所属成套资源:【中考冲刺】2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
专题01 语法选择(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
展开
这是一份专题01 语法选择(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用),共33页。
Danny has cmpleted seven curses since he was in ____3____ grade. “Online curses give me a chance t imprve my English and get knwledge.” Danny said, “and the best part is, it’s free! ____4____ saves me a lt.”
S far, the hpe fr self-imprvement ____5____ many Chinese students t take thse chances beynd physical classrms. With the internet technlgy develping s ____6____ nwadays, students are becming much ____7____ in nline classrms.
Online curses cver different kinds f subjects, ____8____ arts t science t business. These subjects ____9____ by many tp universities arund the wrld, such as Harvard, Yale, Tsinghua University, and the University f Lndn. Students treat nline curses as a buffet (自助餐). They are glad that they _____10_____ chse the nline materials accrding t their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking curse with pleasure last week. He didn’t expect the experience t be s interesting at first, _____11_____ he thught highly f it after trying. Accrding t his wrds, it was the curse’s active learning envirnment cnnecting him with ther teenagers arund the wrld that kept him _____12_____ back.
But there are prblems. Many curses require the learners _____13_____ at least nce every week. These curses require hard wrk. “Chse _____14_____ fits yu and stick with it,” suggested a middle schl student in Shanghai, _____15_____ has just cmpleted the curse “Hw t Apply fr American High Schls” nline. “Bth interest and effrts are imprtant fr the success f nline learning.” he said.
1.A./B.theC.anD.a
2.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.a little
3.A.ninthB.the nineC.nineD.the ninth
4.A.ThatB.TheseC.ThseD.This
5.A.is leadingB.has ledC.ledD.leads
6.A.quicklyB.quickC.mre quicklyD.mst quickly
7.A.activeB.mre activeC.mst activeD.actively
8.A.likeB.tC.frmD.t
9.A.are fferedB.fferedC.ffersD.ffer
10.A.shuldB.canC.mustD.had better
11.A.asB.sC.butD.hwever
12.A.cameB.cmeC.t cmeD.cming
13.A.studyB.t studyC.studyingD.studied
14.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if
15.A.whyB.whC.whichD.what
(2022·广东·广州市海珠区珠江中学三模)Madelenie King, an Australian student studying at Cmmunicatin University f China, had his ___16___ birthday last mnth with his hst family. Fr him, living in ___17___ freign land makes him enjy varied special experiences. T ___18___ surprise, Chinese peple lve vegetables very much.
Althugh many vegetables in China are nt new t Madelenie, the way they cked is much ___19___. Fr example, Madelenie has eaten tmates befre.___20___, as sn as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels ___21___ he is eating a new type f vegetable. Madelenie thinks his Chinese grandma makes delicius dish in the wrld, because she always puts sme magical sauce when she ___22___ fd. S far, he has learnt ___23___ ck sme special dishes frm his grandma.
Besides ___24___, grwing vegetables is ne f Chinese favrite ____25____ in their free time. They like grwing vegetables s ____26____ that they grw vegetables n the farmland and in their greenhuses. Madelenie als started t grw vegetables last year, including carrts and beans. “When wrking ____27____ the farm, I am in my wn little wrld,” Madelenie said t the reprter ____28____. “And I can frget abut the wrld’s prblems fr a brief perid.”
Madelenie plans t tell his friends ____29____ he experienced in China by making vides. He hpes mre peple can ____30____ him and enjy planting.
16.A.twentyB.twentiesC.the twentiethD.twentieth
17.A.aB.anC.theD./
18.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s
19.A.mre differentB.differentC.differentlyD.mre differently
20.A.AnywayB.What’s mreC.HweverD.Althugh
21.A.whatB.whyC.whichD./
22.A.prepareB.preparedC.is preparingD.has prepared
23.A.hw sheB.what sheC.hw tD.what t
24.A.cksB.ckC.ckerD.cking
25.A.activityB.activitiesC.actD.actr
26.A.littleB.muchC.manyD.few
27.A.inB.atC.nD.by
28.A.seriusB.seriuslyC.seriusnessD.mre serius
29.A.whB.whseC.thatD.what
30.A.attendB.take part inC.jinD.jin in
(2022·广东·广州实验中学二模)My grandfather is 72 and last mnth my grandmther celebrated her 70th birthday. I first nticed that they were having truble ____31____ things when I went t their flat fr dinner. My grandmther frgt a fish was in the ven and burnt ____32____. Everyne frgets things ____33____ smetimes, s I did nt think much abut it.
____34____ time we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether. My grandfather ____35____ t meet us at the train statin. My grandparents were nt there when we arrived. My mther phned them and my grandfather said they were at hme waiting fr us. They knew we were having ____36____ dinner tgether but they frgt abut the meeting place. It turned ut that they kept frgetting simple things. I then started thinking abut ____37____ I can d t help my grandparents imprve their memry.
____38____ my memry is gd, I still make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. It is a gd habit t prevent me frm frgetting ____39____. I tld my grandparents t write mre things dwn and share infrmatin with each ther. By ding these things, my grandparents _____40_____ help each ther remember things.
I talked with the schl nurse _____41_____ ften ffered me great help. She tld me that eating fruit and fish can imprve memry. She als said that drinking water helps cncentratin (专心) and that can als make it much _____42_____ t remember things. I wrte sme advice n a piece f paper _____43_____ I gave it t my grandparents.
I als did sme Internet research _____44_____ imprving memry. I fund ut that staying mentally and physically active is anther gd way t imprve memry. When I learned that they used t g dancing, I helped them find a dancing club nearby s they culd have mre physical exercise.
Since my grandparents began fllwing my suggestins, their memry has _____45_____ a lt.
31.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.t remember
32.A.itB.themC.herD.him
33.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easiness
34.A.OtherB.The therC.AntherD.Others
35.A.tellB.tldC.is tldD.was tld
36.A.aB.anC.theD./
37.A.whichB.hwC.whatD.that
38.A.AlthughB.IfC.WhenD.Because
39.A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
40.A.canB.mustC.shuldD.need
41.A.whichB.whC.whyD.what
42.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest
43.A.andB.rC.hweverD.s
44.A.withB.asC.tD.n
45.A.imprvesB.imprvedC.is imprvingD.was imprved
(2022·广东·广州市增城区第二中学二模)With a determined lk n his face, Chicag’s Michael McCarthy held n t the banister (扶手) and ___46___ t the tp f the Willis Twer nt lng ag. The Twer stands 1,451 feet (442 meters) tall, the highest building in the US.
As he gt t the last step, McCarthy ___47___ fell dwn, but that didn’t stp him. The ___48___ by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp, where he enjyed cheers frm many peple.
“I just want t shw peple that ___49___ a kid with n legs can d it, anyne can d it,” McCarthy said.
McCarthy, ___50___ was brn withut legs, has t wear prsthetic legs (假肢) and use a stick ___51___. But McCarthy has a strng heart. He believes having a disability shuld nt stp anyne ___52___ achieving his r her success.
He has been in a special schl since he was fur. When he decided t climb the Willis Twer, his teacher, Jeff Khn, ___53___ by his determinatin and ffered t help train him. They spent mre than ten hurs ___54___ climbing stairs and keeping balance with ____55____ prsthetics and sticks n the steps every day. “It seems that he never knws ____56____ difficult it is. Smetimes I was s tired that I asked him t rest fr a day,” said Khn. “____57____ he said he was still full f energy and wanted ____58____ day f exercise.”
