所属成套资源:【中考冲刺】2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
专题03 完形填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用)
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这是一份专题03 完形填空(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测(广州专用),共30页。
It was the start f Daylight Savings Time, the night when we all mve ur clcks frward an hur. I didn’t want t wake up t ____1____ r sleep in t late. This caused me t verthink things and ____2____ during the night.
I was disturbed by hw quiet the rm was. Althugh the desk fan was n lw and the electric heater had kicked n and was running nisily, it still seemed strangely ____3____ t me. Smething seemed missing. It was nly then I realized that I didn’t hear a snzing beagle snring away.
My beagle dg, Snpy had ____4____ver a year ag. As she had gt lder and her ____5____ became wrse, she had started t snre ludly when she slept. At first, I fund her snring ____6____. It made it harder fr me t fall asleep. Yet, as time passed, it became a blessing. She became my persnal white nise machine and when I wke up during the night her snring wuld ____7____ me and ease me back t sleep.
Nw her ____8____ was gne and it was s quiet. I sighed and remembered all the ____9____Snpy had given me ver the years. She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts f laughter and uncnditinal lve.
Life is shrt fr dgs and fr us. Embrace each secnd f it. ____10____ the pleasures it brings. Live each day like it was yur last.
1.A.lateB.easilyC.earlyD.simply
2.A.cheer upB.wake upC.sit dwnD.lie dwn
3.A.nisyB.lnelyC.busyD.quiet
4.A.passed awayB.fallen apartC.died utD.shwn up
5.A.sightB.attentinC.abilityD.health
6.A.differentB.funnyC.annyingD.interesting
7.A.upsetB.exciteC.encurageD.cmfrt
8.A.barkingB.snringC.greetingD.chasing
9.A.jyB.regretsC.friendshipD.challenges
10.A.EnjyB.UnderstandC.RecrdD.Imagine
(2022·广东广州·广州市培正中学校考二模)In my childhd, when I was nce asked t buy smething fr the family, the shpkeeper gave me my change. Then I fund I gt ten cents mre than I shuld have.
At that time, ten cents was ___11___ t tempt(引诱) a child. It culd buy me many clrful candies. I preferred t keep the unexpected ___12___ rather than return it t the shpkeeper. S I ___13___ it secretly under my she-pad(鞋垫).
With the cins under the she-pad, I suddenly felt uncmfrtable. Finally, my ft became painful. After ___14___ abut this, my father tk the cins ut and returned them t the shpkeeper. Instead f punishing me, he ___15___ said, “Dn’t make yur ft painful fr a few cins.” Thugh my father ges ut early in the mrning and cmes back late at night, he always wears a bright smile n his face. N matter hw ___16___ life is, he never des wrng things. He always asks us t ___17___ the rules and be hnest peple. S we all actually knw that we shuld d the right things when we have t make a ___18___.
Hwever, smetimes the wrng things make it easy fr us t get what we want. In this ___19___, we are getting used t making excuses fr urselves and pushing urselves t chse what brings cnvenience t us. This is wrng! ___20___ integrity(正直) is ding the right things at any time, especially during hard times and when n ne is watching.
11.A.impssibleB.luckyC.strangeD.enugh
12.A.candyB.tyC.fdD.mney
13.A.checkedB.hidC.cntrlledD.changed
14.A.knwingB.frgettingC.leavingD.writing
15.A.exactlyB.mainlyC.simplyD.widely
16.A.usefulB.peacefulC.hardD.rich
17.A.hateB.fllwC.refuseD.mve
18.A.chiceB.turnC.guessD.nise
19.A.planB.adviceC.dangerD.situatin
20.A.FreeB.UsualC.TrueD.Easy
(2022·广东广州·统考二模)What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin (目的地). But fr me, the train itself can be part f the ____21____.
Last year after I graduated frm university, I chse sme f the mst ____22____rail lines t travel arund Asia.
At first, I ____23____ by riding n China’s first panda-themed turist train frm Chengdu t Zunyi. This train travel was ttally new t me. I lved its lvely design at the first sight. Its inside and utside were ____24____with giant panda pictures. The staff carried panda tys and I culd try panda-shaped fd. What impressed me mst was its cmfrtable ____25____. I enjyed drinking in the bar, singing and dancing in the karake rm and the dance hall there. I even tk shwers in my private bathrm and used its 5G netwrk t send vides.
Then I tried the highest railway in the wrld-Qinghai-Tibet Railway. As the train climbed higher, I fund it ____26____ t breathe, and my head started t ache. ____27____, a girl ffered me sme xygen and talked with me t help reduce my pain. We had a nice chat and nw we still keep in tuch with each ther. Amazing, isn’t it? I have never ____28____ t make such a new friend!
I ended my jurney n the ____29____ railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian Railway. The whle jurney tk six days running frm Mscw t Vladivstk, which n ther railway jurneys culd cmpare t. Fr me, it was like a time travel experience. Since the ____30____ cvers eight time znes (时区), I saw my watch g back suddenly after crssing a new zne. It was quite interesting. Als, the rivers, frests, muntains and deserted cuntryside alng the way made me feel peaceful and jyful.
Train travel is nt nly f great fun but full f surprises. Yu will never knw what yu will experience, and wh yu will meet.
21.A.chiceB.memryC.funD.rest
22.A.specialB.beautifulC.challengingD.imprtant
23.A.set upB.set ffC.set backD.set dwn
24.A.changedB.imprvedC.cnnectedD.decrated
25.A.patternB.sceneC.situatinD.service
26.A.wrryingB.difficultC.nervusD.annying
27.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Naturally
28.A.agreedB.expectedC.mentinedD.decided
29.A.lngestB.slwestC.farthestD.fastest
30.A.timeB.trainC.ruteD.cuntryside
(2022·广东广州·模拟预测)One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited wrriedly at their desks fr the test t begin. The prfessr ____31____ the questin papers, with the paper facing dwn as usual. After he gave them all ut, he asked his students t turn the paper and begin. T everyne’s surprise, there were n questins, just a black dt in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the ____32____ n everyne’s face, tld them the fllwing:
“I want yu t write what yu see there.”
The students gt started n the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr ____33____ all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n exceptin, described the black dt, trying t explain its ____34____ in the middle f the sheet, etc. After all had been ____35____, the classrm was silent, and the prfessr began t explain:
“I’ m nt ging t grade this just wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the white part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur ____36____. We have a white paper t bserve, but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a ____37____ given t us with lve and care, and we always have reasns t celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us, the jb that ____38____ ur livelihd and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.
Hwever, we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health prblems that wrry us, the lack f mney, the ____39____ relatinship with wrkmates, the ____40____ with a friend, etc.
The dark spts are very small cmpared t everything we have in ur daily life, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds.
