2024届高二下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 01（人教版2019）英 语

这是一份2024届高二下学期英语开学摸底考试卷 01（人教版2019）英 语，文件包含高二英语开学摸底考01人教版2019-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷解析版docx、高二英语开学摸底考01人教版2019-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷参考答案mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What kind f persn might Jhn be?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Selfish.C．Nice.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Lk, I’m just saying, when have yu ever seen Jhn be nice t smene?
M: Well, last time he was nice t me, but it turned ut that he nly wanted me t give him a lift smewhere.
2．When did the wman have breakfast?
A．At 7:10.
B．At 7:30.
C．At 7:50
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s already 7:30. We need t g nw r we’ll be late.
W: It will be fine. I just had breakfast 20 minutes ag. We dn’t need t rush. We have plenty f time.
3．What wuld the wman like t d with the package?
A．Wrap it by herself.B．Have it delivered.C．Take it with her.
【答案】B
【原文】M: If yu’d like t take the package with yu, Miss, it wn’t take lng t wrap.
W: There’s n rush. Culd yu please have it delivered this week?
M: Of curse, Miss. Tell me the address, please.
4．What can be inferred abut the girl?
A．She was ill in bed.B．She passed the exam.C．She is telling a lie.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yu are t late. I am srry but yu can’t take the exam nw.
W: I am srry, but my mther was ill in bed this mrning and I had t lk after her.
M: Be hnest! Yur mther was talking with the headmaster in his ffice when I passed by.
5．Where will the man sit?
A．Next t the wman.B．Behind the wman.C．Next t the wman’s friend.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. May I sit next t yu?
W: I’m srry, but I’m saving this seat fr my friend. There is anther seat behind us.
M: OK. I will just sit there.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7小题。
6．When des the manager want t publish Kelly’s stry?
A．This evening.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Send Rb an email.B．Cntinue his wrk.C．Buy sme fd.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Kelly, are yu ging t finish yur stry abut the car theft that happened this mrning?
W: Of curse, it’s nt due until 10:00 a.m. tmrrw mrning. I thught I culd finish it by 7:00 p.m.
M: I’m afraid ur manager needs it fr the evening newspaper. Yu shuld have received an email frm Rb.
W: I haven’t had any emails frm him.
M: I’ll need t feed that back t him. When is the earliest yu culd have it finished?
W: I culd finish it by 4:00 p.m. tday if pssible. I’ll need t wrk thrugh lunch.
M: That’s s nice f yu. I’ll g buy yu a sandwich in the shp dwnstairs. What else wuld yu like?
W: A cup f cffee, please.
M: Okay. I’ll be back sn.
听下面一段长对话，回答8、9小题。
8．Wh des the wman admire mst?
A．Her grandfather.B．Tu Yuyu.C．Yuan Lngping.
9．What was the man’s majr?
A．Music.B．Medicine.C．Math.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Edward, wh is the mst admirable persn in yur heart?
M: Oh, let me see. Maybe my grandfather is the persn. Thugh he is ld, he likes watering the flwers and preparing delicius meals fr us.
W: Sunds like yu lve him very much.
M: Yes, f curse. What abut yu?
W: In my view, Yuan Lngping is the ne that I admire mst. Because he really made great cntributins t peple’s life in the wrld.
M: Yes. And Tu Yuyu is als a very great wman wh is China’s first winner f Nbel Prize in medicine. Influenced by her, I chse the same majr as hers in cllege.
听下面一段长对话，回答10-12小题。
10．What des the man think f the cake?
A．It is nrmal.B．It is delicius.C．It is disappinting.
11．Why is the wman glad t see the man?
A．She is lnely.B．He will help her.C．He is a family member.
12．What will the wman cnsider ding?
A．Mving t anther cmmunity.
B．Seeing her family mre ften.
C．Running a cake shp.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I like the flavr f this cake. It’s unusual.
W: Wuld yu like anther slice?
M: Well, I shuldn’t. I’ve had tw already…but g n then.
W: It’s a carrt cake. I used a lt f butter in it, but what yu can taste is lemn. I always add sme juice t the mixture.
M: Really? I wuldn’t expect that t taste gd, but it des.
W: Well, eat up. There’s still plenty mre. It’s s nice fr me t have a visitr, and I lve making cakes.
M: Shuldn’t yu save sme cake fr yur family?
W: They live a lng way away. I never see them. I hardly ever see anybdy.
M: That’s sad.
W: It’s OK, but it’s nice t have a visitr nce in a while.
M: If mre peple find ut abut this cake, yu wn’t be able t mve fr visitrs.
W: Maybe I shuld pen a cake shp.
M: Yu shuld. Seriusly, yu’d be a rich wman.
听下面一段长对话，回答13-16小题。
13．What des the wman want t becme?