Khn always walked with McCarthy fr the climb. “I saw he went even faster in the last 10 flrs.” said Khn. “He is ____59____ sprtsman I’ve ever seen.”
McCarthy said he was prud f ____60____ and that the twer nw hlds a special meaning. “When I’m lder, I’ll pint t the building and say ‘Lk at this building’.” he said.
46.A.climbsB.climbedC.was climbingD.climb
47.A.nearB.nearbyC.nearlyD.nearer
48.A.14 years ldB.14-years-ldC.14 year ldD.14-year-ld
49.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.althugh
50.A.whichB.whC.whatD.whse
51.A.t walkB.walksC.walkD.walking
52.A.fB.frC.inD.frm
53.A.is mvingB.was mvingC.is mvedD.was mved
54.A.practiseB.t practiseC.practisingD.practised
55.A.aB.anC.theD./
56.A.thatB.hwC.whenD.what
57.A.becauseB.sC.butD.and
58.A.antherB.thersC.therD.the ther
59.A.strngB.strngerC.strngestD.the strngest
60.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself
(2022·广东·广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The meaning f the wrd “vlunteer” may be a little different in different cuntries, but it usually means “ne wh ffers his r her services”. There ____61____ many different ways in which peple ____62____ be vlunteer, such as taking care f sick peple, wrking in hmes fr hmeless children, and ____63____ up rubbish frm beaches and parks. Vlunteers may wrk in their wn cuntries r in ____64____ cuntries. They are ften peple ____65____ a strng wish t help thse wh are less luck than themselves. Vlunteers dn’t expect any kind f pay.
At the rt f vlunteering is the idea that ne persn may have the ability ____66____ services that can help ther peple. Tracy, a gd friend f ____67____, hwever, came back frm India with a new idea f what being a vlunteer means. She ____68____ fr tw and a half weeks in ne f Mther Teresa’s hmes in Calcutta. The fllwing is her stry.
“I first heard abut Mther Teresa in my high schl. We watched ____69____ vide abut her wrk in India and all ver the wrld. I was _____70_____ mved by her spirit t help thers and her endless lve fr every human being that after I graduated frm high schl, I als wanted t try her kind f wrk. S with tw friends I flew t Calcutta fr a few weeks.”
“I _____71_____ t wrk in a hme fr sick peple. I helped wash clthes and sheets, and pass ut (分发) lunch. I als fed the peple _____72_____ were t weak t feed themselves and tried t cheer them up. I felt it was _____73_____ t share with them than t think that I have helped them. T be hnest, I dn’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had nt really cme t help, _____74_____ t learn abut and experience anther culture that helped imprve my wn understanding f the _____75_____ and the wrld.”
61.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
62.A.needB.mayC.mustD.can
63.A.pickB.picksC.t pickD.picking
64.A.therB.antherC.the therD.thers
65.A.tB.byC.fD.with
66.A.fferingB.fferC.t fferD.ffered
67.A.mineB.myC.ID.myself
68.A.wrkB.have wrkedC.wrkedD.is wrking
69.A.aB.anC.theD./
70.A.veryB.sC.suchD.rather
71.A.askedB.have askedC.was askingD.was asked
72.A.whichB.whatC.whD.where
73.A.gdB.betterC.wrseD.bad
74.A.thughB.andC.butD.because
75.A.liveB.aliveC.lifeD.living
(2022·广东·执信中学三模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
It is a lng time since the stry ___76___ t me! And it is ___77___ unfrgettable experience fr me. ___78___ a cld winter afternn, I was walking hme frm a supermarket. My shpping bags were s heavy ___79___ I decided t stp t have a rest in the park. I walked twards the gate f the park. Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me. He ___80___ a paper bag in his hand. He walked t a nearby dustbin and started lking thrugh it.
Seeing this, I suddenly felt sad. ___81___ pr man he was! I knew the man wuld take all that he culd get, ___82___ I went up t him and gave him sme fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) n his face, lked up in ___83___ and tk what I gave him.
A big smile appeared n his face and I felt very ___84___. Then he said, “Ww! First smene gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and nw sme delicius fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. I am sure ___85___ she will be very happy. Thank yu, by!” Then he went away, singing a sng happily.
Just then, I understd what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyne in the wrld needs help, everyne ____86____ ffer help and everyne will ____87____ by shwing kindness. Giving smetimes desn’t cst much, but it means a lt t the peple ____88____ yu help. The man’s happiness at the mment cmes int ____89____ mind every time I have the chance t help ____90____.
76.A.happenedB.happensC.was happenedD.happen
77.A.aB.theC.anD./
78.A.InB.OnC.AtD.Fr
79.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.wh
80.A.hldsB.hldC.is hldingD.was hlding
81.A.WhatB.What aC.HwD.Hw a
82.A.rB.butC.sD.thugh
83.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly
84.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiness
85.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.hw
86.A.has tB.culdC.canD.will
87.A.helpB.helpedC.be helpedD.be help
88.A.whB.whichC.whereD.whse
89.A.meB.mineC.ID.my
90.A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
(2022·广东·广州市真光中学一模)Silent and calm, 25-year-ld Linda lks ut f the windw. She may be smiling nw, but it’s been __91__ lng, hard rad t happiness. Tday, she is the authr f a best-seller and als a __92__ artist. She shares her wn experience f vercming difficulties in her bk.
Linda did nt speak __93__ she was tw and a half years ld. And she was fund t have autism(自闭症) and difficulty __94__ scial cmmunicatin. She never jined ther kids, instead she just sat __95__ in the backyard and watched them.
Grwing up, she was seriusly bullied(欺凌). She was called an alien and sme kids wuld even steal __96__ snacks. She tried changing schls, __97__ it seemed that she was never welcmed. The bullying cntinued. She __98__ had truble with tests. But she didn’t let them stp her. With the help f her parents, Linda __99__ speech and cmmunicatin treatment.
After a lng perid f treatment, dctrs said that Linda ___100___ never succeed r finish her studies. But Linda’s mther didn’t give up n her daughter. She taught Linda ___101___ independence and cnfidence are. Linda wrked hard t build up her cnfidence and fund her ability ___102___ beautiful paintings. When she was 18, Linda went t art cllege t study painting and later she ___103___ by the lcal vlunteers t jin them n cmmunity visits where she culd tell her stry. Nw she has gne thrugh the dark times. She has cme t realize that she is nt useless. At the age f 25, Linda is able t sell her bks and ___104___ f her paintings t help herself and her family. By ___105___ her experience, Linda is nt nly influencing thers, but als changing their lives.
91.A.theB.aC.anD./
92.A.famusB.mre famusC.mst famusD.the mst famus
93.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.s
94.A.inB.nC.atD.by
95.A.quietB.quieterC.quietlyD.quietest
96.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
97.A.andB.rC.butD.as
98.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsD.t
99.A.receiveB.receivedC.is receivingD.has received
100.A.mustB.shuldC.culdD.need
101.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.wh
102.A.createB.creatingC.t createD.created
103.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invitedD.was invited
104.A.anyB.smeC.littleD.few
105.A.shareB.sharedC.sharesD.sharing
(2022·广东广州·三模)Rald Dahl was ne f the mst successful writers f children’s bks. He sld ___106___ bks all ver the wrld. He is s famus that there is even a Rald Dahl Museum ___107___ yu can visit.
