四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省巴中市恩阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．Yu _________ drive yur car s fast. It’s very dangerus.
A. wuldn’t B. mightn’t C. culdn’t D. shuldn’t
2．Mm desn’t allw me _________ up t late. She says it is bad fr my health.
A. stay B. t stay C. staying D. stay
3．Sme vlunteers are ging t _____ the central park. Let's jin them.
A.put up B.clean up C.lk up D.give up
4．Our parents lve us very much _________ they never say “I lve yu”.
A. unless B. until C. althugh D. because
5．—I’m nt feeling well tday.
—_________.
A. Excuse me B. I’m srry t hear that
C. It desn’t matter D. Yu’re welcme
二、完形填空
Mr Black was nce a pliceman. He was a kind persn. He liked t have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cld 1 a winter mrning. Mr. Black was walking alng the street when he heard a cry fr help. He turned arund but culd see nbdy. He stpped and lked here and there. At the mment, a by 2 t him. The by was in such a hurry 3 he culdn’t say a wrd except pinting twards the river. Mr Black realized what had happened and ran t the river as sn as pssible. 4 f them ran alng the river and saw a girl in the water. She 5 a piece f wd. It was carrying her away. It was t 6 .
Withut a wrd, Mr Black tk ff his clthes as 7 as he culd, and jumped int the river. He 8 t the girl and tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the by helped 9 her ut f the water. Then they stpped a car and tk the girl t the 10 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
6．A. in B. n C. at D. fr
7．A. walked up B. lked ut C. rushed ut D. ran up
8．A. s B. and C. that D. but
9．A. All B. Bth C. Neither D. Either
10．A. was hldingB. was lifting C. is taking D. is pushing
11．A. heavy B. exciting C. dangerus D. interesting
12．A. slwly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
13．A. swam B. ran C. flew D. walked
14．A. push B. pull C. bring D. take
15．A. huse B. schl C. park D. hspital
三、阅读理解
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
16．What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng. B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth. D. It helps have a gd vice.
17．What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed. B. During breakfast.
C. After getting up. D. After meals.
18．What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A. At 5: 00. B. At 6: 00. C. At 7: 00. D. At 8: 00.
19．What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.
B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.
D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
20．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk. B. In a nvel. C. In a dictinary. D. In a magazine.
Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves. One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.
Nrmally, when we are sad, we’ll wear dark-clred clthes. But when we are happy, we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes. Because what we chse reflects（反映）hw we are feeling. It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.
Fr example, when we are feeling sad, we may feel wrse if we wear black. And if we wear green, red r yellw, we may begin t feel better.
It’s said that each clr has its wn healing pwer（治疗作用）. When we are wearing red, we shuld feel energetic. When we are wearing green, we shuld feel still, and it is n lnger difficult t cntrl yurself. When we are wearing black, we shuld feel safe.
S remember, if yu are nt feeling at yur best, yu can try ut sme different clred clthes. Maybe ne clr has n effect n yur feelings, but anther will.
21．_________ can make us feel better abut urselves.
A. Wearing the same clr f clthes
B. Sharing yur feeling with thers
C. Talking t yur friends
D. Wearing different clrs f clthes
22．When we feel _________, we ften chse bright-clred clthes t wear.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. unhappy
23．If we are feeling sad, we’d better wear _________.
A. black r yellw B. yellw r green C. red r black D. green r black
24．The underlined wrd “still” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 烦恼的 B. 生气的 C. 平静的 D. 安全的
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Clrs can affect ur feelings.
B. Clrs can make patients feel better.
C. Clrs can nt change feelings.
D. Yu can chse black if yu are happy.
I was reading my favrite bk n the train. The bk was s interesting that I cmpletely lst myself in it. When it was time t get ff the train, I jumped ut f my seat and ran ff the train. I had the bk in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I gt ff the train.
I was s wrried abut my bk that I ran t the clsest ffice. It was empty. I felt a little nervus abut running int the rm in such a rude way.
Later, a man came in. T my surprise, he didn’t feel angry abut a stranger getting int his ffice and started talking t me in a friendly way. “N umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mm tld me t bring an umbrella this mrning, but I didn’t listen t her,” I answered. “That’s nt gd, yung man. I’m srry t say that I have nly ne,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was n way fr me t g hme in such heavy rain. Then the man cntinued, “But I will finish my wrk in 10 minutes. If yu dn’t mind, I can drive yu hme.” Yu can guess hw excited I was. I kept saying thanks.
Finally, I arrived hme safely. I felt really thankful fr the man’s kind act.
26．When the writer gt ff the train, _________.
A. he lst his bk B. he culdn’t find his mm
C. he left his umbrella n the train D. he fund it was raining heavily
27．The underlined part “I have nly ne” means “I have nly ne _________”.
