山东省枣庄市峄城区2023届九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省枣庄市峄城区2023届九年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries，they riginated（起源）in China.Chinese 1 shws that China had the first chpsticks in the Xia Dynasty.In the past，Chinese peple 2 gld and silver chpsticks.Tday，we use plastic，wd r bamb t make chpsticks.
Tianzhu chpsticks frm Hangzhu，wden chpsticks frm Shanyang，and Beijing's chpsticks are 3 . Many peple frm ther cities knw a lt abut them and cme t buy them gd luck.
When a wman marries，she is given a pair f chpsticks by her father.It sends the father's best wishes that the new cuple can have a child sn.
Many westerners in China prefer t use chpsticks instead f their knives and 4 .
Chinese started the traditin f using chpsticks lng ag.In ancient times，the 5 used gld chpsticks t shw their mney.In histry，many kings used silver chpsticks t 6 whether their fd was pisnus（有毒的）.If it was pisnus，the silver chpsticks wuld change the 7 frm silver t dark.Chpsticks als appeared in the ld Chinese stry：An ld man taught his sns a lessn by shwing hw he culd 8 break a single chpstick but nt a number f them.
In China，chpsticks are 9 gd luck. When a wman marries, she is given a pair f chpsticks by her father. It sends the father's best wishes that the new cuple can have a child sn. And n the Chinese New Year's Eve, many families will 10 new chpsticks at the dinner tablas a way t get gd luck.
1．A.artB.gegraphyC.histryD.maths
2．A.affrdedB.prducedC.requiredD.avided
3．A. famusB.interestingC.cnvenientD.new
4．A.bwlsB.platesC.dishesD.frks
5．A.richB.prC.yungD.ld
6．A.grwB.ckC.checkD.wash
7．A.smellB.lightC.sizeD.clr
8．A.difficultlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.suddenly
9．A.cnnected withB.lked upC.taken awayD.taken up
10．A.clear utB.lay utC.try utD.wrk ut
二、阅读理解
Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal f Huaping Girls'High Schl in Lijiang City.The schl is the first full-tuitin-free high schl in China，helping pr girls cntinue their studies after cmpleting the nine-year educatin.In the past 12 years，Zhang has helped ver 1，600 girls.
Zhang mved t Yunnan at the age f 17.Later，she grew up t be a teacher.In 1996，she vluntarily mved t teach in the muntainus Huaping.But the next year，she gt seriusly sick and had n mney t pay fr the surgery.Thanks t the lcal gvermment and peple，she was able t get the necessary treatment.
"I tld myself I must live n I fught the disease t see if I culd survive.And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this lve frm thse wh helped me，"Zhang said.
Driven by the idea f pening a free high schl fr girls in 2002.Zhang began a six-year jurney lking fr funds and dnatins（捐赠）.In 2008，Zhang was finally able t realize her dream and Huaping Girls'High schl was set up.
Over the 12 years，Zhang has given all f the dnatins and mst f her salary，ttaling mre than ne millin yuan，t the schl and the educatin f the yung girls in the area.
"It is she that gives us girls frm the muntainus areas the chance t see the wrld utside，"said Yang Qian，a cllege student wh graduated frm Zhang's schl.
Tuched by Zhang's stry and spirit，the Yunnan Nrmal University has planned sme prjects t wrk with Huaping Girls'High Schl and prmised t send 46 future graduates as vlunteer teachers each year t the schl.
11．What's special abut Zhang Guimei's Huaping Girs'High Schl？
A.Zhang Guimei is bth a teacher and principal.
B.It's the first full-tuitin-free high schl fr pr girls.
C.Pr girls can cntinue their studies fr nine years.
D.In the past 12 years，Zhang wants t help 1，600 girls.
12．Why did Zhang make up her mind t help thse yung girls?
A. She als cmes frm a pr family like thse girls.
B. She had been helped by lcal gvernment and peple.
C. She had wished t set up a schl since she was a child.
D. She fund ut that the lcals schl needed mre teachers.
13．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A bright future faced by Huaping Girls' High Schl.
B. Frty years' wrk f teaching in the muntainus areas.
C. Leading pr students n their way t higher educatin.
D. Giving life t girls' educatin in muntainus areas.
Think back t a time in yur life when yu tried smething new.When I was a teenager，I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race.I was s excited t see all the different runners wh passed by and quickly tk a cup f water.Sme ran past，sme walked past.
I saw s many types f peple ding it.I thught maybe I culd d it，t！The next year I was tld abut the race.Althugh I had little running practice，I decided t run fr the race.I didn't want t win.My nly gal was t experience it.I just wanted t finish.On the day f the race，it was very ht.After running fr abut 8 km，I thught，"I must be crazy.I am nt gd at running.Why did I d this？What was I thinking？"And at ne mment，I even said t myself，"I am never ding this again！"
That first 10 km race was quite an experience.I ran，I walked，I ran and walked.At times，I didn't knw if I culd finish.