Rald Dahl was brn in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich ___108___ he died when Rald was very yung. Rald and his mther lived a hard life.
In 1939, Rald became a pilt (飞行员), but he had a bad accident. It made him ___109___ fr the rest f his life. After this, Rald went t America where he wrte a stry abut his experience ___110___ a pilt. It was such a gd stry ___111___ it was put in a magazine.
Rald married ___112___ American film star. They bught a huse in England and had five children. Frm 1960 t 1965, three terrible things ___113___: The, ne f his children, ___114___ by a taxi and was seriusly hurt. Olivia, ne f Rald’s daughters, died _____115_____ a strange illness. Sn after this, his wife _____116_____ had a serius illness. It tk her years t get cmpletely better.
Gradually Rald became mre and mre _____117_____. He always did his writing in an ld shed (棚) at the back f his huse. He nce said, “T be a writer, all yu need is a pencil, a bit f paper and _____118_____ yu’ve gt in yur head.”
In 1983, Rald wn a big prize fr his bk The BFG. During his life, Rald wrte many famus bks, such as Charlie and the Chclate Factry, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fx.
After he _____119_____ in 1990, Rald left his mney _____120_____ peple with serius illnesses and thse with prblems with reading and writing.
106.A.tw millin fB.tw millins fC.millin fD.millins f
107.A.whatB.whC.thatD.where
108.A.andB.butC.sD.r
109.A.nt t walkB.dn’t walkC.didn’t walkD.nt walk
110.A.asB.likeC.frD.t
111.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.and
112.A.theB.aC.anD./
113.A.were happenedB.had happenedC.happenedD.happen
114.A.hitB.hitsC.is hitD.was hit
115.A.fB.frmC.inD.with
116.A.tB.alsC.eitherD.as well
117.A.successfullyB.successC.succeedD.successful
118.A.thatB.whichC.whatD./
119.A.dyingB.deadC.deathD.died
120.A.t helpB.helpedC.helpD.helping
(2022·广东·华南师大附中三模)Many years ag, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was nly a few feet away frm ___121___ . There were tw big windws between my huse and my neighbur’s. There was a wman ___122___ lived there, but we had never met face t face. Yet I culd ___123___ her sit by her windw every afternn, sewing r reading.
After several mnths, I began t ntice that her windw was dirty. Everything was unclear thrugh the dirty windw. I wndered ___124___ the wman didn’t wash her windw. It really lked ___125___ . On ne bright mrning, I decided ___126___ my flat, including the windws, bth inside and utside. I spent abut half an hur ___127___ them. Late in the afternn, when I finished the cleaning, I sat dwn by the windw ___128___ a cup f cffee fr a rest. T my great ___129___ the wman sitting by her windw ____130____ clearly. Her windw was exactly clean!
Then I realized that I had been criticizing(批评)her dirty windw, ____131____ all the time I was watching hers thrugh my wn dirty windw. That was quite ____132____ imprtant lessn fr me. Hw ften had I lked at and criticized ____133____ thrugh the dirty windw f my heart?
Since then, I ____134____ a habit t ask myself befre judging smene, “ I am lking at him thrugh my wn dirty windw, aren’t I ?” Then I try t clean the windw f my wn wrld s that I may see the wrld ____135____ .
121.A.meB.myC.mineD.I
122.A.whatB.whC.whichD.whse
123.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.t see
124.A.whenB.whetherC.hwD.why
125.A.terribleB.mre terribleC.terriblyD.mre terribly
126.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.t clean
127.A.washB.washingC.washedD.t wash
128.A.withB.frC.abutD.t
129.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprise
130.A.can seeB.culd seeC.culd be seenD.can be seen
131.A.andB.thughC.sD.but
132.A.aB.anC.theD./
133.A.antherB.therC.thersD.the ther
134.A.hadB.haveC.has hadD.have had
135.A.clearB.clearlyC.mre clearlyD.mst clearly
(2022·广东广州·二模)I lve eating persimmns(柿子). But yu can’t get them ___136___ autumn. If yu try them befre the right time, they prbably taste bad.
Because f my pr grades, my parents wrried ___137___ I culdn’t get int an excellent high schl. They pushed me ___138___ hard, but I didn’t really understand why. Summer came and I studied even ___139___. The ht weather made me feel sleepy.
But every time I wanted t stp ___140___, Mm wuld shut, “Think abut yur future. If yu dn’t wrk hard, yu ___141___ it!” I had t return t my textbks ___142___ were full f wrds. But all I thught abut was playing with my friends and eating persimmns.
My mm wuld say t me, ___143___ a serius lk n her face, “Yu wn’t get ___144___ in autumn unless a persimmn tree grws in summer! Only by hard wrk ____145____ yu get the gd result f yur wrk.”
Althugh I didn’t understand it at that time, I gradually came t see ____146____ truth f her wrds. Several mnths later, I ____147____ gt int the key high schl. It was autumn.
Walking in my new schl, I culd see ____148____ persimmn trees. The persimmn was such a red fruit that it lked as if it was n fire. Suddenly, I realized that wrking hard might be bitter ____149____ its fruit was sweet.
My mm was right. If a persimmn tree desn’t grw during summer, it can’t bear fruit in autumn. I had grwn thrugh the summer and nw it was autumn. The fruits f my labrs culd ____150____ by me nw!