A. bk B. umbrella C. rm D. jb
28．Hw did the writer’s feelings change as the man talked t him?
A. Wrried → Nervus. B. Wrried → Excited.
C. Sad → Nervus.D. Sad → Excited.
29．Hw did the writer g hme?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft. D. By train.
30．The writer mainly talks abut _________.
A. his favrite bk B. a nrmal train ride
C. a man he met n the train D. his experience n a rainy day
In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn’t have much free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn’t get much mney. But that’s enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap! They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr, r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder! They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawnmwer （割草机）r hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
31．Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme Western cuntries?
A. They study hard. B. They d chres.
C. They d part-time jbs. D. They ask their parents fr it.
32．When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cuntries?
A. At the age f 10. B. At the age f 13.
C. At the age f 15.D. At the age f 17.
33．Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive. She may ________.
A. d the dishes B. feed the pet cat
C. ck meals D. sweep the flr
34．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B. Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D. Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.
35．The passage mainly tells us hw children in sme Western cuntries ________.
A. find jbs B. get pcket mney
C. study at schl D. d chres
四、填空题
36．Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read, the better yu understand life. ①_______ Smetimes, peple d want t read but they can never seem t find the time. Well, my friends, the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.
Think f reading as a pleasure.
②_______ Science, histry, film, art—whatever yu want. If yu’re attracted（被吸引）t the bk, yu will be willing t（乐意于）pick it up and read it.
Have a gal.
Setting a gal can help yu t read mre. Sme peple set a gal fr themselves like reading ne bk a week. In fact, smetimes it is difficult t finish it. Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r even a bk every tw mnths. ③_______
Just start.
Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind. ④_______ Dn’t think abut it t much. Just d it. Once yu start reading, it’s quite difficult t stp!
⑤_______ If yu’re willing t read and have decided t d, use every pssible mment t read, n the bus r n the subway. Yu wn’t regret （后悔）it, I prmise!
Reading seems difficult at the beginning, but nce yu begin, yu can find its value （价值）.
37．Eileen Gu－als knwn by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing—was brn in 2003 in San Francisc. She is a free skier with ①________ American father and a Chinese mther. She ②________ up in San Francisc and she lived there fr ver ten years. Hwever, she has a Chinese rt（根）. She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl”. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ③________ such as running, riding hrses and playing ftball. She is als ④________ in art.
In June 2019, she became a ⑤________ citizen（国民）and chse t cmpete fr China. Gu Ailing started t learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was nly three. ⑥________ the age f nine, she was able t ski well and started t win gld medals in sme imprtant cmpetitins. In 2020, she ⑦________ gld medals fr China at the 3rd Winter Yuth Olympic Games. Nw she is still trying t imprve herself s hard that she can win mre gld medals fr China.
Gu Ailing was hard-wrking at schl. She ften discussed ⑧________ her classmates. She was a grade-A student and gd at her schlwrk. In December 2020, she became a student at a famus American university.
Althugh Gu Ailing was American, she ⑨________ her summer vacatin with her mther in Beijing every year when she was yung. She was a freign girl, she ften played with Chinese children. She gt n ⑩________ with them.
五、写作题
39．假如你是李华，热爱志愿者活动，每周末都会去敬老院看望老人。请根据以下提示，以“Being a vlunteer is great”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文，讲述你的志愿者服务经历。可适当发挥。
提示：
1. What did yu d as a vlunteer?
2. Hw did yu feel after vlunteering?
It’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：A. stay动词原形;B. t stay动词不定式;C. staying动名词;D stays 动词三单形式.固定搭配allw sb t d sth"允许某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空格处填动词不定式t stay.故选:B.