A．A scientist.B．A lawyer.C．A teacher.
14．Why will the wman g back t her hmetwn?
A．T g n her studies.B．T thank her teacher.C．T get sme practice.
15．What des the wman say abut English?
A．It’s useful in many ways.B．It’s a must in her jb.C．It’s a required curse.
16．What is the key pint t the wman’s career decisin?
A．Her interest.
B．Her wn qualities.
C．Her teacher’s encuragement.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: What jb are yu ging t take in the future?
W: I want t becme a lawyer.Actually, I’ve already made preparatins fr it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are yu ging t d when yu finish?
W: I will g back t my hmetwn and practice sme time there.
M: Is English a must in yur jb?
W: N, but learning t speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made yu decided t take up law as a career?
W: I am gd at lgic and I have a certain feeling fr this career. Besides, my teacher encuraged me and said I had a gift fr law. But it is my persnal qualities that made me chse law.
M: Wish yu succeed!
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段长对话，回答17-20小题。
17．What des the wman give the man first?
A．Her passprt.B．Her ticket.C．Her name.
18．Where des the wman ask t sit?
A．In first class.B．By the washrm.C．Near the walkway.
19．What time is it nw?
A．9:20.B．9:30.C．9:40.
20．Hw des the wman feel in the end?
A．Rushed.B．Grateful.C．Cnfused.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hell, there. Welcme t Delta Airlines. Hw can I help yu tday?
W: Hell. Just a minute, my hands are full… I have my passprt here smewhere…
M: N prblem, ma’am. Why dn’t yu just give me yur name? And I’ll get yur ticket ready fr yu.
W: It’s Laura Jnes. I’m n the 10:00 flight t Trnt, Canada. I’m running a little late because f the traffic. Is there anything yu culd d t help me?
M: I’ll certainly try my best. I’ll als need yur baby’s passprt.
W: Here it is. I’m srry. I am in such a hurry. My daughter has been crying all mrning.
M: I cmpletely understand, ma’am. Let me see what kind f seats are available fr yu.
W: Actually, I wuld prefer a seat near the walkway because f my daughter.
M: Yu knw what, I have sme very gd news. Smene in first class has just canceled their flight. I can mve yu int their seat. That will give yu lts f rm, and yu’ll be right beside the washrm, t.
W: Are yu kidding?
M: N, ma’am. But barding begins at 9:30, which is 10 minutes frm nw. We’ll find smene t accmpany yu thrugh security, and have yu at the gate in less than 20 minutes.
W: Yu are t kind! I really appreciate it!
M: It’s my pleasure. Merry Christmas!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Museums Yu May Like
The Instant Ramen Museum
Mmfuku first created ins tant ndles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit t America, he went a step further and created Cup Ndles. When he pened his museum in 1999, he filled it with ver 800 cups f ndles, as well as fun ndle activities and a kitchen. Here yu can als see a cl mdel f the wrk shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Mm’s first ins tant ndle dish was invented.
Canun Underwater Museum
Lcated beneath the water’s surface in the Canun Natinal Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with turists and divers when it pened in 2010. T get a gd lk at the 500 sculptures in the museum, yu have t first get int yur swimming suits and bring a diving kit with yu!
Internatinal Spy Museum
If yu lve the wrld f secrets, spies, missins and mystery, then get yurself ver t this Washingtn museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging frm amazing tls t hidden cameras. Here yu can als hear f real-life spies. And the museum’s Operatin Secret Sleepver even allws grups f kids t stay the night and receive tp-secret spy training.
The Sulabh Internatinal Museum f Tilets
This museum was pened in 1992. Here visitrs are treated t a histrical tur f tilets, f all things! Taking in versins f the tilet frm ancient, medieval and mdern times, yu get t see hw things have prgressed frm hles in the grund t tech-tilets f the future!
21．What might yu see in the Instant Ramen Museum?
A．Cking tls.B．Sculptures.C．Hidden cameras.D．Tilets.
22．Which museum has the lngest histry?
A．The Instant Ramen Museum.B．Canun Underwater Museum.
C．Internatinal Spy Museum.D．The Sulabh Internatinal Museum f Tilets.
23．What d the fur museums have in cmmn?
A．They are famus.B．They are helpful.
C．They are ppular.D．They are unusual.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum”中的“When he pened his museum in 1999, he filled it with ver 800 cups f ndles, as well as fun ndle activities and a kitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”中的“When he pened his museum in 1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“this museum became an instant hit with turists and divers when it pened in 2010. (这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“Internatinal Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging frm amazing tls t hidden cameras. (这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“The Sulabh Internatinal Museum f Tilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“This museum was pened in 1992. (这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”、“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“Internatinal Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“The Sulabh Internatinal Museum f Tilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。
B
Milan Kundera, the sn f a famus cncert pianist and musiclgist, was brn n April 1, 1929. Brn, Czechslvakia (nw in Czech Republic). The yung Kundera studied music but gradually turned t writing, and he began teaching literature at the Academy f Music and Dramatic Arts in Prague in 1952. He jined the Cmmunist Party in 1948, was expelled in 1950, and was readmitted in 1956, remaining a member until 1970.