Near the end，a 70-year-ld man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的）.
I was mre than 50 years yunger than him，but I culdn't even keep up with him.But then I realized smething.He was running his race and I was running mine.Hw ften in life d we cmpare（比较）urselves t thers when we really shuldn't？I decided that I wuld nt give up running races，and ne day in the future I wuld be ne f thse 70-year-ld men wh were still running.
As I crssed the finishing line，I was prud f myself.I didn't regret（后悔）having such an experience.
14．What did the writer d at a lcal race as a vlunteer?
A. He cmpared with the ld runners.
B. He passed ut water t the runners.
C. He tk back the cups frm runners.
D. He helped and kept up with runners.
15．Why did the writer jin the race?
A. Because he was gd at running.
B. Because he wanted t win a prize.
C. Because he wanted t experience it.
D. Because he had much running practice.
16．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld always think abut winning.
B. We shuld keep learning frm ld peple.
C. We shuldn't practice running fr the race.
D. We shuldn't always cmpare with thers.
Starting senir high schl can be difficult.Yu may feel nervus because yu dn't knw where t g fr class.Meeting new friends might make yu nervus，t.Dn't wrry.Yu are nt alne.Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age，and we have several suggestins t share.
Stay clean.N ne likes a classmate with a bad smell.S yu need t shwer every day，brush yur teeth and wash yur hair.Try t make yurself lk tidy，whatever yu wear.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.Take a deep breath and find yur vice.Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.Sit in the middle f the classrm with many new friends arund yu.
Differences are nt a prblem.Everyne has his wn pinin f the wrld and everyne believes in different things.Yu'll find it gd t have friends with different ideas.In this way，yu can share and learn a lt mre frm each ther.
Jin clubs.What clubs can yu jin？Yu can jin the nes with the after-schl activities that interest yu.Being in a club helps yu be mre scial.If nt，yu will just g t class and then g hme.
Ask thers t jin yu.Are yu sad being alne while thers are playing happily？Yu will prbably say"yes".S remember t be kind t the peple arund yu.If yu see smene sitting
17．Being clean is imprtant, but yu needn't shwer, brush teeth r wash hair every day.
18．Intrduce yurself first and talk abut smething yu have in cmmn with new friends.
19．G away at nce if yu see smene sitting alng in the classrm, r he'll be unhappy.
20．The article is mainly abut what yu must d when starting senir high schl.
Last year，I did nt like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spke s quickly that I did nt understand her mst f the time.I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.I just hid behind my textbk and never said anything.
Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry.I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie！S I began t watch ther English mvies，t.Althugh I culd nt understand everything the characters said，their bdy language and the expressins n their faces helped me t get the meaning.I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.I discvered that listening t smething interesting is the secret t language learning.I als learned useful sentences like"It's a piece f cake"r"It serves yu right".I did nt understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted t understand the stry，I lked them up in a dictinary.
Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.
21．The reasn that the writer was afraid t ask questins：____________________________
22．The mvie that the writer fells in lve：_______________________________________
23．The writer realized he culd get the meaning by___________________________________
24．The writer's prnunciatin imprved by____________________________________________
25．The things that the writer wants t learn nw：_____________________________________
三、七选五
26．Being plite is an imprtant scial skill. It can help yu shw respect, make friends and achieve success. It's never bard t be plite. ①_______.
Greet peple plitely. ②_______. When first meeting r greeting smene, give him a warm smile. It shws that yu are in gd spirits and are happy t see him. Als, shake hands t shw respect.
③_______ Instead f jumping right int business, yu can have small talk first. Talk abut their lunch, their kid r their day. Listen carefully and pay attentin t what they are saying t yu. Shw them yu're interested by asking questins.
Cngratulate ther peple n their success. When thers d well, ffer them yur praise (赞美) If yu meet a friend in the stre wh has recently graduated, gt married r gt a new jb, cngratulate him. Avid uncmfrtable tpics. Sme tpics can make peple uncmfrtable. It's nt plite t talk abut such tpics. ④_______
Make eye cntact (接触), When yu are having in a cnversatin with smene, lk them in the eye. ⑤_______ Hwever, dn't stare at (盯着) peple all the time.
A.Yu can have a lng talk.
B.Yu can be plite by ffering a prper greeting.
C.Here are sme ways.
D.Have small talk.
E.Try t keep yur cnversatin in the pleasant areas.
F.Keeping eye cntact shws that yu are angry.