3．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一些志愿者将要去打扫中央公园。我们和他们一起去吧。clean up意为“打扫干净”，符合句意。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：A选项:除非。B选项:直到，C选项:尽管，D选项:因为，代入选项之后只有C选项最符合题意，所以本题选择C。
5．答案：B
解析：Excuse me打扰下;I'm srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过; It desn't matter没关系。根据"我今天感觉不舒服。"可知，应该说"听到这个消息我很难过。"故选:B。
6．答案：B
解析：句意“在一个很冷的冬天的早晨”。本题考查介词辨析。at 加时间点、时刻以及节日前用 at。如 at nn，at night；at New Year。in 表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如 in the 1990s，in the mrning。n 用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如 n Octber 1st，n the mrning f January 4th。fr + 一段时间。根据句意，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：句意“这时，一个小男孩跑向他”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.向上走；B.小心；C.冲出；D.跑向。根据 The by was in such a hurry he culdn't say a wrd except pinting twards the river 可知，应该是“小男孩跑向他”，故选D。
8．答案：C
解析：句意“这个小男孩如此的匆忙，以至于他除了指河边，一句话都说不出来”。本题考查连词辨析。根据 such…that…“如此······以至于······”可知，故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：句意“他们两个沿着河跑，看见一个小女孩在水里”。本题考查代词辨析。A.三者或三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者都不；D.两个中的一个。根据 a by t him 可知，小男孩跑向他，然后两个人一起沿着河边跑。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：句意“她抓住一块木头”。本题考查时态以及动词辨析。根据全文可知，用过去时，排除C和D。A.抓住；B.升起。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，她抓着一块木头，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：句意“这太危险了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.有趣的。根据 It was carrying her away 可知，女孩抓住木头，在河里漂，太危险了，故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：句意“布莱克先生没说一句话，快速脱下他的衣服并跳到水中”。本题考查副词辨析。A.慢慢地；B.小心地；C.快速地；D.安静地。根据 Withut a wrd 可知，用“快速地”，故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A.游泳；B.跑；C.飞；D.走路。根据 and jumped int the river 可知，故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意“他游向这个女孩，并将她带到附近的河堤，举起了这个女孩，然后这个男孩帮忙把她拉出水”。本题考查动词辨析。A推；B.拉；C带来；D.带走。根据 tk her back near the bank and lifted the girl up 可知，男孩帮忙把她拉出水。故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：句意“然后他们叫停一辆车，把女孩送往医院”。本题考查名词辨析。A.家；B.学校；C.公园；D.医院。根据 At last the girl's life was saved 可知，应该将她送往医院，故选D。
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Our clthes can make us feel better abut urselves.One way is wearing different clrs f clthes.（我们的衣服可以让我们自我感觉更好。一种方法是穿不同颜色的衣服。）可知，穿不同颜色的衣服能够使我们自我感觉更好。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段But when we are happy，we ften chse t wear bright-clred clthes.（但是当我们快乐的时候，我们经常选择穿色彩鲜艳的衣服。）可知，我们开心的时候，经常会选择穿一些颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段when we are feeling sad，we may feel wrse if we wear black.And if we wear green，red r yellw，we may begin t feel better.（当我们感到悲伤时，如果我们穿黑色衣服，我们可能会感觉更糟。如果我们穿绿色、红色或黄色衣服，我们会开始感觉更好。）可知，我们伤心的时候，最好穿绿色，红色或者黄色的衣服。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段It's said that each clr has its wn healing pwer.When we are wearing red，we shuld feel mre energetic.When we are wearing green，we shuld feel mre peaceful.（据说每种颜色都有自己的治愈力。当我们穿着红色时，我们应该感到更有活力。当我们穿绿色时，我们会感到更……）可知，每种颜色都有它的治疗作用，因此此处的单词应是积极方面的，结合常识及选项可知，绿色能让我们感到平静。因此划线单词表示"平静的"。故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段It shws that wearing special clrs f clthes can change ur feelings.（它表明穿特殊颜色的衣服可以改变我们的感受。）可知，颜色能够影响我们的感觉，A选项表述正确。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：A他丢了他的书,B他找不到妈妈,C他把伞丢在火车上了,D他发现在下大雨,题干问的是“当作者从火车上下来的时候怎么样”根据文中第一段“it was raining heavily雨正下得很大”可以得出答案为D。
27．答案：B
解析：A书,B雨伞,C房间,D工作,题干问的是“划线部分我只有一个,我只有一个指的是什么”根据上文“Mm tld me t bring an umbrella妈妈叫我带一把伞” 可以得出答案为B。
28．答案：D
解析：本题意为:当这个男人和他交谈的时候作者的感觉怎样变化? A选项担心——紧张; B选项担心——令人兴奋的; C选项伤心的——紧张的; D选项伤心——令人兴奋的,根据第三段倒数第四行“I felt very sad. (我感到非常伤心。)”以及第三段倒数第二行“Yu can guess hw excited I was, (你可以猜到我有多兴奋,)”故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：A坐小汽车,B坐地铁,C步行,D坐火车,题干问的是“作者是怎么回家的”根据文中倒数第二段“I can drive yu hme我可以开车带你回家”可以得出答案为A。
30．答案：D
解析：A他最喜欢的书,B一次普通的火车之旅,C他在火车上遇到的一个人,D他在一个雨天的经历,题干问的是“作者主要谈论的是什么”根据短文大意说的是作者在大雨中得到了别人帮助的事,可以得出答案为D。
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：EDACB
解析：本文主要对于读书这件事给出了一些建议：把阅读当作一种乐趣；要有一个目标；尽可能多地阅读。