He published several cllectins f petry in the 1950s. Then his shrt stries and highly successful ne-act play, The Owners f the Keys, were published in the 1960s, fllwed by his first nvel. One f his greatest wrks, The Jke, a cmic and irnic (讽刺的) abut the private lives and destinies (命运) f varius Czechs, was translated int several languages and achieved internatinal recgnitin. His secnd nvel, Life Is Elsewhere (1969), abut an unlucky, rmantic-minded her wh supprted the Cmmunist takever f 1948, was frbidden f its Czech publicatin. Kundera refused t admit his plitical errrs t the authrities, wh banned all his wrks, fired him frm his teaching psitins, and drve him away frm the Cmmunist Party.
In 1975 Kundera was allwed t emigrate with his wife frm Czechslvakia t teach at the University f Rennes in France. In 1979 the Czech gvernment tk away his citizenship. In the 1970s and 80s his nvels were published in France and elsewhere abrad but were banned in his hmeland until 1989. The Bk f Laughter and Frgetting, ne f his mst successful wrks, is a series f irnic meditatins (沉思录) n the mdern state’s tendency t deny and clear ut human memry and histrical truth.
Kundera began writing in French with Slwness in 1994, fllwed by Identity (1997), Ignrance (2000), and The Festival f Insignificance (2013), which is abut a grup f Parisian friends.
On July 11, 2023, Milan Kundera died in Paris, France.
24．What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Rejected.B．Prmted.C．Intrduced.D．Punished.
25．What can yu learn abut Kundera frm the passage?
A．He wrte his first nvel befre The Owners f the Keys.
B．His secnd nvel was translated int several languages
C．He created his wrks in French in his ld years f life.
D．He mved t France with his wife t learn French.
26．Accrding t the passages, Milan Kundera used t be anyne but a _______________.
A．playwrightB．petC．nvelistD．translatr
27．What is The Bk f Laughter and Frgetting aimed at?
A．Preserving human wisdm.
B．Uncvering a plitical truth.
C．Teaching mdern histry.
D．Praising the gvernment.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家Milan Kundera的一生。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“He jined the Cmmunist Party in 1948,…(他于1948年加入共产党)”和“…, and was readmitted in 1956, remaining a member until 1970. (1956年被重新接纳，直到1970年)”可知，1956年被重新接纳，说明在此之前被“开除”了，所以此处划线部分expelled表示“开除，除名”的含义。A. rejected拒绝，不录取；B. prmted 促进，提升；C. intrduced介绍；D. punished惩罚。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then his shrt stries and highly successful ne-act play, The Owners f the Keys, were published in the 1960s, fllwed by his first nvel. (随后，他的短篇小说和非常成功的独幕剧《钥匙的主人》在20世纪60年代出版，随后是他的第一部小说)”可知，Kundera的第一部小说是在《钥匙的主人》之后，所以A排除。根据第二段“One f his greatest wrks, The Jke, a cmic and irnic (讽刺的) abut the private lives and destinies(命运) f varius Czechs, was translated int several languages and achieved internatinal recgnitin. (最伟大的作品之一《笑话》是一部关于许多捷克人私生活和命运的喜剧和讽刺作品，被翻译成多种语言，并获得了国际认可)”可知，《笑话》被翻译成多种语言，所以B排除。根据第三段“In 1975 Kundera was allwed t emigrate with his wife frm Czechslvakia t teach at the University f Rennes in France. (1975年，Kundera获准与妻子从捷克斯洛伐克移民到法国雷恩大学任教)”可知，Kundera和妻子去法国是去任教而不是学习法语，所以D项排除。根据第四段“Kundera began writing in French with Slwness in 1994, fllwed by Identity (1997), Ignrance(2000), and The Festival f Insignificance(2013), which is abut a grup f Parisian friends. (Kundera于1994年开始用法语创作《慢》，随后是《身份》（1997年）、《无知》（2000年）和《无意义的节日》（2013年），这部作品讲述了一群巴黎朋友的故事)”可知，Kundera在1994年开始用法语创作，那时已经处于老年时期。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“He published several cllectins f petry in the 1950s. Then his shrt stries and highly successful ne-act play, The Owners f the Keys, were published in the 1960s, fllwed by his first nvel. (他在20世纪50年代出版了几本诗集。随后，他的短篇小说和非常成功的独幕剧《钥匙的主人》在20世纪60年代出版，随后是他的第一部小说)”可知，Kundera是一名剧作家、诗人和小说家，未提及是一名译者。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Bk f Laughter and Frgetting, ne f his mst successful wrks, is a series f irnic meditatins (沉思录) n the mdern state’s tendency t deny and clear ut human memry and histrical truth. (《笑忘录》是他最成功的作品之一，是对现代国家否认和清除人类记忆和历史真相的倾向的一系列讽刺思考)”可知，《笑忘录》这本书的目的是为了揭露政治事实。故选B。
C
Heart disease is ne f the majr killers in the wrld tday. Many wh suffer frm it must have heart transplants(心脏移植).Hwever, it’s difficult t get a suitable heart dnatin, and eyen if a patient survives the wait, his r her bdy ften rejects the heart.