136.A.unlessB.untilC.thughD.because
137.A.thatB.hwC.whatD.why
138.A.studyB.studiesC.t studyD.studying
139.A.hardB.harderC.mre hardD.hardest
140.A.wrkB.wrksC.t wrkD.wrking
141.A.regretB.regrettedC.have regrettedD.will regret
142.A.whichB.whC.whenD.where
143.A.frmB.fC.withD.t
144.A.sme fruitB.any fruitC.sme fruitsD.any fruits
145.A.canB.needC.mustD.shuld
146.A.aB.anC.theD./
147.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully
148.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
149.A.sB.andC.rD.but
150.A.enjyB.enjyedC.be enjyedD.enjying
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.B
【导语】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况,分析网络课程的利弊。
1.句意:这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为“现代艺术”的在线课程。
/零冠词;the定冠词,表特指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,一,用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“nline curse called ‘Mdem Arts” frm a website’ curse可知,此处泛指一门课程,且nline“线上”是元音音素开头,故选C。
2.句意:该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。
many许多,后接可数名词复数;much许多,后接不可数名词;little几乎没有,后接不可数名词;a little一点,后接不可数名词。根据“nline curses”是复数,应用many修饰,故选A。
3.句意:丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。
ninth第九,序数词;the nine错误表达;nine九,基数词;the ninth第九,序数词与the连用。根据“grade”可知,此处表示九年级,应用序数词,序数词前应加定冠词the,故选D。
4.句意:那为我节省了许多。
That那;These这些;Thse那些;This这。根据“it’s free!”可知,此处指免费这个事实,为丹尼节省了很多钱;再根据“saves”为单数,故此处用that来指代。故选A。
5.句意:到目前为止,自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。
is leading现在进行时;had led现在完成时;led一般过去时;leads动词第三人称单数,一般现在时。根据“S far”可知,句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
6.句意:随着互联网技术的迅速发展,学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
quickly迅速地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;mre quickly更快地;mst quickly最快地。根据“With the internet technlgy develping s ... nwadays”可知,此处要用复习修饰“develping”,且句子中不含比较。故选A。
7.句意:随着互联网技术的迅速发展,学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。
active活跃的,形容词;mre active更活跃,比较级;mst active最活跃,最高级;actively活跃地,副词。根据“students are becming much ... in nline classrms”可知,学生在网络课堂更加活跃,much是比较级的修饰词。故选B。
8.句意:在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。
like像;t到;frm来自;t也。根据“arts t science t business”可知,“从……到……”,故选C。
9.句意:世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程
are ffered一般现在时的被动语态;ffered过去式;ffers动词第三人称单数;ffer动词原形。根据“These subjects”和动词“ffer”可知,这些课程是“被提供的”,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
10.句意:他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。
shuld应该;can可以;must必须;had better最好。根据“they ... chse the nline materials accrding t their interests.”可知,学生可以根据需要选择网上材料,故选B。
11.句意:起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣,但是在尝试之后,他对它评价很高。
as作为;s因此;but但是;hwever然而。根据“He didn’t expect the experience t be s interesting at first,”和“he thught highly f it after trying.”可知,前后句为转折关系,且空后没有逗号,故此处应用but连接。故选C。
12.句意:正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起,使他不断回来。
came过去式;cme动词原形;t cme动词不定式;cming动名词/现在分词。根据keep ding sth.“继续做某事”可知,此处要用动名词,故选D。
13.句意:很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。
study动词原形;t study动词不定式;studying动名词/现在分词;studied过去式。根据require sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。
14.句意:“选择适合你的并坚持下去,”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。
whether是否;what什么;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;if如果。根据“Chse ... fits yu and stick with it”可知,此处表示选择适合你课程,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
15.句意:“选择适合你的并坚持下去,”上海一名刚刚在网上完成“如何申请美国高中”课程的中学生建议道。
why为什么;wh谁;which哪一个;what什么。根据“a middle schl student in Shanghai, ... has just cmpleted the curse”可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,且先行词指人,故关系词应用wh。故选B。
16.D 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚留学生Madelenie King在中国的生活。
16.句意:就读于中国传媒大学的澳大利亚学生Madelenie King上月与寄宿家庭度过了他的20岁生日。
twenty二十;twenties是twenty的复数形式;the twentieth第二十;twentieth第二十。根据“birthday”可知,应用序数词表示“20岁生日”,空前有his修饰,所以不用再加定冠词the。故选D。
17.句意:对他来说,生活在异国他乡使他享受到各种各样的特殊经历。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/ 零冠词。根据“freign land”可知,此处的land是可数名词,表示“地区,国家”,且freign是辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处用不定冠词a。故选A。
18.句意:令他惊讶的是,中国人非常喜欢蔬菜。
he他,主格;his他的;him他,宾格;he’s他是。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定用法,所以空处用his。故选B。
19.句意:虽然中国的许多蔬菜对Madelenie来说并不陌生,但他们的烹饪方法却大不相同。
mre different更加不同的;different不同的;differently不同地;mre differently更加不同地。much修饰比较级,且be动词is后应跟形容词作表语,故选A。
20.句意:然而,他一尝试这道中国菜,他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
Anyway无论如何;What’s mre另外,更重要的是;Hwever然而;Althugh虽然,尽管。上文“Madelenie has eaten tmates befre(吃过番茄)”和下文“as sn as he tries the Chinese-style dish, he feels... he is eating a new type f vegetable(吃这道菜时就像是在吃一种新型蔬菜)”之间存在转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,所以用hwever。故选C。
21.句意:然而,他一尝试这道中国菜,他就觉得自己在吃一种新型蔬菜。
what什么;why为什么;which哪一个;/ 不填。feel后的句子是宾语从句,句中不缺任何成分,可用that引导,也可省略,故选D。
22.句意:Madelenie认为他的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最好吃的,因为她总是在准备食物的时候放一些神奇的酱汁。
prepare准备;prepared过去式/过去分词;is preparing现在进行时;has prepared现在完成时。根据“she always puts sme magical sauce when she... fd”可知,应是在准备食物的时候,强调从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生,应用现在进行时,故选C。