31.A.handed utB.put dwnC.tk backD.pinted at
32.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.fearD.excitement
33.A.cllectedB.exchangedC.markedD.selected
34.A.directinB.psitinC.sizeD.clur
35.A.revisedB.answeredC.returnedD.read
36.A.livesB.classrmsC.cllegesD.studies
37.A.symblB.giftC.jurneyD.lessn
38.A.earnsB.develpsC.prvidesD.changes
39.A.specificB.unfriendlyC.equalD.special
40.A.stayB.cntactC.satisfactinD.disappintment
(2022·广东广州·统考二模)I’m sure many peple are wrking hard fr lts f mney, a big huse, a new car, expensive clthes and s n. These are cnsidered t be symbls f ___41___ n the material (物质的) level. When I was yung, I was als ___42___ reaching fr material success. S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.
But later I realized that was nt what I wanted because I was ften frced t see prducts that might nt be gd fr custmers. I became very unhappy ___43___ I culd make a lt f mney. I n lnger felt prud f my jb and even ___44___ myself fr ding things like that. S I ___45___ my sales jb and tk anther jb, this time helping peple ___46___ — pr and the weak. The sense f belnging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less mney, but I was ___47___ with myself.
Fr my wn part, success cmes frm the feeling f satisfactin and jy. I feel successful when I lve what I d, nt caring s much abut ___48___, and I feel the mst successful when I ___49___ my kindness everywhere I g.
S be _____50_____ t yurself: Learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart. And find yur wn way with a happy heart t achieve yur wn success.
41.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hpe
42.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.hnestly
43.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.althugh
44.A.lked dwn upnB.lked up
C.t lked thrughD.lked int
45.A.made upB.gave upC.set upD.turned up
46.A.in dangerB.in rderC.in needD.in surprise
47.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied
48.A.trustB.lveC.mneyD.health
49.A.thrwB.spreadC.sellD.lend
50.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible
(2022·广东广州·广州市第一中学校考一模)Yesterday I was walking alng a busy rad when I nticed a yung man selling tys by the street.
Usually I wuld pay n attentin and hurry past. But I fund this yung man was ___51___, s I std fr sme time. I wanted t see hw he sld his tys.
___52___, a yung mther with a small child came by and the child was ___53___ by ne f the tys in a large bx that made a nise. The yung mther asked fr the price and it cst nly ten yuan. She ___54___ a 100-yuan nte frm her purse and tld the yung man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the ___55___ back. I was wndering hw he was ging t give it back. He tld the yung mther t put the mney in the bag hanging arund his neck and take ut the change. She then put her hand int the bag and tk ut the balance while I was watching her like a hawk(鹰).
I realized that this yung man depended n ___56___ peple nt t cheat him. There was n ___57___ f him knwing if smene tk ut mre than they shuld have dne. I was s ___58___ by hw this disabled man believed in peple that I bught a ty frm him.
He said it cst 10 yuan and I, t, tld him that I had nly a 100-yuan nte. He tld me t d the same thing. S I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didn’t ___59___ any change. I hpe he will find that he has mre ___60___ than he shuld when he gets hme. As I walked dwn the street, I saw anther kid walking with his father, s I gave him the little ty.
51.A.hnestB.kind-heartedC.deafD.blind
52.A.ShrtlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily
53.A.annyedB.attractedC.caughtD.driven
54.A.searched frB.fund utC.pulled utD.picked up
55.A.nteB.changeC.tyD.deal
56.A.beggingB.makingC.encuragingD.trusting
57.A.pintB.prblemC.wayD.dubt
58.A.mvedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.trusted
59.A.needB.getC.takeD.find
60.A.tysB.mneyC.fdD.bags
(2022·广东广州·统考二模)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Suppse every persn n earth ate nly ne kind f fd and in ne year that fd disappeared. If that happened, all humans wuld sn ____61____ t.
Luckily, humans dn’t ____62____ the prblem. Hwever, the giant panda, ne f the wrld’s mst lvely animals, may.
It has been discvered that the bamb plants the giant pandas eat are dying. As a result, many f the pandas are dying f ____63____. In the wild, the giant panda eats nly tw kinds f bamb plants. One is the umbrella bamb, the ther is the funtain bamb. Bth kinds can live 100 years. In its hundredth year the bamb plant blms, has seeds and ____64____.
Last year the umbrella and the funtain bamb that grw in China became 100 years ld. Nw almst all f these bamb plants are ____65____. Yung shts nw grw frm the seeds. Hwever, it will be many mnths befre the shts are ____66____ enugh t be eaten as fd by the pandas. S the large black and white animals cntinue t live.
Can the wild pandas be ____67____? A grup f scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat. They especially wanted t ____68____ mre abut the animals’ fd. They wanted t see if the pandas are able t change t ther fds while the tw kinds f bamb are grwing.
The Chinese ____69____ recgnizes the wrldwide care abut the giant pandas and has taken actin t save the animals. Large areas f the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves (保护区) s that the pandas can live there _____70_____. At the same time, Chinese scientists are trying t increase the number f giant pandas by raising sme f the animals in zs.
61.A.appearB.disappearC.surviveD.discver
62.A.faceB.slveC.cnsiderD.answer
63.A.illnessesB.cldC.painD.hunger
64.A.grwsB.livesC.diesD.changes
65.A.aliveB.dullC.deadD.lively
66.A.yungB.largeC.smallD.heavy
67.A.changedB.fundC.seenD.saved
68.A.lk utB.put utC.find utD.cme ut
69.A.schlB.gvernmentC.fficeD.library
70.A.freelyB.luckilyC.quietlyD.angrily
(2022·广东广州·广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考三模)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
President Abraham Lincln ften visited hspitals t talk with wunded sldiers during the Civil War. Once, dctrs tld him that a yung sldier lay n bed near ____71____. Lincln went ver t his bedside.
“Is there anything I can d fr yu?” Lincln asked. The sldier was ____72____ hurt and didn’t realize it was Lincln. He just said, “Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther?”
Smebdy brught a pen and paper and Lincln carefully ____73____ what the yung man said:
“My dearest mther, I was badly hurt while ding my duty. I’m afraid I’m nt ging t live thrugh it. Dn’t feel ____74____ fr me, please. Kiss Mary and Jhn fr me.”
The sldier was t weak t g n, s Lincln signed the letter fr him and added, “Written fr yur ____75____ by Abraham Lincln.” The yung man asked t see the letter. He was ____76____ when he saw the president’s name n it.
“Are yu really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am.” Lincln ____77____ quietly. Then he asked if there was ____78____ else he culd d.
“Wuld yu please ____79____ my hand?” the sldier asked. “It will help t see me thrugh t the ____80____.”
In the quiet rm, the tall president tk the yung sldier’s hand in his and spke warm wrds until death came.