But there is nw new hpe fr sufferers f heart disease. Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Advanced Science, researchers frm Israel’s Tel Aviv University printed a 3D human heart n April 15.
“This is the first time anyne anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart,” prfessr Tal Dvir tld CNN.
Unlike the frmer 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is cmplete with cells, bld vessels, chambers(心室) and ther structures a heart needs t functin nrmally. But scientists still have mre t figure ut befre the 3D-printed heart can be fitted int the bdy. Fr ne thing, the experimental heart is nly the size f a thumb. And, althugh it can cntract like a muscle, it cannt pump ut bld like a real ne. At present, the heart prttype(样品) is like a tiny airplane that has all f the right parts, but can’t fly.
Hwever, the develpment is still regarded as a majr breakthrugh in medicine.
In the experiment, the researchers turned human fat tissue int human heart tissue with stem cell technlgy. The tissue was then turned int “bi-ink” fr a 3D printer t ensure that tissue in the heart came frm the patients themselves. S ideally, if it were t be placed in the bdy f smene in need f a transplant, there wuld be less risk f rgan rejectin.
“Patients will n lnger have t wait fr transplants r take medicatins t prevent their rejectin,” researchers tld USA Tday. “Instead, the needed heart will be printed, fully persnalized fr every patient.”
But the scientists think that 3D printing can be used t create ther human rgans. They fresee a time when the 3D printing f rgans will be an everyday medical practice.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be rgan printers in the finest hspitals arund the wrld and these prcedures will be cnducted rutinely,” Dvir said.
28．Why is the 3D-printed heart imprtant?
A．It will be used n a patient.B．It will replace a heart dnatin.
C．It is the first 3D-printed heart.D．It has a cmplete heart structure.
29．What prblem d 3D-printed hearts have?
A．They are t small.B．They are t expensive.
C．They can’t cntract.D．They are hard t prduce.
30．Why wuld there be less risk f rgan rejectin with the 3D-printed heart?
A．It wuld cme frm a patient’s bdy.
B．It wuld be made frm human fat tissue.
C．It wuld be made with stem cell technlgy.
D．It wuld be printed accrding t the patient’s cnditin.
31．What attitude des Tal Dvir hld tward the future f 3D printing f rgans?
A．Dubtful.B．Cnfident.C．Wrried.D．Puzzled.
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印心脏的发展、优点以及仍然存在的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But there is nw new hpe fr sufferers f heart disease.( 但是现在心脏病患者有了新的希望。)”以及第四段中“Unlike the frmer 3D-printed heart structure, the new heart is cmplete with cells, bld vessels, chambers(心室) and ther structures a heart needs t functin nrmally. (与以前的3D打印心脏的结构不同，新心脏拥有完整的细胞、血管、腔室和心脏正常运作所需的其他结构。)”可知，这个新的3D打印心脏有完整的心脏结构，所以很重要。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But scientists still have mre t figure ut befre the 3D-printed heart can be fitted int the bdy. Fr ne thing, the experimental heart is nly the size f a thumb.(但在3D打印心脏植入人体之前，科学家们还有很多问题要解决。首先，实验心脏只有拇指大小。)”可知，3D打印心脏存在的问题是它们太小。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第六段中“The tissue was then turned int “bi-ink” fr a 3D printer t ensure that tissue in the heart came frm the patients themselves. S ideally, if it were t be placed in the bdy f smene in need f a transplant, there wuld be less risk f rgan rejectin.(然后将组织转化为3D打印机的‘生物墨水’，以确保心脏中的组织来自患者自己。所以理想情况下，如果把它放在需要移植的人体内，器官排斥的风险就会降低。)”可知，3D打印的心脏来自患者的身体所以排斥的风险会更小。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tal Dvir所说“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be rgan printers in the finest hspitals arund the wrld and these prcedures will be cnducted rutinely. (也许在10年内，世界上最好的医院里都会有器官打印机，这些手术将成为常规手术。)”可知，Tal Dvir对3D打印器官的未来是有信心的。故选B项。
D
The damage brught by wildfires reaches everything that lives in r near a burning field r frest, including micrbes (微生物). A better understanding f hw micrbial cmmunities change and grw after a fire culd help researchers predict hw bacteria and fungi will deal with majr envirnmental changes.
