专题05 阅读填空（5选5）（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

这是一份专题05 阅读填空（5选5）（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺最新中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用），共19页。
（2023·广东广州·中山大学附属中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
A yung player shines at the Australian Open
At the recent 2023 Australian Open, 18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines（头条新闻）.
___1___ This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era（公开赛时代）.
“It was the first Grand Slam event in which I have played as an adult, s that made it very special,” Shang tld China Daily. ___2___
___3___ “Tennis is a sprt that desn’t end with a tie,” he said. “Smetimes yu can lse yur temper. But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”
Shang has been building this strength since childhd. ___4___
___5___ “Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver,” he said. “It’s the mst basic idea f every athlete…N matter hw talented an athlete is, it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up.”
A．Starting frm arund 5 years ld, he played many sprts with his parents, wh were als nce athletes.
B．In his Grand Slam debut（首秀）, he reached the secnd rund f the men’s singles.
C．Frm this, he gt the idea f “never giving up”.
D．What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills but als mental strength（精神力量）.
E．“Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt. Their perfrmances and the way they think, n and ff the curt（球场）, are ttally different t thse f junir players.”
（2023·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Paying fr bus rides with plastic usually makes peple think f plastic bus cards. But ne Indnesian city has decided t accept recyclable plastic waste in place f mney fr city buses.
Surabaya, Indnesia’s secnd largest city, made this decisin in April, 2018. ___6___ A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.
Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year. ___7___ That’s why the city made this decisin. It hpes t raise public awareness abut envirnment, especially abut plastic waste.
Each city bus can cllect up t 550 punds f plastic bttles and cups every day. The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city. ___8___
The decisin is part f the city’s purpse—t becme plastic waste-free by 2020. ___9___ The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.
The prgramme is well received. Peple in Surabaya said, “___10___ It is a win-win situatin.” This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.
A．This is certainly turning rubbish int a natinal treasure.
B．In Surabaya nly, nearly 400 tns f plastic waste is prduced every day.
C．We can reduce waste, s it desn’t pile up at hme because we can make gd use f it
D．In rder t encurage lcal peple t take buses, the city als added the new Surby buses.
E．Nw, lcals can pay fr their bus rides by putting plastic cups r bttles directly n the bus.
（2023·广东广州·校联考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shws, while mst likely causing fewer injuries. ___11___
Race walkers are cnditined(有条件的) athletes. The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk. The sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing. ___12___ It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity.
___13___ Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur. It is abut twice as many as walking wld burn, althugh fewer than running.
___14___ Accrding t a research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step. But race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, sme f the injuries related t running, such as runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers. ___15___ Therefre peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful when ding the sprt. In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first ask a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills. It takes sme practice.
A．Meanwhile, ne ft remains in cntact with the grund at all times.
B．Like running, race walking requires physical strength.
C．But the sprt’s strange frm places much stress n the ankles and hips.
D．It des, hwever, have its wn prblems.
E．Hwever, race walking desn’t pund the bdy as much as running des.
（2022·广东广州·广州市第一中学校考一模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Printing Press
What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin in the last 1,000 years? Is it the light bulb r the Internet? Many peple say that it is the printing press, a machine that allws us t print cpies r bks and dcuments. ___16___
Befre the printing press, bks were cpied by hand. Ancient Rman bk publisher smetimes sld as many as 5,000 cpies f a bk that had been cpied by slaves. But cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive that ften nly a few cpies f each bk were made. ___17___
In 1450, a gldsmith named Jhannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the mdern printing press. ___18___ Althugh ancient Chinese peple invented paper in 105 AD and used wdblck printing befre 200 AD, Gutenberg’s printing press was easy t use with languages that had alphabetic scripts. ___19___ Bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.
Knwledge is pwer. Reading has brught abut amazing changes in science, technlgy and plitics. We have learned hw t create wealth and even travel t far-away wrlds. The cmputer, cellphne, and Internet have grwn, because billins f pwerful readers were created by the printing press.