71.A.dangerB.blindnessC.deafD.death
72.A.carelesslyB.sightlyC.seriuslyD.secretly
73.A.passed dwnB.fell dwnC.turned dwnD.wrte dwn
74.A.sadB.disappintedC.happyD.excited
75.A.friendB.snC.daughterD.mther
76.A.surprisedB.angryC.cldD.relaxed
77.A.repliedB.repeatedC.rememberedD.left
78.A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
79.A.washB.hurtC.saveD.hld
80.A.hmeB.endC.enemyD.east
(2022·广东广州·广州市第一中学校考二模)Marina was terribly afraid f the dark. When lights went ut, every shadw ____81____ t her as the mst terrible mnsters. Her parents explained every day with great patience, but she culdn’t cntrl her ____82____ whenever it was dark.
One day her aunt came t visit. She was famus fr her ____83____, and fr having gne n many jurneys f adventure. Marina asked her aunt hw she became s brave and whether she had ever been scared.
“Many times, Marina,” said her aunt. “When I was small, I culdn’t stay in the dark fr even a mment.”
Marina became very excited. Hw was it ____84____ that smene s curageus was nce afraid f the dark?
“It was sme blind children wh ____85____ me hw t be brave. Yu knw, they can’t see, but they are never afraid f the dark.”
“It’s true!” said Marina, ____86____, “But why?”
“The secret is t ____87____ yur eyes. Since blind children can’t see, their hands are their eyes. All yu have t d is what they d. S shut the eyes f yur face but pen the eyes f yur hands. Tnight, when yu g t bed and the light is ut, if anything makes yu scared, clse yur eyes, ____88____ get ut f yur bed, and try t see what is making yu scared. But d it using yur hands as eyes...”
Marina accepted, half wrried and half decided because she knew she was already t ld fr this.
When her parents tk her t bed, she herself ____89____ the light. After a little while, she felt afraid f the shadw again. Fllwing the ____90____ f her aunt, she clsed her eyes, gathered up all her curage and went ver t tuch that mysterius shadw...
Early the next mrning, Marina ran int the kitchen, smiling and feeling relaxed, “The mnster is my teddy bear!”
81.A.appearedB.cameC.gtD.felt
82.A.surpriseB.fearC.wrryD.anger
83.A.strengthB.cnfidenceC.curageD.silence
84.A.pssibleB.necessaryC.valuableD.helpful
85.A.testedB.askedC.trainedD.taught
86.A.mvedB.relaxedC.amazedD.trapped
87.A.useB.changeC.imagineD.make
88.A.successfullyB.meaningfullyC.beautifullyD.carefully
89.A.turned nB.tk utC.put utD.lk n
90.A.viceB.adviceC.supprtD.ffer
(2022·广东广州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Jacksn was ur science teacher. On the first day f class, he gave us a talk abut an animal called wampus. He tld us that the wampus lived n earth millins f years ag during the Ice Age and died ut because f the change f climate(气候). We all listened carefully and tk ___91___ f everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was ___92___ t me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red “×” thrugh each f my answers. I failed. But hw cme? Anyway n the test paper, I had ___93___ what Mr. Jacksn said in class.
Then I realized that n ne ___94___ the exam at all. What had happened?
“Very simple.” Mr. Jacksn explained. “I had made up all that stry abut the wampus. There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect. D yu expect t get ___95___ marks fr incrrect answers?”
Hearing this, we felt it hard t understand s we were ___96___. What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he?
Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had nt been there at all? Hw was it pssible fr us students t ___97___ what the teacher taught us?
“The zers n yur papers will be recrded in yur grade bks,” he said. And he did it.
Thrugh this experience, Mr. Jacksn hped that we wuld learn smething. Teachers and bks are nt always ___98___. In fact, n ne is. He tld us nt t let ur mind g t sleep. Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are ___99___ in ur teachers’ wrds r in bks.
We shuld develp the habit f dubting, and the ability t decide by urselves. What a special ____100____ he gave us! I will always remember it.
91.A.bksB.ntesC.supprtsD.messages
92.A.returnedB.directedC.addedD.arrived
93.A.cut dwnB.turned dwnC.brken dwnD.written dwn
94.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.created
95.A.usefulB.highC.exactD.lw
96.A.pliteB.gladC.excitedD.angry
97.A.praiseB.guardC.dubtD.reflect
98.A.interestingB.rightC.activeD.silent
99.A.decisinsB.reasnsC.pintsD.mistakes
100.A.callB.prmiseC.hnurD.lessn
(2022·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模)Natural resurces are things that we use that cme frm Earth. Our natural resurces are limited. This means that they will nt ____101____ frever. Sme are renewable, like when yu plant a new tree when yu ____102____ ne dwn. Others are nt renewable, like when yu dig cal ut f the ____103____. Once it is used, it is gne.
Peple realize the ____104____ that Earth’s natural resurces are limited, and can d things t help cnserve (节约) thse resurces. ____105____ yu try t cnserve a natural resurce, yu try t use less f it, s it des nt get used up s ____106____. One way that peple cnserve fuel, like gasline, is by riding a bicycle r walking when the ____107____ is shrt instead f driving everywhere.
Water is a very imprtant natural resurce because we all need it t stay ____108____. We can cnserve water ____109____ making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak (漏). We can als make _____110_____ chices t cnserve water, like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they are full. Everyne can make cntributins t prtecting natural resurces.
101.A.lastB.takeC.burnD.change
102.A.turnB.cutC.putD.mve
103.A.statinB.buildingC.grundD.ffice
104.A.newsB.planC.decisinD.fact
105.A.WhenB.AlthughC.WhateverD.Whether
106.A.slwlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast
107.A.mneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance
108.A.aliveB.alneC.asleepD.awake
109.A.abutB.frC.byD.with
110.A.excitingB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising
(2022·广东广州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the wds. Suddenly, tw f them fell int a ____111____. All f the ther frgs came t see what culd be dne t help their friends. When they saw hw deep the hle was, they all agreed that it was ____112____ t get ut and tld the tw frgs in the hle that they shuld prepare themselves fr their fate(命运).
The tw didn’t want t ____113____ this terrible fate, s they began t jump with all their effrts. The ther frgs cntinued shuting sadly that they shuld save their energy and ____114____. The tw frgs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hurs later, they were quite tired. ____115____, ne f the frgs decided t give up. He lay dwn at the bttm f the hle and died. The ther frg cntinued t jump, ____116____ he was very tired.
The ther frgs kept shuting and telling him that his effrt was useless. Hwever, the frg jumped harder and harder. And finally, he jumped s high that he gt ut f the hle. Amazed, the ther frgs celebrated his freedm and then ____117____ hw he made it.
Reading their lips, the shcked frg explained t them that he was ____118____. He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as ____119____. It encuraged him t succeed.
This simple stry shws us the ____120____ f wrds: ur encuraging wrds can lift smene up and help him r her make it thrugh the day. Our discuraging wrds can cause deep wunds.
