人,他们需要确保初学者的身体健康并能够按计划完成活动,即判断他们是否适合参加活动。故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据“If a family jins the club, fees will be lwer, $55 fr the parents and $10 fr each child between the ages f 5 and 18”可知,父母55美元,每个5至18岁的孩子10美元。所以一共是65美元,故选B。
38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了被称为“微笑之国”的泰国的人民,以及其当地的文化和食物。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“The wrd ften spken with the ‘Wai’ as a greeting is ‘sawatdee’ which means ‘hell’.”可知,在泰国,“Wai”被用作问候语。故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst Thai peple believe in Buddhism and yu will ntice a difference quickly in their attitude cmpared t what yu’re used t at hme.”可知,大多数泰国人信仰佛教,故可知泰国人的态度与佛教有关。故选B。
40.最佳标题题。根据“Thailand has been ne f the tp places f interest in the wrld fr many years. The reasn fr it is simple: it is the peple.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了有“微笑之国”之称的泰国。故选C。
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.E 45.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法,及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。
41.根据前句“Imagine yu are studying English, then yu feel the need t check yur phne.(假设你正在学习英语,然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。)”可知,说的是学习时看手机,结合选项,选项C“也许您正在手机上学习新的单词和表达方式。”符合语境,故选C。
42.根据后句“Wendy Wd is a psychlgist and an expert n ffers sme ideas n hw peple can cut back n their cell phne use.(Wendy Wd是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。)”可知,此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯,结合选项,选项B“今天我们将讨论怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境,故选B。
43.根据前句“One suggestin is t wear a watch.(一个建议是戴手表。)”可知说的是用手表看时间,结合选项,选项D“这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了”,符合语境,故选D。
44.根据后句“Fr example,yu can put yur phne inside a backpack.(例如,您可以将手机放在背包中。)”可知说的是手机放置的位置,结合选项,选项E“你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。” 符合语境,故选E。
45.根据后句“Habit changes take time.But with planning, repetitin and insistence, yu can d it.(改变习惯需要时间。但是有了计划、重复和坚持,你就能做到。)”可知,这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯,结合选项,选项A“你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境,故选A。
46.(s)lve 47.(d)ecisins 48.(T)hugh 49.(s)ituatin 50.(s)uppsed
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人,因此遇到问题时不要逃避,更不要独自承担,而是要大胆求助,然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
46.句意:咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“prblems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题,slve“解决”,是动词。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填(s)lve。
47.句意:咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“hw t help , make...”可知是指做决定,make decisins“做决定”,为固定短语,故填(d)ecisins。
48.句意:虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服,但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may make yu feel a little uncmfrtable, facing the prblem and trying t deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系,应用thugh引导让步状语从句,故填(T)hugh。
49.句意:虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服,但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“facing the prblem and trying t deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知,面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好,situatin“情况”,名词,故填(s)ituatin。
50.句意:我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’ can enjy yur schl life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的,be suppsed that“认为是”,故填(s)uppsed。
51. What a gd time
【详解】根据中文可知,该句是感叹句,结构是:what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!a gd time“一段美好的时光”;句首单词首字母大写,故填What;a;gd;time。
52. when I heard frm
【详解】根据题干,可知空处对应表达的意思是“我什么时候收到了来信”,when什么时间,引导宾语从句;hear frm“收到……的来信”。根据题目可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态也是一般过去时。故填when;I;heard; frm。
53. is busy ding
【详解】根据题干可知,本题考查短语“忙着做某事”be busy ding sth。本句的时态是一般现在时,主语“My brther”是单数,谓语需用is。故填is;busy;ding。
54. Befre left turned ff
【详解】根据题干以及“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。befre意为“在……之前”;leave“离开”,动词,其过去式为left;固定短语turn ff“关上”,其过去式为turned。故填Befre;left;turned;ff。
55. shuld be painted
【详解】shuld“应该”,paint“绘制”,主语是动作的承受者,用shuld be dne结构表被动。故填shuld;be;painted。
56.范文:
Dear Wang Xing,
The high schl entrance examinatin is cming, and ur 3-year junir schl life is ging t be ver. I wuld like t thank yu.
Yu’ve been kind and helpful since we knew each ther. I’ll never frget all the help yu’ve given me. Last term, I caught a bad cld and had t stay at hme fr a week. When I was wrrying abut my lessns, yu came t my hme after schl and helped me with every subject. With yur help, I didn’t fall behind thers. Yu als encurage me t be cnfident. Since then, we’ve been very clse friends. Thank yu again. Even thugh we may g t different schls, I’ll always stay in tuch with yu.
I wish yu success in the future.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求写一封感谢信;要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;采用第二人称和第一人称口吻;可采用3段落格式,第一段:表达写信目的;第二段:阐述对好朋友的印象、感谢的原因、他是如何帮助你的以及你对未来的期待;第三段:表达祝福。
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