___20___ These billins f readers are pwerful, and they help the wrld t make prgress at a fast speed.
A．After 1450, thusands f cpies f a ppular bk r newspaper culd be made quickly and cheaply.
B．The impact f his machine is smetimes cmpared t the inventin f the Internet.
C．But why is the printing press s imprtant?
D．Frm 1450 n, mre and mre peple have becme readers.
E．As a result, usually nly a small percentage f the ppulatin learned t read and wned bks.
（2022·广东广州·华南师大附中校考一模）___21___ It culd have been the time when yu prnunced a simple wrd wrng in class, wre yur T-shirt backwards, talked abut smene else withut realizing that they were right behind yu, r secretly tried t take a picture f smene while the flash was n.
Thugh these embarrassing mments dn’t harm us a lt, they cme back frm time t time and make us feel upset. Even if these mments may have faded after sme time, we wuld always remember the feeling f strng embarrassment. ___22___When these kinds f feelings return, they are knwn as a “cringe attack(羞愧综合症)”.
I persnally get a quite uncmfrtable feeling when I think back n a party my parents tk me t when I was yunger. ___23___ My parents shuted at me—in frnt f everyne—fr being s selfish. Frm then n, every time I put a strawberry int my muth, my brain just thrws that embarrassing scene back.
Why d these “cringe attacks” still pp up in ur daily lives even thugh the actual events happened weeks, mnths, r even years ag? Accrding t researchers, ur brains give special attentin t feelings that can be easily nticed. ___24___ If yu have a highly embarrassing r highly emtinal mment, n matter what it is, yur brain will try t catch it.
___25___ Well, we can start by trying t be mre bjective abut ur past selves. Cnsider that yu are nt alne in yur embarrassment—everyne fails r makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead f just trying t frget what we did, we shuld try t accept wh we were at that mment and think abut hw we can change fr the better.
A．The strnger the feeling is, the strnger the memry will be.
B．In fact, these feelings may last fr years.
C．I ate a bwl f strawberries by myself.
D．S hw can we deal with this?
E．All f us may have experienced embarrassing mments.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn. ___26___ They als take a lt f the same subjects, s they wuld lve t study tgether. But they find impssible. ___27___
Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and pens arund her. ___28___ Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve.
___29___ Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t seem necessarily true. Sme research has even shwn that nise r untidiness helps sme peple fix their attentin n what they are ding, because it makes them frm a “wall” in their mind and stay fcused.
S, if yu chse t study at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it. ___30___ Frm Kelly’s and Maria’s stries, the best way t study is the way that wrks fr yu. In their very different ways, bth d well in schl, and bth finish their wrk within the required time as well.
A．If yu wrk in ttal silence, that will be OK, t.
B．Yu might be asking yurself: which way f studying gets better results?
C．They have cmpletely different study habits and they can’t study in the same rm.
D．They are bth fnd f ging t mvies, shpping, r just sitting at a cafe.
E．Kelly prefers t study in a ttally silent rm, but Maria lves t play music r even have the TV n.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
In high schl and cllege, yu may be encuraged t travel r study abrad. Perhaps yu are t busy with yur schlwrk t seriusly cnsider these chances. I encurage traveling at a yung age. ____31____
As yung peple, mst f us live with mm and dad. Our cmmunity knws us well, t. The idea f getting ut f this cmfrt zne（舒适区）can be scary（可怕的）.
____32____ In ur daily life, we knw well hw t act and respnd t peple. But hw abut being in a new place, with strangers wh hld different values? It can be uncmfrtable at first. But nce yu wrk ut that yu can cnnect with peple even thugh there will be differences, yu becme smarter and mre cnfident. Yu shuld learn t face this discmfrt. It will help yu t grw.
____33____ Being culturally sensitive（敏感性）is imprtant. And it is nt enugh t just knw, “Peple frm that cuntry are like this.”
When I was in Spain, fr example, I fund peple there tk a tw-hur break in the middle f their wrkday. Many freigners cnsider the Spanish peple lazy. ____34____ T the Spanish peple, eating tgether as a family is mre imprtant than anything else. Cultural sensitivity will help yu with yur cmmunicatin n bth business and persnal levels.