A study published this week in mSystems suggests that dispersal (传播)—thrugh air r rain, fr example—plays a majr rle in micrbial successin (更迭) after a big fire. Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, spent a year tracking hw micrbial cmmunities returned t the leaf litter in a burned field. They fund that the emerging micrbial cmmunities in the sil surface changed with the seasns and the reappearance f plants, and that the gathering f thse cmmunities was largely driven by dispersal.
“We knw with climate change and human activity we’re disturbing ur ecsystems mre and mre,” said Kristin Barbur, lead authr n the new study and a Ph. D．student at the University f Califrnia, Irvine. “Micrbes, especially thse in the surface sil, perfrm a number f really key ecsystem prcesses, like carbn and nitrgen cycling.” Bacteria and fungi, she said, break dwn the dead and decaying (腐烂的) plant matter n the flr f a field r frest.
Barbur riginally set ut t study micrbial dispersal in the cntext f drughts, but her plans changed after an unexpected wildfire burned a field site at Lma Ridge, near Irvine. What seemed like a truble became an pening. “We wanted t take advantage f this disturbance, especially since wildfire is becming mre frequent in many parts f the wrld,” Barbur said.
32．Which f the fllwing depends n micrbes?
A．Climate change. B．Wildfire cntrl.C．Ecsystem cycling.D．Pllutin preventin.
33．What made Barbur give up her riginal plan?
A．Micrbes can’t survive in extreme drughts.
B．Her wrk is ften interrupted by changing weather.
C．She culdn’t get the gvernment’s supprt.
D．A wildfire accidentally brke ut in a certain place.
34．What des the underlined wrd “pening” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Opprtunity. B．Dream.C．Thught.D．Slutin.
35．What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Wildfire is becming mre frequent.B．Hw micrbes return after a wildfire.
C．Wildfires d much damage t micrbes.D．Micrbes play a key rle in ecsystem.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，在一场大火后，微生物的扩散在微生物演替中起着重要作用。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published this week in mSystems suggests that dispersal (传播)—thrugh air r rain, fr example—plays a majr rle in micrbial successin (更迭) after a big fire. Researchers at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, spent a year tracking hw micrbial cmmunities returned t the leaf litter in a burned field. They fund that the emerging micrbial cmmunities in the sil surface changed with the seasns and the reappearance f plants, and that the gathering f thse cmmunities was largely driven by dispersal.(本周发表在《系统》杂志上的一项研究表明，在一场大火后，微生物的扩散（例如通过空气或雨水）在微生物演替中起着重要作用。加州大学欧文分校的研究人员花了一年时间追踪微生物群落是如何回到被烧毁的土地上的凋落叶中去的。他们发现，土壤表面新出现的微生物群落随着季节和植物的重新出现而变化，这些群落的聚集在很大程度上是由分散驱动的)”可知，生态系统循环取决于微生物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barbur riginally set ut t study micrbial dispersal in the cntext f drughts, but her plans changed after an unexpected wildfire burned a field site at Lma Ridge, near Irvine.(巴伯最初打算研究干旱环境下微生物的扩散，但在一场意想不到的野火烧毁了欧文附近洛马岭的一块田地后，她的计划改变了)”可知，某一地方意外发生了一场野火让巴伯放弃了原来的计划。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Barbur riginally set ut t study micrbial dispersal in the cntext f drughts, but her plans changed after an unexpected wildfire burned a field site at Lma Ridge, near Irvine.(巴伯最初打算研究干旱环境下微生物的扩散，但在一场意想不到的野火烧毁了欧文附近洛马岭的一块田地后，她的计划改变了)”和划线词后文“We wanted t take advantage f this disturbance, especially since wildfire is becming mre frequent in many parts f the wrld(我们想利用这种干扰，尤其是在世界许多地方野火变得越来越频繁的情况下)”可知，野火的发生一个看似麻烦的问题，结果变成了他们可以利用起来的机会。故划线词意思是“机会”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The damage brught by wildfires reaches everything that lives in r near a burning field r frest, including micrbes (微生物). A better understanding f hw micrbial cmmunities change and grw after a fire culd help researchers predict hw bacteria and fungi will deal with majr envirnmental changes.(野火所带来的破坏影响到所有生活在燃烧的田野或森林里或附近的生物，包括微生物。更好地了解火灾后微生物群落如何变化和生长，可以帮助研究人员预测细菌和真菌如何应对重大环境变化)”结合文章解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，B选项“野火后微生物如何恢复”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chris Raven, a frmer IT prfessinal, fund a new career after retirement. As a child, he had a(n) 41 fr wdwrk and music, but his career tk a different 42 . After retirement, he 43 his tw lves and became a flute (长笛) maker.