23.句意:到目前为止,他已经从他的奶奶那里学会了如何做一些特别的菜。
hw she疑问词hw(怎样)+主语;what she疑问词(what)+主语;hw t后跟动词原形,表示“如何做”;what t 后跟动词原形,表示“做什么”。根据“ck”可知,此处应是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,结合“has sme special dishes frm his grandma.”可知,应是学会了如何做菜,故选C。
24.句意:除了烹饪,种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
cks是ck的三单形式;ck烹饪(v.);厨师(n.);cker厨具;cking现在分词/动名词。上文讲述的是学做饭的事情,所以此处指“烹饪”;besides是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故选D。
25.句意:除了烹饪,种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。
activity活动;activities是activity的复数形式;act行为;actr演员。ne f后跟可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,故选B。
26.句意:他们非常喜欢种蔬菜,所以他们在农田和温室里种蔬菜。
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;非常(adv.);many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数形式。根据“They like grwing vegetables s... that they grw vegetables n the farmland and in their greenhuses.”可知,应是很喜欢种菜,且修饰动词like,所以用副词much,故选B。
27.句意: 在农场工作时,我沉浸在自己的小世界里。
in在……里;at在;n在……上;by通过。n the farm“在农场”,固定短语。故选C。
28.句意:Madelenie认真地对记者说。
serius认真的,形容词;seriusly认真地,副词;seriusness认真,名词;mre serius更认真的,比较级。空处修饰动词said,所以用副词,故选B。
29.句意:Madelenie计划通过制作视频告诉他的朋友们他在中国的经历。
wh谁;whse谁的;that引导宾语从句无意义;what什么。空处既是引导词也作experienced的宾语,所以用what引导,故选D。
30.句意:他希望更多的人能加入他的行列,享受种植的乐趣。
attend出席(会议、上学、上课);take part in参加(群众性活动);jin加入(团体);jin in参加 (活动)。根据“him”可知,此处考查jin sb“加入某人”,故选C。
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助他的祖父母提高记忆力的方法。
31.句意:我第一次注意到他们记不住东西是在我去他们公寓吃晚饭的时候。
remember记住,是动词原形;remembering记住,是现在分词或动名词;remembered记住,是过去式或过去分词;t remember记住,是动词不定式。have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
32.句意:我奶奶忘了烤箱里有条鱼,把它烤糊了。
it它;them他们;her她;him他。此处代指单数名词 fish,用代词it,故选A。
33.句意:每个人有时都很容易忘记事情,所以我没有想太多。
easy容易的,是形容词;easie更容易的,是形容词;easily容易地,是副词;easiness容易,是名词。修饰动宾短语frgt things,用副词,故选C。
34.句意:还有一次,我们约好一起出去吃晚饭。
Other其他一些的;The ther其他所有的;Anther另一个;Others其他的(人或物)。修饰单数名词time,用anther,故选C。
35.句意:我爷爷被告知在火车站接我们。
tell告诉,是动词原形;tld告诉,是过去式;is tld被告诉,是一般现在时的被动语态;was tld被告诉,是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ we arranged t g ut fr dinner tgether.”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语my grandfather与谓语tell之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选D。
36.句意:他们知道我们要一起吃晚饭,但他们忘了见面的地点。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;the那个,表示特指;D项表示零冠词。have dinner“吃晚饭”,故选D。
37.句意:然后我开始思考我能做些什么来帮助我的祖父母提高他们的记忆力。
which哪一个;hw如何;what什么;that那个。分析句子结构可知,动词短语thinking abut后面接宾语从句,宾语从句中谓语d后面缺少宾语,用what充当,故选C。
38.句意:虽然我的记忆力很好,但我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列个清单。
Althugh尽管;If如果;When当……时候;Because因为。结合句意,前一句表示我的记忆力很好,后一句表示我还是会在睡觉前把第二天需要带到学校的东西列个清单,前后表示让步关系,因此用连词althugh,故选A。
39.句意:这是一个好习惯,防止我忘记任何东西。
smething某物;anything任何事;everything一切;nthing没什么。根据“ memry is gd, I still make a list f things I need t bring t schl the next day befre I g t bed. ”可知,把要做的事,列一个清单,这可以帮助忘记任何事,故选B。
40.句意:通过做这些事情,我的祖父母可以帮助彼此记住事情。
can可以;must必须;shuld应该;need需要。根据“By ding these things”可知,通过做这些事,我的祖父母就能帮助彼此记住事情,故选A。
41.句意:我和学校的护士交谈,她经常给我很大的帮助。
which哪一个;wh谁;why为什么;what什么。此处是定语从句,先行词the schl nurse是人,因此用wh引导定语从句,故选B。
42.句意:她还说,喝水有助于集中注意力,也能让人更容易记住东西。
easy容易的,是形容词;easily容易地,是副词;easier更容易的,是形容词;easiest最容易的,是形容词。此处有much修饰,因此用比较级,故选C。
43.句意:我在一张纸上写了一些建议,我把它给了我的祖父母。
and而且;r或者;hwever然而;s所以。此处连接并列句,表示承接关系,因此用连词and,故选A。
44.句意:我还在网上做了一些关于提高记忆力的研究。
with和……一起;as作为;t向;n在……上面。d research n“做关于……的研究”,故选D。
45.句意:自从我的祖父母开始听从我的建议,他们的记忆力有了很大的提高。
imprves提高,是一般现在时;imprved提高,是一般过去时;is imprving正在提高,是现在进行时;was imprved被提高,是一般过去时的被动语态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时have/has dne,故选B。
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D
【导语】本文叙述了一位残疾少年麦卡锡攀登美国第一塔的事迹,告诉我们他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感触,也让我们明白身残志坚的道理。
46.句意:不久前,芝加哥的迈克尔·麦卡锡一脸坚定地抓住栏杆,爬上了威利斯塔的顶层。
climbs第三人称单数形式;climbed过去式或过去分词;was climbing过去进行时;climb动词原形。根据held可知用一般过去时,谓语用过去式climbed。故选B。
47.句意:当他走到最后一个台阶时,麦卡锡几乎摔倒了,但这并没有阻止他。
near在……附近;nearby在附近;nearly几乎;nearer更近的。根据“McCarthy ... fell dwn”可知,应用副词修饰动词,此处表示几乎摔倒。故选C。
48.句意:这名14岁的男孩最终完成了2109级台阶的攀登,并到达了顶部,在那里他享受了许多人的欢呼。
14 years ld 14岁;14-years-ld错误搭配;14 year ld错误搭配;14-year-ld 14岁。根据“ The ... by finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the tp”可知,此处用“14-year-ld”作定语修饰by。故选D。
49.句意:“我只是想告诉人们,如果一个没有腿的孩子都可以做到,任何人都可以做到,”麦卡锡说。
if如果;unless除非;until直到……为止;althugh尽管。“a kid with n legs can d it”是任何人都能做到的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
50.句意:麦卡锡生来就没有腿,他不得不戴着假肢,用拐杖走路。
which先行词指物;wh先行词指人;what不引导定语从句;whse先行词指人或物,后接名词。先行词McCarthy指人且在从句中作主语,用wh引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
51.句意:麦卡锡生来就没有腿,他不得不戴着假肢,用拐杖走路。
t walk动词不定式;walks动词第三人称单数形式;walk动词原形;walking动名词或现在分词。根据“use a stick”可知,此处表示使用拐杖的目的是走路,“use sth. t d”意为“用某物做某事”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
52.句意:他认为,残疾不应该阻止任何人获得成功。
f……的;fr为了;in在……方面;frm从。stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
53.句意:当他决定攀登威利斯大厦时,他的老师杰夫·科恩被他的决心所感动,并表示愿意帮助他训练。
is mving现在进行时;was mving过去进行时;is mved一般现在时的被动语态;was mved一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by his determinatin”可知,用被动语态,又结合decided可知,用一般过去时的被动语态其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”。故选D。
54.句意:他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯,用假肢和拐杖在台阶上保持平衡。