Finally, I’d like t mentin that traveling abrad will be a wnderful way t learn a new language. Being in a new language-learning envirnment, yu will have t use the language. ____35____
A．By traveling widely, yu will als develp cultural sensitivity.
B．Few f them knw peple there place great value n family time.
C．Hwever, ne learns the mst in strange situatins.
D．The earlier yu travel widely, the mre yu can learn.
E．In this way, yu will imprve yur language skills better.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A Beautiful Smile
When I was thirteen years ld, a girl gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early auturnn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me. ___36___
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt even mre lnely. I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I did nt want my parents t wrry abut me.
One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat. ___37___ I did nt knw wh she was. She passed me and then turned back. She lked at me and, withut a wrd, smiled.
___38___ It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students. ___39___ The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw, and we stick tgether like glue.
One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is. ___40___ My suggestin is: smile at the wrld; and it will smile back.
A．Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.
B．At that mment, a girl entered the classrm.
C．I was very lnely, and afraid t make friends with anyne.
D．If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.
E．Day by day, I learnt t trust peple, and they included me in their circle f friends.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Yaping, a taiknaut nbard China’s space statin, ffered peple n Earth a zer-gravity musical perfrmance t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
The space shw was shared at an annual TV gala fr the festival celebratin. ___41___ She played a ppular Chinese traditinal sng “Jasmine Flwer”
___42___ Peple usually hang clrful lanterns, play riddles and express their wishes and hpes fr the future.
The crew members, wh traveled t the space statin n the Shenzhu-13 missin, kept sme jyful traditins alive as they cntinued t mve arund the Earth. Zhai Zhigang wrte riddles n red paper with a brush pen. He shwed the calligraphy (毛笔字) tgether with taiknaut Ye Guangfu and made festival greetings t the audience. They als sent blessings t athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. “___43___”
The vide f the space perfrmance was received with great interest after it was shared n scial medias. ___44___
The Lantern Festival als marks the last day f the lunar New Year celebratin. ___45___ Dnning new clthes, the crew members enjyed the traditins f eating dumplings and pasting spring cuplets n walls.
A．It drew nearly 2 millin hits in ne hur n Sina Weib.
B．Thugh far frm hme, the cheerful feelings in space were the same.
C．We wish that yu all get success, friendship and harvest yur best Olympic experience.
D．The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar.
E．In the vide, Wang was seen flating in the space mdule while playing a guzheng, r Chinese zither.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）Have yu petted a dg recently? When that dg tuched yu with its nse, yu were prbably surprised at hw cld it was. ___46___
In the past, peple thught that dgs had cld nses t help them cntrl their bdy temperature. ___47___The researchers believed that the tip f a dg’s nse has a specific sensry functin（探测的功能）. S, they did an experiment t test it.
The research team studied three dgs. ___48___And the tw bjects were heated t different temperatures. All three dgs were able t sense the temperature difference between bth bjects.
___49___ The dgs culd sense the bjects frm a distance, but humans culdn’t feel the warmth f the bject even if they tuched it.
The research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs. ___50___“Frm the tw experiments, we can say that dgs can sense heat frm warm-blded animals. And a special regin f the brain is made t be active by such heat,” said the leader f the study.
A．But a new study has shwn sme interesting findings abut dgs’ nses.
B．Fr the experiment, the dgs had t tell the difference between tw bjects.
C．If dgs are s warm and fluffy（毛茸茸的）, then why are their nses s cld？
D．When a warm bject was put near their nses, there was an increase in brain activity.
E．The study als fund the beat frm the bjects “was t weak t be felt by human hands”.
（2022·广东广州·校考二模）Self-disciplined （自律的） peple are nt all great peple. But nearly all great peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late.
The real difference between a great persn and an rdinary persn is that a great persn can manage his r her time well. ____51____ What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate （低估） smene wh is in gd shape. ____52____ It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the rules f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these rules. ____53____ Whether it is natural r acquired （学习到的）, it is a great skill. It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering （坚定不移的） and can balance lng term gals with shrt-term gals.
