2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句复习课件

这是一份2024年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句复习课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了什么是宾语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

We knw him．
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
Our teacher tld us that the earth ges arund the sun.Please tell me where she has gne.I dn’t knw if he will cme tnight.
Find ut the Object Clauses找出宾语从句
句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
She is a teacher.
Is she a teacher?
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Will he have a picnic? 2.Is it a bk? 3.Are they ding hmewrk?
He will have a picnic.
It is a bk.
They are ding hmewrk.
4.Des she wrk in a schl? 5.Did yu g t Center Park?6.D we have t g hme?
She wrks in a schl.
Yu went t Center Park.
We have t g hme.
He has gt a bk.
7.Has he gt a bk?
8.Where’s yur friend frm? 9. Where des he live? 10.What language des she speak? 11.Why d yu like pandas?
Where yur friend is frm.
Where he lives.
What language she speaks.
Why yu like pandas.
I hear (that) he will be back in an hur.
（ that可以省略）．
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
He said (that) he was very nervus.
1.This is a has been t sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I knw …2. She says …3. Tell yur friend …
(2) Des Kate get up early? D yu knw?
D yu knw if /whether Kate gets up early?
(1) Is Jim a gd student? 　I dn’t knw．
I dn’t knw if /whether Jim is a gd student.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
注意：当句末为r nt时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
1.Is he reading ?2.Did yu watch TV yesterday?3.Will they read bks ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.D yu knw …2.I want t knw …3.The teacher asks …
D yu knw if/whether he is reading?
I want t knw if/whether yu watched TVyesterday.
The teacher asks if/whether they will read bks.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
1.What is she ding? Can yu tellme?
Can yu tell me what she is ding?
2.Where des she live? D yu knw?
D yu knw where she lives?
1.What are yu ding?2.Wh is ver there ?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I want t knw …2. Can yu tell me …
1. I want t knw what yu are ding. 2. Can yu tell me wh is ver there ?
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。
（三）宾语从句中时态的变化
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用过去相应的某一种时态，具体变化如下：一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。
He will g t Hng Kng .He is sick.He is reading a bk . He has finished his wrk.
He had finished his wrk.
He wuld g t Hng Kng .
He was sick.
He was reading a bk .
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。
the sun is much bigger than the mn.
Summer is after Spring .
the earth mves arund the sun.
He tld me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher tld us (that)
④标点符号
宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定，不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号；而主句是疑问句时，句末则用问号。 e.g a. He asked me if / whether I culd help him . b. Please tell me which clur yu like best . c. D yu knw where Li Ping is ?
１．D yu knw __________________?A. where des she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted t knw what he ______at that time. A. is ding B. was ding C. has dne D. will d
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s father has been lking fr her, but he didn’t find ________ . A.what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
3.—We dn’t knw ______. -- It is said that he was brn in Canada. A.what he is B. when he was brn C. where he cmes frm D. if he lives here
5 . The girls asked if they ____ sme fd and drink with them.
A. tk B. take C. takes D. will take
6 . Linda said the mn___ arund the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
（ ）7.—Where is Tm? D yu knw? ---I think he_____ t the library. A has gne B ges C has been D went ( ) 8.Tm said he ____ back in a week. A will cme B wuld cme C cme ( ) 9.I dn’t knw if it ____ tmrrw.If it___,I’ll stay at hme. A will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late fr schl.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late fr schl.
2.Father tld me the earth mved arund the sun.
Father tld me the earth mves arund the sun.
3.He desn’t knw that when she can cme back.
He desn’t knw when she can cme back.
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hur.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
3. I ask him ____________________.
if /whether he can cme
4. Can yu tell me ____________________?
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分注意：当句末为r nt时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二．主从时态关系 主句 从句１．一般现在时 时态不变２． 一般过去时 时态相应变化 3.特殊: 任何时态 (客观、自然现象) 一般现在时三.语序：陈述语序
1. Learn sme key pints abut the Object Clause by heart.2. Exercises(Refer t sme revisin materials).