111.A.radB.huseC.hleD.garden
112.A.easyB.hpelessC.wnderfulD.embarrassing
113.A.shareB.changeC.challengeD.accept
114.A.hld nB.give upC.pass byD.stay away
115.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Amazingly
116.A.thughB.ifC.becauseD.unless
117.A.plannedB.askedC.guessedD.decided
118.A.blindB.deafC.deadD.brken
119.A.agreementB.achievementC.punishmentD.encuragement
120.A.pwerB.priceC.secretD.style
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文通过讲述作者怀念之前养的猎犬史努比给自己带来的快乐,来告诉读者要享受当下的生活,把每一天都当成最后一天来过。
1.句意:我不想起得太晚,也不想睡得太晚。
late迟地;easily容易地;early早地;simply简单地。根据“the night when we all mve ur clcks frward an hur”可知,把闹钟调快一个小时,是不想醒得太晚,故选A。
2.句意:这导致我想太多的事情,在晚上醒来。
cheer up使振作起来;wake up醒来;sit dwn坐下;lie dwn躺下。根据“This caused me t verthink things”可知,晚上想太多的事情就会醒过来,故选B。
3.句意:虽然电扇开得很低,电暖器也启动了,发出很大的声音,但我还是觉得奇怪地安静。
nisy吵闹的;lnely孤单的;busy忙碌的;quiet安静的。根据“I was disturbed by hw quiet the rm was”可知,无论怎样都觉得房间太安静,故选D。
4.句意:我的小猎犬史努比一年前去世了。
passed away去世;fallen apart崩溃;died ut灭绝;shwn up出现。根据“It was nly then I realized that I didn’t hear a snzing beagle snring away”可知,小猎犬去世了,所以再也听不到她打鼾的声音,故选A。
5.句意:随着年龄的增长和健康状况的恶化,她睡觉时开始大声打鼾。
sight视力;attentin注意力;ability能力;health健康。根据“As she had gt lder”及“she had started t snre ludly when she slept”可知,年龄越大,健康也不好,睡觉时打鼾的声音很大,故选D。
6.句意:起初,我觉得她的鼾声很烦人。
different不同的;funny滑稽的;annying令人恼火的;interesting有趣的。根据“It made it harder fr me t fall asleep”可知,这个鼾声让作者很难入睡,他很恼火,故选C。
7.句意:她成了我的私人白噪音机器,当我晚上醒来时,她的鼾声会安慰我,让我安心入睡。
upset沮丧的;excite兴奋;encurage鼓励;cmfrt抚慰。根据“ease me back t sleep”可知,喊声能抚慰作者尽快入睡,故选D。
8.句意:现在她的鼾声消失了,一切都那么安静。
barking吼叫;snring打鼾;greeting问候;chasing追逐。根据“when I wke up during the night her snring wuld”及“it was s quiet”可知,鼾声消失了,故选B。
9.句意:我叹了口气,想起了这么多年来史努比给我带来的快乐。
jy乐趣;regrets遗憾;friendship友谊;challenges挑战。根据“She never judged me, she never argued with me, and each day she gave me the gifts f laughter and uncnditinal lve”可知,她给作者带来了很多乐趣,故选A。
10.句意:享受它带来的快乐。
Enjy享受;Understand明白;Recrd记录;Imagine想象。根据“Live each day like it was yur last”可知,享受当下的生活,故选A。
11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候买东西时,店主多找了他1毛钱,而作者把钱留了下来后来被父亲得知的故事,告诉我们:无论什么时候我们都要做一个正直的人。
11.句意:在那个时候,一毛钱足以诱惑一个孩子。
impssible不可能的;lucky幸运的;strange奇怪的;enugh足够的。根据“t tempt(引诱) a child. It culd buy me many clrful candies.”可知,1分钱可以买很多糖果,这对小孩的诱惑力是很大的,即“足够”诱惑一个小孩。故选D。
12.句意:我宁愿留下这笔意外的钱,也不愿把它还给店主。
candy糖果;ty玩具;fd食物;mne钱。此处指上文的“ten cents”,也就是钱。故选D。
13.句意:所以我偷偷把它藏在我的鞋垫下面。
checked检查;hid隐藏;cntrlled控制;changed改变。根据“the unexpected”和“secretly”及上文可知,这些钱不属于作者,所以应是偷偷藏起来了。故选B。
14.句意:父亲知道后,把硬币取出来还给了店主。
knwing知道;frgetting忘记;leaving离开;writing写。根据“my father tk the cins ut and returned them t the shpkeeper.”可知,父亲把钱还给了店主,所以应是知道了作者藏钱的事。故选A。
15.句意:他没有惩罚我,只是说“别为了几个硬币把脚弄疼了。”
exactly精确地;mainly主要地;simply仅仅,只;widely广泛地。根据“Instead f punishing me”可知,父亲没有惩罚作者,只是单纯地说教,simply符合语境。故选C。
16.句意:无论生活多么艰难,他从不做错事。
useful有用的;peaceful宁静的;hard困难的;rich富有的。根据“ is, he never des wrng things”可知,空处形容生活,句子前后是让步关系,此处是指不论生活多难,他都不会做错事。故选C。
17.句意:他总是要求我们遵守规则,做诚实的人。
hate讨厌;fllw遵守;refuse拒绝;mve移动。根据“he never des wrng things. He always asks us t rules and be hnest peple”可知,应是遵守规则,做正确的事,做诚实的孩子。故选B。
18.句意:所以我们都知道,当我们必须做出选择时,我们应该做正确的事情。
chice选择;turn转动;guess猜测;nise噪音。根据“we shuld d the right things when we have t make a...”可知,应是选择做正确的事。故选A。
19.句意:在这种情况下,我们习惯了为自己找借口,强迫自己选择那些给我们带来方便的东西。
plan计划;advice建议;danger危险;situatin情况。根据“Hwever, smetimes the wrng things make it easy fr us t get what we want”可知,此处指“有时做错事可以让我们容易获得自己想要的东西”这种情况。故选D。
20.句意:真正的正直是在任何时候都做正确的事情,尤其是在困难时期和没有人注意的时候。
Free免费的;Usual通常的;True真正的;Easy简单的。 根据“ding the right things at any time, especially during hard times and when n ne is watching.”可知,此处是解释真正正直的人会怎么做,true符合语境。故选C。
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次有趣的铁路旅行。
21.句意:但对我来说,火车本身就是乐趣的一部分。
chice选择;memry记忆;fun乐趣;rest休息。根据文章最后“Train travel is nt nly f great fun but full f surprises.”可知,作者认为乘火车可以成为乐趣的一部分。故选C。
22.句意:去年大学毕业后,我选择了一些最特别的铁路线环游亚洲。
special特殊的;beautiful漂亮的;challenging富于挑战性的;imprtant重要的。根据“China’s first panda-themed turist train frm Chengdu t Zunyi.”可知,这是特别的铁路线。故选A。
23.句意:起初,我乘坐中国首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车出发。
set up建立;set ff出发;set back推迟;set dwn放下。根据“by riding n China’s first panda-themed turist train frm Chengdu t Zunyi”可知,此处是指乘坐中国首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车。故选B。
24.句意:它的内部和外部都装饰着大熊猫图片。
changed改变;imprved改善;cnnected连接;decrated装饰。根据“with giant panda pictures”可知,此处是指用大熊猫图片装饰火车。故选D。
25.句意:给我印象最深的是它舒适的服务。
pattern模式;scene场面;situatin情况,形势;service服务。根据“I enjyed drinking in the bar, singing and dancing in the karake rm and the dance hall there. I even tk shwers in my private bathrm and used its 5G netwrk t send vides.”可知,此处是指给我印象最深的是它的舒适服务。故选D。
26.句意:当火车爬得更高时,我发现呼吸困难,我的头开始疼痛。
wrrying担心的;difficult困难的;nervus紧张的;annying令人恼火的。根据“As the train climbed higher”可知,越高就会呼吸越困难。故选B。
27.句意:幸运的是,一个女孩给了我一些氧气,并与我交谈,以帮助减轻我的疼痛。
Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Strangely奇怪地;Naturally自然地。根据“a girl ffered me sme xygen and talked with me t help reduce my pain”可知,女孩帮助了我,所以我是幸运的。故选A。
28.句意:我从来没有想到会交到这么一个新朋友!