____54____ First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. ____55____ With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu. Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
阅读短文, 把A-E五个句子填人文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整。
A．Hw d yu learn self-management?
B．That’s where their success cmes frm.
C．Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy.
D．If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing his life.
E．Make a list f all the things t achieve this gal and start t wrk n ne at a time.
（2022·广东广州·统考一模）根据短文内容，将下面A——E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hw t build self-cnfidence
These tips culd help anyne wh is trying t build self-cnfidence. Remember t always lve yurself and lve thers as yu lve yurself. Try nt t be s hard n yurself r thers.
Chse t deal with thse wh can lift yu up. Talk t and hang ut with friends and family. Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu. _____56_____ Chse yur friends carefully. Be careful f peple wh may make yu feel bad r unhappy abut yurself.
Get t knw yurself. What are yur values, yur beliefs, yur mrals, yur wants, yur needs and yur tastes? ____57____
_____58_____ Yu can nt be perfect, yu can nly be the best yu can be. N ne in this wrld is perfect, s dn’t blame yurself fr making a mistake r nt being perfect. Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers. _____59_____
Be kind t thers and d nice things fr them. This will help t build yur self-cnfidence. _____60_____ Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu yurself will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.
A．They can accept yu fr wh yu are and nly want the best fr yu.
B．Stp trying t be perfect.
C．The better yu knw yurself, the easier it will be t lve yurself.
D．Yu will never be them and they will never be yu.
E．This is what yu can truly d t make peple happy.
参考答案：
1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
1．根据下文“This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland（中国大陆）t win a main draw match at the Australian Open in the Open era”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“Shang tld China Daily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“Shang has been building this strength since childhd.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
6．E 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了印尼的第二大城市Surabaya采用可回收的塑料支付公交车的费用，这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，尤其使人们对塑料垃圾的认识。
6．根据“A tw-hur bus ride csts 10 plastic cups r 5 bttles.”乘坐两个小时的公交车需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。可知此处说的应是人们可以用塑料支付公交车的费用。选项E“现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”，符合语境。故选E。
7．根据“Indnesia is the secnd largest cean plastic plluter, prducing up t 2.4 millin tns f plastic waste int the ceans every year.”印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋产生多达240万吨塑料垃圾，以及“That’s why the city made this decisin.”这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。可知此处应该说的是这个城市塑料污染的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya，每天就产生近400吨塑料垃圾”，符合语境，故选B。
8．根据“The cllected bttles are sld t recycling cmpanies, and the mney made frm it ges twards running the bus cmpanies and prviding mney fr green space in the city.”收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司，从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司和为城市绿地提供资金。可知此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑是在把垃圾变成国家财富”，符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“The new buses are air-cnditined, cmfrtable and easy fr elderly and disabled passengers t get n and ff.”新巴士装有空调，舒适，方便老年人和残疾乘客上下车。可知此处应该说的是新的公交车。选项D“为了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车，该市还增加了新的Surby公交车”，符合语境。故选D。