G.Keeping eye cntact shws that yu are paying attentin.
四、填空题
27．D yu knw Stnehenge？It's ne f Britain's mst famus ①______（histry）places.Peple like t g t this place as they want t see the sun ②______（rise）n the lngest day f the year，especially in June.
Different peple have different ideas abut Stnehenge.Sme histrians believed Stnehenge is a temple. ③______ Histrian Paul Stker thinks this can't be true because Stnehenge ④______（build）s many centuries ag.Other peple believe the stnes were used ⑤______（keep）healthy.N ne is sure ⑥______ Stnehenge was used fr，but the psitin f the stnes ⑦______（be）fr a special purpse.Peple might build it t respect ancestrs.
Stnehenge was built ⑧______（slw）ver a lng perid f time. Mst histrians believe it must be almst 5，000 years ld. The stnes are s big and heavy ⑨______ n ne knws hw the builders built it，but we d knw they must have been hard--wrking and great ⑩______（plan）.
五、翻译题
28．不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车，因为他们不是足够地稳重。
Sixteen-year-lds shuld nt be allwed t drive, because they aren't _______ ________.
29．他把这个句子中最重要的单词忽略了.
He _______ ________ the mst imprtant wrds in the sentence.
30．这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。
_______ r nt yu will succeed in this exam _______ n yur hard wrk.
31．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many times, I thught abut giving up, but I _______ ________.
32．毋庸置疑，这是最好的选择。
_______ ________ this is the best chice.
六、写作题
33．请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
April Fl's Day is a celebratin that takes place in different cuntries arund the wrld.It happens n April 1st every year and is a day when many peple play all kinds f tricks and jkes n each ther.
One April Fl's Day，a reprter in England annunced that there wuld be n mre spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stpped grwing spaghetti.Many peple ran t their lcal supermarkets t buy as much spaghetti as they culd.By the time peple realized that the stry was a hax，all f the spaghetti acrss the cuntry had been sld ut.In anther famus trick a TV shw in England reprted the discvery f special water.They said this water wuld help peple lse weight and that ne custmer had already lst a lt f weight in just fur mnths.By the end f the day，mre than 10，000 peple had phned the TV statin t find ut hw t get this water.
Many April Fl's jkes may end up being nt very funny.A famus TV star nce invited his girlfriend nt his shw n April Fl's Day.He asked her t marry him.The lady was s happy because she really wanted t get married.Hwever，when she said"yes"，he replied，"April Fl！
That little jke didn't have a very happy ending.The TV star lst his girlfriend and his shw was canceled.
One f the wrld's mst famus tricks，hwever，happened in Octber rather than in April.In that mnth in 1938，actr Orsn Welles annunced n his radi prgram that aliens frm Mars had landed n the earth.He described where they had landed and tld hw they were mving acrss theUnited States.Welles made it sund s real that hundreds f peple believed the stry，and fear spread acrss the whle cuntry.By the time plice fficers annunced that the stry was a hax，thusands f peple had left their hmes.
1.What ften happens n April Fl's Day？
2.Why did the supermarkets run ut f spaghetti ne April Fl's Day？
3. What did the TV shw say the special water culd d?
4. What was the result f the TV star's jke?
5. Why did s many peple believe Orsn Welles ? Wuld yu be fled by any f these stries?
34．如今，很多年轻人喜欢上了网上点餐服务，这种订餐方式使人们方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在着不少的弊端。请根据以下表格及要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈网上点餐的利与弊，并阐述你的看法和建议。
要求:
1·语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。
2.词数：100词左右。
3·文章不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。
参考词汇：减少外出reduce ding ut；规避风险avid risks；塑料包装plastic packages
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：C
解析：
7．答案：D
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 The schl is the first full-tutin- free high schl in China可知那所学校是中国第一个学费全免费的高中，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 Thanks t the lcal gvernment and peple， she was able t get the necessary treatment.幸亏政府和人们的帮助，她才能够得到必要的治疗。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据Zhang Guimei is a teacher and principal f Huaping Girls\ High Schl in Lijiang City. The schl is the first full-tuitin-free high schl in China， helping pr girls cntinue their studies after cmpleting the nine-year educatin. In the past 12 years，Zhang has helped ver 1，600 girls.张桂梅是丽江市华平女子中学的老师兼校长。该校是中国第一所全免学费高中，帮助贫困女孩完成九年制教育后继续学业。在过去的12年里，张帮助了1600多名女孩。可知本文主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅带领贫困生上大学的故事，故选D。