Raven 44 this unique jurney at the age f 70, after decades in IT. He was 45 in a musical family, with bth his parents 46 in music. He played the flute in his teenage years. And his lve fr the 47 was reawakened in his 40s.
Due t a lng lack f practice, his wdwrking skills has 48 . One day, when Raven fund his ld schl reprts 49 , which shwed his best subjects were music and wdwrk. That led him t 50 his passin fr the tw again.
Arund the age f 70, he signed up t an Irish flute making wrkshp. 51 , Raven spends at least fur days a week in the wrkshp, carefully 52 each flute. He has 53 his skills in wd turning, silverwrk, leatherwrk, and French plishing. He even cleared ut his garage t settle a lathe (车床), bandsaws, milling machine and ther 54 .
Raven lves the feel f the wd and the smell f it when he is wrking. He feels 55 with his wrk, stating, “Yu culd call it a jb, but I never think f it as that.”
41．A．excuseB．fancyC．restD．ear
42．A．pathB．viewC．tneD．seat
43．A．shwedB．develpedC．cmbinedD．quit
44．A．cntinuedB．recgnizedC．endedD．started
45．A．educatedB．raisedC．settledD．engaged
46．A．invlvedB．disappintedC．strictD．cnfident
47．A．prductB．instrumentC．fashinD．tendency
48．A．functinedB．survivedC．sharpenedD．declined
49．A．with easeB．n purpseC．by chanceD．in advance
50．A．stir upB．give upC．figure utD．hld back
51．A．CuriuslyB．FrtunatelyC．FinallyD．Currently
52．A．bservingB．paintingC．craftingD．delivering
53．A．requiredB．betteredC．abandnedD．frgtten
54．A．luggageB．speciesC．furnitureD．equipment
55．A．cntentB．bredC．hnestD．familiar
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了生长在音乐家庭的Chris Raven，孩提时代，他就对木制品和音乐情有独钟，但他的事业却走上了不同的道路。退休后，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来，成为了一名长笛制作者的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢木工和音乐，但他的事业却走了一条不同的道路。A. excuse借口；B. fancy爱好；C. rest休息；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“fr wdwrk and music”可知，他喜欢木工和音乐。have a fancy fr“对……情有独钟，喜爱”。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢木工和音乐，但他的事业却走了一条不同的道路。A. path路径；B. view看法；C. tne音调；D. seat座位。根据前文的“he had a(n) 1 fr wdwrk and music”、“ but his career tk a different”和后文“after decades in IT”可知，他喜欢木工和音乐，连词but表示转折，但他从事了IT行业，他的事业却走了一条不同的道路。take a different path“走一条不同的路”。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来，成为了一名长笛制作者。A. shwed显示；B. develped发展；C. cmbined组合；D. quit.退出。根据前文的“he had a(n) 1 fr wdwrk and music”以及后文“his tw lves and became a flute (长笛) maker”可知，他把自己的两种爱好结合起来。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在IT行业工作了几十年之后，瑞文在70岁时开始了这段独特的旅程。A. cntinued继续；B. recgnized认识；C. ended结束；D. started起动。根据前文的“After retirement, he 3 his tw lves and became a flute (长笛) maker.”和后文“this unique jurney at the age f 70, after decades in IT.”可知，在IT行业工作了几十年之后，瑞文在70岁时开始了制作长笛。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生长在一个音乐家庭，父母都从事音乐工作。A. educated教育；B. raised抚养；C. settled解决；D. engaged从事。根据后文的“in a musical family, with bth his parents 6 in music”可知，他在一个音乐家庭被抚养。故选B项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他生长在一个音乐家庭，父母都从事音乐工作。A. invlved从事；B. disappinted失望的；C. strict严格的；D. cnfident自信的。根据前文的“in a musical family”和“in music”可知，父母都从事音乐工作。be invlved in“从事”。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对乐器的热爱在40多岁时重新燃起。A. prduct产品；B. instrument仪器；C. fashin 时尚；D. tendency趋势。根据前文的“He played the flute in his teenage years.”、“his lve fr”可知，他十几岁时吹长笛，故此处表示他对乐器的热爱。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于长期缺乏实践，他的木工技术下降了。A. functined起作用；B. survived存活；C. sharpened加强；D. declined拒绝。根据前文的“Due t a lng lack f practice, his wdwrking skills”可知，长期缺乏实践导致他的木工技术下降。故选D项。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，雷文偶然发现了他以前的学校成绩单，上面显示他最好的科目是音乐和木工。A. with ease轻松；B. n purpse故意地；C. by chance偶然；D. in advance提前。根据前文的“when Raven fund his ld schl reprts”可知，他偶然发现了他以前的学校成绩单。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让他重新燃起了对这两个的热情。A. stir up引起，挑起；B. give up放弃；C. figure ut算出；D. hld back克制。根据前文的“And his lve fr the 7 was reawakened in his 40s.”、“which shwed his best subjects were music and wdwrk”和后文“his passin fr the tw again”可知，他的成绩单让他对乐器的热爱在40多岁时重新燃起。故选A项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，瑞文每周至少花四天时间在车间里，精心制作每一支长笛。A. Curiusly奇怪地；B. Frtunately幸运的是；C. Finally最后；D. Currently目前。根据后文的“Raven spends at least fur days a week in the wrkshp”可知，句子用一般现在时，故表示目前他所做的事情。