10．根据“This type f prgramme can be a mdel fr ther cities wrldwide and encurage citizens t recycle their plastic waste.”这类计划可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾。可知此处说的应是塑料垃圾的回收利用。选项C“我们可以减少浪费，这样它就不会堆积在家里，因为我们可以很好地利用它”，符合语境。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．E 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了与跑步相比，竞走都有哪些优势。但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样的运动需谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。
11．根据“Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shws, while mst likely causing fewer injuries”可知，介绍完竞走的优势，就应该转折说明它也有问题，D选项“然而，它也有自己的问题”符合，故选D。
12．根据“The sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing”可知，此处介绍竞走的要求，A选项“同时，一只脚始终保持与地面接触”符合，故选A。
13．根据“Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries per hur.”可知，介绍竞走对体力的要求，B选项“和跑步一样，竞走也需要体力”符合，故选B。
14．根据“ runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step. But race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step”可知，竞走不会那么撞击身体，E选项“然而，竞走不会像跑步那样撞击身体”符合，故选E。
15．根据“Therefre peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful when ding the sprt.”可知，这项运动对身体也是有一些损伤，所以后面提出了建议，C选项“但是这项运动奇怪的形式给脚踝和臀部带来了很大的压力”符合，故选C。
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷机的发展以及贡献。
16．根据“What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin in the last 1,000 years?…Many peple say that it is the printing press, a machine that allws us t print cpies r bks and dcuments”可知，下文介绍了人们认为印刷机重要的原因，C选项“但为什么印刷机如此重要”符合，故选C。
17．根据“But cpying a bk tk s much time and was s expensive that ften nly a few cpies f each bk were made”可知，手抄书很难，所以并不是每个人都拥有手抄书，E选项“因此，通常只有一小部分人学会了阅读和拥有书籍”符合，故选E。
18．根据“In 1450, a gldsmith named Jhannes Gutenberg in Germany invented the mdern printing press”可知，此处应介绍这种发明的影响，B选项“他的机器的影响有时被比作互联网的发明”符合，故选B。
19．根据“Bks and newspapers with ideas and images frm all ver the wrld went int the market fr the wide public.”可知，此处应提到与“书籍和报纸”有关的内容，A选项“1450年以后，一种流行书籍或报纸的成千上万份可以快速而廉价地制作出来”符合，故选A。
20．根据“These billins f readers are pwerful”可知，此处提到了与“读者”有关的内容，D选项“从1450年开始，越来越多的人成为了读者”符合，故选D。
21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了生活中常见的尴尬现象以及如何去应对这些情况。
21．根据“It culd have been the time when yu prnunced a simple wrd wrng in class, wre yur T-shirt backwards, talked abut smene else withut realizing that they were right behind yu, r secretly tried t take a picture f smene while the flash was n.”可知，在课堂上念错了一个简单的单词、把T恤穿反、谈论别人却没有意识到他们就在你身后或者在闪光灯亮着的时候偷偷给别人拍照，这些都是令人尴尬的时刻。选项E“我们所有人都可能经历过尴尬的时刻”符合语境，故选E。
22．根据“Even if these mments may have faded after sme time, we wuld always remember the feeling f strng embarrassment.”可知，即使这些时刻在一段时间后已经消逝，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感，所以这种感觉可能会持续多年。选项B“事实上，这种感觉可能会持续多年”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“Frm then n, every time I put a strawberry int my muth, my brain just thrws that embarrassing scene back.”可知，此处提到了一次吃草莓的经历，选项C“我一个人吃了一碗草莓”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Accrding t researchers, ur brains give special attentin t feelings that can be easily nticed.”可知，我们的大脑会特别关注那些容易被注意到的感觉，此处与“感觉”相关，选项A“感觉越强烈，记忆就越深刻”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“Well, we can start by trying t be mre bjective abut ur past selves. Cnsider that yu are nt alne in yur embarrassment—everyne fails r makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead f just trying t frget what we did, we shuld try t accept wh we were at that mment and think abut hw we can change fr the better.”可知，此处在介绍应该如何应对这些情况，选项D“那么我们该如何处理这个问题呢”符合语境，故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文通过讲述凯莉和玛丽亚截然不同的学习习惯，得出结论——学习的最佳方式是适合你的方式。安静、整洁的环境是最好的选择，但也有研究表明噪音或不整洁有助于一些人保持专注，只要适合自己的就是最佳的。