agreed同意;expected期待;mentined提到;decided决定。根据“We had a nice chat and nw we still keep in tuch with each ther.”可知,此处是指我从没想过会交到这样一个新朋友。故选B。
29.句意:我在世界上最长的铁路上结束了我的旅程——西伯利亚大铁路。
lngest最长的;slwest最慢的;farthest最远的;fastest最快的。根据“The whle jurney tk six days running frm Mscw t Vladivstk, which n ther railway jurneys culd cmpare t.”可知,是最长的铁路线。故选A。
30.句意:因为这条路线跨越了八个时区,我看到我的手表在穿过一个新的时区后突然往回走。
time时间;train火车;rute路线;cuntryside农村。根据“cvers eight time znes”可知,是指路线覆盖八个时区。故选C。
31.A 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课:不要太关注人生的不完美,要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。
31.句意:教授像往常一样把考卷朝下发给学生。handed ut分发;put dwn放下,镇压;tk back取回;pinted ut指向。根据下文“After he gave them all ut”可知,教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选A。
32.句意:教授看到大家脸上惊讶的表情,就告诉他们。surprise惊讶;sadness悲伤;fear害怕;excitement兴奋。根据上文“T everyne’s surprise”可知,此处是名词surprise的词汇复现,表示学生们很惊讶。故选A。
33.句意:快下课的时候,教授收好了所有的答卷,开始在所有学生面前逐一朗读。cllected收集;exchanged交换;marked标记;selected挑选。根据“and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students”可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选A。
34.句意:他们无一例外地描述了黑点,试图解释它在纸中间的位置,等等。directin方向;psitin位置;size尺码;clr颜色。根据“in the middle f the sheet”可知,学生都在试图解释黑点的位置。故选B。
35.句意:读完这一切后,教室里安静了下来,教授开始解释。revised复习;answered回答;returned返回;read阅读。根据“started reading each ne f them alud”可知,此处是信息词read的词汇复现,表示读完了。故选D。
36.句意:每个人都关注着那个黑点,同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。lives生活;classrms教室;clleges大学;studies研究。根据下文“Our life”可知,教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选A。
37.句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新,我们身边的朋友,我们赖以生存的工作,以及我们每天看到的奇迹。symbl象征;gift礼物;jurney旅行;lessn课,教训。根据“t celebrate”可知,我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选B。
38.句意:我们的生命是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物,我们总是有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新,我们身边的朋友,我们赖以生存的工作,以及我们每天看到的奇迹。earns赚得,挣得;develps发展;prvides提供;changes改变。句子含有定语从句,此处表示提供谋生手段的工作。故选C。
39.句意:然而,我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。specific明确的,具体的;unfriendly不友好的;equal平等的;special特殊的。根据“wrry”和“lack”以及“the dark spts”可知,此处是指不好的事情,与同事之间关系不友好。故选B。
40.句意:然而,我们坚持只关注那些黑点:让我们担心的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的关系不友好、对朋友的失望等等。stay停留;cntact联系;satisfactin满足;disappintment失望。根据上文描述“the health prblems that wrry us, the lack f mney...”可知,这些都是生活中让人感到失望的事情。故选D。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文作者记叙了很多人都在努力工作,为了很多钱,一栋大房子,一辆新车,昂贵的衣服等等,这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志;但作者认为成功来自于满足感和喜悦感,学会倾听发自内心的声音,并以一颗快乐的心找到自己的方式来实现自己的成功。
41.句意:这些被认为是物质层面上成功的标志。
luck幸运;success成功;safety安全;hpe希望。根据上句“I’m sure many peple are wrking hard fr lts f mney, a big huse, a new car, expensive clthes and s n.”可知,这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志,所以应该用名词success成功,故选B。
42.句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。
sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;hnestly诚实地。根据后句“S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.”可知,此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功,所以才挣了那么多钱,所以应用副词crazily疯狂地,故选C。
43.句意:我变得非常不开心,尽管我可以赚很多钱。
if如果,表假设;since自从,表时间;until直到,表时间;althugh虽然,尽管,表让步,引导让步状语从句。根据“becme very unhappy”和后句“I culd make a lt f mney”可知,前后句存在转折的关系,应该用althugh,故选D。
44.句意:我不再为我的工作感到自豪,甚至因为做过这样的事情而看不起自己。
lk dwn upn看不起;lk up 尊敬;lk thrugh浏览;lk int调查。根据“I n lnger felt prud f my jb”可知,后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己,故选A。
45.句意:所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作,这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。
made up编造;gave up放弃;set up设置;turned up调高。根据后面“tk anther jb”可知,作者应该是放弃了自己原来的工作,故选B。
46.句意:所以我放弃了我的销售工作又找了一份工作,这次是帮助有需要的人——穷人和弱者。
in danger处于危险中;in rder井然有序的;in need在危难中,在危急中;in surprise惊奇地。根据“this time helping pr and the weak”可知,此处应该用in need才符合语境,指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选C。