①根据前文“Reading is gd fr yu. The mre yu read,the mre yu learn,the better yu understand life.” 及后面提到“Smetimes,peple d want t read,but they can never seem t find the time. Well,my fiends,the fllwing suggestins are fr yu.”可知，这里提出读书建议，那么应该是有些人不知道怎么阅读，所以选项E“然而，大多数人不读书”符合语境。故选E。
②根据后文提到“If yu’re attracted t the bk, yu will be willing t pick it up and read it.”可知，这里应该是建议读感兴趣的书，所以选项D“读一些有趣的东西”符合语境。故选D。
③结合本段小标题“Have a gal”可知，这里讲的是“自己设定目标”，再根据“Yu can start by reading a bk a mnth r a bk every tw mnths even.”可知，每天的阅读量是由自己决定的，所以选项A“这完全取决于你”符合语境。故选A。
④根据前文“Smetimes the thing which stps us frm reading is ur wn mind.”可知，这里提到我们的大脑会阻止我们阅读，所以选项C“我们的大脑会编造各种借口不去做某事”。符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“If yu’re willing t read and have decided t d,use every pssible mment t read. On the bus. On the subway.”可知，本段是建议在任何可以阅读的时间和地方，所以选项B“尽可能多地阅读”。符合语境。故选B。
37．答案：①an②grew③hbbies④interested⑤Chinese⑥At⑦wn⑧with⑨ spent⑩well
解析：
38．答案：①Slve②prperly③Rest④clear⑤stress
解析：①根据第二封信第二段Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你应对压力。）可知，这里有一些建议可以帮助您应对这些压力。根据空格后的Stress-Related Prblems（压力相关问题。）可知此处应用动词slve表示"解决压力相关的问题"，首字母要大写。故填Slve。
②根据第二封信第三段Make a prper study plan fr yurself（为自己制定一个适当的学习计划。）可知，要为自己制订合适的学习计划。此处应用prper的副词prperly修饰动词Plan。故填prperly。
③根据第二封信第四段Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs.（每两小时休息15到20分钟。）可知，每学习2个小时要休息15到20分钟。此处应用动词rest的原形，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Rest。
④根据第二封信第五段Eat fd rich in vitamin B （such as eggs green vegetables and rice）.These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.（吃富含维生素B的食物（如鸡蛋、绿色蔬菜和大米）。这些食物能给你能量，帮助你更清晰地思考。）可知，吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。根据"make yur mind mre"可知此处应用副词clearly的形容词clear。故填clear。
⑤根据第二封信第六段A study partner can help yu prepare fr the test.（学习伙伴可以帮助你为考试做准备。）可知，学习伙伴可以帮助你为考试做好准备。根据"yur"可知后接名词stress。故填stress。
39．答案：
Being a vlunteer is great
It’s great t be a vlunteer and help thers.
My class went t the ld peple’s hme and cared fr the ld last Sunday. As sn as we gt there, we started t help with sme things. First, we cleaned the ld peple’s rms and did sme washing. Then, sme f us read the newspaper t the ld peple, and thers sang sngs t cheer them up. After that, we helped repair sme brken things. Real happiness cmes frm helping thers. When I saw the ld peple laugh happily, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
We hpe ur vlunteer wrk can make a difference t mre peple’s life.
解析：
Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Prper time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 23: 00
After meals
Advantages
T reduce germs（细菌）in the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a deep sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Avid drinking it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
A. It all depends n yu.
B. Read whenever yu can.
C. Our mind will make up all kinds f excuses nt t d smething.
D. Read sme interesting things.
E. Hwever, mst peple dn’t read.
38．Dear Dnna,
Help! I’m a 15-year-ld middle schl student in New Yrk. In eight mnths, I’m ging t take an entrance exam. T prepare fr it, I’m studying six hurs a day. I want t d well, but I’m really stressed these days. I can’t sleep. What can I d?
Yurs,
Mary
Dear Mary,
Many students have the same prblem as yu. Here is sme advice t help yu deal with the stress.
● Make a prper study plan fr yurself, and dn’t study t much in ne day. Yu can remember mre by studying ne hur each day fr six days than six hurs in ne day. Als, dn’t study late at night.
● Have a rest fr 15 t 20 minutes every tw hurs. G utside and walk. Taking exercise is a great way t reduce stress.
● Dn’t eat t much sugar r drink t much cffee. Eat fd rich in vitamin B （such as eggs green vegetables and rice）. These give yu energy and help yu think mre clearly.
● A study partner can help yu prepare fr the test. When yu’re wrried abut the exam, yu can talk t yur partner. This can reduce stress t.
Gd luck!
Yurs,
Dnna
Advice t ①_______ Prblems abut Stress
Plan yur study ②_______. Yu shuld study regularly.
③_______ fr a while after studying fr tw hurs.
Eat healthy fd. Fr example, eating fd rich in vitamin B can make yur mind mre ④_______.
Have a study partners, and it’s helpful fr yur test ⑤_______.