26．根据“Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lt in cmmn”可知此处陈述她们的共同之处，选项D“他们都喜欢看电影、购物或就坐在咖啡馆里”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“They als take a lt f the same subjects, s they wuld lve t study tgether. But they find impssible”可知此处讲述不能在一起学习的原因，选项C“他们有完全不同的学习习惯，不能在同一个房间学习”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“Kelly wuld like t study in a clean, pen space, while Maria wrks best with bks, papers and pens arund her”以及“Kelly can sit fr hurs withut mving, and ften gets all her hmewrk dne in ne sitting. Maria, hwever, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s n the mve”可知此处讲述凯利喜欢的学习环境，选项E“凯利更喜欢在一个完全安静的房间里学习，但玛丽亚喜欢放着音乐，甚至开着电视”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Many peple believe that a silent, tidy setting is the way t g, but that desn’t seem necessarily true. Sme research has even shwn that nise r untidiness helps sme peple fix their attentin...”可知，此处引出下文比较两种学习方式，选项B“你可能会问自己：哪种学习方式效果更好”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“S, if yu chse t study at a table in a busy shpping center, dn’t wrry abut it.”可知，此处与上文的热闹的环境相反，指在安静的环境学习，选项A“如果你在完全安静的环境下学习，那也没关系”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文讲述了孩子越早到国外旅游或求学越好，并详细阐明了原因。
31．根据前句“I encurage traveling at a yung age.”可知，空处应是说和旅行有关的话题。选项D“你越早广泛旅行，你能学到的越多”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“In ur daily life, we knw well hw t act and respnd t peple. But hw abut being in a new place, with strangers wh hld different values?”可知，空处应是说人们在陌生环境下的学习情况。选项C“然而，一个人在陌生的情况下学得最多”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“Being culturally sensitive（敏感性）is imprtant. And it is nt enugh t just knw, “Peple frm that cuntry are like this.”可知，空处应是说有关文化敏感的话题。选项A“通过广泛旅行，你也会培养文化敏感性”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据后句“T the Spanish peple, eating tgether as a family is mre imprtant than anything else.”可知，空处应是说西班牙人重视家庭时间的话题。选项B“他们中很少有人知道那里的人非常重视家庭时间”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据前句“Being in a new language-learning envirnment, yu will have t use the language.”可知，空处应是说使用新语言有关的话题。选项E“通过这种方式，你将更好地提高你的语言技能”符合语境。故选E。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在进入一所新学校时，一个女孩温暖的笑容给她带来了很大的改变，让她变得更加自信和开朗。
36．根据“It was the early auturnn f my first year at a new schl. N ne knew me”可知，来到一个新学校不认识任何人，这会让人感到孤单，C选项“我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友”符合，故选C。
37．根据“One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, while I was sitting silently in my seat”以及“I did nt knw wh she was”可知，这是有个人走了进来，B选项“就在那时，一个女孩走进了教室”符合，故选B。
38．根据“It made me feel happy, lively and warm”可知，发生了一件让作者开心的事，A选项“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的东西在触碰我”符合，故选A。
39．根据“That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students”可知，此处讲述作者的改变，E选项“日复一日，我学会了信任别人，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈”符合，故选E。
40．根据“Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is”可知，此处应描述作者的感悟，D选项“如果你认为自己孤独，那么你可能永远都是孤独的”符合，故选D。
41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力的音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。