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，瑞文每周至少花四天时间在车间里，精心制作每一支长笛。A. bserving观察；B. painting画；C. crafting精心制作；D. delivering提供。根据后文的“each flute”可知，他精心制作每一支长笛。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在木工、银器、皮革和法式抛光方面的技能都有所提高。A. required要求；B. bettered胜过；C. abandned放弃；D. frgtten遗忘。根据前文的“Due t a lng lack f practice, his wdwrking skills has 8 ”、“Raven spends at least fur days a week in the wrkshp, carefully 12 each flute”和后文“his skills in wd turning, silverwrk, leatherwrk, and French plishing.”可知，多次的精心制作后他的技能都有所提高。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至清空了车库，安置了车床、锯床、铣床和其它设备。A. luggage行李；B. species物种；C. furniture家具；D. equipment设备。根据前文的“Raven spends at least fur days a week in the wrkshp, carefully 12 each flute.”、“settle a lathe (车床), bandsaws, milling machine and ther”可知，他为了制作长笛安置了车床、锯床、铣床和其它设备。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的工作很满意，他说:“你可以说这是一份工作，但我从来不这么认为。”A. cntent满意；B. bred无聊的；C. hnest诚实的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文的“Raven lves the feel f the wd and the smell f it when he is wrking”可知，他对自己的工作很满意。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khamisi Ally Abdi, a 25-year-ld African student in Cangzhu Technical Cllege, Hebei prvince, has practiced tai chi fr tw years. Having wrshiped kung fu stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan as a child, the Tanzanian understd Chinese kung fu t be 56 fast-paced attack and defense art befre he 57 (arrive) in China, but nw he realizes tai chi is different. It is tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing 58 allw him t feel the charm f the exercise. It brings peace and 59 (calm) t his mind while building his muscles.
The cllege, as ne f Internatinal Exchange centers, 60 (enrll) (录取) mre than 300 internatinal students frm ver cuntries since 2016, 61 (main) cuntries alng “the Belt and Rad”, prviding a tai chi curse fr all freign students. 62 (practice) tai chi has led Abdi t acquire a cmprehensive appreciatin f this Chinese culture and idelgy. He nw prefers peple 63 (call) him by his Chinese name Chen Yanzhi, as the characters f Yanzhi carry the meaning f talented and virtuus. The art has inspired his understanding f China. 64 he is lnging fr is teaching tai chi in his cuntry and he expresses hpe that this magical kung fu can be 65 (benefit) t mre peple.
【答案】
56．a 57．arrived 58．that 59．calmness 60．has enrlled 61．mainly 62．Practicing 63．t call 64．What 65．beneficial
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自非洲的Khamisi Ally Abdi在中国学习期间对太极拳感受颇深的事情。
56．考查冠词。句意：这位坦桑尼亚人从小就崇拜李小龙、成龙等功夫明星，在来到中国之前，他就知道中国功夫是一种快节奏的攻防艺术，但现在他意识到太极是不同的。 attack“攻击”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，fast-paced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
57．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据“understd”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填arrived。
58．考查强调句。句意：正是太极动作的平衡和有节奏的深呼吸，让他感受到运动的魅力。
强调句型的结构是It is+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他成分。分析句子可知，被强调部分是“tai chi mves with balance and deep rhythmic breathing ”。故填that。
59．考查名词。句意：它在锻炼肌肉的同时给他的头脑带来安心和平静。and属于并列连词，连接两个并列的成分，peace“安心”是名词，所以空处也应是名词。故填calmness。
60．考查动词时态。句意：学院作为国际交流中心之一，自2016年以来，已招收来自世界各国(主要是“一带一路”沿线国家)的300多名国际学生，为所有外国学生提供太极拳课程。分析句子可知，该句的时间状语是since 2016“自从2016年以来”，该句的谓语应使用现在完成时，因为主语是the cllege是单数，助动词用has。故填has enrlled。
61．考查形容词。句意同上。空后是cuntries“国家”是名词，应用形容词来修饰。故填mainly。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：练习太极让阿卜迪对中国的文化和意识形态有了全面的了解。
分析该句可知，已有谓语动词has led，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Practicing。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他现在更喜欢人们用他的中文名字叫他陈延志，因为延志的字有才德之意。prefer sb t d sth译为：更喜欢某人做某事。故填t call。
64．考查主语从句。句意：他所渴望的是在他的国家教太极，他表示希望这种神奇的功夫能够造福于更多人。分析句子可知，主语从句中fr后缺少宾语，此处要表示“什么”的意思，那么what符合此意。故填What。
65．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，be benefical t 译为：对……有好处。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是你校学生会主席李华，在你校“读书月”活动到来之际，为呼吁学生多读书、读好书，请你以学生会的名义，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1.读书的好处；
2.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear bys and girls,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear bys and girls,
With the reading mnth appraching, I’m here t call n all f yu t d mre reading.