14．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。结合第一段第二句 When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t pass ut water t the runners at a lcal race. 可知，“当我十几岁时，我自愿在当地的一场比赛中向参赛者分发水”。故正确答案为B。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。结合第二段第四、五、六句 Althugh I had little running practice, I decided t run fr the race. I didn't want t win. My nly gal was t experience it. 可知，“虽然我很少有跑步练习，但我还是决定为比赛而跑。我没想赢。我唯一的目标是体验它”，因此作者参加比赛的目的是体验它。故正确答案为C。
16．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。结合第四段第三、四、五句 But then I realized smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. Hw ften in life d we cmpare (比较) urselves t thers when we really shuldn't? 可知，“但后来我意识到了一些事情。他在跑他的比赛，我在跑我的。在生活中，有多少次我们真的不应该与别人比较却还是在做比较呢”，因此从文中可得知，“我们不应该总是与别人相比”，D项正确。A项“我们应该时刻考虑获胜”，B项“我们应该继续向老年人学习”，C项“我们不应该为比赛而练习跑步”，说法均不正确。故正确答案为D。
17．答案： ×
解析：根据文章第二段第三句 S yu need t shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair 可知，保持清洁是重要的，你需要每天洗澡、刷牙和洗头发。故题干表述错误。
18．答案： √
解析：根据文章第三段第三句 Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn 可知，首先自我介绍，然后和新朋友谈论你们之间的共同之处。故题干表述正确。
19．答案： ×
解析：根据文章 If yu see smene sitting alne, invite him t hang ut r play games tgether ，可知，如果看到某人独自坐着时，应该邀请他一起出去走走或者玩游戏，而不是立即走开。故题干表述错误。
20．答案： ×
解析：根据全文可知，本文主要内容是关于高中开始时如何交到新朋友的一些建议，而不是高中开始时该如何做。交朋友只是高中生活的一部分。故题干表述错误。
21．答案： The writer's prnunciatin was very bad/pr.
解析：根据第一段I was afraid t ask questins because f my pr prnunciatin.（我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。）可知，作者不敢问问题，因为他的发音不好。故填The writer's prnunciatin was very bad/pr。
22．答案： Ty Stry
解析：根据第二段Then ne day I watched an English mvie called Ty Stry.I fell in lve with this exciting and funny mvie！（然后有一天我看了一部英语电影叫做《玩具总动员》。我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影!）可知，作者爱上了《玩具总动员》这部电影。故填Ty Stry。
23．答案： listening fr just the key wrds.
解析：根据第二段I als realized I culd get the meaning by listening fr just the key wrds.（我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。）可知，作者意识到他可以通过听关键词来理解意思。故填listening fr just the key wrds。
24．答案： listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.
解析：根据第二段My prnunciatin imprved as well by listening t the cnversatins in English mvies.（通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。）可知，作者通过听英语电影中的对话，他的发音也得到了提高。故填listening t the cnversatins in English mvies。
25．答案： New wrds and mre grammar.
解析：根据最后一段Nw I really enjy my English class.I want t learn new wrds and mre grammar s that I can have a better understanding f English mvies.（现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。）可知，作者现在想学新单词和更多的语法。故填New wrds and mre grammar。
26．答案：CBDEG
解析：
27．答案：①histrical②rising③Hwever④was built⑤t keep⑥what⑦must be⑧slwly⑨that⑩planners
解析：
28．答案：serius enugh
解析：
29．答案：left ut
解析：
30．答案：Whether, depends
解析：
31．答案：fught n
解析：句子"Many times I thught abut giving up"的时态为一般过去时态,故but后的句子时态也为一般过去时态;根据汉语提示可知，此题考查固定短语"fight n" "奋力坚持"。fight的过去式为fught。故答案为:fught ;n。
32．答案：Withut dubt
解析：
33．答案：略
解析：
34．答案：
Nwadays, many yung peple prefer rdering fd nline. Different peple have different pinins abut this. Indeed, it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, rdering fd nline has lts f advantages. First f all, it is cnvenient and fast, which can save ur time. Secndly, there are different kinds f fd and mst f them are delicius. In the end, the mst imprtant thing is that the fd nline is always cheaper.
Hwever, there are als sme disadvantages. First, plastic packages will pllute the envirnment. Then, the eating habits are nt healthy enugh. In additin, it is nt gd t imprve ur independence. Last but nt least, the quality f the fd seems nt as gd as it is prmised and fd safety makes peple wrried.
In my pinin, rdering fd nline shuld nly be used when needed. That's t say, we can try rdering fd nline smetimes, but we can't always d it. Besides, peple shuld never be dependent t much n the Internet.
解析：
Ordering fd nline
Advantages
Disadvantages
Yur pinins
方便快捷，节约时间
塑料包装，污染环境
……
品种多样，美味可口
饮食习惯，不够健康
……
减少外出，降低风险
食品安全令人担忧
……
……
……
……