47.句意:虽然挣的钱少了,但是我对我自己很满意。
strict严格的;careful认真的;angry生气的;satisfied满意的。根据前句“The sense f belnging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again”结合后句的转折连词but可知,此句是指虽然挣得钱少了,但作者对自己感到……。可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with“对……感到满意”;这里指作者自己感到满意,故选D。
48.句意:当我热爱我所做的事情时,我感到成功,而不是那么在乎钱。
trust信任;lve爱;mney钱;health健康。根据前句“I feel successful when I lve what I d”可知,当作者做自己想做的事情时,会感到成功,而不会考虑钱的事情,这是心灵上的满足。所以此处应该用不可数名词mney钱,故选C。
49.句意:当我所到之处都能传播我的善意时,我感到最成功。
thrw扔掉;spread传播;sell卖;lend借出。根据“And feel the mst successful when kindness everywhere g”可知,此处是指把善良传播到各地的时候,他感觉到自己是最成功的,故选B。
50.句意:所以做真实的自己。
true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据后句“Learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart”可知,前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意,所以此处应该用形容词true,指做真实的自我,故选A
51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在街边看到一个盲人在卖玩具时,让客人自己从他的包里找回零钱,作者被这位盲人对其他人的信任深深感动,最后作者不但买了他的玩具,还没有拿走应找回的零钱。
51.句意:但我发现这个年轻人是盲人,所以我站了一会儿。
hnest诚实的;kind-hearted仁慈的;deaf聋的;blind瞎的。根据下文的描述可知,这个人是个盲人,故选D。
52.句意:不久,一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里,小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。
Shrtly不久;Suddenly突然;Finally最终;Luckily幸运地。根据“s I std fr sme time”及“a yung mther with a small child came by”可知,作者在那等了一小会,很快一个小孩经过了,故选A。
53.句意:不久,一位年轻的母亲带着一个小孩经过这里,小孩被一个发出响声的大盒子里的玩具吸引住了。
annyed懊恼;attracted吸引;caught抓住;driven驱使。根据“by ne f the tys in a large bx that made a nise”可知,小孩被这个声音吸引住了,故选B。
54.句意:她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票,告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元,并把找零要回来
searched fr寻找;fund ut发现;pulled ut拔出;picked up拿起。根据“a 100-yuan nte frm her purse”可知,从钱包里拿出钞票,故选D。
55.句意:她从钱包里掏出一张100元的钞票,告诉那个年轻人她要给他100元,并把找零要回来。
nte便条;change零钱;ty玩具;deal交易。根据“it cst nly ten yuan”及“she was giving him 100 yuan”可知,这个玩具只需要10元,小男孩的妈妈给了100元,需要再找回零钱,故选B。
56.句意:我意识到这个年轻人依赖于相信别人不会欺骗他。
begging祈求;making制作;encuraging鼓励;trusting信任。根据“peple nt t cheat him”可知,相信别人不会骗他,故选D。
57.句意:他不可能知道是否有人拿了比他们应该拿的多的钱。
pint观点;prblem问题;way方法;dubt怀疑。根据“hw this disabled man”及前文的描述可知,他是一个盲人,所以不知道人们到底是从那里拿出多少钱,故选C。
58.句意:我被这个残疾人对人的信任所感动,所以我从他那里买了一个玩具。
mved感动的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;trusted可信的。根据“I realized that this yung man depended n…peple nt t cheat him”可知,作者对这个盲人对其他人的信任而感动,故选A。
59.句意:我把我的手放进去,但是并没有拿走任何零钱。
need需要;get得到;take带走;find找到。根据“S I put my 100 yuan in his bag. I put my hand in, but didn’t…any change”可知,并没有从他的包里拿走零钱,故选C。
60.句意:我希望他回家时发现他的钱比他应该有的多。
tys玩具;mney金钱;fd食物;bags包。根据“I put my hand in, but didn’t…any change”可知,作者并没有那会自己应得的零钱,是希望这个人可以发现自己的钱比原本的多,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.C 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫所食用的竹子会在第一百年死亡,为了避免大熊猫因饥饿而死,政府和科学家已经采取行动拯救它们。
61.句意:如果那样的情况发生了,所有的人类不久也将会消失。
appear出现;disappear消失;survive幸存;discver发现。根据“Suppse every persn n earth ate nly ne kind f fd and in ne year that fd disappeared.”可知,此处指如果人只吃一种食物而且一年内这种食物消失了,那么人类也会消失。故选B。
62.句意:幸运的是,人类并没有面临这种问题。
face面对;slve解决;cnsider考虑;answer回答。根据第一段内容并结合“Luckily”可知,幸运的是,第一段中描述的那种问题人类并没有面临。故选A。
63.句意:结果,很多熊猫因饥饿而死。
illnesses疾病;cld感冒;pain疼痛;hunger饥饿。根据“It has been discvered that the bamb plants the giant pandas eat are dying.”可知,大熊猫吃的竹子正在死去,因此很多大熊猫会死于饥饿。故选D。
64.句意:在第一百年的时候,竹子开花结果然后死亡。
grws成长;lives居住;dies死亡;changes改变。根据“In its hundredth year the bamb plant blms, has seeds and…”并结合常识可知,开花结果之后应该是死亡。故选C。
65.句意:现在几乎所有这些竹类植物都死了。
alive活着;dull枯燥无味的;dead死的;lively生气勃勃的。根据“Last year the umbrella and the funtain bamb that grw in China became 100 years ld.”并结合上文可知,这两种竹子在第一百年时会死亡,所以现在几乎所有这类竹子都死了。故选C。
66.句意:然而,在竹笋长到足够大作为食物供熊猫吃之前还需要好几个月。
yung年轻的;large大的;small小的;heavy重的。根据“Hwever, it will be many mnths befre the shts are… enugh t be eaten as fd by the pandas.”可知,此处指竹笋长到足够大供熊猫食用。故选B。
67.句意:野生大熊猫能够被拯救吗?