practise动词原形;t practise动词不定式;practising动名词和现在分词;practised过去式或过去分词。spend time ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
55.句意:他们每天花十多个小时练习爬楼梯,用假肢和拐杖在台阶上保持平衡。
a不定冠词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的假肢,用定冠词the。故选C。
56.句意:他似乎从来不知道有多难。
that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;hw多么,何等;when什么时候;what多么。根据“... difficult it is”可知,用“hw+形容词+主谓”结构,用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
57.句意:但他说他仍然精力充沛,想再锻炼一天。
because因为;s因此;but但是;and和。根据“he said he was still full f energy”可知,与上文的我很累之间句意出现转折,用but表转折。故选C。
58.句意:但他说他仍然精力充沛,想再锻炼一天。
anther三者或三者以上中的另一个;thers其他的人或物;ther其他的;the ther两者中的另一个。根据“he said he was still full f energy and wanted ... day f exercise”可知,此处指想再锻炼一天,非特指的另一天,用anther。故选A。
59.句意:他是我见过的最强壮的运动员。
strng形容词原形;strnger形容词比较级;strngest形容词最高级;the strngest定冠词the+形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知,用形容词最高级,空前无限定词,要加定冠词the。故选D。
60.句意:麦卡锡说,他为自己感到骄傲,这座塔现在具有特殊的意义。
him他,人称代词宾格;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“he was prud f...”可知,他为他自己感到骄傲,用反身代词。故选D。
61.B 62.D 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.C 67.A 68.B 69.A 70.B 71.D 72.C 73.B 74.C 75.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者的意义和职责,以及Tracy受特蕾莎修女的感动在加尔各答作为志愿者为穷人服务的经历和感受。
61.句意:有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者。
is是be动词单数,用于一般现在时;are是be动词复数,用于一般现在时;was是am/is的过去式;were是are的过去式。此处主语“many different ways”是复数且句子为一般现在时,因此用are。故选B。
62.句意:有许多不同的方式人们可以做志愿者。
need需要;may可能;must必须;can能,可以。根据语境结合后面举例“such as taking care f sick peple…”可知,此处应表示“可以做志愿者”,因此用can。故选D。
63.句意:例如照顾病人,在儿童之家工作,从沙滩和公园捡垃圾。
pick捡起,动词原形;picks动词三单;t pick动词不定式;picking动名词。此处在举例,根据前面的并列的“taking”和“wrking”可知此处也应用动名词形式。故选D。
64.句意:志愿者也许会在自己的国家或者其他的国家工作。
ther其他的;anther另一个(三者及以上);the ther另一个(两者之间);thers其他人或事物。此处修饰名词“cuntries”,指除了自己国家以为的其他国家,因此用“ther”。故选A。
65.句意:他们通常是有强烈愿望想帮助那些没自己幸运的人。
t到;by通过;f……的;with具有。此处“a strng wish”用来修饰“peple”,表示“具有强烈愿望的人”,因此用with。故选D。
66.句意:志愿服务的根本是一个人可能有能力提供能够帮助其他人的服务。
ffering提供,动名词;ffer动词原形;t ffer动词不定式;ffered过去式。此处应作“the ability”的后置定语,因此用动词不定式“t ffer”,“have the ability t d sth”意为“有能力做某事”。故选C。
67.句意:然而,Tracy,我的一个好朋友,从印度回来后对作为志愿者的意义有了一个新的想法。
mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;myself我自己,反身代词。“a…f”后应用名词性物主代词,双重所有格表示其中之一,因此用mine。故选A。
68.句意:她在加尔各答的一家特蕾莎修女之家工作了两个半星期。
wrk工作,动词原形;have wrked现在完成时;wrked过去式;is wrking现在进行时。根据时间状语“fr tw and a half weeks”可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
69.句意:我们观看了一个关于她在印度和全世界工作的视频。
a一个,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,表示不用冠词。此处“vide”是单数且是辅音音素开头,泛指一个,因此用a。故选A。
70.句意:我被她帮助他人的精神和对每个人无私的爱而感动以至于我在高中毕业后,也想做她这个类型的工作。
very非常;s如此;such如此的;rather相当。根据后面的“that after I graduated frm high schl”可知,此处是“s/such…that”引导的结果状语从句,此空修饰形容词“mved”,应用副词s。故选B。
71.句意:我被要求在一家病人之家工作。
asked要求,过去式;have asked现在完成时;was asking过去进行时;was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处的主语“I”和动词“asked”是被动关系,因此需用被动语态。故选D。
72.句意:我也喂那些太虚弱无法自己吃饭的人们吃饭,并且设法让他们振作起来。
which哪一个(定语从句中指代物);what什么;wh谁(定语从句中指代人);where哪里。此处引导定语从句,先行词“the peple”是人,因此用wh引导。故选C。
73.句意:我觉得与他们分享比认为我帮助了他们更好。
gd好的;better更好的;wrse更差的;bad坏的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,根据“T be hnest, I dn’t think I was helping very much.”可知应用“更好”。故选B。
74.句意:就在那时我意识到我并没有真正地来帮忙,而是学习和体验了另外一种能够提升我自己对生命和世界的理解的文化。
thugh尽管;and并且;but但是,而;because因为。分析句子可知 “I had nt really cme t help”和“t learn abut and experience anther culture…”是转折关系,因此用but。故选C。
75.句意:就在那时我意识到我并没有真正地来帮忙,而是学习和体验了另外一种能够提升我自己对生命和世界的理解的文化。
live居住;alive活着的;life生命;living生计。根据前面的冠词“the”可知应用名词,根据后面并列的单词“wrld”可知应用“生命”。故选C。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.B 86.D 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给一个贫困的男子一些水果,他非常高兴,从而使作者领悟到“给予就是得到”的真谛。
76.句意:这个故事发生在我身上已经很久了!
happened发生,一般过去式;happens发生,动词三单形式;was happened错误结构,无被动形式;happen发生,一般现在时。根据“since”以及下文可知,故事是过去发生的,从句时态用一般过去时。故选A。
77.句意:这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。根据“unfrgettable experience”可知,以元音音素开头。故选C。
78.句意:一个寒冷的冬日下午,我从超市走回家。
In其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等;On其后加星期或具体的一天;At其后加时间点;Fr其后加一段时间。根据“a cld winter afternn”可知,是具体的一天。故选B。
79.句意:我的购物袋太重了,我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。
what什么;that与s搭配时,如此……以致于……;which哪个;wh谁。此句是“”句型,引导结果状语从句。故选B。
80.句意:他手里拿着一个纸袋。
hlds拿着,动词三单形式;hld拿着,动词原形;is hlding正在拿着,现在进行时;was hlding正在拿着,过去进行时。根据“Then I nticed a man walking ut f the restaurant in frnt f me.”可知,手里正拿着一个纸袋,用过去进行时。故选D。
81.句意:他是一个多么可怜的人啊!
What多么,中心词是名词;What a多么一个;Hw多么,中心词是形容词或副词;Hw a错误格式。“man”是名词,且“pr”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此用“what+a+adj.+名词单数+主谓”结构,What a符合句意。故选B。
82.句意:我知道这个人会把他能得到的都拿走,所以我走过去给了他一些水果。
r否则;but但是;s所以;thugh尽管。根据“I went up t him and gave him sme fruit”可知,前后是因果关系,因此s符合句意。故选C。
83.句意:那人满脸皱纹,惊讶地抬起头,拿走我给他的东西。
surprise名词/动词;surprised形容词,修饰人;surprising形容词,修饰物;surprisingly副词。此处是介词短语“in surprise”,意为“惊讶”,故选A。
84.句意:一个大大的微笑出现在他的脸上,我感到非常高兴。
happily高兴地,副词;happy高兴的,形容词;happier更高兴的;happiness高兴,名词。根据“felt very”可知,需要一个形容词原级。故选B。
85.句意:我相信她会很高兴的。
what什么;that宾语从句中无意义;if是否;hw如何。根据“I am sure”和“she will be very happy.”可知,需要that连接宾语从句。故选B。
86.句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助,每个人都可以提供帮助,每个人都会通过表现善意而得到帮助。