Reading can benefit us a lt. First, it can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng, which lays a slid fundatin fr further learning. Furthermre, as a famus writer put it, “Reading a gd bk is like talking with a nble man.” By reading bks, we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life. All in all, the advantages f reading are beynd descriptin.
Let’s take actin t d mre reading. Only thrugh reading can the sul be strengthened, ambitin inspired and success achieved.
Students’ Unin
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，在“读书月”活动到来之际呼吁学生多读书。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
使……受益：benefit→be beneficial t
首先：first→first f all
通过：by→thrugh
获得：gain→btain
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：By reading bks, we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life.
强调句：It is by reading bks that we can gain the wisdm helping us slve practical prblems in ur daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it can enrich ur minds and teach us t distinguish between right and wrng, which lays a slid fundatin fr further learning. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Only thrugh reading can the sul be strengthened, ambitin inspired and success achieved. (运用了部分倒装以及省略)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little by almst thught f himself as the unluckiest child in the wrld because plimyelitis （小儿麻痹症）made him unable t walk like nrmal peple. He seldm played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him t answer questins, he always lwered his head withut a wrd.
One spring, the by's father asked fr sme yung trees frm the neighbr. He wanted t plant them in the frnt f the huse. He tld his children t plant a tree each persn. The father said t the children, "Whse tree grws best, I will buy him r her a favrite gift" The by als wanted t get his father's gift. But seeing his brthers and sisters carrying water t water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hped the tree he planted wuld die sn. S he never attended t it.
A few days later, when the little by went t see his tree again, he was surprised t find it nt nly didn't die, but als grew sme fresh leaves, and cmpared with the trees f his brther and sister, his appeared greener and mre vital. His father kept his prmise, bught the little by his favrite gift and said t him, "frm the tree yu planted, yu will becme a great persn when yu grw up."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, the little by lay n the bed, wndering why his tree can grw s well
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Since then, the little by became different
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
One day, the little by lay n bed, wndering why his tree can grw s well. he suddenly recalled what the bilgy teacher nce said, plants general grw at night. Why nt g t see the tree? When he came t the curtyard n tipte, he fund his father was splashing smething under his tree with a ladle. All f a sudden, he understd: his father had been secretly fertilizing his small tree! He returned t his rm, tears running dwn his face withut restraint.
Paragraph 2:
Since then, the little by became different. Being strng and cnfident, he vercame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed, he was elected President f the United States. His name was Franklin Rsevelt. Lve is the best nurishment f life; even if it is just ne ladleful f clear water, it can make the tree f life thrive. Maybe that tree is incnspicuus; perhaps that the tree is s thin, and even sme withered, but as lng as there is nurishment f lve, it can flurish and even grw int twering trees.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Franklin Rsevelt在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。爱是生命中最好的养料；即使只是一勺清水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。也许那棵树不够好，也许那棵树那么细，甚至有些脆弱，但只要有爱的滋养，它就可以很好地活跃起来，甚至长成参天大树。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，小男孩躺在床上，想知道为什么他的树能长得这么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚上查看树生长的状态，发现父亲在为树施肥。
②由第二段首句内容“从此，小男孩变得不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化，因为有爱的滋养，克服了很多困难，他最后取得了很大的成功，成为了美国总统。
2.续写线索：好奇——查看——感动——改变——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①查看：check/figure ut
②改变：change/be different
情绪类
①好奇：shwing his curisity/wnder
②感动：be mved/feel tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] he suddenly recalled what the bilgy teacher nce said, plants general grw at night. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作recalled的宾语）
[高分句型2] Being strng and cnfident, he vercame all the difficulties he was faced with. （being现在分词作伴随状语）