changed改变;fund发现;seen看见;saved拯救。根据“A grup f scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat... They wanted t see if the pandas are able t change t ther fds while the tw kinds f bamb are grwing.”可知,科学家研究了熊猫的原生栖息地,他们想看看熊猫能否改吃其他食物,这样做应该是为了拯救大熊猫。故选D。
68.句意:他们尤其想发现关于这种动物的食物的更多情况。
lk ut当心;put ut扑灭;find ut找出,发现;cme ut出现,出版。根据“They wanted t see if the pandas are able t change t ther fds while the tw kinds f bamb are grwing.”可知,此处指他们想发现关于大熊猫食物的更多情况。故选C。
69.句意:中国政府认识到全世界对大熊猫的关心,已经采取行动拯救这种动物。
schl学校;gvernment政府;ffice办公室;library图书馆。根据“The Chinese… recgnizes the wrldwide care abut the giant pandas and has taken actin t save the animals.”可知,采取行动拯救大熊猫的应该是政府,其他三项不符合语境。故选B。
70.句意:大面积的熊猫栖息地已经作为野生动物保护区建立起来,以便熊猫可以自由地生活在那里。
freely自由地;luckily幸运的是;quietly安静地;angrily生气地。根据“Large areas f the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves (保护区) s that the pandas can live there…”可知,建立保护区是为了让熊猫自由地生活。故选A。
71.D 72.C 73.D 74.A 75.B 76.A 77.A 78.C 79.D 80.B
【导语】本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵,他为一位濒临死亡的士兵写信并一直鼓励他坚持下去的故事。
71.句意:有一次,医生告诉他,一个年轻的士兵躺在床上,奄奄一息。
danger危险;blindness失明;deaf聋子;death死亡。根据“the tall president tk the yung sldier’s hand in his and spke warm wrds until death came”可知,已经奄奄一息地躺在床上,故选D。
72.句意:士兵受了重伤,没有意识到那是林肯。
carelessly粗心地;sightly悦目的;seriusly严重地;secretly秘密地。根据“I was badly hurt”可知,伤得很重,故选C。
73.句意:有人带来了纸和笔,于是林肯认真地写下了这个年轻人说的话。
passed dwn传下去;fell dwn摔倒;turned dwn拒绝;wrte dwn写下来。根据“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther”可知,写下他所说的话,故选D。
74.句意:请不要为我难过。
sad难过的;disappinted失望的;happy开心的;excited兴奋的。根据“I’m afraid I’m nt ging t live thrugh it”可知,让妈妈不要因为自己过世而感到难过,故选A。
75.句意:亚伯拉罕·林肯帮你儿子写的。
friend朋友;sn儿子;daughter女儿;mther妈妈。根据“Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther”可知,林肯帮这个儿子写给妈妈的信,故选B。
76.句意:当他看到上面有总统的名字时,他很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的;angry生气的;cld寒冷的;relaxed放松的。根据“ didn’t realize it was Lincln”及“when he saw the president’s name n it”可知,起初并未认出总统,当看到总统的名字时感到很惊讶,故选A。
77.句意:林肯安静地回复:“是的,我是”。
replied回复;repeated重复;remembered记得;left离开。根据“he asked”可知,林肯回复这个问题,故选A。
78.句意:然后他问他还能做些什么。
smething某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nthing没什么事。根据“Then he asked if there was… else he culd d”可知,询问还有什么其他任何事情可以做的,故选C。
79.句意:你可以握住我的手吗?
wash洗;hurt伤害;save节省;hld握住。根据“the tall president tk the yung sldier’s hand”可知,提出握手的请求,故选D。
80.句意:它会帮助我坚持到最后。
hme家;end结束,尽头,;enemy敌人;east东方。根据“It will help t see me thrugh t the quiet rm, the tall president tk the yung sldier’s hand in his and spke warm wrds until death came.”可知,总统握着他的手,直到他生命的尽头,故选B。
81.A 82.B 83.C 84.A 85.D 86.C 87.B 88.D 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽娜每当天黑时,她就无法控制自己的恐惧,之后她听从姑姑的劝告,最后克服了恐惧。
81.句意:当灯光熄灭时,每一个影子在她看来都是最可怕的怪物。
appeared出现;came来;gt得到;felt感觉。根据“every her as the mst terrible mnsters”可知此处是指阴影看起来像是恶魔,appear t“看起来像”,故选A。
82.句意:但每当天黑时,她就无法控制自己的恐惧。
surprise惊讶;fear恐惧;wrry担心;anger生气。根据“but she culdn’t cntrl it was dark”可知这里表示转折,说明还是不能控制自己的恐惧,故选B。
83.句意:她以勇气和经历过多次冒险之旅而闻名。
strength力量;cnfidence信心;curage勇气;silence沉默。根据“Marina asked her aunt hw she became s brave”可知此处是指勇气,故选C。
84.句意:一个如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢?
pssible可能的;necessary有必要的;valuable有价值的;helpful有帮助的。根据“Marina became very excited. Hw was smene s curageus was nce afraid f the dark?”结合上文姑姑也曾经害怕过,所以玛丽娜很激动,认为如此勇敢的人怎么会曾经害怕黑暗呢,故选A。
85.句意:是一些盲童教会了我如何勇敢。
tested测试;asked问;trained训练;taught教。根据“It was sme blind children hw t be brave”可知此处是指一些盲童教会了姑姑怎么变得勇敢,故选D。
86.句意:“这是真的!”玛丽娜惊讶地说,“但是为什么呢?”
mved感动的;relaxed感到放松的;amazed惊讶的;trapped受困的。根据“but they are never afraid f the dark”以及“But why?”可知玛丽娜很吃惊,故选C。
87.句意:秘诀就是改变你的眼睛。 因为盲童看不见东西,他们的手就是他们的眼睛。
use使用;change改变;imagine想象;make制造。根据“S shut the eyes f yur face but pen the eyes f yur hands”可知,改变“眼睛”,这样才能克服恐惧,故选B。
88.句意:今晚,当你关着灯上床睡觉时,如果有什么东西让你害怕,就闭上眼睛,小心地从床上爬起来,看看是什么东西让你害怕。
successfully成功地;meaningfully有意义地;beautifully优美地;carefully小心地。根据“if anything makes yu scared, clse yur eyes, … get ut f yur bed”可知小心地从床上爬起来,故选D。
89.句意:当父母带她上床睡觉时,她自己把灯灭了。
turned n打开;tk ut取出;put ut熄灭;lk n旁观。根据“After a little while, she felt afraid f the shadw again”可知,熄灭灯后又开始害怕影子,故选C。
90.句意:她听从姑姑的劝告,闭上眼睛,鼓足勇气。
vice声音;advice建议;supprt支持;ffer主动提议。根据“she clsed her eyes, gathered up all her curage and went ver t tuch that mysterius shadw...”可知此处是指听从了姑姑的建议,故选B。
91.B 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.B 96.D 97.C 98.B 99.D 100.D
【导语】本文讲述老师在一节课上故意给出错误的信息,而同学们自己没有质疑,紧接着进行一次考试,同学们以为考得好,但实际上所有人都没有及格。这次经历说明了一个道理:教师和教科书并不总是正确的,遇到疑问时要大声说出来。
91.句意:我们都仔细地听着,把他说的每句话都做了笔记。
bks书籍;ntes笔记;supprts支持;messages信息。根据“tk…f everything he said”可知,用“take ntes”表达“做笔记”。故选B。
92.句意:当试卷交还给我时,我既惊讶又难过。
returned归还;directed指导;added增加;arrived到达。根据“there was a big red ‘×’ thrugh each f my answers”可知,表达试卷发下来了,也就是归还给了我,用动词“returned”。故选A。
93.句意:不管怎样,在试卷上,我已经把杰克逊先生在课堂上说的话记下来了。
cut dwn砍倒;turned dwn拒绝;brken dwn临时出故障;written dwn写下。根据“s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect”可知,表达在笔记中写下了杰克逊先生的话,用动词短语“written dwn”。故选D。
94.句意:然后我意识到没有人通过考试。
refused拒绝;pushed推;passed通过;praised赞扬。根据“D yu expect t get…marks fr incrrect answers”可知,答案是错的,句子表达没人通过考试,用动词短语“passed the exam”。故选C。
95.句意:你期望用错误的答案得到高分吗?