has t不得不;culd能;can能;will将会。根据后半句“everyne will...”可知,此处也用will,故选D。
87.句意:世界上每个人都需要帮助,每个人都可以提供帮助,每个人都会通过表现善意而得到帮助。
help动词原形;helped动词过去式;be helped表被动;be help表述错误。根据“everyne shwing kindness”可知,此处是will be dne结构,是一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
88.句意:给予有时并不需要付出太多,但对你帮助的人却意义重大。
wh(定语从句中)关系代词,代指人;which(定语从句中)关系代词,代指物;where(定语从句中)关系副词,代指地点;whse谁的。此处是定语从句,根据“yu help”可知,从句缺少宾语,且先行词“the peple”是人,因此wh符合句意。故选A。
89.句意:每当我有机会帮助别人时,我就会想起那个人当时的幸福。
me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“mind”可知,此空需要一个形容词性物主代词。故选D。
90.句意:每当我有机会帮助别人时,我就会想起那个人当时的幸福。ther其他的;thers其他人;
ther其他的;thers其他人/物;anther(三者及以上的)另外一个;the ther(两者中)另一个。根据“help”可知,缺少宾语,结合选项,thers符合句意。故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.C 94.A 95.C 96.B 97.C 98.C 99.B 100.C 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.B 105.D
【导语】本文介绍了琳达是一个从小患自闭症的女孩,后来在妈妈的鼓励下,成为一名画家,并用自己的故事鼓励他人。
91.句意:她现在可能在笑,但通往幸福之路漫长而艰难。
the表示特指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前;/不填。冠词修饰名词,rad是可数名词,此处是表示泛指,且lng是一个以辅音因素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故选B。
92.句意:如今,她是畅销书的作者,也是一位著名的艺术家。
famus著名的;mre famus比较级;mst famus最高级;the mst famus最高级。空前有不定冠词a,不能用最高级,排除D,C选项格式不完整,排除。前后也没有比较,应用原级,故选A。
93.句意:琳达直到两岁半才会说话。
if如果;because因为;until直到;s所以。分析句子可知此处是考查“直到……才……”,故选C。
94.句意:她被发现患有自闭症,在社交方面有困难。
in在里面;n在上面;at在;by通过。固定短语have difficulty in sth“在某事上有困难”,故选A。
95.句意:她从不加入其他孩子的行列,而是静静地坐在后院看着他们。
quiet安静的;quieter比较级;quietly安静地,副词;quietest最安静的。此处无比较对象,应用原级,空处是修饰动词,应用副词,故选C。
96.句意:她被称为外星人,一些孩子甚至会偷她的零食。
she她;her她,宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。空处后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选B。
97.句意:她试着转学,但似乎从来都不受欢迎。
and和;r或者;but但是;as因为。空处前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
98.句意:她在考试中也有困难。
either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;als也;t也,一般位于句末。句子是肯定句,且空处位于句中,此处是表示“琳达在考试中也有困难”,als符合,故选C。
99.句意:在父母的帮助下,Linda接受了语言和沟通的治疗。
receive接收;received动词过去式;is receiving现在进行时;has received现在完成时。文章采用一般过去时叙述,所以动词用过去式,故选B。
100.句意:经过长时间的治疗,医生说琳达不可能成功或完成她的学业。
must必须;shuld应该;culd能够;need需要。根据“But Linda’s mther didn’t give up n her daughter”可知琳达妈妈没有放弃女儿,说明医生说琳达不能完成,故选C。
101.句意:她教会琳达什么是独立和自信。
what什么;why为什么;hw如何;wh谁。根据“She taught and cnfidence are.”可知这是一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作主语,what符合语境,故选A。
102.句意:琳达努力建立自信,发现自己有能力创作出美丽的画作。
create创造;creating动名词;t create动词不定式;created动词过去式/过去分词。固定短语ability t d sth“做某事的能力”,故选C。
103.句意:8岁时,琳达去艺术学院学习绘画,后来她被当地的志愿者邀请加入他们的社区访问,在那里她可以讲述自己的故事。
invites邀请,三单形式;invited过去式/过去分词;is invited一般现在时的被动语态;was invited一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语she和动词invite之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
104.句意:在25岁的时候,琳达能够卖掉她的书和一些画来帮助她自己和她的家人。
any一些;sme一些;little很少;few少许。根据“ Linda is able t sell her bks her paintings t help herself and her family”可知此句是肯定句,且指的是卖掉一些书,应用sme修饰,故选B。
105.句意:通过分享她的经历,琳达不仅影响了其他人,也改变了他们的生活。
share分享,动词原形;shared动词过去式;shares动词三单;sharing动名词。空处前有介词,动词用动名词形式,故选D。
106.D 107.C 108.B 109.D 110.A 111.B 112.C 113.C 114.D 115.A 116.B 117.D 118.C 119.D 120.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的儿童作家Rald Dahl的一生。生于1916年,卒于1990年。他一生经历坎坷,非常热爱写作,一生留有多部著名作品。
106.句意:他在全世界卖出了数百万本书。tw millin f是错误表达,具体数目不与f连用;tw millins f是错误表达,millins f不与基数词连用;millin f是错误表达,与f连用,millin要加-s;millins f数百万的。根据“He sld ... bks all ver the wrld.”可知,此处指Rald Dahl已经卖出数百万本书。故选D。
107.句意:他是如此的有名,甚至有一个罗尔德·达尔博物馆,你可以参观。what什么;wh谁;that无意义;where在哪里。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句;先行词“Rald Dahl Museum”指物,应用that引导定语从句,that在从句中作宾语。故选C。
108.句意:他的父亲很富有,但在Rald很小的时候就去世了。and和;but但是;s因此;r或者。根据“His father was rich”和“he died when Rald was very yung”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
109.句意:这让他的余生都无法行走。nt t walk不定式的否定式;dn’t walk一般现在时否定式;didn’t walk一般过去时否定式;nt walk否定式。根据“It made him ... fr the rest f his life.”可知,make sb. (nt) d sth.“使某人(不)做某事”,故选D。
110.句意:在这之后,Rald去了美国,在那里他写了一个关于他作为飞行员的经历的故事。as作为;like像;fr为了;t到。根据上文“In 1939, Rald became a pilt (飞行员)”和“a pilt”可知,此处指作为一名飞行员,故选A。
111.句意:这是一个如此好的故事,它被刊登在杂志上。which哪一个;that无意义;what什么;and和。根据“ It was such a gd stry ... it was put in a magazine.”可知,such ... that“如此……以至于”,that在此引导结果状语从句,故选B。
112.句意:Rald与一位美国电影明星结了婚。the定冠词,特指某人或某物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在以元音音素开头的单词前,表示泛指;/零冠词。根据“ Rald married ... American film star.”可知,此处泛指一位美国电影明星,且“American”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选C。
113.句意:从1960年到1965年,发生了三件可怕的事情。were happened一般过去时的被动语态;had happened过去完成时;happened过去式;happen动词原形。根据“Frm 1960 t 1965”可知,此处要用过去式,且happen不用于被动语态。故选C。
114.句意:The,他的一个孩子,被出租车撞了,受了重伤。hit动词原形;hits动词第三人称单数;is hit一般现在时的被动语态;was hit一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语“ne f his children”和动词“hit”存在被动关系,且时态为一般过去时可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
115.句意:Olivia,Rald的一个女儿,死于一种奇怪的疾病。f属于……的;frm来自;in在……里面;with和。根据“died ... a strange illness”可知,die f“因……而死”,故选A。
116.句意:不久之后,他的妻子也得了一场大病。t也,用于肯定句末,前有逗号;als也,用于肯定句中;either也,用于否定句末;as well也,用于肯定句末。根据“Sn after this, his wife ... had a serius illness.”可知,此处应用als。故选B。
117.句意:渐渐地,Rald越来越成功。successfully成功地,副词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词。根据“Gradually Rald became mre and mre ...”可知,此处要用形容词。故选D。