41．根据“She played a ppular Chinese traditinal sng ‘Jasmine Flwer’”可知，她演奏了一首流行的中国传统歌曲《茉莉花》，此处介绍王亚平的表演，选项E“在视频中，王亚平被看到漂浮在太空舱中弹奏古筝”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“ Peple usually hang clrful lanterns, play riddles and express their wishes and hpes fr the future.”可知，人们通常挂彩灯，猜灯谜，表达他们对未来的愿望和希望。此处介绍元宵节的传统，选项D“元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“They als sent blessings t athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，他们还为参加北京冬奥会的运动员们送上了祝福。此处介绍这些祝愿，选项C“我们祝愿你们获得成功，友谊，收获最好的奥运经历”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“The vide f the space perfrmance was received with great interest after it was shared n scial medias.”可知，太空表演的视频在社交媒体上分享后，引起了极大的兴趣。选项A“这张照片在一小时内在新浪微博上获得了近200万的点击量”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Dnning new clthes, the crew members enjyed the traditins f eating dumplings and pasting spring cuplets n walls.”可知，穿上新衣服，船员们享受着吃饺子和贴春联的传统。此处描述宇航员在太空同样庆祝春节，同样喜悦。选项B“虽然远离家乡，但在太空的快乐感觉是一样的”符合语境，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．E 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。研究人员对造成这一现象的原因进行了研究。
46．根据上文“When that dg tuched yu with its nse, yu were prbably surprised at hw cld it was.”可知当那只狗用它的鼻子碰你的时候，你可能会惊讶它有多凉。该空承接上文，想要知道造成这一现象的原因，C选项“如果狗是那么温暖毛茸茸的，那为什么它们的鼻子会这么凉呢?”符合情景。故选C。
47．根据上文“In the past, peple thught that dgs had cld nses t help them cntrl their bdy temperature.”可知过去，人们认为狗的鼻子很凉，可以帮助它们控制体温。根据下文“The researchers believed that the tip f a dg’s nse has a specific sensry functin（探测的功能）.”可知研究人员认为，狗的鼻尖有一种特殊的感觉功能。该空承上启下，说明新的研究发现的结果，下文是对该空的具体说明，A选项“但一项新的研究显示了一些关于狗鼻子的有趣发现” 符合情景。故选A。
48．根据上文“The research team studied three dgs.”可知研究小组研究了三只狗。根据下文“And the tw bjects were heated t different temperatures.”可知这两个物体被加热到不同的温度。该空承上启下，说明这次实验的具体内容，B选项“在实验中，狗必须分辨出两个物体的不同” 符合情景。故选B。
49．根据下文“The dgs culd sense the bjects frm a distance, but humans culdn’t feel the warmth f the bject even if they tuched it.”可知狗可以感觉到远处的物体，但人类即使触摸到物体也感觉不到它的温暖。这是另外一个研究发现，E选项“该研究还发现，这些物体的跳动‘太弱了，人类的手感觉不到’” 符合情景，引出下文。故选E。
50．根据上文“The research team als studied the brain activity f 13 dgs.”可知研究小组还研究了13只狗的大脑活动。该空承接上文，说明狗的大脑活动的具体表现。D选项“当一个温暖的物体靠近它们的鼻子时，它们的大脑活动增加” 符合情景。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了自律的重要性, 以及告诉我们如何严格要求自己做到自律。
51．根据上一句“The real difference between a great persn and an rdinary persn is that a great persn can manage his r her time well.”可知一个伟大的人和一个普通人的真正区别在于, 一个伟大的人可以很好地管理自己的时间。由此可知这也是伟人之所以能成功的原因。选项B“那是他们成功的来源”与之对应。故选B。
52．根据下一句“It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n”可知体重的反弹更难以避免，说明减肥并不容易。选项C“任何想要减肥的人都知道这并不容易”与之对应。故选C。
53．根据上一句“If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the rules f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these rules.”可知如果一个人的身材保持良好,说明他知道保持健康的规则，并且能够坚持执行使用这些规则的计划。选项D“如果一个人的身材保持良好，意味着这个人善于管理他自己的生活”与之对应。故选D。
54．根据下一句“First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it”可知首先, 定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是一句过渡句，告诉我们接下来该如何去做到自律。选项A“你如何学习自我管理呢？”与之对应。故选A。
55．根据上一句“First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it.”可知首先, 定下一个目标并写下你想要实现它的理由。说明此处应是介绍接下来要做的具体事情。选项E“列出要实现这个目标需要做的事情的清单，然后一次只做一件。”与之对应。故选E。
56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立自信心的四种方法。
56．根据上文“Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu.”可知要结交那些爱你并且真正关心你的新朋友，说明这句应是说明这种朋友会如何待你。选项A“他们能接受你真实的样子并且他们只想给你最好”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据上文“Get t knw yurself.”可知这一段提出的建议是要了解你自己，因此这里应是说明了解自己的好处。选项C“你越了解你自己，你就会更容易爱自己”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据下文“Yu can nt be perfect, yu can nly be the best yu can be.”可知这一段是围绕要接受自己的“不完美”来说明的。选项B“停止追求完美”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据上文“Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers.”可知不要跟别人比，说明这里要说明为什么不要跟别人比较。选项D“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下文“Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu yurself will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.”可知你会意识到通过让别人快乐起来，你自己也会因你的生活和你自己变得开心起来，因此这句应是说明做什么才能让人真正开心。选项E“这才是真正能让人们快乐的事情”符合语境。故选E。