useful有用的;high高的;exact确切的;lw低的。根据“There had never been any such animal, s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect”可知,老师告诉的不是正确的,所以不会得到高分,用形容词“high”。故选B。
96.句意:不用说,我们都很生气。
plite礼貌的;glad高兴的;excited激动的;angry生气的。根据“What kind f test was this? What kind f teacher was he”可知,学生们在抱怨考试和老师,所以都很生气,用形容词“angry”。故选D。
97.句意:我们学生怎么可能怀疑老师教给我们的东西呢?
praise赞扬;guard保卫;dubt怀疑;reflect反射。根据“Hw culd we believe he gave us s much infrmatin abut an animal that had nt been there at all”可知,难以相信老师教的东西是不存在的,此前没有怀疑过老师,用动词“dubt”。故选C。
98.句意:老师和书本并不总是正确的。
interesting有趣的;right正确的;active主动的;silent安静的。根据上文“s the infrmatin in yur ntes was nt crrect”可知,这次经历告诉我们老师和书本并不总是正确的,用形容词“right”。故选B。
99.句意:相反,如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误,我们应该思考并大声地说出来。
decisin决定;reasns理由;pints点;mistakes错误。根据“Instead, we shuld keep thinking all the time and speak up”可知,句子表达如果老师的话有错误,我们应该大声说出来,用名词“mistakes”。故选D。
100.句意:他给我们上了多么特别的一课啊!
call电话;prmise希望;hnur尊敬;lessn功课,教训。文章讲述老师给学生们上了非常特殊的一课,句子用“give us a special lessn”。故选D。
101.A 102.B 103.C 104.D 105.A 106.D 107.D 108.A 109.C 110.C
【导语】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,可以做一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。
101.句意:这意味着它们不能永远持续下去。
last持续;take带走;burn燃烧;change改变。根据“Our natural resurces are limited”可知我们的自然资源是有限的、会用完的,不会永远有。故选A。
102.句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵。
turn转动;cut切割;put放下; mve移动。cut dwn“砍下”。根据“plant a new tree”可知此处指的是砍下一棵树,就再种一棵。故选B。
103.句意:其他的是不可再生的,比如当你把煤从地里挖出来的时候。
statin车站;building建筑物;grund地面; ffice办公室。结合常识,煤是埋在地下,故选C。
104.句意:人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的。
news新闻;plan计划;decisin决定;fact事实。根据“Earth’s natural resurces are limited”可知自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,故选D。
105.句意:当你想要节约一种自然资源时,你要努力少用它。
When当……时候;Althugh尽管;Whatever无论什么;Whether是否。此处表示要节约一种自然资源时,故选A。
106.句意:这样它才不会那么快的被用光。
slwly慢地;hard努力地;regularly有规律地;fast快地。根据“yu try t use less f it”可知自然资源是有限的,少用一些,它被用光的速度就不会那么快。故选D。
107.句意:当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是去哪都开车。
mney钱;space空间;place地方;distance距离。根据“by riding a bicycle r walking”可知能骑自行车或步行到达的地方,距离应是较短的。故选D。
108.句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。
alive活着的;alne独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的。stay alive“活着”,结合常识,人活着离不开水,故选A。
109.句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。
abut关于;fr为了;by通过;with用。根据“making sure that ur pipes and taps d nt leak”可知这是节约水的方式,用by来表示方式。故选C。
110.句意:我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水。
exciting激动人心的;funny滑稽的;wise明智的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“like nly using the dishwasher r washing machine when they are full”可知此处指的是节约水的好选择,故选C。
111.C 112.B 113.D 114.B 115.C 116.A 117.B 118.B 119.D 120.A
【导语】本文通过两个青蛙掉进深洞的故事告诉我们语言的力量是无穷的,鼓励的话语可以鼓舞一个人,令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的创伤。
111.句意:突然,他们中的两个掉进了一个洞里。
rad马路;huse房子;hle洞;garden花园。根据“hw deep the hle was”可知,掉进洞里了,故选C。
112.句意:当他们看到洞这么深时,他们都认为出洞是没有希望的,并告诉洞里的两只青蛙,他们应该为自己的命运做好准备。
easy简单的;hpeless毫无希望的;wnderful精彩的;embarrassing尴尬的。根据“hw deep the hle was”及“they shuld prepare themselves fr their fate”可知,洞太深,跳出来毫无希望,故选B。
113.句意:两个人不愿接受这种可怕的命运,于是他们开始拼命地跳起来。
share分享;change改变;challenge挑战;accept接受。根据“s they began t jump with all their effrts”可知,不想接受这个可怕的命运,所以开始跳,故选D。
114.句意:其他的青蛙继续悲伤地叫喊,说他们应该节省精力,放弃。
hld n坚持;give up放弃;pass by经过;stay away远离。根据“save their energy”可知,应该节省精力,放弃跳跃,故选B。
115.句意:最终,其中一个青蛙决定放弃。
Suddenly突然;Luckily幸运地;Finally最终;Amazingly惊奇地。根据“Several hurs later, they were quite tired”可知,累了,其中一个青蛙最终决定放弃,故选C。
116.句意:另一只青蛙继续跳,尽管他已经很累了。
thugh尽管;if如果;because因为;unless除非。“The ther frg cntinued t jump”与“he was very tired”是让步关系,用thugh引导让步状语从句,故选A。
117.句意:其他青蛙很惊讶,庆祝他的自由,然后问他是怎么做到的。
planned计划;asked询问;guessed猜测;decided决定。根据“Amazed…hw he made it”可知,惊讶他跳出了这个深洞,所以询问是如何做到的,故选B。
118.句意:震惊的青蛙读着他们的唇语,向他们解释说他是聋的。
blind盲的;deaf聋的;dead死的;brken损坏的。根据“Reading their lips…He cnsidered the ther frgs’ shuting as”可知,这个青蛙是聋的,故选B。
119.句意:他以为其他青蛙的叫声是一种鼓励。
agreement同意;achievement成就;punishment惩罚;encuragement鼓励。这个青蛙是聋的,他以为其他青蛙一直在喊是在鼓励他,所以他一直努力地跳,故选D。
120.句意:这个简单的故事向我们展示了语言的力量。
pwer力量;price价格;secret秘密;style方式。根据“ur encuraging wrds can lift smene up and help him r her make it thrugh the day”可知,通过青蛙的故事向我们展示语言的力量,故选A。
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