118.句意:他曾经说过:“要成为一名作家,你所需要的只是一支铅笔、一张纸和你脑子里有的东西。”that无意义;which哪一个;what什么;/不用连接词。根据“... yu’ve gt in yur head”可知,此处指脑袋里的东西,缺少宾语;结合选项,故选C。
119.句意:1990年Rald去世后,他留下了他的钱来帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人。dying垂死的,形容词;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词;died死,动词。根据“After he ... in 1990”可知,此处缺少动词,应用died。故选D。
120.句意:1990年Rald去世后,他留下了他的钱来帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人。t help动词不定式;helped动词过去式;help动词原形;helping动名词。根据“Rald left his mney ... peple with serius illnesses ...”可知,Rald留下钱是为了帮助那些患有严重疾病和读写障碍的人;此处要用不定式表目的,故选A。
121.C 122.B 123.A 124.D 125.A 126.D 127.B 128.A 129.D 130.C 131.D 132.B 133.C 134.D 135.C
【导语】本文作者通过几年前自己经历的故事告诉人们,在判断别人如何之前,先看看自己。正如作者所说“我试图清理我自己世界的窗口,使我可以更清楚的看到我的世界。”
121.句意:隔壁的房子离我的房子只有几英尺远。
me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据“The next building was nly a few feet away frm...”可知,表示我的房子,其后无名词,有名词性物主代词代替,故选C。
122.句意:那里住着一个女人,但我们从未见过面。
what什么;wh谁;which哪个;whse谁的。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
123.句意:然而,我每天下午都能看到她坐在窗边做针线活或看书。
see动词原形;saw动词过去式;seeing动名词/现在分词;t see动词不定式。culd后用动词原形,故选A。
124.句意:我想知道那个女人为什么不擦窗户。
when何时;whether是否;hw如何;why为什么。根据“I wman didn’t wash her windw.”可知,想知道不擦窗户的原因,故选D。
125.句意:看起来真的很可怕。
terrible形容词原级;mre terrible形容词比较级;terribly副词原级;mre terribly副词比较级。根据“It really lked...”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且无比较含义,故选A。
126.句意:在一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我的公寓,包括内外的窗户。
clean动词原形;cleaned动词过去式;cleaning动名词/现在分词;t clean动词不定式。decide t d sth“决定做某事”,故选D。
127.句意:我花了大约半个小时洗它们。
wash动词原形;washing动名词/现在分词;washed动词过去式;t wash动词不定式。spend+时间+ding sth“花费时间做某事”,故选B。
128.句意:下午晚些时候,当我打扫完后,我坐在窗边喝着咖啡休息。
with和;fr为了;abut关于;t到。根据“I sat dwn by the cup f cffee fr a rest.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,故选A。
129.句意:令我大为惊讶的是,坐在窗边的那个女人可以看得很清楚。
surprised惊讶的,修饰人;surprising惊人的,修饰物;surprises动词三单;surprise动词原形/名词。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,故选D。
130.句意:令我大为惊讶的是,坐在窗边的那个女人可以看得很清楚。
can see一般现在时的主动语态;culd see一般过去时的主动语态;culd be seen一般过去时的被动语态;can be seen一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
131.句意:然后我意识到我一直在批评她的脏窗户,但我一直在透过我自己的脏窗户看她的。
and和;thugh虽然;s所以;but但是。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
132.句意:这对我来说是很重要的一课。
a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一课,“imprtant”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
133.句意:我曾多少次透过内心那扇肮脏的窗户审视和批评别人?
anther三者及以上的另一个;ther其他的;thers其他人/物;the ther两者中的另一个。根据“Hw ften had I lked at and the dirty windw f my heart?”可知,此处在动词后作宾语,表示“其他人”,故选C。
134.句意:从那时起,我就养成了一个习惯,在评判一个人之前,我会先问自己:“我是在透过我自己那扇肮脏的窗户看他,不是吗?”
had一般过去时;have一般现在时;has had现在完成时;have had现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是I,故选D。
135.句意:然后,我就会把自己世界的那扇窗户擦干净,让自己看得更清楚。
clear形容词原级;clearly副词原级;mre clearly副词比较级;mst clearly副词最高级。此处在句中修饰动词,强调与之前的比较,用副词比较级,故选C。
136.B 137.A 138.C 139.B 140.D 141.D 142.A 143.C 144.B 145.A 146.C 147.D 148.B 149.D 150.C
【导语】本文通过自己的学习经历讲述了一个人的态度总是很重要的,如果你懒惰和软弱,你将永远不会尝到任何成功的滋味,但是如果你是勤奋的,成功和幸福就更有可能降临到你身上。
136.句意:但是你要到秋天才能买到。
unless除非;until直到;thugh尽管;because因为。根据“I lve eating persimmns (柿子). But yu can’t get ”可知,直到秋天才能买到柿子。故选B。
137.句意:由于我糟糕的成绩,父母担心我考不上重点高中。
that起连接作用;hw如何;what什么;why为什么。根据“my parents culdn’t get int an excellent high schl.”可知,宾语从句不缺成分和意思,用that引导。故选A。
138.句意:他们督促我努力学习,但是我不明白原因。
study学习;studies三单形式;t study不定式形式;studying动名词形式。push sb. t d sth.“督促某人做某事”。故选C。
139.句意:夏天来了,我更加努力地学习。
hard努力地;harder比较级;mre hard错误形式;hardest最高级。“even”修饰比较级。故选B。
140.句意:但每次我想停止学习的时候,妈妈就会大喊。
wrk工作,学习;wrks三单形式;t wrk不定式形式;wrking动名词形式。根据“Mm wuld shut...”可知,我想停止学习,stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故选D。
141.句意:如果你不努力,你会后悔的!
regret后悔;regretted过去式;have regretted现在完成时;will regret一般将来时。If引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,主句用一般将来时。故选D。
142.句意:我不得不回到满是字的课本上。
which哪个;wh谁;when什么时候;where哪里。定语从句先行词是“textbks”,指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导。故选A。
143.句意:我妈妈脸上带着严肃的表情对我说。
frm从;f……的;with和;t去。根据“My mm wuld say t me, serius lk n her face”可知,表伴随,用with。故选C。
144.句意:除非柿子树在夏天长出来,否则秋天是不会有果实的。
sme fruit一些水果;any fruit任何水果;sme fruits错误形式;any fruits错误形式。fruit表示一种水果时不可数,否定句用any。故选B。
145.句意:只有通过努力学习,你才能获得好结果。
can能够; need需要;must必须;shuld应该。根据“Only by hard get the gd result f yur wrk.”可知,只有努力学习才能够获得好结果。故选A。
146.句意:虽然当时我并不明白,但我渐渐白了她的话的道理。
a一个;an 一个;the这,那;/零冠词。根据“I gradually came t see ... truth f her wrds.”可知,此处表特指,用the。故选C。
147.句意:几个月后,我成功地进入了重点高中。
success成功,名词;succeed动词;successful形容词;successfully副词。副词修饰动词“gt int”,故选D。
148.句意:我能看见几棵柿子树。
few几乎没有;a few有一些;little几乎没有;a little有一点。“persimmn trees”是名词复数,根据“The persimmn was such a red fruit...”可知,表示有一些,用a few。故选B。
149.句意:突然,我意识到努力可能是苦的,但它的果实是甜的。
s所以;and并且;r或者;but但是。根据“bitter”和“sweet”可知,前后是转折关系,用but。故选D。
150.句意:我现在可以享受我的劳动果实了。
enjy享受;enjyed 过去式;be enjyed被动语态;enjying现在分词。句子是含情态动词“culd”的被动语态,表示劳动果实被享用,用culd be enjyed。故选C。
相关试卷
这是一份专题03 完形填空12篇(地区真题+名校模拟)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共28页。
这是一份专题02 语法选择-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共24页。
这是一份专题02 短文填空12篇(地区真题+名校模拟)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广东专用),共21页。试卷主要包含了2万名球迷等内容,欢迎下载使用。